S.

BOUTAMINE/FGC/USTHB/2020
EXERCICE 5 :

Une semelle isolée sous poteau de bâtiment est soumise aux sollicitations
suivantes :
𝑁𝑢 = 0.5 𝑀𝑁
𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑟 = 0.38 𝑀𝑁
1. Dimensionner cette semelle.

2. Ferrailler la semelle.

fc28 = 25 MPa; FeE400; F.P; 𝜎̅ 𝑠𝑜𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑟 = 0,2 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; Poteau 30 *30 cm2
𝜎̅ 𝑠𝑜𝑙 𝑢 = 0.3 𝑀𝑃𝑎
N

S.BOUTAMINE /FGC/USTHB/2020
S.BOUTAMINE/FGC/USTHB/2020

SOLUTION

• Dimensionnement
❖ Pas de problème de stabilité car M = 0
❖ Etat de mobilisation du sol :
𝑁 𝑁
σsol = 𝐴∗𝐵 ≤ σsol →→ A*B ≥ σsollim
𝑎 𝐴 30 𝐴 2 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 1/2
= → = 1 = → A =B→→A*A≥ →→ A ≥ →→ A ≥ ( )
𝑏 𝐵 30 𝐵 σsollim σsollim σsollim

✓ ELS :
𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑟 0.38
A ≥ (σsollimser )1/2 = A ≥ ( 0.2 )1/2 = 1.38 m

✓ ELU :
𝑁𝑢 0.5
A ≥ (σsollimu )1/2 = A ≥ (0.3 )1/2 = 1.29 m

ELS+ELS →→A=B = 1.4 m

Condition de rigidité→ d ≥ max ((A –a) /4 ; (B –b) /4)
= max ((1.4 –0.3) /4 ; (1.4 –0.3) /4) = 0.275m→
D = 30 cm et h = d+enrobage = 35 cm

S.BOUTAMINE /FGC/USTHB/2020
S.BOUTAMINE/FGC/USTHB/2020

• Ferraillage
o Méthode des Bielles

𝑁 ( 𝐴−𝑎 ) 𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑟 ( 𝐴−𝑎 )

𝑈
AX ≥ Max ( 8∗𝑑∗σs10 , ) : // A
8∗𝑑∗σs
0.5( 1.4−0.3 ) 0.38( 1.4−.3 )
AX ≥ Max (8∗0.3∗347.83 , 8∗0.3∗201.63 ) = (6.59, 8.64) = 8.64 cm2

𝑁 ( 𝐵−𝑏 ) 𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑟 ( 𝐵−𝑏 )

𝑈
Ay ≥ Max ( 8∗𝑑∗σs10 , ) : //B
8∗𝑑∗σs
0.5( 1.4−0.3 ) 0.38( 1.4−.3 )
Ay ≥ Max (8∗0.3∗347.83 , 8∗0.3∗201.63 ) = (6.59, 8.64) = 8.64 cm2

6T14 (9.23 cm2) ou 8 T12 (9.05 cm2)

o Méthode des consoles

B
(A-a)/2=0.55m

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S.BOUTAMINE/FGC/USTHB/2020

σsol =
N/A*B
A
(B-b)/2=0.55m

𝐵−𝑏 1 𝐵−𝑏 𝐴−𝑎 1 𝐴−𝑎

mx=my = σsol *( )*A* (2)* ( ) = σsol *( )*B* (2)* ( )
2 2 2 2

- ELS
0.38 1.4−0.3 1 1.4−0.3
mx=my = (1.4∗1.4) *( )*1.4* (2)* ( ) = 0.0411 MN.m
2 2

- αrb =0.527→ μrb = 0.217 → Mrb = 0.410 MN.m > Mser → A/ =0

z = 0.3 (1 – 0.527/3) = 0.247m
0.0411
Ax = Ay = 0.247∗201.63 = 8.25cm2

- ELU
0.5 1.4−0.3 1 1.4−0.3
mx=my = ( ) *( )*1.4* ( )* ( ) = 0.054 MN.m
1.4∗1.4 2 2 2

μbu = 0.054 /( 1.4*0.32*14.17) = 0.03 < 0.186 → pivot A

FS→
- A/ =0
- Ɛs = 10‰ → σs = fe /γs = 400/1.15 = 347.83 MPa

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S.BOUTAMINE/FGC/USTHB/2020

α = 1.25 (1 – √(1 − 2 ∗ 0.03) ) = 0.038

0.054
z = 0.3 (1-0.4*0.038) = 0.295m → AX = Ay = 0.295∗347.83 = 5.28 cm2

CONCLUSION :
Ax = Ay = 8.25 cm2

S.BOUTAMINE /FGC/USTHB/2020