BSS

Traffic Channels
BSS S13

Company Confidential
1 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao
 BSS Traffic Channel
• This module describes the flow of in circuit switched and a packet
switched traffic through following network elements and interfaces:

MSC TCSM BSC

ET ET BTS
ET ET ET TRU
ET ET ET
ET ET
MS
ET ET
ET

A IF Ater IF Abis IF Air IF

SGSN
Gb IF

2 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

 A interface
TS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0
1 TCH
2 TCH
3 TCH
4 TCH
5 TCH
6 TCH
7 TCH
8 TCH
9 TCH
10 TCH
11 TCH
12 TCH
13 TCH
14 TCH
15 TCH
16 CCS7
17 TCH
18 TCH
19 TCH
20 TCH
21 TCH
22 TCH
23 TCH
24 TCH
25 TCH
26 TCH
27 TCH
28 TCH
29 TCH
30 TCH
31 TCH
3 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao
 Inband Signalling between TCSM2 and BTS

TCSM BSC
BTS
64 kb 16 kb 16 kb 16 kb TRX
2 2 2
Mbit/s DSP1
Mbit/s ET ET Mbit/s TRU DSP 33,8 kb
GSW
13 kb MS
DSP90

Inband Signalling
within the TRAU Frame

4 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

Ater interface ( TCSM2 ETSI)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
00 00 00
01 LAPD 01 02 03 01 LAPD 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 LAPD 01 02 03
02 04 05 06 07 02 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 1st A-IF 02 04 05 06 07
03 08 09 10 11 1st A-IF 03 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
trunk (HR)
03 08 09 10 11
04
05
12
16
13
17
14
18
15
19 trunk
04
05
24 25 26
01
27
02
28
03
29
04
30
05
31
06
04
05
12
16
13
17
14
18
15
19
1st A-IF
06 20 21 22 23 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 2nd A-IF 06 20 21 22 23 trunk
07 24 25 26 27 07 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 07 24 25 26 27
08 28 29 30 31 08 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 trunk (HR) 08 28 29 30 31
09 01 02 03 09 01 02 03 04 05 06 09 01 02 03
10 04 05 06 07 10 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 3rd A-IF 10 04 05 06 07
11 08 09 10 11 2nd A-IF 11 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 trunk (HR) 11 08 09 10 11
12
13
12
16
13
17
14
18
15
19 trunk
12
13
24 25 26
01
27
02
28
03
29
04
30
05
31
06
12
13
12
16
13
17
14
18
15
19
2nd A-IF
14 20 21 22 23 14 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 4th A-IF 14 20 21 22 23 trunk
15 24 25 26 27 15 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 15 24 25 26 27
16 28 29 30 31 16 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 trunk (HR) 16 28 29 30 31
17 01 02 03 17 01 02 03 04 05 06 17 01 02 03 04 05 06
18 04 05 06 07 18 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
5th A-IF 18 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 3rd A-IF
19 08 09 10 11 3rd A-IF 19 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 trunk (HR) 19 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
trunk (HR)
20 12 13 14 15 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
21 16 17 18 19 trunk 21 01 02 03 04 05 06 21 01 02 03 04 05 06
22 20 21 22 23 22 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 6th A-IF 22 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 4th A-IF
23 24 25 26 27 23 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 28 29 30 31 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 trunk (HR) 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 trunk (HR)
25 01 02 03 25 01 02 03 04 05 06 25 01
26 04 05 06 07
4th A-IF
26 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 7th A-IF 26 02
5th A-IF trunk
27 08 09 10 11 27 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 27 03
28 12 13 14 15 trunk 28 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 trunk (HR) 28 04 (HS4)
29 16 17 18 19 29 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 29 05
30 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
CCS7
30 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- CCS7 / X.25 30 06
31 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 31 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 31 07

5 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

TCSM3i Interface configuration

6 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

TCSM3i – Supported Codecs and Features
TCSM2 Supported codecs Supported A- Type in TCSM3i Supported codecs Supported A-interface pools Type in
software and features interface pools TCSM2 software and features TCSM3i
TDL_PXMX FR, HR, EFR, AEC, 3 (DR) C T55_PXMX FR, HR, EFR, AMR, 1 (FR) G
NS, 14.4D, HSCSD 7 (EFR&DR) AEC, TFO, NS, 3 (DR)
20 (EFR&DR&D144) 14.4D, HSCSD, TTY 5 (EFR&FR)
10 (HS2) D 7 (EFR&DR)
21 (HS2&D144) 20 (EFR&DR&D144)
13 (HS4) E 23 (AMR)
22 (HS4&D144) 28 (EFR&DR&AMR&D144)
TD1_PXMX FR, EFR, AEC, TFO, 1 (FR) A 10 (HS2) H
NS, 14.4D 5 (EFR&FR) A 21 (HS2&D144)
TD2_PXMX HR, AEC, TFO, NS 2 (HR) B 13 (HS4) I
TD3_PXMX AMR, AEC, NS 23 (AMR) F 22 (HS4&D144)
TD4_PXMX FR, HR, EFR, AEC, 3 (DR) C 32 (EFR&DR&AMR&HS4&D144)
14.4D, HSCSD, TTY 7 (EFR&DR)
20 (EFR&DR&D144)
10 (HS2) D
21 (HS2&D144) • NEW All-in-one Circuit Pools
13 (HS4) E • TCSM3i does not support pool2 (8Kbit/s submultiplexing)
22 (HS4&D144)
TD5_PXMX FR, EFR, AEC, TFO, 1 (FR) A
TTY, 14.4D 5 (EFR&FR) A
TD6_PXMX AMR, AEC, TTY 23 (AMR) F

FR = Full Rate D144 = 14.4 kbit/s data rate AEC = Acoustic Echo Cancellation
HR = Half Rate HSCSD = High Speed Circuit Switched Data NS = Noise Suppression
DR = Dual Rate HS2 = HSCSD max 2xFR data TFO = Tandem Free Operation
EFR = Enhanced Full Rate HS2 = HSCSD max 2xFR data
AMR = Adaptive Multirate TTY = Text Telephony
7 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao
Channel allocation for circuit type G on Ater :

8 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

Channel allocation for circuit type H on the Ater:

9 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

 Gb interface

ET 1 ET
TCSM

MSC

2 Transmission
ET ET
Network

Frame Relay 3
ET ET
Network/IP

SGSN BSC

10 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

 Base Station Controller (BSC)

TCH (Circuit Switched) GSW TCH (Circuit Switched)

MSC/ ET ET
TCSM BTS
Signalling (CCS7)
Signalling (LAPD)
Data (Packet Switched)
SGSN ET Data (Packet Switched)

MCMU A P
S C
7 U

BCSU

11 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

 Abis interface
TS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0
1 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
2 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
3 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
4 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
5 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
6 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
7 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
8 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
9 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
10 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
11 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
12 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
13 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
14 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
15 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
16 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
17 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
18 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
19 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
20 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
21 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
22 TCH4 Dynamic Abis Pool
TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
23 TCH0 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3
24 TCH4 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7
25 TRX1 OMU1 TRX2 OMU2
26 TRX3 OMU3 TRX4 OMU4
27 TRX5 OMU5 TRX6 OMU6
28 TRX7 OMU7 TRX8 OMU8
29 TRX9 OMU9 TRX10 OMU10
30 TRX11 OMU11 TRX12 OMU12
31 XX XX XX XX

12 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

BTS
BSC
TRU BCF

TX
BB
RX
Coupling
unit
TX
BB
RX
TRXs

13 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

 Air interface

TDMA frame = 8 time slots

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

BCCH SDCCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH

14 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao

Exercise

MSC _______
______

__ __ ____
__
__ __ __

__ __ __ ET __ MS
__ __

____ _____ ______ _____

SGSN
_____

15 © 2007 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Sandra Shao