Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier & Hartmut Scholz (eds)

Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories

A t the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum, which took place in
one of the greatest of all museums, The Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the research-
ers of many countries discussed stained glass collections for the first time. The present
conference transactions, published in the three official languages of the international
Corpus Vitrearum, are dedicated to the reawakening of interest in ancient stained glass
from the late eighteenth century. The contributions are concerned partly with the crea-
tion of collections and the motives of their collectors, but also with the odyssey of various
panels and groups of windows. Other studies address wider aspects of the history of
collections and the museum display of stained glass.

A nlässlich des 25. Internationalen Kolloquiums des Corpus Vitrearum, das in einem
der größten und bedeutendsten Museen der Welt, der Staatlichen Eremitage in
Sankt Petersburg, stattfand, wurden Glasmalereisammlungen erstmals von einer inter-
nationalen Autorengruppe des Corpus Vitrearum breit diskutiert. Die Beiträge in den drei
offiziellen Sprachen des Corpus Vitrearum behandeln das wiedererwachte Interesse an
alter Glasmalerei. Die Autoren widmen sich der Entstehung bestimmter Sammlungen,
der Motivation der Sammler, oder aber der Odyssee ausgewählter Denkmäler sowie
sammlungsgeschichtlichen Aspekten bis hin zu Fragen der musealen Präsentation von
Glasmalereien.

L ors du 25e Colloque international du Corpus Vitrearum qui a eu lieu à l’Ermitage de

Saint-Pétersbourg, un des plus grands et des plus prestigieux musées, les cher-
cheurs venus de nombreux pays ont discuté pour la première fois des collections de
vitraux. Les contributions aux actes du colloque, publiées dans les trois langues offi-
cielles du Corpus Vitrearum international, sont consacrées au réveil de l’intérêt pour le
vitrail ancien. Les articles sont consacrés à la création de plusieurs collections et aux
motivations des collectionneurs, ou bien encore à l’odyssée que des panneaux ou des
groupes de vitraux ont vécue. Certaines études traitent de l’histoire des collections, des
aspects plus généraux du collectionnisme ou de la muséographie du vitrail.

Collections of Stained Glass

ISBN 978-3-0343-1163-2 and their Histories
Transactions of the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum
www.peterlang.com in Saint Petersburg,The State Hermitage Museum, 2010

Peter Lang
 Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier & Hartmut Scholz (eds)

Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories

A t the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum, which took place in
one of the greatest of all museums, The Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the research-
ers of many countries discussed stained glass collections for the first time. The present
conference transactions, published in the three official languages of the international
Corpus Vitrearum, are dedicated to the reawakening of interest in ancient stained glass
from the late eighteenth century. The contributions are concerned partly with the crea-
tion of collections and the motives of their collectors, but also with the odyssey of various
panels and groups of windows. Other studies address wider aspects of the history of
collections and the museum display of stained glass.

A nlässlich des 25. Internationalen Kolloquiums des Corpus Vitrearum, das in einem
der größten und bedeutendsten Museen der Welt, der Staatlichen Eremitage in
Sankt Petersburg, stattfand, wurden Glasmalereisammlungen erstmals von einer inter-
nationalen Autorengruppe des Corpus Vitrearum breit diskutiert. Die Beiträge in den drei
offiziellen Sprachen des Corpus Vitrearum behandeln das wiedererwachte Interesse an
alter Glasmalerei. Die Autoren widmen sich der Entstehung bestimmter Sammlungen,
der Motivation der Sammler, oder aber der Odyssee ausgewählter Denkmäler sowie
sammlungsgeschichtlichen Aspekten bis hin zu Fragen der musealen Präsentation von
Glasmalereien.

L ors du 25e Colloque international du Corpus Vitrearum qui a eu lieu à l’Ermitage de

Saint-Pétersbourg, un des plus grands et des plus prestigieux musées, les cher-
cheurs venus de nombreux pays ont discuté pour la première fois des collections de
vitraux. Les contributions aux actes du colloque, publiées dans les trois langues offi-
cielles du Corpus Vitrearum international, sont consacrées au réveil de l’intérêt pour le
vitrail ancien. Les articles sont consacrés à la création de plusieurs collections et aux
motivations des collectionneurs, ou bien encore à l’odyssée que des panneaux ou des
groupes de vitraux ont vécue. Certaines études traitent de l’histoire des collections, des
aspects plus généraux du collectionnisme ou de la muséographie du vitrail.

Collections of Stained Glass

and their Histories
Transactions of the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum
in Saint Petersburg,The State Hermitage Museum, 2010

Peter Lang
Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories
Glasmalerei-Sammlungen und ihre Geschichte
Les collections de vitraux et leur histoire
Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier & Hartmut Scholz (eds)

Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories

Transactions of the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum
in Saint Petersburg,The State Hermitage Museum, 2010

Glasmalerei-Sammlungen und ihre Geschichte

Akten des 25. Internationalen Kolloquiums des Corpus Vitrearum
in Sankt Petersburg, Staatliche Eremitage, 2010

Les collections de vitraux et leur histoire

Actes du 25e Colloque International du Corpus Vitrearum
à Saint-Pétersbourg, Musée de l’Ermitage, 2010

PETER LANG
Bern · Berlin · Bruxelles · Frankfurt am Main · New York · Oxford · Wien
Bibliographic information published by die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie;
detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at ‹http://dnb.d-nb.de›.

Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften

PD-Stiftung

Internationales Komitee des Corpus Vitrearum

ISBN 978-3-0343-1163-2 pb. ISBN 978-3-0351-0470-7 eBook

© Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers, Bern 2012

Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
info@peterlang.com, www.peterlang.com

All rights reserved.

All parts of this publication are protected by copyright.
Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of
the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution.
This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and
processing in electronic retrieval systems.

Printed in Hungary
 ,QPHPRULDP

5GLJHU%HFNVPDQQ²
Vorwort
Die Staatliche Eremitage hatte die Freude und
Ehre, die Teilnehmer des 25. Internationalen Col-
loquiums des Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi im
Sommer 2010 in seinen Räumen willkommen zu
heißen. Das Generalthema des Colloquiums „Glas-
malerei-Sammlungen und ihre Geschichte“ er-
laubte es, viele Aspekte dieser Problematik aufzu-
greifen: die Eigentümlichkeiten der Arbeit mit
Glasgemälden im Rahmen eines Museums, die
Möglichkeiten ihrer Integration und die Formen
ihrer Präsentation sowie die wechselvollen Schick-
sale der Objekte bis zu ihrer Aufnahme in eine
Sammlung. Die Eremitage erhielt dabei die glück-
liche Gelegenheit, die internationalen Gäste mit
der eigenen Glasmalereisammlung sowie deren
facettenreicher Geschichte bekannt zu machen.
Darüber hinaus konnten die Mitarbeiter des Restau-
rierungslabors für mittelalterliche Glasmalerei in
der Eremitage über ihre langjährige Arbeit berich-
ten und ihre Erfahrungen und Vorgehensweisen
mit den ausländischen Kollegen unmittelbar vor
den Objekten austauschen.
Die Geschichte der Glasmalerei in der Eremitage
ist unter anderem auch von besonderer politischer
Bedeutung: Vor acht Jahren wurden hier jene nach
dem Zweiten Weltkrieg überführten und geborge-
Michail Piotrovsky
Direktor der Staatlichen Ermitage
Präsident des Russischen Komitees des Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi
01.07.2012
Übersetzt von Dr. Elena Kozina, CVMA Deutschland, Freiburg.
nen Glasfenster aus der Marienkirche in Frank-
furt an der Oder wiederentdeckt, teilweise restau-
riert und für die breite Öffentlichkeit ausgestellt.
Im Anschluss daran initiierte die Eremitage die
offizielle, am Ende durch das russische Parlament
bestätigte Rückgabe dieses prominenten Kunstguts
in seine Heimat.
Die leuchtende Kunst der Glasmalerei ist ursprüng-
lich mit sakraler Architektur verbunden und inhalt-
lich durch die christliche Spiritualität bestimmt.
Dennoch entfalten ihr hoher künstlerischer Wert
sowie ihre ästhetische Wirkung ein ganz eigenes,
neues Leben in der profanen Umgebung des Mu-
seums, ohne an Glanz und Aussagekraft einzu-
büßen. Darüber hinaus liefert die jahrhundertealte
erlesene künstlerische Tradition der Glasmalerei
neue Impulse und schöpferische Anregungen für
die Werke moderner Künstler, in denen wir die
alten Klänge und überlieferten Melodien wieder-
erkennen und von Neuem genießen können.
Wir freuen uns auch in Zukunft auf die regen
Kontakte, den offenen wissenschaftlichen Aus-
tausch und die fruchtbare Zusammenarbeit mit den
Kollegen des internationalen Corpus Vitrearum,
der schließlich für alle beteiligten Seiten von un-
schätzbarem Wert ist.
Remerciements
Les éditeurs des actes du Colloque international
du Corpus Vitrearum, dont le thème porte sur « Les
collections des vitraux et leur histoire », tiennent à
remercier le directeur du Musée de l’Hermitage et
le Comité national du Corpus Vitrearum de la
Russie pour nous avoir invités à Saint-Pétersbourg
et nous avoir magnifiquement reçus dans l’ancien
palais impérial. En effet, le directeur du Musée
de l’Hermitage, le professeur Michail Borisovich
Piotrovsky, a généreusement mis à notre disposi-
tion le théâtre de l’impératrice Catherine la Grande
pour nos conférences et nous a ouvert les portes
des trésors de son musée, en premier lieu sa belle
collections de vitraux.
Une telle entreprise n’a pu être réalisée qu’avec le
soutien de nombreuses personnes et institutions.
L’Académie suisse des sciences humaines et so-
ciales, le Fonds national suisse pour la recherche
scientifique, la Arbeitsstelle du Corpus Vitrearum
allemand de l’Académie des sciences et de littéra-
ture de Mayence, ainsi que le Comité international
du Corpus Vitrearum, ont financé l’organisation
de ce colloque. Elena Kozina (CV Allemagne) et
Marjam Dandamaeva (Musée de l’Hermitage,
Saint-Pétersbourg) ont inlassablement veillé à ce
qu’il soit une réussite. Nous exprimons notre grati-
tude aux institutions et aux personnes qui ont ainsi
permis la réalisation, à Saint-Pétersbourg, de la ré-
union bisannuelle du Comité international du Cor-
pus Vitrearum.
Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier, Hartmut Scholz
Les éditeurs des actes tiennent à souligner le rôle
majeur de l’Académie suisse des sciences humaines
et sociales, et celui de la fondation des Privat-
dozenten de l’Université de Zurich qui ont finan-
cé l’ouvrage. Le bureau international du Corpus
Vitrearum leur témoigne sa gratitude. Les éditeurs
remercient Elena Kozina et Uwe Gast pour la
préparation du manuscrit, Bill Gilonis pour la
relecture de certaines traductions en anglais, et
Caroline Schopfer des Editions Peter Lang pour
le soin qu’elle a pris de la publication.
Nous ne pouvons terminer cette page sans évo-
quer la mémoire d’un éminent chercheur dans le
domaine du vitrail, Rüdiger Becksmann, qui nous
a quittés prématurément. En 2008, lors de l’assem-
blée générale du Comité international du Corpus
Vitrearum à Zurich, il avait suggéré Saint-Péters-
bourg comme lieu du futur Colloque international
du Corpus Vitrearum en 2010. Animé d’un opti-
misme indéfectible, il n’hésita pas à nouer les con-
tacts nécessaires avec nos collègues russes qui nous
ont ensuite reçu si splendidement. La publication
des actes du colloque de Saint-Pétersbourg sont
ainsi dédiés à la mémoire de ce très grand savant
qui a, comme peu de chercheurs avant lui, fait avan-
cer la connaissance de l’histoire des vitraux anciens
et la reconnaissance de ces œuvres d’art fragiles
par une large communauté scientifique et par le
grand public.
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Belgium: 1

Godtschalck- Charles JB Moens14 Viscount and Stanford WC Whitney, Whitney Heirs Yale: 8
Dansaert: Licot: 14 (c. 1880– Viscountess of White: at JH Smith: (1942) (1942–)
13–14 1888) Janzé: 6–8? least 13 11(1899–1942) Preston Pope JB Speed
(c. 1888–1898) (c. 1898– Satterwhite Museum: 3
1907) (1942–1948) (1948–)
Unknown: 2 Hearst/Bradley/ Private 1936–1985) Park Abbey: 2
Shipman: 2 Moore (1985–1995) (1995–)
(1907–1936)
Unknown: 1 W. A. Clark Corcoran
Gallery: 1
(1927–)

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