ACOMA'S HI 300

Operation Manual

ACOMA'S MEDICAL X-RAY

HFG Radiographic System

ACOMA'S HI 300
Operation Manual

Document No. :
Issued Date: Dec.-2009
Revision: 0.0

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Table of Content
1. General Information

1-1.

Manufacturer and Selling Agency

1-2.

Warranty

1-3..

Symbol and Terms

1-4.

Safety for Equipment

2. Composition and Specification

2-1.

Composition

10

2-2.

Specification

12

2-3.

Electrical Requirements

14

2-4.

Proper Environment

15

2-5.

Dimension

16

3. Function and Operation /Photography

17

3-1.

Operation Panel

3-2.

Function of Operation Panel

3-3.

Power Switch ON/OFF

3-4.

Selection of Radiography Method

3-5.

Setting Manual Radiography

3-6.

Setting APR

3-7.

Setting AEC Radiography (option)

29

3-8.

Radiography

31

4. Troubleshooting

32

4-1.

18

19

23

24
25
27

33

5. Maintenance

36

Error Code and Check Code

5-1.

Maintenance and Periodic Inspection

5-2.

Daily Checking Items by Operator

5-3.

Periodic Inspection

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38

41

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Section 1
General Information

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1-1. Manufacturer and Selling Agency

Manufacturer :
Poskom Co., LTD.
#405, Unitech Ville Factory, 1141-2, Baeksuk-dong, Ilsan-gu Goyang, Korea 411-722
Tel: +82-31-906-9007 (English ext. 103)
FAX: +82-31-908-4208
WEB:www.Poskom.com

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1-2. WARRANTY
Scope and Period
-

All ACOMA'S Products are guaranteed warrant of 1(one) year for any
disorder or discrepancy occurred from normal use and operation of product.

Service fee is charged for the following cases.

1) Malfunctioning after the period of warranty
2) Disorder caused by fire, earthquake, or lightening
3) Inappropriate movement or negligence of product
4) Disorder from rep air or reconstruction by other than ACOMA'S
service agent or other designated ones.

Note that defects not related to the main functions of the product are not eligible for this
warranty.

n Requirements for Service

-

Stop using the product when a problem is found, and check the manual for a solution.

Turn off the product before service request, and check the model number, serial number,
the date of purchase before calling the service center.

n Defects or depreciation in appearance is not eligible for refund or change.

n ACOMA'S is not responsible for indirect damage related to the use
of products.
n ACOMA'S is not responsible for injury or damage after the end of
warranty period.
n All detailed adaptability warranties and other warranties are subjected to this
statement.

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1-3. Symbols and Terms

The following symbols will be used in this manual: they meaning and their application are
described further below.

Dangerous voltage:

Document No:

( this symbol is used inside the system.)

Protective earth:

Identifies the point where the system safety ground

is fastened to the chassis. Protective earth
connected to conductive parts of Class I equipment
for safety purposes.
( this symbol is used inside the system.)

Danger:

It warns of the conditions and situation, if not taken

over or avoided, that cause heavy damages to
people and even the death.

Warning:

It warns of the conditions and situations, if not

taken over or avoided, that could cause heavy
damages to people or cause unrepeatable
damages to the equipment.

Caution:

It warns of the conditions and situations, if not

taken over or avoided, that could cause damages
to people, or to the equipment.

Note:

They inform the reader about the relevant facts and

conditions; they draw the attention to important
information but, if they are not taken into
consideration, they do not necessarily cause
damages to people or to the equipment.

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1-4. Safety for Equipment

The ionized radiation is dangerous for the patient and the

operator if the safety measures are not strictly observed.

The ACOMA'S HI 300 is designed and manufactured with due consideration given to the safety of
the operator and subject, and also to the reliability of the equipment. This equipment must be
used in accordance with all safety procedures described in this manual. The following
precaution must be observed for additional safety.

l The operator /owner needs to read a handling description carefully and understand the
contents enough, before using this equipment. Particular attention must be paid to all
warning, cautions and notes incorporated herein.
l The responsibility about use of medical apparatus and management of maintenance is in
a user side.
l Compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements is the responsibility of
the owner/operator.
l The equipment must be operated only by or under a supervision or qualified person.
l The equipment is designed for the purpose of radiography X-ray equipment therefore the
unit shall not be used for fluoroscopy and associated application.
l The equipment is designed for the diagnosis therefore the equipment shall not be used
for therapy.
l Do not arbitrarily modify the equipment. If any modification is desired, ask ACOMA'S
or its authorized dealer for the service.
l In radiograph use, according to the exams, the lowest possible values in kV, in mA and in
mAs.
l The equipment has been factory -adjustment for optimum performance. Do not attempt to
adjust any present controls or switches except those specified in this manual for
operation.

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l For safe installation

(1) Avoid wet location.
(2) Install the product where there is no adverse effect from pressure, temperature,
humidity, ventilation, sunlight dirt, slat, and sulfur and other air pollutants.
(3) Protect the product from slope, vibration, and shock.
(4) Do not install the product where chemicals are stored or gases are generated.
(5) Check the frequency, voltage, and current of power supply.
(6) Check the GND.
l Before using the product
(1) Check cont act of switch, polarity, dial setting, and display, and check if the product
properly operates.
(2) Check the GND.
(3) Check connection and safety of cords and cables.
(4) Becareful enough , mixed use of equipments may compromise judgment or cause
damage.

.
l For safe operation of the product
(1) Do not exceed operation time and workload of the product.
l After operation
(1) Do not apply too much force to disconnect cord and cable.
(2) Clean the product after use.
l Power ON/OFF operation
As long as there is no problem on safety, please perform ON/OFF operation of a power
supply with the interval of 30 seconds or more.
l If there is any problem with the product, mark the area of problem to avoid careless
hands, and contact ACOMA'S or authorized dealer for the service.
l If you have not use the product for a long time, check if the product is normal and safe to
use.

l Examine all devices and parts on the regular basis.

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Section 2
Composition and Specification

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2-1. Composition
The electric composition block diagram of this High-Voltage Generating equipment is shown in
Fig 2-1.

Power
Supply

EM switch
Delay
EM switch

AC/DC
Convertor

HF
DC/AC Inverter

HV
TANK
X-ray
TUBE

IGBT
DRVIVER

Stater

OP
PANEL

HT CONT
Collimater

PWR
FILAMENT
I/F

Photo Sensor
or
IC AEC

Fig 2-1
AC input voltage is converted into DC voltage by a single -phase all wave rectifier circuit.
This DC voltage is inverted in high - frequency voltage of about 20 Khz by IGBT inverter.
The high -frequency voltage is converted into the 40(+20kV/ -20kV) to 125kV
(+62.5kV/-62.5kV) DC high voltage by a high -voltage transformer and the multi -voltage
rectifier circuit. This DC high voltage is supplied to an X -ray tube through a high -voltage
cable, and PWM INV controls this X-ray tube voltage. Modulating the Filament voltage
controls the tube current.
.
The operation panel can operate selection in each mode of operation and control,
selection and setting of conditions. These operation conditions are transmitted by the
communication system from OP-CONT to HT-CONT.
HT-CONT controls the output of a high -voltage generator according to the instructions
from OP-CONT.

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The flow of the control signal of X-ray exposure is shown in the following Fig 2-2.

Operation Panel

D/A CONV.

A/D CONV.
kV FB

PWM

Filament
mA FB

kV, mA FB Amp.

rms/DC CONV.

AEC
Photo timer

Driv circuit

FIL. INV.

HV Trans.

kV

FIL. Trans.

A
X-ray TUBE

mA

C
FIL.

Photo Detector

Fig 2-2

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2-2. Specification
1. Rating Out-put

32,5 kW (Short time)

2. Tube Voltage kV

40 125 kV

3.

Tube Current
mA

( 1kV step incr./Decr.)

10 ~ 400 mA

4. kV Accuracy

5%+1kV

5. mA Accuracy

10%+1mA

6. Timer range

0.001 sec -- 5.00 sec ( 35 steps)

Step:
0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.008,
0.013, 0.016, 0.020, 0.025, 0.032, 0.040, 0.050,
0.080, 0.100, 0.125, 0.160, 0.200, 0.250, 0.320,
0.500, 0.630, 0.800, 1.00, 1.25, 1.60, 2.00, 2.50,
4.00, 5.00

7. mAs range

0.1 mAs -- 500 mAs (30 steps)

8. MAs Accuracy

20mAs or more : Less than 15%

Less than 20mAs : Less than 20%

9. Display method

LED digital indication

10. Setting method

Self-diagnostic
11.
function
Technique
12.
selection
13. APR

14. AEC

Document No:

0.010,
0.063
0.400
3.20

Push switch
Error Code indication
Manual, APR, AEC
216 exam techniques

Photo Timer 2 / IC 2 (Option)

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15. Indication (OP Panel)

kV

digit

LED

mA

3 digit

LED

mAs

4 digit

LED

Sec

4 digit

LED

Selection and a setting

LED( 36 )

Alarm

LED( 2 )

16. Weight
High Voltage generator
OP Panel

Document No:

62 kg
2 kg

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2-3. Electrical Requirements

Line Nominal Voltage

Automatic Line Compensation Range
Frequency
Power Capacity (during exposure)
Line Impedance
Grounding conditions

Document No:

ACOMA'S HI 300
1 phase 215V/ 220V/ 240V
10%
50 Hz / 60 Hz
21 kVA
Less than 0.12O
Based on the local regulation

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2-4. Proper Environment

n Avoid the following environments for operation or storage;

l where the equipment is exposed to water vapor.
l where the equipment is exposed to direct sunlight.
l where the equipment is exposed to dust.
l where the equipment is exposed to high humidity.
l where there is a ventilation problem.
l where the equipment is exposed to a salty atmosphere.
l where the equipment is exposed to chemicals or gas.
n

For normal operation, you must keep away from the place with a strong vibration and
maintain the following range of temperature and humidity.
l

Operation Environment
Temperature range : 10C ~ 40C,
Relative Humidity Range : 30% ~ 75% RH
Atmospheric pressure : 700hPa ~
1060hPa
The most optimal recommended rage of temperature and humidity
Temperature range: 17C ~ 23C,
Relative Humidity Range : 40% ~ 60% RH

n For storage and transportation condition, you must maintain the following range of
temperature and humidity and atmosphere.
l Storage/Transport Environment
Temperature range : -25C ~ +60C,
Relative Humidity Range : 10% ~ 95% RH
Atmospheric pressure : 700hPa ~
1060hPa

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2-5. Dimension

Fig 2-3 High Voltage Generator

Fig 2-4 OP Panel

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Section 3
Function and Operation

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3-1. Operation Panel

22
10
16

23

13

14

18

15

12

19

20

11

24

21

17

Fig 3-1 Operation Panel

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Power ON switch
Power OFF switch
kV Display / Setting switch
mA Display / Setting switch
mAs/sec Display / Setting switch
mAs/sec Selection switch/Display
Preparation switch for Exposure
X-ray Exposure switch
OVER Display (Red)
ERROR Display (Red)
Ready condition Display (Green)
X-ray Exposure Display (Yellow)

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Setting switch of APR mode

Selection switch of Region and Display
Setting switch of Direction and Display
Setting switch of a patient size and Display
Setting switch of AEC mode and Display
Release switch for BACKUP
Setting switch of DENSITY and Display
Selecting switch of BUCKY1 and Display
Selecting switch of BUCKY2 and Display
Exposure hand switch
Small focal size( Green)
Large focal size( Green)

3-2. Function of Operation Panel

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(1)

Operation MDnual

ACOMA'S MEDICAL X-RAY

Power ON switch (Fig 3-1-? )

The power supply of equipment is turned ON.

(2)

Power OFF switch (Fig 3-1-? )

The power supply of equipment is turned OFF.

(3) kV Display / Setting switch (Fig 3 -1-? )

Pressing

increases 1 kV of tube voltage value? whereas

decreases 1 kV.

If you hold the pressing buttons, the value increases or decreases continuously.
The set-up tube voltage is displayed on kV display.
(4) mA Display / Setting switch (Fig 3-1-? )

Pressing

increases the mA value, whereas

decreases the value.

If you hold the pressing buttons, the value increases or decreases continuously.
The set-up tube current is displayed on mA display.
(5) mAs/sec Display / Setting switch (Fig 3-1-? )

The current time product (mAs) or exposure time value is set-up.

Pressing

increases the value, whereas

decreases the value.

If you hold the pressing buttons, the value increases or decreases continuously.
The set-up mAs or time is displayed.

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(6) mAs/sec Selection switch/Display (Fig 3-1-? )

The mAs or sec radiography mode is selected.

The selected radiography mode is displayed with LED.
(7) Preparation switch for Exposure (Fig 3-1-? )
If the switch

is pressed, the rotor is rotated and the filament of X-ray tube is preheated,

then the preparation for X-ray exposure is performed. As same as time the Ready condition
indicator (Fig 3-1-? ) is switched on.
(8) X-ray exposure switch (Fig 3-1-? )
After Ready LED is switched on, the switch

is pressed to expose X-ray.

If X-ray Exposure Indicator (Fig 3-1-? ) is switched off, you can release from the switch.
(9) OVER Indication (Fig 3-1-? , Red LED)
The LED is switched on when operation exceeds radiography conditions.
During AEC mode selection, when radiography time exceeds BACKUP time, it blinks.
BACKUP release switch (Fig 3-1-? ) cancels OVER display at the time of AEC mode.
Radiography cannot be performed during a lamp display.
(10) ERROR Indicator (Fig 3-1-? , Green LED)
The LED is switched on when an error occurs.
(11) Ready Condition Indicator (Fig 3-1-? , Green LED)
The LED is switched on when X-ray exposure changes into a possible state.
(12) X-ray Exposure Indicator (Fig 3-1-? , Yellow LED)
The light is switched on during X-ray is exposed.

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(13) Setting switch of APR mode (Fig 3-1-? )

The switch

sets APR mode as ON or OFF.

(14) Selection switch of Region and Display (Fig 3-1-? )

It sets the region that is radiographed. LED displays the selected region.
(15) Setting switch of Direction and Display (Fig 3-1-? )

The direction of radiography is set up. LED displays the selected direction.
(16) Setting switch of a Patient Size and Display and Radiography condition memory switch
(Fig 3-1-? )

Patient size is chosen. The selected size is displayed by LED.

*

If the region, the radiography direction, and patient size are chosen at the time of APR
mode, radiography conditions (kV, mA, mAs/sec) are set up automatically.
Each of photographic conditions can be changed and the condition is memorized by
Patient Size setting switch (condition memory switch).

(17) Setting switch of AEC mode (Fig 3-1-? )

The switch

sets AEC mode as ON or OFF.

(18) Release switch of BACKUP (Fig 3-1-? )

The switch

resets BACKUP and CHECK CODE.

* A part of check code removes.

(19) Setting switch of DENSITY and Display (Fig 3-1-? )
( Effective only at the time of AEC and APR mode)
The density level of radiography is set up.
mAs or sec is chosen automatically at the time of APR and AEC mode.

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(20) Selecting switch of BUCKY1and Display (Fig 3-1-20 )

The switch

sets BUCKY1 (Table).

(21) Selecting switch of BUCKY2 and Indicator (Fig 3-1-21 )

The switch

sets BUCKY2 (Leader).

(22) Hand Switch for exposure (Fig 3-1-22 )

If the 1st step of switch is pressed, the rotor is rotated and the filament of X-ray tube is
preheated, then the preparation for X-ray exposure is performed. As same as time the Ready
condition display (Fig 3-1- 11 ) is switched on. And then if 2nd step of switch is pressed, X-ray
is exposed. If X-ray Exposure Indicator (Fig 3-1-12 ) is switched off, you can release from the
switch.
(23) Small-focus Display (Fig 3-1-23 , Green LED)
The light is switched on when the small focus of the tube is selected.
(24) Large- focus Display (Fig 3-1-24 , Green LED)
The light is switched on when the large focus of the tube is selected.

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3-3. Power Switch ON/OFF

l Switch Power-supply on
Press the Power ON switch

If a power supply is turned on, initial condition of equipment is checked.

During to check inside equipment, "-" is displayed on kV 3 , mA 4 , and mAs/sec 5
display part.
After to check inside equipment, they displays radiography conditions.
Radiography conditions at the last state are displayed.

Switch Power-supply off

Press the Power OFF switch

NOTE: Please turn OFF a power supply except the time of use.

Do not perform ON-OFF operation of a power supply continuously

except the time of urgent.
Have the interval of 30 seconds or more at least between ON-OFF
operations of a power supply.

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3-4. Selection of Radiography Method

There are radiography modes shown below in this equipment.

(1) Manual radiography mode
Radiography conditions are performed by manual setup.
(2) APR radiography mode
The region, the direction and size of the patient shown on the operation panel are
chosen, radiography conditions are set automatically and the radiography is
performed.
Each photography conditions can be changed and memorized (SAVE).
(3) AEC radiography mode (Option)
Radiography by photo or IC (Ionization Chambers) timer control is performed.
DENSITY setting switch can perform density adjustment (-3 to 0 to +3).

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3-5. Setting Manual Radiography

1) Selection in the manual radiography mode

The case where APR mode and AEC mode are not chosen is the manual mode.
When chosen, please push APR setting switch 13 and AEC setting switch 17 , and
cancel a setup.
2) Selection of BUCKY1" or "BUCKY 2"
When making a radiography using BUCKY, press the switch of BUCKY1 20 (table
BUCKY) or BUCKY2 21 (leader BUCKY) and chose.
3) A setup of tube voltage "kV"
Set up the tube voltage with kV 3 setting switch.
l Setting range : 40kV 125kV ( 1kv step )
4) A set up of tube current mA
Set up the tube current with mA 4 setting switch.
l Setting range:
10? 12.5? 16? 20 ? 25 ? 32? 40? 50?
63? 80 ? 100 ? 125? 160 m A ( small focus)
200? 250? 300 m A ( large focus)
5) A setup of the radiography method (mAs or sec radiography)
Select the radiography method with mAs/sec 6 selection switch (display).
The selected one lights up.
"mAs" radiography makes a radiograph by the current time product.
"sec" radiography makes a radiography in set-up time.

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6-1) A setup of mAs value at time of selection mAs"

mAs value is chosen with the mAs/sec 5 setting switch.
l Setting range: 0.1mAs~ 500mAs
l Step:
0.1? 0.2? 0.3? 0.4? 0.5? 0.6? 0.8?
1.0? 1.3? 1.6? 2.0? 2.5? 3.2? 4.0?
5.0? 6.3? 8.0? 10? 12.5? 16? 20?
25? 32 ? 40? 50 ? 63 ? 80? 100?
125? 160? 200? 250? 320? 400? 500? mAs
6-2) A setup of sec value at the time of selection sec radiography
Sec Value is chosen with the mAs/sec 5 setting switch.
l Setting range: 0.001sec~ 5sec
l Step:
0.001? 0.002? 0.003? 0.004? 0.005?
0.006? 0.008? 0.010? 0.013? 0.016?
0.020? 0.025? 0.032? 0.040? 0.050?
0.063? 0.080? 0.100? 0.125? 0.160?
0.200? 0.250? 0.320? 0.400? 0.500?
0.630? 0.800? 1.00? 1.25 ? 1.60 ?
2.00? 2.50 ? 3.20 ? 4 .00 ? 5.00 ?
?? sec
About "OVER" display of radiography conditions
When set-up radiography condition "kV", "mA", and "mAs or sec"
exceeds the permissible value of equipment, OVER 9 lights up.
X-ray exposure is prohibited during lighting. Please re-set up
radiography conditions.

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3-6. Setting APR

1) Selection in the APR mode
Choose APR mode with APR 13 setting switch.
When selected, the display of the switch upper-left part switches on.
2) Selection of a Regions
Choose with Region 14 setting switch.
LED display on a panel moves up and down by pushing UP and DOWN switch.
Chose the region that is going to take a radiograph. The number of the regions that can be
chosen is nine.
3) Selection of the Radiography Direction
Choose with

15 Radiography

Direction 15 setting switch.

The radiography direction is displayed on the right-hand side of the selected region display.
Push the direction setting switches 1 2 3 4 , and choose it from them.
4) Selection of Patient Size
A patient size is chosen with Size 16 setting switch.
The patient size that can be chosen is 6 kinds of LL L M S SS BABY.
5) Display of Radiography Conditions
Radiography conditions (Tube voltage, Tube current, mAs or sec, and BUCKY) are displayed
after selection of the region, the radiography direction, and patient size.
6) Selection of DENSITY
The set-up value of mAs/sec step is changed according as a step by pushing 19
DENSITY switch . The step of mAs/sec is based on 1-2.Specification.
DENSITY: range 1 to -3: Step down
DENSITY: 0
: No change
DENSITY: range+1 to +3: Step up
?

When a mAs/sec step is made to change by DENSITY setting switch,

OVER display light may light up.
Since X-ray exposure will be forbidden if the light is switched on,
change a setup of "DENSITY."

7) Change of radiography conditions

The set-up radiography conditions can be changed by the same method as 3-3. A setup of
manual radiography conditions.
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BUCKY setup at the time of APR radiography is decided

beforehand.
A setting state is expressed as "BUCKY1 20 selection switch"
and "BUCKY2 21 selection switch.

If the permission capacity of equipment is exceeded when

radiography conditions are changed, OVER display light will light up.
Since X-ray exposure will be forbidden if the light is switched on,
change radiography conditions.

8) Memory of the changed radiography conditions

The radiography conditions changed by above 7) clause can be memorized.
The memory method pushes Patient Size setting switch chosen now for about 1 second.
If a buzzer sounds, it is an end of memorizing conditions.
Patient Size switch chosen is displayed by lighting of attached LED.

Document No:

If the patient size switch not chosen is pushed, it will be set as other
radiography conditions and memory will not be carried out.
It does not memorize in the following condition.
(1) OVER display lights up.
(2) DENSITY setting 0

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3-7. Setting AEC Radiography (option)

1) Selection in AEC radiography mode
AEC radiography mode is chosen with AEC 17 setting switch.
2) Selection of Region
It chooses with Region 14 setting switch LED display on a panel moves up and down by
pushing UP and DOWN switch, and a selection position is shown.
3) Selection of Direction
It chooses with Direction 15 setting switch.
Direction is chosen from 1

on the right side of the selected Region display.

4) Selection of Patient Size

It chooses with Patient Size16 setting switch.
Patient size is 6 kinds of LL L M S SS BABY.
5) Display of Radiography conditions
Radiography conditions (tube voltage, tube current, and BUCKY) are displayed after
selection of Region, Radiography Direction, and Patient Size.
AEC number (AEC1, AEC2) is displayed on mAs/sec Display 5 .
FIELD setup is also displayed at the time of IC use.

Document No:

AEC number is set up automatically and selection is impossible.

Tube voltage, tube current, and BUCKY No. are fixed on APR
radiography conditions.

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6) Selection of FIELD ( At the time of IC setup)

FIELD selection can be performed with mAs/sec Display / Setting switch 5 .

If patient size is changed after FIELD setup, FIELD setup will return to
a default number.

7) Selection of DENSITY
Radiography Density can be fluctuated with DENSITY19 setting switch.
Radiography Density will become deep if DENSITY=+1 - +3.
Radiography Density will become light if DENSITY=-1 - -3.
8) Display in AEC mode
8-1) ACTUAL-mAs display
In AEC mode, ACTUAL-mAs value is displayed on a mAs/sec display 5 part after a
radiographic end.
However, it is not displayed when radiography is stopped on the way.
8-2) BACKUP-mAs display
In AEC mode, if mAs value reaches BACKUP-mAs, X-ray exposure will be carried out,
and ACTUAL-mAs value is displayed on a mAs/sec display 5 part

Although BACKUP-mAs is different with conditions, it is a maximum of 500 mAs.

At this time, OVER Display9 turns into a blink display, and operation of X -ray
exposure is forbidden.
Push BACKUP Reset 18 switch, and it is resettled and put out the light.

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3-8. Radiography
1) Photography preparation

After setting up radiography conditions, the cassette equipped with the film is set to a
radiography position.
If pushing the X -ray irradiation field lamp switch attached to the variable X -rays beam limiting
device, the lamp lights up.
X -ray irradiation field is adjusted with a radiography position, and radiography preparation is
ended.

2) X-ray radiography that used Radiography switch on OP panel

(1) Push Preparation 7 switch for X -ray exposure preparation switch. Ready 11 display is
lighted up after completing preparation.
(2) After READY display lighting up, if Exposure 8 switch is pushed where Preparation 7
switch is pushed, X -ray is exposed.
(3) During exposure, X -rays Exposure 12 display (X -RAY) lights up, and the buzzer turns on.
(4) It is an end of radiography, when X -ray Exposure 12 display (X -RAY) puts out the light and
the buzzer turns off. F ingers are lifted from switches.
A check code is displayed, when a finger is lifted from a switch on the way and exposure is
interrupted.

3) X-ray radiography that used Radiography hand-switch

(1) Press the 1st step (preparation switch) of Hand Switch 22 .
Ready 11 display is lighted up after completing preparation.
(2) After READY display lighting up, if the 2n d step of Hand Switch 22 is pushed, X -ray is
exposed.
(3) During exposure, X-rays Exposure12 display (X-RAY) lights up, and the buzzer turns on.
(4) It is an end of radiography, when X -ray Exposure 12 display (X -RAY) puts out the light and
the buzzer turns off. F ingers are lifted from switches.
A check code is displayed, when a fi nger is lifted from a switch on the way and exposure is
interrupted.

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Section 4
Troubleshooting

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4-1. Error Code and Check Code

While having used equipment, when a problem etc. occurs, Error display ?10 lights up, and an
error code or a check code display on kV 3 and mA 4 display.

Error Code

The error code is displayed when problems, such as abnormalities, occur to equipment.
While the error code is displayed, radiography operation is forbidden for safety.
A power supply is re-switched off and on, then an error code is cleared. If the problem of
equipment is not solved at the time of a power-supply re-switched on, the display is lighted on
again.
Since it is failure of equipment when an unusual state is not recovered, please inform the
service section of our company or our agent.

Check code

Check codes are warning displays when an error is on operation of equipment unlike an error
code.

During a check code display, X-ray radiography operation is forbidden for safety.
The method of lifting pushes BACKUP 18 release switch from Ch_02 to Ch_06.
Release of the state where it generated clears Ch_01, Ch_08, and Ch_09.
Ch_07 are cleared by power-supply re-switch.

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ERROR CODE LIST

Error
Code
Err 01
Err 02
Err 03
Err 04
Err 05
Err 06
Err 07
Err 08
Err 09
Err 10
Err 11

Description

LOW VOLTAGES IN CAP BANK

START UP TIME OVER AT POWER ON
WRONG PREP. SIGNAL AT POWER ON
WRONG X-RAY SIGNAL POWER ON
WRONG PREP. SWITCH ON OP AT POWER ON
WRONG X-RAY SWITCH ON OP AT POWER ON
WRONG PREP. FROM HAND SWITCH AT POWER ON
X-RAY OF HAND SWITCH NG AT POWER ON
WRONG ROTOR DETECTER SIGNAL AT STANDBY
WRONG FIL CURRENT DE TECTER AT STANDBY
WRONG kV FB AT STANDBY

Err 12
Err 13
Err 14
Err 15
Err 16

WRONG mA FB AT STANDBY

Err 17

NA

Err 18
Err 19
Err 20

X-RAY TIME OVER IN SEC MODE

X-RAY TIME OVER IN mAs MODE
X-RAY TIME OVER IN AEC MODE

Err 21
Err 22
Err 23
Err 24

HV INTERLOCK

Err 25

NO ZERO-CROSS OR NO INPUT

Err 26

ZERO-CROSS OVER OR WRONG INPUT FREQUENCY

Err 27

WRONG BUCKY1 EXP SIGNAL

Err 28

WRONG BUCKY1 EXP SIGNAL

Err 29

WRONG PHOTO-TIMER SIGNAL

Err 30

WRONG PHOTO-TIMER SIGNAL RESET

Err 31

WRONG CONNECTION BTWEEN HT-CONT AND I/F

Err 32

WRONG CONNECTION BTWEEN HT-CONT AND AEC

Err 33

NO TRANSFER TO SMALL FOCAS

Err 34

NO TRANSFER TO LARGE FOCUS

INSUFFICIENT CURRENT OF ROTOR

INSUFFICIENT CURRENT OF FILAMENT
INSUFFICIENT kV FB
INSUFFICIENT mA FB

Action
Check line voltage

When failure occurs, please stop

operation of equipment and
contact with a manufacture
company or your agency.

When an error code appears,

the operator must enter the
code, time and circumstances in
the on-site logbook.

If power off, then the error code

disappear and is not stored.

IGBT FAULT OR ARCING

KV FB OVER
mA FB OVER

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CHECK CODE LIST

Ch_01
Ch_02
Ch_03
Ch_04
Ch_05
Ch_06
Ch_07

DICRIPTION
TUBE THERMOSTAT OPERATION
When another switch is pushed in exposure
When PREP. switch on OP PANEL is detached in exposure
When X-RAY switch on OP PANEL is detached in exposure
When a hand switch (PREP) is detached in exposure
When a hand switch (X-RAY) is detached in exposure
Shortage of power-supply capacity for exposure

Ch_08

Simultaneous exposure prohibition

Ch_09

Warning to X-rays room door opening

CODE

Document No:

Measure
Reset
Release by Backup
?18 switch

Power-supply
re-switch
Reset

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Section 5
Maintenance

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5-1. Maintenance and Periodic Operator

Maintenance has a check item that carried out daily by the user and a periodic inspection item by
service personnel specifically trained on medical X -ray generator so that the system can be used
in the best state.
User checks items based on " Daily Checking Items by the operator " and should make data
records.
The following checks and maintenance procedures, together with the suggested intervals, are the
manufacturers recommendation for most effective Periodical Maintenance schedule for this
generator.
Exclusively service personnel specifically trained on medical X -ray generator must perform service
tasks here described.
The first periodic maintenance service should be performed six (6) months after installation, and
the subsequent service every twelve (12) months.
When a trouble and a poor part are discovered, please stop use of equipments, turn OFF a power
supply, and contact a nearby service station.

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5-2. Daily Checking Items by Operator

In order to avoid the danger of an electroshock, please do not

remove the cover of equipment by any means.
Only the expertise person who received training performs the check
and repair accompanied by removal of a cover.

Turn off the switch of a switchboard and carrying out after progress
of 1 minute or more, when removing the cover of equipment.

Keep an operation room and a radiography room in mind to always keep it clean.

The recommended operating environment is follow.

Temperature : +10
- +30 ?
Relative humidity: 48 75 % (no condensation allowed)

In the environment with a rapid change of temperature and

humidity, it is easy to generate dew condensation.
Installation of an air conditioner is recommended.

The ingredient that makes silver etc. sulfur rate may be contained in
the exhaust gas of an automatic development machine.
Please install the independent air conditioner.

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Operation Panel
It checks whether each switch of an operation panel lights up.
When cleaning the surface of an operation panel, it is wiped with the soft and fine cloth.
When using a cleaner, it is made to contain in cloth and is used.

Don't blow a liquid upon the operation panel directly.

It goes into the inside of equipment from a crevice, and becomes
the cause of failure.

The check of radiographic condition

Before the commencement of work, trial radiography is performed and film density, unevenness,
and etc. are checked.

Radiation field lamp

It confirms whether an radiation field lamp lights up before the commencement of work.

Warning light in use

It confirms whether warning light in use switch on before the commencement of work.

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In this record paper, results of check are filled and kept.

Daily Check Record

Type/Name
:
X-ray Room No.:
Date
:
Performed by :
Check item

Interval
Daily

Air Conditioner
Temperature and Humidity

?
?

Operation Panel
Radiographic Condition

?
?

Radiation field lamp

Warning light in use

Weekly

Result
Good/No Good

Memo:

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5-3. Periodic Inspection

It is a check report by the expertise person. The periodic inspection is performed according to this
item.

ACOMA'S HI 300 Check Report

S/N:
S/S:

Date:
Performed by:

Client name :

Address :

Installation date: /
/
Last-time checked date :
/
/

Check classification

Check item table (1/2)

No. Check item
1 Appearance of equipment
2 Warning light in use
3 Installation situation
4 Operation of each switch
5 Wiring connection
6 Lighting state of each lamp
7 Digital display
8 Check of fuses
9 High-voltage cable and Bushing
check for High -voltage tank and
X-ray tube
10 Quantity of insulated oil
11 Bolting of bushing
12 Focal roughness
13 Rotation sound of Rotor
14 Exchange grease for
High-voltage cable / Bushing

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Approval by a user

Result

No. Check item

15 Isolation resistance
16 Input voltage of power supply
17
18

Result

19 Sequential opera tion at Power

ON/OFF
20 Check inside AC power-supply
voltage
Collimator : 12V
Warning light : 100V
21 Check inside DC power -supply
voltage
Main Capacitor bank
Filament board voltage
PWR board voltage
TP4 = +24 V
TP5 = +12 V
TP6 = -12 V
TP7 = +5 V
TP8 = GND

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Check item table (2/2)

No. Check item
Result
22 Check of calibration data at the
time of installation
23 Voltage at the time of
constant
rotation of Rotor
V
24 Tube voltage check and
adjustment
25 Tube current check
and
adjustment
* Sign and Result of maintenance
Sign
Result of maintenance Sign
V
A
R
F

Normal.
Adjusting
Repair
Supplement

T
E
C
O

ACOMA'S MEDICAL X-RAY

No. Check item

26 Pre-heat adjustment of
Filament
27 Opening-and-closing condition
of Collimator
28 I luminance of Collimator lamp

Result

29 Light field and Radiation field

30 AEC adjustment (option)

Result of
maintenance
Tighten
Replacement
Cleaning
Oiling

Sign
M
S

Result of
maintenance
Measurement
Data Store

Memo:

Used Measuring Instrument

Measuring Instrument
DVM
mAs meter
Non-invasive kV meter
mA meter
Scope

Document No:

Maker/Model/S.N.

Term of validity

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