1

xi{`&

s/h na?vvtu, s/h naE? un,

s/h vI/y? krvavhE, te/j/iSv na/vxI?tmStu/ ma iv?i;a/vhE.

` zaiNt/> zaiNt/> zaiNt ?>.

xi*

x S +i Ii*

x xH Vi*

txk l E xi*

iV x +& iVx& +vi, vi +i +l-Yx-Mi <il&*

2

u t-Oh-xk +S |nEin +xi +{vn u& |{i&

iSUx < +&*

u <i* <ii u{t*

xi&xi& xii jSx =Hl Ih-t-Px-|xl S < xi&*

+Pxx i-t-|{i& +i*

ix { &*
3

+ x Mi i i tS xSEi S**

+l E`E{xux Jl-|vxl +{-Oxl ki*

nvi& h-Minxl ={-x-{ F{-|ixi {{xni*

={xSUnx S SJi-Oxl-|i{t-t-i- tSi*

Ex {x& +l-Mx ={xSUnx tSi <iSi*

I& oxE--ih& xi ={xSUn-S Ih-Ih

t{t{M izi xSx xi itn& -V hrxn

xxnixxlMx t ={xni =Si* il S Ii xS i i-Ji |Si

(E. 1.3.15)*
4

{H -hxIx { Mii -Miix Mn -t{xi* il

S Ii -| V%ui& (E. 2.3.18) <i*

En& VY& %Miu t uix h |lx& M-E--

|-iix M--Vx-Vt{p-xn Exi {x&{xx |k +niix

l{nxx vilMn +M-t{{xn <iSi* il S Ii ME +ii

Vxi (E. 1.1.13) <in*

xx S ={xSUnx +vi& Oxl{{xi* ={xnv +v{& <i S*

B x n&* +tn--i-hn& n-vil Oxl-j +n t

S i* Oxl{ inlx iSUni{{k&* + Pi (i. 2.3.11) <ini* in

t J k ={xSUn& ki, Oxl i H <i*

5

B{xSUn-xSxx % vE tH&*

S =H& t& { |iMi-i*

|Vx S + ={xn& +ixiE -xk& -|-Ih*

xvS B-i-|Vxx =H&*

+i lHvE--|Vx-xv& t& E-i-xiEi |EEix

vE--|Vx-xv Bi xi <ii& i l-|ix SI*

ij +JE t-iil*
6

=x V& n nn* i xSEi x {j +**

1.1.1 **

=x V& (Vi Mx <V <i &) (ix Gi) n nn* i xSE i& x
{j& +** 1
V& (Exin&)* Ei <SU 1 {.{.

=x Ex& <i kl-hl x{i* Vz irxn-xk

V fi * i{i V& E Vi -vx <V ii Ex&*

ix Gi n vx nn nkx*

i Vx xSEi x {j& E + ** 1**

+xxnM]E
7

Exi <i jxi { =x <i* & Ek&* vx - nIhx <V Vx

Eix <il&* (1)
i E xi nIh xx r %xi** 1.1.2 **

r +iCr&* +i {j i x M& {jvxix E{i r& M& vxix i

vx rMIh nn*

i xSEi E |l- xi +|-|Vxx-H r +iC-r&, {i&

i-E-|H + |i*

Ex E <i - @iM& nS nIh xx Mx ={xx

nIhl M*

& +-r& xSEi +xi** 2 **

+xxnM]E
n Y +x i& h& iS* (2)
8

{inE VMvih nMvn xxp&*

+xxn x i Eix MSUi i nni** 1.1.3 **

{inE& VMvih& nMvn& xxp& i& nni & E& +xxn& x (i <i lx <i {`i)
ix MSUi ** 3

{inE <inx nIhl M& xi*

{inE& {inE i& {inE&*

VMvih& VMv Ii ih i VMv-ih&*

nMvn& nMv& n& IJ& i nMv-n&*

xxp& +|Vxx-l Vh x M& <il&*

& i& B-i& M& @iM& nIh-r nni |SUx +xxn& +xxxn& +J x xx

<iii*

i E& ix & Vx& MSUi** 3 **

+xxnM]E
{inE |M xkE {xH{ +iil&* (3)
9

S {i ii E ni*

ui ii i S* i i nni** 1.1.4 **

& {i =S ii E ni* ui ii (+{ =S)* ({i) i S* i i

nni**4**

in Gi{k-xk {ix {jh i xh +i-|nxx{ Gi-{k

Ei <i i {i{M S {i*

ii ii, E @iM- nIhl n |SU <i Bii* BHx {j

={Ih%{ ui ii +{ =S E n E n <i*

x E- <i Gr& x {i i {j E =S i i i i nni**

4 **
10

BH& {j BExi {n\SE* El* <iSi -

x |l&* x v&*

E t Ek xt Ei** 1.1.5 **

x (v) |l& (x) (J k) B* x v& (x) (v k) B* (+i&

Mhi& iM& +H& <i &)* (ES) Ei Ek (+i) i ({i) (nkx) +t
Ei**5**

x h {jh B MSU |l& xJ n-k <il&*

vx S x v& v k B*

xv EnSn{* i -Mh{ {j i i nn<iHx {i*

Et Ek |Vx |kx Ei i Ek +t* xx |Vxx{I Gv-

nHx {i** 5 **

+xxnM]E
l M Yi h |k& J* +Yx v* in{{xx +v* n kx
i Ek +t Ei ii E Ek +n, xn vxi*
11

il{ ii{i& S ni i {nx-{E {i E E H <i -

+x{ l {* |i{ il{*

i& {Si* Vi {x&** 1.1.6 **

l { (k&) (ix) +x{* il +{ |i{* i& {Si* (i S) {x &

+Vi **6**

+x{ +S x +x Gh l x |Eh k& { +iGxi& {i-{in&

i* ix o S i kli*

kxS +{ v l kxi iS |i{ +S il*

x S i -Eh k kx +i*

iu{ii S k -Eh*

x S Ei ESnV i*

i& < i& x& {Si Vh i*

i S < +Vi +i {x&*

12

Bxi V-E E -Ehx* { +ix& i, | <i|&** 6 **

x& |iilh Mx*

ii xi Exi* inE** 1.1.7 **

h& +il& x& < Mx |i* i Bi xi Exi (Vx&) (+i& i{) i

=nE ** 7 **

x& +M Ii |i +il& x h Mx nx <*

i n xi& < +M& Bi {txn-nx-Ih xi Exi xi& +il& i&, +i&

+ i =nE xSEi {tl*

iS +Eh |i& i** 7 **

+xxnM]E
ixH{hnE{ El{Ii {i - BH& {i <i* (7)
13

+|iI i xi S <{k {j{ S x*

BiuRH {{v& xxx i h M** 1.1.8 **

+{v& M h& +xxx i (i) { +|iI Mi xi <]{k S x

{j{x S * Bii () RH ** 8**
+ S |iI S +|iI* <] S {k S <{k1* {jx S {x S* +{ v &* Vx
2 +.{ 7 {.{. 1 {.{.*

+ilii u +{ Mi x&*

+{x {x +z MIh**

+|iI +xYi-|{l-|lx +*

xYi-|{l-|iIh |iI*

i +-|iI*

i iiMV *

xi S xi |-E, izk S*

1
{E{ibMn niixx S * +z|nx& {iivi **
+Mj i{& i nx Sx{x * +il n S <ivi **
14

<{k < MV, {k +n-GV *

{j{ S {jS {S x

Bii lH

RH +Vi xi <iii*

{ +{v& +{-|Y

+xxx +x& h M i*

in +x{Ih& l{il& <il&** 8 **

15

BH iS xSEi {M {V-{ -

i j& niM +xxx x +ilx&*

xi%i xi %i* ii|i jxx h** 1.1.9 **

x i x& +i* i +i* x x& +il& (x) i M +xxx i j& +i&

ii |i jx x h** 9**
xE& = x&* |i jx = j|i{x*

i j& n n +i& =ix + M +xxx x +il& x

x& xES*

in x& i i +i i*

x i p %i*

in i%xxx n-M --xkn ni ii|{x*

t{ nxOh i i il{ invE-|nxl +xxx =iEE j

|ijx x h +|il-x |l k&** 9 **

16

xSEii -

xiRE{& x l n ixMi % i*

ii| %ni |ii&* Bii jh |l h** 1.1.10 **

Mi& xiRE{& x& l n, + ix& (l n), i ii|] +|ii& x

ni* Bii jh |l h** 10**
xi& RE{& &* Mi& x& i &*

n ni& x Mx xiRE{& ={xi& RE{& |i |{ E x Ei

{j& <i & xi-RE{&*

x& |z-xS l n ix& Mi-S Mi& {i + |i i*

E ii| i xH |i M |i +ni |ii& v-i& B {j

Mi& <i |iVxx <il&*

Bii |Vx jh h |l +t h |l i{i& {ih** 10 **

+xxnM]E
|iiMi xEx <i i ={I l x Ei il |n E <i - ES ii| <i*
(10)
17

ii i& =S -

l {in i |ii& +qEhi|&*

J j& i ix& i nox iJi|H** 1.1.11**

+qEh& J j& i ix& (S i)* i iJi |H nox i|]&

|ii& (i)* l {in i (l x& H& +kl i*) ** 11**
=qE& B +qE&* l <\* +h{i* nox ox*

l r& i {ii {i x-xi {ii i |i-xii {i il

|ii& |iix x +qE& =qE& B +qE&*

+h{i +h& h *

i|& xYi& x <i +{ j& J |z-x& i *

ix& Mi-xS i i*

i {j nox ox x iJi i-MSi |H xi** 11 **

+xxnM]E
+qEi iri& l Ji& +{il J <i - h& <i* + |Ji
(=qE) +{i +h&* u& {j& {nx xv S + +hS* x VV& <il&*
(11)
18

xSEi =S -

M E x Exi* x ij i x V i*

= ii%x{{ EiM ni ME ** 1.1.12 **

M E ESx x +i* ij i x ( | <i &) * ({&) V (H&) (ik&) x

i* +x{{ = ii EiM& (x) ME ni ** 12

M E Mn-xk Ex En{ x +i*

x S ij i i |*

+i V H& < Ei ik& x i EiSi ij*

E = +x-{{ ii +iG Eii MSUi <i

EiM& x xx n&Jx S Vi& ni i ME n** 12 **

+xxnM]E
MvxMYx | M{ in - M E <i* (12)
19

iM Mv i* | i qvx *

ME +ii Vxi* Bin uix h h** 1.1.13 **

i & i (E|r&) M +Mx +v * (i) i qvx |* (x Six

+Mx) ME& +ii Vxi* Binuix h h** 13**

B-Mh- M-E |-vx-i +M M i i& +v Vx

<il&*

i ii& i | El qvx ri Mlx*

xMx Six ME& M& E& i M-E& Vx& +ii +hi ni

Vxi |{ xi*

in Bin +M-Yx uix h h ** 13 **

20

i& |iY -

| i in xv MM xSEi& |Vxx*

+xxiEl |i r ii xi M** 1.1.14 **

xSEi& |Vxx in MMx i | xv* +xxiE{il M xi |i` Bi i

r ** 14

i i | k |li in = S& xv v BEOx& x*

M M i M-vxM xSEi& |Vxx Yix zil&*

|, izv, <i S -r-vxl Sx*

+vxM ii -+xxi-E M-E--|-vxiii*

+l +{ |i + VMi b -{h, i Bi +M Sx r Vx i

xi li M n r xil&** 14 **

+xxnM]E
< S Ih i& |iY +Mxi* jv +ix Ei (+ni ii ii) ( 1.2.3)
<i i& +Mni{h { b li <i ix b{h +M& VMi& |i <iSi*
(14)
21

<n iSx -

EnM iS i <E i l *

S{ ii|intlH +l i& {x%% i&** 1.1.15 **

(&) i EnM i & <E& i& l (<i ii) =S* & S +{ in lH

|ini* +l i& i& {x + (+) +*

En Exn |l-ii +M i |Ei xSEi |li =S =Hxi& i

xSEi*

E, & <E& Si& {h, i , l Si +M& x |Eh,

inHxil&*

S{ xSEi& ii ix =H li |ixni |icix*

+l i |ichx i& x i& {x -j-iE hx ni&** 15 **

+xxnM]E
|{MYx Sx|Ehn (i{lnhOxlli Eixn|HijnMic) p <i i&
+x vi <i - <n i& Sxi* (15)
El -
22

ii |h i it nn &*

i x i%M& R E SxE{ Mh** 1.1.16 **

|h& i i +i - < +t i & nn* +M& i B x i* <

+xE{ RE S Mh**

i xSEi +i |h& -Mi {x|h& |ixx i +Ip-r&

i Sil < |i-xk +t <nx nn & {x& |SU*

i xSEi& xx +vxx |r& i Sx& + +M&*

E, RE ni ix < +xE{ Sj Mh E*

u, RE +Eii Mi E Mh*

+xn{ E-YxxE--iii Eil&** 16 **

23

{x{ E-ii -

jhSEiji xv jEEki Vxi*

VY nb ni xS xiixii** 1.1.17 **

j& () xv (IExv) Bi jEEi (x) jhSEi& Vxi ii* (ES) <b

VY n ni xS (+ix Yi) < +ixi xi Bi**
j& Ei& xSEi& +M& Si& x &* < r|iI* h& Vi& +l Vi <i V&*
Vxi <i Y&* V& S + Y& S <i VY&* i biE +M*

jhSEi& j& Ei& xSEi%MSi x & jhSEi&, iuYx& invx& inxxx*

j& i-{jS& Bi |{ xv xvx xv*

jtxx li |{iii*

ir |h-Eh ixin +Mi l ix{ix (. 4.1.2) <in&*

n-i-, |iIxxM*

i r& |iI*
24

jEE i <Vvx-nxx Ek ii +iGi Vxi*

E, VY h hMWi V&, VS YSi VY&*

Y *

i n tixVYxn-Mhxi, <b ii ni ji&, xS o S +i-x <

-r-|iI xi ={i +ixi Bi +ix Bi*

V {n Yx-E-cxxx |{iil&** 17 **

+xxnM]E
ri vtMi&* o S +ix <i* ivEx ixEx J ijh
S iiJEx Jxi i& <Elx& Si%M& +ii-x vi <i* (17)
25

<nxM-Yx-Sx-{i, |Eh S -

jhSEijin ni B u Sxi xSEi*

i{x {i& |ht EiM ni ME** 1.1.18 **

& jhSEi& ux (x) B Bii j ni xSEi (+M) Sxi i{x {i& |ht
EiM& ME ni **

jhSEi& j lH <E&, i, l <i Bin ni +M & S B

+i-{h +M ux Sxi xki xSEi +M Gi, & i{x +vYx-M-

un-Ihx {i& +Oi&, { B -{inil&*

|ht +{, EiM& xn&JVi <iii*

ni ME V bi-{-|i{k** 18 **
26

B i%MxSEi& M& hl uix h*

BiM i |Ixi Vx&* ii xSEi h** 1.1.19 **

xSEi& uix h (i) +hl& (&) B +M& M&* i ( nk& <i &) BiM Vx&
i (x) |Ixi (<i & +{ ix nk& <i &)* xSEi& ii h**

B& i i +M& & xSEi& M& M-vx&*

+M +hl& ix |lix uix h, %M nk <iH{&*

E, Bi +M i xx |Ixi Vx& Vx <iii*

B nk Silix*

ii xSEi& h*

ixnk @hx <i|&** 19 **

27

Bin +iGxix v-|ivlx xj-hx +Mxi u-u-Si i,

xi-ik--li-Yx*

+i v-|ivl- +ix G-EE-v{ h-Ih

EYx -V xkl iu{i-iEi-Yx G-EE-

v{h-Ih-x +ixiE-x&-|Vx Hik Oxl +i*

iil ui--|{Eili ii--MS +i-Yxxih

<iJE |{i* i& {iE-MSi v-vx-Ihn +xin

H +i-Yx +vE <i izxnl {jt{xx |x Gi*

28

xSEi& =S ii xSEi h <iH& x -

|i SEi x%iiE xii SE*

Bin txi%* h ii&** 1.1.20 **

x |i (i) < SEi - + +i <i BE, x +i <i S BE* + i +x&

Bin t* h (v) B& ii& &**

SEi & |i i x, +i <iE +i xp-x-r-iH nxi-

xvi <iE xxi*

xi <i SE x-v%ii SE* +i& SE x |iIh x{ +xxx xh-

Yx* BiuYxvx {& {l <ii& Bin t Vx + +x& Y{i&

i* h& & ii& +&** 20 **

+xxnM]E
{i{jn-MEx uuSi { in EEhb|i{t +ix{i iziE S
+iYx <iv{{nx (x - iniEx) {kOxl& xv - Biri*
|l{xiJE& +xixv - iil <i* n -iHiii n|i{k&
Si i |iInx B (+S{I i) xhYxi izh x|Vxii S x
inl& |x& Ei& <iRC - +iS +E <i* |iIh lh xhi { x <i
nnxn iHiii S nnxn x |iIh xh& {Exvix S ESn
+xnxn xxxx{ xh <il&* (20)
29

E BExii x&-vxiYx&, x , <iii{Ihl -

nj{ SEii {* x Yh v&*

+x xSEi h* {ii Vx** 1.1.21 **

+j n& +{ { SEii* B& v& x Y* (B&) +h&* xSEi& +x h*

={i&* ( |i) Bx () +iV**

n{ +j Bixix SEii i { {*

x Y Y i{ |EiVx&*

i& +h& I& B& +iJ& v&*

+i& +x +xnMv- xSEi& h*

={i& ={v E& +vh < =kh&*

+iV Bx |i** 21 **
30

nj{ SEii E* i S i z Yil*

H S ioMx x &* xx i Bi ESi** 1.1.22 **

i n& +{ +j SEii E* i i S x Y +il* + ioM H S +x& x &*

Bi i& & +x& x ESi (+i)*

nj{ Bix ix SEii E <i i B x& i, i S i i i

x Y +i-ik +il El, +i& {hbi& ={nxin H S + v

ioE ik& +x& {hbiS x & +xh& +{*

+ i x&-|-i&*

+i& x +x& & i& o%i Bi ESn +{*

+xi-inx <i|&** 22 **
31

BH%{ {x& |zS i& -

i& {j{jx h x {x ihx*

nix h* S V n nSU** 1.1.23 **

i& {j{jx h* x {x ih +x (h)* & nix h* S V

i n& <SU*

i& i h + ix i& {j{jx h*

E, Mn-Ihx x {x*

ih i S h S i-h*

+x S*

E, & {l& i ih +ix + hb V h*

E, {inxlE Sn{ii + -

S i V v Oxp-E{

n& h n <SU Vi** 23 **

32

Bik n x h k SVE S*

xSEiiv* Ex i EV E** 1.1.24 **

n Bik x (i{) h, SVE S k (kx ) (h)* xSEi& i

(V) Bv ()* i Ex EV E**

Bik Bix l{nx o +x{ n x , i{ h*

E, k |i h-ixn SVE S kx hiii*

E x i V xSEi& i Bv *

Exi* Ex nx xh S i i EV E-Mx E E*

i-RE{ n&** 24 **

+xxnM]E
BEE {jvxnx (xvh ) ix ={x cinx ={xi - E S k |i <i* +
<i vi& hv{ESxxi x{i& Bv <i* ii <i Ji* (24)
33

E n iE x E Uxni& |l*

< & l& i&* x o x x&*

+i|k& {S* xSEi h %x|I&** 1.1.25 **

iE E n& (ix) x Ex Uxni& |l* <& & l& i& <o& ()

x& x x&* i|k& +& {S* xSEi& h (h- |x) +x|I&**

E& |lx& n& S i-E, x ix Ex Uxni& <SUi& |l*

E, <& n +{&, xi {xi &, lkxi <i l&, i& nj&*

iS x x& |{h& <o& B-v& x& i& +nn-|nxih*

+& i|k& |nk& {Sh& {S +ix, {n-|Ixn- E

+ix <il&*

xSEi& h h-r |x |i +i xi <i EE-nxi-{I-{ +x|I&

|** 25 **
34

ix B |x%{ xSEi& nn +I& + -

i nxiEii xph Vxi iV&*

+{ Vi{* i i xiMi** 1.1.26 **

i +xiE i Bii & xph iV& Vxi* +{ Vi +{* i & i

B (xi) xiMi (i B i)**

& xi x xi i nx B x i{xix Mx i

&*

E, i x +xiE i, nii xph iV& in Vxi +{I{xi*

+{&-|i M +xli* v--|Y-iV-&-|ix I{iii*

S +{ nP-VE i ni ij{ h*

nh%{ Vi +& +{, Ei +nn-nP-VE*

+i& i ixi & ln&, il i xiMi S** 26 **

35

E -

x kx i{h x&* { kpI Sk*

V n i* i h& B** 1.1.27 **

x& kx x i{h&* i (i) +pI Si k {* i i < (ii) V&*

& B i h& &*

x |ix kx i{h x&*

x E k-& ESi i-E o &*

n x +E k-ih i, { |{ <iii k, +pI oxi Si

i i* Vi{ il*

V& i {n i < <, |& &*

El ii i +{-vxi i h& & B ni-Yx** 27 **

iS -

+Viix{i Vx i& Cv&l& |Vxx*

36

+vx hi|nx +inP Vi E i** 1.1.28 **

i Cv&l& E& i& Vx +Vi +ix ={i (i& =iE) |Vxx

hi|nx +vx +inP Vi i**

+Vi -x|{ i +ix E ={i ={M +ix =iE |Vxxi |

i& |Vxx ={x&, i Vx i& V-hx Cv&l& E& {l +vS

+xiIn-E{I i iii Cv&l& x ElE& |lx {j-k-

htl hi* C inl& <i {`xi*

+x{I SIVx - i {jn +l +li& ii{h kx inl&*

ii%vEi {l n|{{ |{{& C inl i x ESknYinl nil&*

{{ i E&* iz {j-kn-& |%*

E, +{&-|Jx hi|nx +xli-{i +vx x{x ln +inP

Vi E& E i** 28 **

+xxnM]E
ES =iE{l i +v Ex& J& B * ii%{ B & <i - iS
+Vi <inx* (28)
37

+i +xi& E& |x, x |li -

zn SEixi i i{ i xii*

% Mfx|&* xx izSEi hi** 1.1.29 **

** <i |l%v |l **

i x i { <n i SEixi ii x& * & + Mfx|& & in (n)

+x () xSEi& x hi**

x |i <n SEix SEixi +i xii-|E i, { {-E-

i i|Vx-xk +ix xh-Yx i, ii El x& +*

E x, % |Ei +i-& & Mf Mx nSx |& +x|&, in n +x

+E& |lx +xi- xSEi& x hi x{ <i iSx <i** 29 **

<i |l**
38

+v 1 2

{I t-Mi SM -

+xSU %xni |&* i = xxl { xi&*

i& +nnx v i* i%lt = | hi** 1.2.1**

& +xi* |& =i +xi B* i = { xxl xi&* i& & +nnx v i* & = |&
hi (&) +ln i** 1.2.1**

+xi {lM & x&*

il +xn =i +{ B |& |i{*

i &-| = xxl z-|Vx i { +vEi hn- xi& vxi&*

i tt +i-Eki |Vi & {&*

&-| +niil {& |ii*

+i& &-|&-|Vx-Eki i r <iSi & {&*

39

i t{EE-{l-xvx tt-{iur <i +xi{iMxE x {h

xiCii i& i%t-{ |&, & B E +nnx ={nx Ei&

v x i*

in-n f i Vi*

Ei +li {li {lEi |Vxzii |Si <il&*

E% = |& hi ={nk <iii** 1 **

+xxnM]E
+n-x&-M|nxx t%t|nxx S Etli |l ii <i - {I
<i* &|& +xi-{iMx B +xi{nx i - i t{ <i* i t{ BEE-{-xvx
il{ r* (1)
40

t +{ Ei k {h, El | Bnk x E& <iSi -

S |S xi&* i {i xH v&*

v% | hi* | xn MIn hi** 1.2.2 **

S |S xi&* v& i {i xH* v& |& +hi* xn& MIi |&

hi** 1.2.2 **
+ <i& Bi& <h Mi Bi <i& xi* < +

i k* il{ vxi& iS xn-rx nE-{ i -i < x

{ + <i& |{i & S |S*

+i < +& {&, i &-|&-{nl {i C{M x +S M-P

xH {lE Ei v& vx*

S S B +hi |& +iiSU &*

E% v&* i xn& +{-r& & Eln MIi M-I-xk t{S-

Ih-xk <iii* |& {-{jn-Ih hi** 2 **

41

i |x |{ S Ex +vx xSEi%iI&*

xi RE k& Wxi x&** 1.2.3 **

i xSEi& |x |{ S Ex +vx +iI&* x& Wxi Bi k

RE x +&** 1.2.3 **

i {x& {x& |x%{ |x {jnx |{S +{&-|i-Ihx Ex

+vx Sxix ixiiin-nx xSEi& +iI& +ix

{iHx*

+ rk i*

x Bi +x RE i Eii f-Vx-|k k vx-|*

i Wxi nxi & +xE f& x&** 3 **

42

i& +nnx v i i%lt = | hi <i H* iiEi i& -

ni {i S +t S ti Yi*

t{x xSEi x* x i E %{xi** 1.2.4 **

+t ti S Yi Bi n {i S* xSEi t{x x* i & E& x

+{xi** 1.2.4 **

n nh ixih Bi {i +xx-k-{ EEiEii i&-|E <*

S S xx-Mi, z- -I-iix <iii*

E i <iSi - S +t |- ti S - Yi xYi%Mi {hbi&*

ij t{x tlx xSEi i x*

Ei nun-r-|x& E& +{&-|i& & +{ i i x +{xi x

SUn Eixi& -Mn +i{M\U-{nxx*

+i tlx -Vx x <i|&** 4 **

43

i -V Vx& -

+txi kx& v& {hbixx&*

nxph& {xi f& +xvx xx l%xv&** 1.2.5 **

+txi kx& v& {hbixx& nxph& f& {xi l +xvx xx

+xv&** 1.2.5 **

+t +xi v Pxi < i kx& x& {j-{n-ih-{-i&,

v& |Yxi& {hbi& -ESi xx&*

i nxph& +il E]xE-{ Mi MSUxi& V-h-Mn-n&J& {xi {MSUxi

f& +Ex& +xvx o-xx xx& {l l & +xv&

xixlSUxi, iui** 5 **
44

+i B fii -

x {& |ii |txi kx f*

+ E xi { <i x {x& {x{ti ** 1.2.6 **

{& kx f (+i B) |txi |i x i (+l x |ii)* + E xi {&

<i x (&) {x& {x& {ti*
x {& |ii* {i <i {& {-E&, ii|-|Vx& vx-& j&

{&* S +Ex |i x |ii x |Ei x{ii <iii*

|txi |n Exi {j-{n-|VxH-x*

il kx k-xkxEx f iSUz xi + B E& % ox& jz-

{xn-&, xi {& +o E&, <i xx-& x*

{x& {x& Vxi nvxi +{ti i*

Vxx-hn-Ih-n&J-|xvf B iil&*

|h -v B E&** 6 **

+xxnM]E
C{E E n{inv <i Mi <i +l&* (6)
45

i l ESni-i iuv& i -

h{ x & hxi%{ x t&*

+S H E% v +S Yi Ex&** 1.2.7 **

& (+i) & h{ x &* (+ix) hxi%{ x t&* + (+ix& ) H

+S&* + (+ix&) v E&* (+) Ex& Yi +S& (+i)*

h{ hl i{ & x & +i & +xE&*

hxi%{ & +xE%x +ix x t& x nxi +Mx%Eiix x Vx&*

E, + H +{ +S& +in B, +xE ESn i*

il i{ + +ix& E& x{h BxE v ESn i*

i +S& Yi ESn Ex& Ex x{hxSh +x& x** 7 **

46

Ei -

x xhh |H B& Y v Sxix&*

+xx|H%Mij xi +hx iCh|hi** 1.2.8 **

(B& +i) +h|hi +hx +iC (+iC&) (+i&) v Sxix& (i)* (ii) B&
(+i) +h xh |H& Y& x (i)* +xx|H +Mi& +j xi*

x xh xh +h |H& - +h xx |Ei-rxiii - =H& B& +i i

{SU, x E Y& Yi C&*

n v +i, xi EiEi r%r& <itxEv Sxix& n&*

El {x& Y& <iSi - 1) +xx|H +xxx +{lMnx +Sh |i{t-i-ix

|H =H, +ix Mi& +xEv +i-xiin-Ih Sxi Mi&, +j +zix xi

x ti* -E{-Mi-|iiiinix&*
47

2) +l i-i +xxx +ix |H +xx-|H Mi& +j +xMixi

Yxi* Yx { E niEi-Yx*

+i& +Mxiz Miji*

3) -Mi +j xi, +xx +ix |H xxiEii iuYx- I*

4) +l |Sx-i-ix +Sh +xxi |H +ix +Mi& +xv&

+{Yxj xi* iMiiu i& in <iS < <il&*

B Y& +i +MiSh +xxi |H&*

<il +hx +hi& +h|hn +{ {ti +i*

+iC +iC& -r +x Ex iEh*

iCh%h{h ExSil{i +ix, ii hix%i, ii%{x%hii* x

EiE x CSuti** 8 **

+xxnM]E
+hi {Ii* (8)
48

x iEh i{x* |H%xx Yx | *

i{& ivii* ioRx zSEi& |** 1.2.9 **

| i (i) +{& B i& iEh x +{x* +xx B |H Yx (i)* xSEi&

ivi& i +* ioE | x& i *

+i%xx|H +ixi{z M-|i{t +i-i& x iEh -r-jh

+{x x |{hil&*

x +{xi , x i* iEE +xMY& -r-{E{i iEn Eli* +i

B S M-|i i& +xx +MYxSh B iEEi |H i Yx i

| |i*

E {x& iEM i& <iSi - i i u-|nxx +{& |x*

i +il- vi i i i-vi& i <ixE{z ixSEi

Ih-Yx-ii* ioE ik& x& + i ii* ix& {j&

|* EoE oCi xSEi& |** 9 **

49

{x{ i& + -

Vx vixi* x w& |{i w ii*

ii xSEiSi%M&* +xip& |x xi**1.2.10**

v& +xi <i + Vx* ii w +w& x |{i * ii +xi& p& xSEi&

+M& Si&* (ix) xi |x +*
Vx v& xv& E--Ih&, xv& < |li <i*

+ +xi +xi <i Vx* x n +xi& +w& xi w, ii |{i

{iJ& v&*

ixi-JiE& v& Bxip& |{i i&, ii& in Vxi{

xixi-vx& x |{i <i xSEi& Si& +M& +xi& p& {n& M-J-vx-

i%M& xki <il&*

ixvE{z xi lx MJ xi{IE |x** 10**

+xxnM]E
Vxi +{ E Ei i nx{ ii x M k%vE|Y% <i xi i ii
<i - {x{ i + <i* (10)
50

E VMi& |i Gixxi {*

i nM |i o vi v xSEi%iI&** 1.2.11**

E + VMi& |i Gi& +xxi + {* i i =M |i o xSEi&

(xSEi&) (i) vi v& (x) +iI&*

i i E + * +j < E& {&*

VMi& vivivnn& |i + iEii*

Gi& ={x& hM {n, +xxi +xxi*

+ S { { x*

i ii, n +httxE-Mh-i, i S ixc xiii ii*

=M ih Mi*

|i liix%xk{ o vi vh v& vxx xSEi& +iI&

{ERIx +ix ii-M-Vi*

+ ixk-Mh%** 11 **
51

i nn Mfx| Mi M {h*

+viMvMx n i v E Vi** 1.2.12 **

i nn Mfx| Mi M {h n +viMvMx i v E Vi** 1.2.12 **

i YiSUix i nn n&Jx nxi nn&, +iIii, i*

Mf Mx +x| |Ei--E-Yx& |SUziii*

Mi M r (xi) li ij{xii*

M M +xExl-RE] iii M*

i B Mfx| MiS, +i% M&* +i nn&*

i {h {ix +viMvMx & |ii Si +ix vx +vi-M&,

ivM& ix, i n +ix v& (vx) E +ix& =iE{En

Vi** 12 **

+xxnM]E
S i n iH +i {& i {li{Yx xiE {xxn|vx v S xi& {
&vxii { ix& | S | |i - i YiSU <inx* (12)
52

E -

BiSUi {M i& | vhi{*

ni nx v* i s xSEi x** 1.2.13 **

& i& Bii i {M v | Bi +h +{ nx v ni* xSEi (|i)

s (iE) i (<i) x** 1.2.13 **

Bin +i-ik n I, ii i +S-Ei M +i-x {M ={n

i& h-v, vnx{i v | =t {lCEi n& (+h) I Bi +ix

+{ |{ & i& ux ni nx h +ix v*

inin B-v s x xSEi i |i +{i-u i +J-i x* I

i x <i|&** 13**
53

BiSUi xSEi& {x -

+xj vnxjvi* +xji EiEii*

+xj ic c* ki{ in n** 1.2.14 **

+xj vnxjvi* +xji EiEii +xj ic c i (i i) { in n**

1.2.14 **

t M&, |zS, Mx |i, +xj vi jrxxi iikiEE S

{lMiil&*

il +xj +vi*

il +xji EiEii Ei E +Ei Eh +nxj*

E, +xj ic +iGxiiEi c iS, il kxi* E-jh z

{SUti <il&* n <o i --MSii { Vx iun ** 14 **

+xxnM]E
n niH +ix& |l { {l{Yx &vx i in <i - t M
<inx* +i B nxiEh +{% |x& <i x%%REx, {{ B lil|x& {
ix hxi Yxvx Hil&* (14)
54

<i {i iS, { i hxi S Ix -

n i{nxxi* i{ h S n nxi*

nSUxi S Sxi* ik {n ROh ** +iii** 1.2.15**

n& i {n +xxi, h i{ S n nxi (i| ix), i <SUxi S Sxi*

ii {n i ROh * + <iii*

n& i{n {nx Mx +Mxvx +xxi |i{nxi*

i{ h S unxi i|lxil&*

nSUxi S M-E--Ih +xu -|{il Sxi*

ii i i {n VYiSU ROh I{i& $ <iii*

inii{n nii i inini, +n-S, +n-|iE S** 15 **

+xxnM]E
n <i* nEn ={xn&* +xx ( n&...<ixx Cx) ={xn& Yxvxix IuxH&
i{ i (EEhbiEx nx) Eh ruh +Mivxx* xnvEh Sl Gh
+Mivx I{ - Oh <i* n =ch ii ii i S |r*
iSk +Ech ux{H nx i in +E iuS (+ES)
+i vi* ij{l +n B o Ei <il&* (+En |iEix Mi |i
hri)* (15)
55

+i& -

BirI * BirI {*

BirI Yi nSUi i ii** 1.2.16 **

Bii B +I * Bii B +I {* Bii B +I Yi (vi) i <SUi i

ii (i)*

BirI +{*

BirI { S*

i |iEinI*

BirI Yi ={ i & nSUi {{ i ii i*

{ Si Yi*

+{ Si |** 16 **
56

i B +i& -

Binx * Binx {*

Binx Yi E i** 1.2.17 **

Bii +x * Bii +x {* Bii +x Yi E i*

Bii |xx |i*

Binx { +{ S, {{--ii*

Binx Yi E i*

{x h{S -i n ={ iil&** 17 **
57

+xj vi <inx {ix& +--i +xix |iEix S +RE

xn&, +{ S h&, xn-v-|i{kx|i*

+lnx i +RExix& Ii{-xnv <nSi -

x Vi i {Si* x EiSz ESi*

+V xi& i% {h&* x xi xx ** 1.2.18 **

(+) {Si x Vi i * + EiSi x * ESi (+i) x ()* + +V

xi& i& {h&* xx (+) x xi*

x Vi xi{ti i x i S* =i{ki ix%xixE G&*

itxi Vx-x-Ih G <ix |ivi |l, -G-|ivl x Vi

i <i*

{Sn v, +{-Six-ii*

E, x + +i EiSi Ehxi x |i&*

cix x ESn +lxi-i&*

58

+i%i +V& xi& i& +{I-Vi&*

+i& %{Ii* + i i&*

+i B {h& {{ x Bi*

+{S-uhxii, <nx x&, l En&*

iu{iii {h r-Vi <il&*

i B, +i& x xi x i xx jn& , iil%{ +En B** 18 **

+xxnM]E
vxx ={n %xlE& <i i =cS +MivxCi H{ i{ invx ={Gi
<i - +xj vn <inx* n +ix& +xn i ij Vxn|n +|xv& ni
Vxn|ivx ={nx +i{ ={ni <i Mi* hxk S xiiRE +ix&,
h +ii-|x +{ Bin Sx i <i p* (18)
59

xi Sxxi xi iSxxi i*

= i x Vxi&* x xi x xi** 1.2.19 **

xi Sn (n) xi xi, i& Si (n) i xi i = x Vxi&* + (+i) x xi, x

xi*

B-i{ix -ji-o& xi Sn n xi Sxii xi xx <i*

%{x i& %{ Sn xi i +ix i% <i*

= +{ i x Vxi& ix*

i& x xi +Gin +ix&* il x xi +En +Gin*

+i& +xiY- B vvn-Ih& & xiY* i-|hi, xc

vvtx{{k&** 19 **

+xxnM]E
n +G B +i i vtvEi inr { B x n <iRC -
+xiY B <i* nYxi |k& i iW\xi Ei ni xc +iY vn
x{{ti* +i& +iY& n H& B <i - xc <i* inH - E n H& Ei xi
Eii * +{ni (+{n - x ESi E i, l Mi Inin|hil of |ii i*)
EhVxE l* <i** (+.M)*
60

El {xix Vxi <iSi -

+hhx i x +i% Vxixi M*

iGi& {i iE& vi|nxxix&** 1.2.20 **

+i +h& +hx* i x* (& +i) + Vxi& M xi&* +Gi& vi|ni

+ix& i x {i* (ii&) iE& (i)*

+h& In +hx Enhi&*

i& i{hn x k& {ln&*

+h u ni E i, ikxix xixii i*

inix xH i {ti*

ini +hhxi x, -x-{-i{vEii*

S +i + Vxi& n-i-{xi |h-Vi M n xi& +i-i& li

<il&*
61

i +ix nx-h-xx-Yx- +Gi& +E&, oo--& ={i-

ril&*

n S in x-+nx Ehx vi& vhi |nxii vix |nn +ix&

x E-xk-r-I-i {i + <i IuVxi*

ii Mi-E i** 20 **

+xxnM]E
+Ein-vxxi-vxlkCii - El {x& <i* BEhi i S r Elxti
<iRC +hitvvxin +hin x iki& <iv - +h u <i* (20)
62

+xl nY%i E& |Ei-{i -

+x n Vi* x i i&*

Ei nn n nx Yii** 1.2.21 **

+x& n Vi* x& i& i* i nn n nx& E& Yi +i*

+x& +li%S B x n Vi* x& i i&*

Bi n nn& n%nS, %S, r-vx*

+i%CiVYi E& i nn n nx Yii*

+nn I-r& {hbi ESiY%i li-Mi-xixin-rxE-

v{vin r-vin {& < Sxihn +i*

+i nYi ni - Ei nx Yiii*
63

+ix rvk {&

Ehx{& x*

Eh-VxiEn-Yx ={& x i*

n S E-x-Yxii i i <*

n -Yxl& x {h li B x x-+n-Mi in{vEiq Vi <*

S < ki** 21 **

+xxnM]E
rxEvkn n YSn +i El i {hbi{ Y& niRC - liMi <i*
{ h& l xx{ +i { xxv{vzvxn x i xx{&, Sxih
tcxii ikcxi{vE +i, x iki&* il liMi-xixin rxEv&
in{ Pn +i{ rvx +i <i Vx* <i i Y i* ={vHnxi
n Y B <il&* i rvk xiiin iVx ni - Ehx <inx*
64

iuYxc Ei <i{ ni -

+ +xll*

xi ix i v x Si** 1.2.22 **

v& +xl +l + xi +ix i x Si*

+& x {hE-E{ +i*

i + n-{i-xn-*

+xl +li-ixi +li xi*

+Ei <iii* xi* k{IEi-RE {x*

+ix +i-Oh i%xxi-|nxl*

+i-n& |iMi- B J&*

i <oix i + <i, v& vx x Si*

x B-vi-n& E{{k&** 22 **
65

t{ nY%i il{{x Y Bi -

xi |Sxx &* x v x x ix*

hi ix &* i +i hi ix ** 1.2.23**

+ +i |Sxx x &* v x (&)* x ix x (&)* (+ix) B B&

(vE&) hi ix (vEx) &* i B& +i ix hi **

xi |Sxx +xE-n-Ehx & Y&*

x +{ v Oxll-vh-Ci*

x x ix x -ix Ex* Ex i & <iSi

ix B& vE& hi |li,

ix Bix j i & Yi <iii*

xESix |li& +ixi i <il&*

El i <iSi - i +i-E B& +i hi |Ei {lE ix

E -liil&** 23 **
66

+xxnM]E
x x ix <i* +i|i{nE{xuSiH--hx x &* ={xuSh{ Ex
r{n-ix x i <il&* {SxOh i i <i - <i* ix vE&
hxxn& hi Vi hnE%{ %inx B +xvk <il&* ix <i* Ih
{ixOh B j +n xvxi lxxvx +ii B {i i <il&*
{ix Vx* +i i |Eh {i +xi{h +S{h li I
hi Vi +xMi* ix {xMix +nxxvxi i <il&* (23)
67

Exi -

xi nSin xxi xi&*

xxix %{* |Yxxx{i** 1.2.24 **

nSin +i& Bx |Yxx x +{ i* +xi& x (+{ i)* +i& x (+{ i)*

+xix& +{ x (+{ i)*

x nSii |irSUi-iii {{-Eh& +i& +x{i&*

x +{ <xp-i +xi& +x{i&*

x +{ +i& +xEO-x& I-Sk&*

i-Sk%{ xvx-lii x +{ +xi-x& {i-Sk *

|Yxx -Yxx Bx |Eiix +{ i*

i nSiui&, <xp-c, i-Sk&,

vx-n{{xi-xS, +Sx |Yxx lHix |{iil&** 24 **

+xxnM]E
n Si EE {{* (24)
68

ix-i& -

S Ij S = i +nx&*

i{Sx E <il n j &** 1.2.25 **

S Ij S = +nx& i&, i& ={Sx (i), & j (+i) <il E& n*

** <i |l%v ui **

+ix& S Ij S -Ij -v-vE %{ -jh-i = +nx& +x i&

i*

-%{ i& ={Sx B +nx, +xi%{{&*

i |Ei-rlH-vxi& x E& <il <il lH-vxx < <il&*

n Vxi j & +ii** 25 **

+xxnM]E
ixi& =Hvx{z x i El n <i xv&* +xi%{ +{ <i* +zi%{
+l& Elx& <il&* j {i ki ili i E n <i xv&* (25)
** <i ui**
69

+v 1 3

@i {xi <i & xv& - tt xx-r- <i{xi*

x i i lzhi* izhl l-{E-E{x*

il S |i{k-E* B S |-|{-Mxi-Mxi-El u +ix ={xi -

@i {xi Ei E M | { {v*

Ui{ n nxi {M S jhSEi&** 1.3.1**

E Ei @i {xi (V{ix) { {v M (M) |* Ui{ (< Ih) (<i)

n nxi* {M& jhSEi& S (i%{ nxi)** 1.3.1**

@i i +-ii E- {xi*

BEij E- {i RH xi&*

il{ {i-xvi {xiiSi SUj-xx*

E i -Ei Eh& @i <i {h xv&*

E +x , M M r |*
70

{ -{E-lx{I {*

{v { h%v lx {v nE*

ix { {i*

+i& ix{ {v nE |il&*

i S SUi{ < Ih iix n& nxi Elxi* x EEh B

nxi* {M& Ml&*

S jhSEi& j&-Ei xSEi%MSi i jhSEi&** 1 **

+xxnM]E
l{E{xi* |rloE{x <il&* @i{xEi V& inE& Six& r&* uixh
E Jh x- |l|iinxc Sixi x& {i ui& |ii* i S
={Sn @i{iiil&* {Elx n& +E|n &* {M& <i* M{i
nIhMx& +lS <ii {M& i* ilH&* t{Vx{l{i +Mo
Ei +MjnEh& i (. 6.2.9) {M& <il&* (1)
71

& iVxxI i{*

+ iii { xSEi E** 1.3.2 **

& <Vxx (Vxx Eh) i& (i) xSEi E* { iii (Ih) +

(+i) i +I { (in{ Yi E)** 1.3.2 **
Vxi <i <Vx&* ik SUi - iii*

& i& i& < i& <Vxx Vxx Eh, n&J-xihlii*

xSEi xSEi%M& i, Yi Si S E Exi&*

E, c + -x, { iii ik SUi -n i{ + +I

+iJ , ic Yi E*

{{ h E--n ni <i Cl&*

i {x& Ei& @i {xi <i** 2 **

+xxnM]E
xx x xi n& {MnS |i +x{n <iRC {-unx-v - & i
<inx* { t{ kn i |iii il{ xvxEx{-|Yx i
<iRC Sixii E YiiMi +i <i|i ii{ - {{ <i*
72

ij & ={vEi& ttvEi& I-Mx -Mx S, i in-Mx

vx l& E{i -

+ix lx r* l i*

r i l r* x& |O S** 1.3.3 **

+ix lx r i l (r)* r i l r* x& S |O (r) ** 1.3.3 **

ij i +ix @i{ h lx l-x r Vx*

l B i l-r--lxxpEhii *

r i +v-Ih l r* r-xi-|vxii , l-xi-|vx < l&*

n-Mi E r-Ek |h*

x& RE{-E{n-Ih |O x r*

x |Mix jnx Ehx |kxi x < +&** 3 **

+xxnM]E
iji* i& |lOxlH& +ix& v* (3)
73

<xph x&* i MSx*

+ixpxH Hixh&** 1.3.4 **

xh& <xph x&* i (ixph lxx) x MSx (+&)*

+ixpxH (+ix) H <i (+&)*
M&* M& Sxi <i MSx* M&* +i S <xph S x& S +ixpx* i&
+ixpx& H*

<xph SInx x& l-E{x-E&, -lEh-xi*

i B <xp ix {E{i MSx Mx {nx x r*

+ixpxH xp-x& i Hix H i i +& xh&

Ex&*

x Eix Hii* rt{v-Ei i Hi*

il S ixi EHi ni - vi < i < (. 4.3.7) <in*

B S i Ih-l-E{x h {nii |i{k{{ti, xxl,

xiGi** 4 **
74

+xxnM]E
+i l & E{i& i Hi S x Ei - +ixpxHi* +{vE
Hi +x-iE, S, |hi - x E <i* h{n|-ix{{k x
E Hi Si - B S i <i*(Hi +{vEi i*)* (4)
75

ij i -

iYxx i +Hx x n*

ixphx* n < l&** 1.3.5 **

i n +Hx x +Yxx i i <xph l& n& < +x (xi)*

+Yxx - |kxk Ex&* +x - =xMMx*

i rJ& l& +Yxx +x{h%E |k S xk S i l <i l-

S +Hx +|Mix,

+ix x |O-lxx n H i,

i +E r-l& <xph +-lxx +x +C-xhx n&

+nxi& < <i-l& xi** 5 **

76

i Yxx i Hx x n*

ixph x* n < l&** 1.3.6 **

i n Hx x Yxx i i <xph l& n& (Ii&) < x (xi)*

i {x& {H-{i& l& i Yxx x{h& Ex H x x |Mi-x&

i-Sk& n,

i +-lxx <xph |ki xki Cx x nxi& n& < <i-

l&** 6**
77

ij {HYxi r-ln -

iYxx i +xE& n%S&*

x ii{n{i* SvMSUi** 1.3.7 **

i +Yxx i +xE& n%S& (i) & ii{n x +{i* S +vMSUi*

iYxxi*

+xE& +|Mi-xE&*

& ii B +S& n B* x & l ii {HI i{ (1.3.2) {n +{i ix

lx*

x E E x{i, S Vx-h-Ih +vMSUi** 7 **

78

i Yxx i xE& n S&*

i ii{n{i x Vi** 1.3.8 **

i Yxx xE& n S& i & i x Vi ii{n{i*

i ui Yxx Yxil{i l, uxiii*

H-x& xE&*

& ii B n S&*

i ii{n{i, n +i {nn|Si& x & {x& x Vi ** 8 **

79

E ii{ni -

Yxli x&|Ox x&*

%vx& {{i* iuh& { {n** 1.3.9 **

& x& Yxl& x&|Ox & +vx& { h& ii { {n +{i*

Yxl& i E-r-l& {H& x&|Ox |Mi-x& i-Sk& x

S& x& ux, & +vx& -Mi& { { +vMxiiii*

+{i Si --xvx&*

in h& {x- h& {ix nJ { |E {n lx, ik

<iii* n +{i ux** 9 **

80

+vx i{n Mxi i <xph lx I-ii-Gh |iMii +vM&

Ek <ilni -

<xp& { l&* +lS { x&*

xi { r&* r i x {&** 1.3.10 **

+l& <xp& {&* x& +lS {* xi r& {* x +i r& {&** 1.3.10 **

lx inxph*

ix & +l& +i-|Exvx i <xp& -E& i {& +l& I

xiS |iMi-iS*

i%{ +lS { Ii i |iMi-i S x& x&-n-S x +E i-

I, RE{-E{tEii*

x& +{ { Ii k |iMi-i S r&, r-n-SvtE i-

I*
81

r& +i -|h-rx |iMi-iini x -kn +Hn i|l Vi

hM ik vviE xi r& {& <iSi** 10 **

+xxnM]E
|iMiiS <i* |iMx{{i& <il&* xx +l& x& +E iI {* in
rE iI {i x H* E{I ={nx{Si {Ex{{ S |r*
l P]n& nn&* x S < iIh {{-E-Eh- xi* i* il{ xp-
xvxinxn x& in {E E{i* ic {li& B +iii E Sn &
iz =H x&nS iI <i* +z x& (U. 6.5.4) <ini&
iEiMn +z{S{Snxn iE ii* i S E{n-Ih +v-
xin r& ii& {i* rS +ii ESn +x& in{xxl - r-n-S
<i* Ehin <xpn r& iEi r* Ehi S r +{ <ixi r * ii
i-lx B +ln =kk {{i ({i) E{ {{l-nn* x i +lnx
{i |i{{ni |Vxn Cn|c <i* xiMnrx vEii iiMxn
+iSi* jYE hM-iiil&* YxGHiE* +l +vE{|h
viEi* +H +t& {h& ={v& +{EiiiE&* ix {h +viEi hM
<il&* (10)
82

i& {H* +Hi {& {&*

{z { Ei* E { Mi&** 1.3.11 **

i& +H {* {& +Hi {&* {i { Ei x (+i)* E { Mi&*

i& +{ { Ii |iMi-i -k S +H VMi V-i, +Ei-

x-{-ik, -E-Eh-H--{, +EiEn-x-S, {ixi-

|i-x i, ]-EhE < ]-I-H&*

in +Hi {& Ii& -Eh-Ehii |iMiic S, +i B {& -

{hi* ii%x { | xz - {z { Eni*

n x +i {i Sxj-Pxi { En +{ ixi, ii Ii-k-

|iMiix E x {x*

+j <xp + Iin-{&*

+i B S Mxih -Mii h { |E Mi&, n Mi x xkxi (M. 15.6)

<i i&** 11 **
83

+xxnM]E
| EEhHx +lx{Mxi nlxv HIh xii-x* i
Hx ii i h& +in <i H--{ +Hil&* irn i
+Eii, Bix JI MME +iS |iS, i |Ei txx i (.
4.10) <ini|r S +H* i Ji-|vxn Ih - {ix <i* Hix
+uiiv - ]EhE < <i* ]IHu]V H x n-ui Eli iun
{ x H ui* in{h x{h H xiiH* +i& +H-nn{
+uivi p* |{ EhH* i {i{ixjii {ix& ={Sh
EhiSi, x i +Hn Ei +xnin +H {ixj S {lE i |hn
+ik kic <il&* (11)
84

xx MiSnMi{ i, El x Vi (E. 1.3.8) <i x n&*

|iMiinMi Mii{Si*

|iMii S ni <xp-x-r-{ix* Mxi %Mi|iO{ MSUi +xii,

x {h*

il S i& +xvM +v {h& (<i{xi 18) <it*

il S ni |iMii -

B i Mf% %i x |Ei*

oi iO r I In&** 1.3.12 **

B& +i i Mf&* (+i&) x |Ei* In& iO I r oi*

I-+iii p i i&*

B& {& n-i-{xi i Mf& i& nx-hn-E +t-SUz&*

+i B +i x |Ei +iix ESi*

85

+ +iM nM Sj S, n Vxi& {li& {l-ik%{

vx& + {i <i x Mi*

+xix nxpn-iix ox{ P]nn, +iix + {j&

<ixSx%{ Mi*

xx { x& E i*

il S h - x |E& M--i& (M. 7.25) <in*

+I{&

xx rnSi - i v x Si(E. 1.2.22), x |Ei <i S*

vx

xin*

+Ei-rYin x |Ei <iH*

oi i Ei +O, +O < +O i, BEOi{i <iii*

I I-i-x{h-{*
86

E& I-n& <xp& { l& (1.3.10) <in-|Eh Ii-{{-nxx { I

p i I-nx&, i& I-n&, {hbiiii** 12 **

+xxnM]E
{h& <i* { Mxi& <il&* x |Ei Si i xi <i x S nxni*
nxhnx Eh + <i ilH&* V |Ei ii i{ % -{x&
Ex{ |ixvx Ei <i E{i* ic |ixvE x i YxxHi& v|i* ii%t
|ixvE <i - +tSUz& <i* xnvx-|Sx BEO{zxi&Eh n E {ti
in iiEin Cn + <i rk& =i{ti iH & <i
i%{Ii i <i oi ={Si* i|H& iq <i |r* (12)
87

ii|i{k{ -

SUn Rx |Y&* itSUVYx +ix*

Yxix i xSUi* itUSUxi +ix** 1.3.13 **

|Y& Rx (S x) SUi* in (x&) Yx +ix SUi* Yx i +ix xSUi* in

(i ii) xi +ix SUi*
1 {.{. x

x x* Uxn nP*

ii S x& SUi Yx |E-{ r +ix*

r x-+n-Ehx{iii |iE i*

Yx r +ix i |lV xSUi*

|lVi SU-Eix Yx{nnil&*

i S xiix SUi xi --|iii-{%G xi -r-|i-

Ih J +ix ** 13 **
88

B { +ix |{ x-{-E-j xl-Yx-Vi G-EE--Ih

i-li-Yxx SnE-W{-MMxx < S-W-MMx-{-nxx l&

|xii Ei-Ei i i&, +iiqxl -

=ki VOi |{ x xvi*

I v xi ni nM {lii E nxi** 1.3.14 **

( I&) =ki VOi x |{ xvi* (l) I xi v ni (il) E& ii {l&

(i {xlx) nM nxi** 1.3.14 **
n& Jx +iGi C n i* n& Jx Mxi C nM *

+xtt-|& =ki Vxi&, +i-YxJ i*

VOi +Yx-xp P-{& xl-V-i& I Ei*

El |{ ={M x |Ex +Siun&, in{n xiix + <i xvi

+MSUi* x ={Iii ixE{ + ii, +iI-r-iVY*

89

E < I-r <iSi - I v +O xi iIh-Ei ni n&Jxi &

ni*

l { nMx il nM n&{tiii*

{l& {xlx ii i Yx-Ih M E& vx nxi*

YiIiku Yx-M n&{ti nxi <i|&** 14 **

+xxnM]E
Gh B nnxx +x S Ehxi&Eh-{-|{x i |{x-Ei& E@ {l&
vi <ii + - B { <inx* (14)
90

iiEliIi Y <iSi - l in nx n-{-{--Mxv{Si xp-

-i il *

ijE E-Mh{Eh Mxvnx Ii-k-ri-xiin-ii on

nEi*

i Mxvn& B liuE& nxi& j x xi, E i Iin-xii

Hiiqi i& -

+n{{ il% xiMxvc i*

+xtxxi i& { w xS ixiJi |Si** 1.3.15 **

n +n{{ + +Mxvi il xi +xtxxi i& { w S in xS

iJi |Si*
x ti +n& Eh & +xn&* x ti +xi (E) & +xxi&* +xnS + +xxiS
+xtxxi& i* xS - xSx Yi*

+n{{Mxvc n Bin Ji +*

r nni, in i*

<n innkn +, x i x Ii*

91

+i B S xi*

r i, inxi*

<n i x i, +i xi*

<iS xi - +xn +tx& +n& Eh innxn*

rni iiEin +xi Eh |i l {ln*

<n i -EhinE*

+Eizi*

x i Ehi x|i*

il +xxi +tx%xi& E inxxi*

l Enn& n-Ei{nxx +{xii o, x S il{ +xik h&*

+i%{ xi*

i& kkn rJi { Ih xi-Y-{ii*

-I -iiin *
92

=H B i (E. 1.3.12) <in*

w S E]l xi, x {lnn +{IE xii*

in B-i ix xS +M iix, i-Ji i-MSnt-E-E-Ihi

|Si Vi** 15 **

+xxnM]E
tn Mh{S& iki iix I o {ln* {ix i Mhxixin xi
I vi <i - l ii <inx* (15)
93

|ii-Yx-iil i& -

xSEi{Jx i|H xix*

=Ci i S v E i** 1.3.16 **

v i|H xix xSEi ={Jx =Ci i S E i*

n ji (+z{h) Ci Yi <i % E&* xSEi v xSEi* ix
|H i|H*

xSEi xSEi | xSEi, ix |H i-|H <nJx ={Jx -j-Ih

xix Sxix nEii =Ci h& i S +S& v E -E&

ix E i +i-i ={ ii|&** 16 **
94

< { M n n*

|i& rE inxxi E{i

inxxi E{i <i** 1.3.17 **

|i& < { M n rE n in +xxi E{i* inxxi E{i <i*

** <i |l%v ii **

& ESn < Oxl { |E M M{ n Oxli%liS hx n n |i&

Si rE i xx, ii r + +xxi +xxi- E{i

{ti* uSxv-{l** 17 **

<i ii*

<i i{{VES MxnMi{V{n SUEMi& Ei

E`E{xn |l%v&**
1

+v 2 1

B i Mf%%i x |Ei*

oi iO r (1.3.12) <iH*

E& {x& |ixv%O& r&, x inn +i x oi <i innx-Eh-|nxl

i*

Yi &|ixv-Eh in{xx & +v Ci xxli -

{ Jx ihi &* ii {R{i xxiix*

ESr& |iMixIn +kSIiiSUx** 2.1.1 **

& Jx { ihi* ii (ix) {R{i* +xiix (+xiix) x ({i)*

ESi v& +ii <SUx +kSI& (x) |iMix BIi *

{ {Mxi MSUxii*

Jx in{Iix jnxxph Jx <iSxi*

ix { nn--|Ex |kxi*
2

n B-Ex ix ihi ix xx Eixil&*

E% & {& ixj i n, x {-ixj <i*

ii {R {O{x +xi-ix nnx {i ={i ={v xxiix x

+xiix <il&*

B-%{ i E, ESi xt& |ii&-|kx < v& vx E |iMix

|iE Si Si |iMi*

|iSi-n f E, xxx*

i{k-{I%{ iji-n ki*

c{i nnk ck x*

c xii inii Eki** (.{. 70-16)

<ii-n-i{k-hi*

i |iMix BIi +{i {iil&, Uxn Exi*

El {i <iSi - +kSI& +k k SI& jnE <xp-Vi +-n

3

+k-SI&*

B Ei& |iMix {i*

x -Sx-{i |iMiIh SE i*

El {xil i |x -|k-xv Ei v& |iMix {i <iSi -

+ii +h-vi xi-i <SUx +ix <il&** 1 **

+xxnM]E
+xnt|ixv& |MH&* +vx +MxiE-|ixv-nx =k <i xv - B
<inx* n <xphxiJx & in ix +ixi +ii& +i <xph J x x
<i i ik xx Eiil&* +~ <i vilxh {E +inl&* tnnk i
ix i VMn{nx i xk <iii i{k Sixx ={viinl&*
x Ehx +ix& xii xxi & E{i +vx-kxih kn l Wvi {
W& ii il E{i x {i +i <il&* (1)
4

ki E {Mxi-nx ini-nx |ixv-Eh +t ii|iEii,

S {Mt{|ni oo M ih, i +t-ih |iri-nx& -

{S& Exxxi &* i ixi ii {*

+l v +ii ni ww x |lxi** 2.1.2 **

() & {S& Ex +xxi i ii (ih) i& { xi* +l < v& w

+ii ni +w x |lxi*

{S& Mix Ex Ex x +xxi +xMSUxi & +{-|Y&*

i ix Ehx i& +t-E-E-n xi MSUxi ii ih i

{ {i vi x i { n xpn-M-M-Ih*

+xi Vx-h-V-MtxExl-i |i{txi <il&*

i B +l ii v& Ex& |iMi-{lx-Ih +ii w ni*

ntii +w*
5

<n i |iMi-{lx-Ih x Eh vi x Exx (. 4.4.23) <i w*

in-i E]lSii ni +w -{nl +xi xv, h& <

%xl-| x |lxi En{, |iMi-nx-|iEii*

{j-k-Eh kxii|&** 2 **
6

uYxz Enxi|lxi h&, El invM& <iSi -

x { Mxv nx { S lxx*

Bix Vxi Ej {i* Biu ii** 2.1.3 **

x Bix { Mxv nx {x lxx S Vxi +j E {i (i Sixx x |Ei)*

Biu ii*

x Yx-xix

{ Mxv nx {S lxx lx-xkxJ-|ix Vxi { Vxi

E&*

+I{& xx x |rE +ix nn-Ihx Vx <i*

nn-i% Vx <i i E%MSUi*

vx x i*nn-i{ nn-{in Yic x H

Yii*
7

n nn-i {tiE& x {nx Vxi, i +{ {n%xx

{ S Vx&*

x Sini*

in nn-IhS {nx Bix nn-iHx Yx-xix Vxi E&*

l x ni %Mi iui*

+ix%Y E +j +E {i x Ei {i*

iix Y*

ix%Y x Ei {i, +i Y&*

Biu ii* E ii zSEi {, nn& +{ SEii, vn%xi, h& {

{n, i{ xi, iu BinvMiil&** 3 **

+xxnM]E
El invM <i E nEin vi {Iix E P]ni rin +{Iix{<iEI
+iin h%{Iix BM& MM <iSi - x <inx* fx iHx +ix nn&
ti t{ x |r il{ SEh iHx ti |r* ii SUnx |ri { x
vi <i {i - x i nn <inx* (MhMhx& +nn nnPi& nn{&)* n nE&
(nxvx&) nn& x ix +x S Vx& nnin oii S i (nn i)*
{I vE - n <i*
8

+iIiqYi iil {x& {x -

{xi VMixi S xx{i*

xi ix i v x Si** 2.1.4 **

{xi ({v {{nlx) VMixi S = (xi S, {nlx S) x +x {i (i)

xi ix i v x Si*

{xi {-v, {-Yiii*

il VMixi VMi-v VMi-Y S*

= {-VMixi x +ix +x{i E& <i {i*

i xi ix i +M +i-x In {i <i v& x Si** 4

**
9

E -

< vn n +ix VxiEi*

<x i x ii VM{i* Biu ii** 2.1.5 **

< vn V +ix i <x +xiEi (+zix) n (&) ii x VM{i * Biu

ii**
v E +k <i vn& i*

& ESn < vn E--V V |hn-E{ vi +ix n Vxi

+xiEi +xiE { <x <i i E-j, ii& iuYxnv +ix x

VM{i x M{iSUi, +-|ii*

r -vl%xiix xi in M{i <SUi +ix*

n i xiuiix Vxi, in E& E Ei M{i <SUi*

Biu ii <i {i** 5 **

10

& |iMi-x xn&, iiiqi -

& { i{ Vi& {Vi*

M | ixi i{i* Biu ii** 2.1.6 **

& (I&) { i{ Vi +& (hbE-li&) { & +Vi (i) M | ixi

i& {i +l & hM& i{& Vi&, +& { +Vi, i & I& {i(& B
{i* EEh& +ni)* ii (xSEi { ii) Bii (BixxjH{) **

& ESxI& { |l i{& Yxn-Ihn h <iii*

Vi =i{z hM*

E{I { <i - +& { +{i& {-i&, x E% <i|&*

+Vi =i{z& i |lV nn-h =i{t -|h-M nE | ixi

nnx{x i& i& E-Eh-Ih& ixi & {i & {iiii*

B {i, Bin B {i i ii |Ei ** 6 **

+xxnM]E
& ESi { i{ Vi {i |Ei {i <ix&* +& {inx hM h
+xi&Ehx VSUnEin ViniI h nnx ={xi* ni* E
hWi Ehb h i iun h Vi hM%{ iE Bil&* (6)
11

E -

|hx inini*

M | ixi iVi* Biu ii** 2.1.7 **

n i () |hx i () iVi () +ni&* & (I&) M | ixi i

(+ni) (n & B n)* ii (xSEi { ii) Bii (BixxjH{) **

-ni -niiE |hx hM-{h {n h& i nnxnxi

+ni& i {n M | ixi +ni*

i x - i& i& xi Vi =i{ziii** 7 **

+xxnM]E
hM hxi - ES <i* (7)
12

E -

+hxi Vin M < i Mh&*

n n <b VMxM&* Biu ii** 2.1.8 **

Mh& M& i& < +hxi& Vin& x& VM& & n n <b&* Bin +M&
(]) ii ()*
Vin& Vi Vi k <i* i& i&*

& +vY& =kv-+h& xi& li& Vin& +M& {x& - H +vi S

M& M& < Mh& +xiixMiz-{x-Vxnx l M& i& Mi

E (<) <i, <il @iM& MS i <iii*

E, n n +xx <b& ii xtS E& MSv n S VM& VMh-

& +|kiii*

& +Vn& vx-xS x& x& +M&*

Biu ii in |Ei ** 8 **
13

E -

iSni %i j S MSUi*

i n& +{iin xii ESx* Biu ii** 2.1.9 **

& i& S =ni j S +i MSUi n& i +{i&* in ESx x = +ii* Biu ii*

iS i|hn =ni =ki &, +i xSx j z S |h +xx MSUi,

i |hix n& +Mxn& +vn, MnSvi, + < l-x

+{i& |i& li-E*

%{ *

in BiiiE , in = xii xii iniEi inxi MSUi, ESx ESn{*

Biu ii** 9 **
14

n n-lxi kx ikn{vEin +n +x +xi {n

h&, <i iESnRE <in

n inj nj inx*

i& i{i < xx {i** 2.1.10 **

< (V{v) n (Sni rIi ki) ii (B) +j (<{v +{ ki) * n +j

ii (B) < (V{v) +x (|)* < (+x h) xx {i & i& i{i*

n E-Eh{v-xi -vn +xEx, in B il +j

xi-Yx-Px- --v-Vi *

i S +j +x +ix li, inx < in < x-{-E-Eh{v +x

x, xxi*
15

ij i ={v--n-o-Ih +t i& x < h +xxi

{nx% k%xi{ <i xx < z < {i ={i, & i& hn h

i {x& {x& Vx-h- +{i |i{ti*

ikl x {i*

YxE- xxihEi {{h <i {ni Cl&** 10 **

+xxnM]E
iE =H ini* ={vSUzSix V in rvGxi& BCMn
<iRC rvi ={vxxvxii C x En +x{{zi - n n <inx*
+x VMiEhi{v* (+xi&Ehn) ={v-S, n-oS i Ehi Ii <i
={v--n-o-Ih* x +xi&Eht{v& noS +xStxih &*
EEh ixv S nx{ii* xx <i{l& <n&* l { xxi%{
xxiv{ iixx i il VMi%{ xxiv{ iixx i
i xxniin BE + <i |i{kil&* (10)
16

xn* x xxi Ex*

i& i MSUi < xx {i** 2.1.11 **

< Ex xx xi* <n (Yx) x (SEix) B +* < xx {i &

i& i MSUi ** 2.1.11 **

|MEi-YxnSM-Eix x <n BE- + +i xxni +i*

+ S xxi-|i{l{E +t xkin < h xx x +i Ex +h-

j{*

& i {xt-i-o x i < h xx < {i, ii MSUi B {{

nv{ x <il&** 11 **

+xxnM]E
BE Sn El YiYM& <iRC +Y |i E{inx <i - |MEiYxi <i*
17

{x{ in |Ei -

+j& { v +ix ii*

<x i x ii VM{i* Biu ii** 2.1.12 **

+j& {& i <x& v +ix ii* (i Yi) ii x VM{i* Biu ii*

+j& +-{h&*

+-{h n-{hbE iSUpixi&-Eh{v& +-j&, +-j--{-

vii*

{& {hxx i*

v +ix ii & iix <x i ni, x ii& <in {i** 12

**

+xxnM]E
+{h Vxt vxn vxvn +j +Iiin { Ci
- {x{ in <i* (12)
18

E -

+j& { VivE&*

<x i Bt = &* Biu ii** 2.1.13 **

+j& {& +vE& (+vE - Uxn)) Vi& < i <x&* B +t (ki)* =

& (B) & ii)* Biu ii*

+j& {& Vi& < +vE&, +vEi H Vi&-{ii*

i Ii Mn, <x& i & B xi& E]l& +t <nx |h kx&

= & +{ ii*

x +xii%xS Vxi <il&*

+xx xii SE <i {I xi%|%{ -Sxx i |iH&*

il Ih--nS** 13 **
19

{x{ n-nx{n h + -

lnE nM {i vi*

B vx {lE {ixxvi** 2.1.14 **

l nM =nE {i vi* B vx {lE {x ix B +xvi*

l =nE nM nM n =SUi H {i {i x-|n vi Eh

uxi, B vx +ix%zx {lE {x {lM |i {x ix -

nxix& +xvi -n {lE {x& {x& |i{ti <il&** 14 **

20

{xti vi{v-Ei-n-nx r-Yx-PxE- +uix {i

(Vxi xxx-) +i-{ El i <iSi -

lnE r rH ioM i*

B xVxi +i i Mi** 2.1.15 **

** <i ui%v |l **

Mi l r +H r =nE ioM i B x& Vxi +i (BE& ii{nlz&) i*

l =nE r |z r |z +H |I BE- xxl, ioM i, +i +{

B B i BEi Vxi x& xx- Mi*

iiEiEE-n-o xiE-Eo SVZi i-{i-& +{ ih

nx{niEi-nx xi-n{nhil&** 15 **

<i Sil**
21

+v 2 2

{x{ |Exih -ik-xvhl%&, nYin h& -

{EnuVGSi&*

+x x Si HS Si* Biu ii** 2.2.1 **

BEnu { +GSi& +V (i)* (i) +x x Si* H& (x) Si (S)*

Biu ii*
BEn uh +* +G +E] Si& Yx + <i +GSi&* i*

{ { < {*

u-u{vjtxE-{{Eh-{k-nxi {*

{ S {Eh ix +i-ixj-l o*

iln {-xnxE{Eh-i ix +i-V-lx-l i +i*

icn J { BEnu BEn uh - hx, x jh,

E, iEn-u {*
22

E +V Vxn-G-i +ix V-lx {-v-Ih*

+G-Si& +G +E] +ni-|En xi +li BE-{ Si

Yxi +G-Si&, iG-Si& V-lx h&*

n { i { {-x +x vi*

vx ixx MYx-{E*

i h-xH& x -il vi x Si*

iuYxn-|& EiEi I*

<t-Ei-E-E-xvxH i*

HS x Si*

{x& x Miil&** 1 **

+xxnM]E
{xH {x xv - {x{ <i* %{ {l Hi xx ={xih Y{i*
ij{& B txi x{ n%i <i* {hii x& {{S{S ={S{Si*
iik|iixih k|iik ixj* (1)
23

i xE--{ii*

E i -{-i*

El -

& Sn xiIri nnilnh i*

xuoinV MV @iV +pV @i i** 2.2.2 **

& Si* & +xiIi* i ni* +il& nhi* xi i @ii i +V&

MV& @iV& +pV& @i i* ( { BE +i B)*

& xi MSUii*

Si S n +niix nii*

& i xi*

ix +xiI nii +xiIi*

i +M&, +M i (Sk{xi 3.1) <i i&*

t {l nii ni, < n& {%xi& {l& (@.n) <i xj-hi*

24

+il& & x nh E nii nhi*

h%il-{h nh M nii*

xi x x nii xi*

i n nii*

@ii @i i Y , ix nii*

i +E nii i*

+V& +{ -H-En-{h Vi <i*

MV& M {l -n-{h Vi <i*

@iV& Y-{h Vi <i*

+pV& {i xtn-{h Vi <i*

i{ x @i +il- B*

n x, -Ehii*
25

n{ni B xjhSi in{ + +i-{i +niEiin h-

Jx%{v&*

l{ BE Bi VMi&, xi-n <i xjl&** 2 **

+xxnM]E
Y |r n& {l& {%xi& {& & (+{ {il&) <i t& {l-i-Eixi
{l nnS i <il&* + +ni & Sni hx +ni xjli Ji&*
El iurn Ji <iRC - n{ +ni B <i* +i VMiilS (VMi&
V, il& l) <i xjn hb{Ii Sri& <i B ii <il&* (2)
26

+ix& {vM Si -

>v |hzi* +{x |iMi*

v xx n ={i** 2.2.3 **

|h >v =zi* +{x (S) |iE +i* v +x (i) x n& ={i*

>v ni |h |h-k =zi >v Mi*

il +{x |iE +v& +i I{i, & <i C-&*

i v n-{hbEE +x rH-Yx-|E x (xx) Vx

n& SIn& |h& {n-Yx {xi & < Vx ={i*

inlxx{i-{ xiil&*

nl i|HS -Eh-{&, %x& r <i Cl&** 3 **

+xxnM]E
|i SEi x <i { SEi |xix =i %{ x <iin ni
n iHiii vi - +ix& {vM <inx* |hEh{& Sixl& ii|H&
ixi VbSin lSnil&* (3)
27

E -

+ x l nx&*

nn Sx Ej {i* Biu ii** 2.2.4 **

l + ({H) nx& x nn Sx (i&) +j (n ) E {i* (x

ESn{)* (nn xMi +ix n En nMinxn n nx& nlii& +i <i r&*)
Biu ii**
ii <i l&* n& +i <i nx* () - 1 +.{n.

+ l +ix& x +x x nx& ni&*

x-nl - nuSx <i* Ej {i |hn-E{ x Ex {i*

+j n, {-x ph < {-x, ix%{M Ih-jiE-Eh-E{-{

n i- vi i, x i, %x& r +i** 4 **

+xxnM]E
Six iuM Mxin V{n <i - E <i* (4)
28

+I{&

xi |h{xt{Mnn vi i, x i iiHi{Mi, |hn i

Vii*

vx

xini -

x |hx x{xx i Vi ESx*

<ih i Vxi zi{i** 2.2.5 **

ESx i& |hx x Vi* +{xx (S) x (Vi)* i <ih (|hn Ihx Sixx) Vxi
(li xi) x Bi ={i*

x |hx x{xx SInx i& x nx ESx Vi*

x E%{ Vi*

x B {lx i-EiWx-ii{{ti*

lxix {h ExSn|H ixlx x o l Mnx E*

29

il |hnx +{ iin ii*

+i& <ih B i-|hn-Ihx i i& xi& Vxi |hxvxi*

x i-Ih +ix i {x Bi |h{x SIn& i ={i*

+il |h{xn& -{ Ex ki i& x, ii%x& r <i|&**

5 **

+xxnM]E
(i&) +xlr REi - xi <i* xx V |hvh <i hi Vx x |hvh
|hMS |hvh Ehb nvvhi* ij S |h i i Mii* ElSi Vxii
|hnx x i <i* ij - lx +ix <i* EnSiE |hM i%x{{k&
i S E {|H nxn ixx i|VEx <il&* (5)
30

xi i <n |I M xix*

l S h |{ +i i Mi** 2.2.6 **

Mi xi i <n M xix |I* +i h |{ S l i (i) (ic |I)*

xi <nx {x{ i i <n M M{ xix Sxix |I*

uYxi -{ i, +Yxc h |{ l +i i l i,

il h Mi** 6 **

+xxnM]E
|i <i |& {E +ii%{ ({E niHix& +ii%{ <il&* lhn{h +ii i
E Hil&* {Eii%{ <i {`&*) xn +i* i& izklSi <i - xi
<nxi* (6)
31

xx |{txi i nx&*

lhx%xxi lE li** 2.2.7**

+x (ESx, ESnY&) nx& lE li (Etxh - o E Ei o i

|ir Yx {ni inx{) x |{txi* +x (+ixi{{&) lh +xxi (|{ xi)*
i - Ohl* x - G{h x*

x x-u G-V-xi& xi& +x ESntxi f& |{txi i -

Ohl nx& nxi& x |xiil&*

lh In-l- +x +ixiv h |{ +xxi +xMSUxi*

lE t E itl-E, o E < Vxx Ei iuxiii*

il li o S Yx{Vi inx{ |i{txi <il&*

l|Y & (B.+. 2.3.2) <i ixii** 7 **

32

i|iYi M |I <i in -

B VMk E E { xh&*

in G in iniSi*

iE& i& in xii ESx**

Biu ii** 2.2.8 **

B {& (Eh) VMk* ({l) E E ({x) xh& (VMk)* in

G in iniSi* ix (+ljIh h) E & i&* ESx ({nl&
) in ( Six) x = (x) +ii (+ii MSUi) **
x - 3- Mh* x n S* (4- S)* VM xpI 2- Mh* VMi VMi& VOi*

& B& |hn VMi x {i*

El E E i i|i jtlt xh& x{nx, VMi {& &, in G

r in xxn M i* in +i +x =Si -j*

E, {ln E& ix B h +i&, -E-Ehii i*

in xii ESx <in {n** 8 **

33

+xE-iEE-Er-Sixi&Ehx |h{{z{iEi-Yx +EnSx{

+xV-rx hx Si xvi <i ii|i{nx +ni {x& {x i& -

+MlE x | { { |i{ *

BEil ixii { { |i{ S** 2.2.9 **

BE& (ni-+xii) +M& l x | { { |i{

il BE& ixii { { |i{ ()* & S** 2.2.9 **

+M& l BE& B |Ei x x xixixi x, + E&, i |&

+x|&, { { |i, nn-n-n |iil&*

|i{& ij ij |i{x n-nx -v *

BE& B il ixii ixxi +i +iIin nn < -n |i

|ii |i{& , S xEix {h +Ei** 9 **

+xxnM]E
Vx-hEhx |i(|h)xn +M{i|kS {i r jMh{c <i xxix&
li& <i +xEiDErvi {iE B +i <ij x Skl i <iRC
+{vEnvx rvx Envx S +xExiEi ni |Gi - +xEiDEinx*
|i{ ={vo& SiEhinvE nh ip{ { Ii <il&* (9)
34

ilx oxi& -

lE x | { { |i{ *

BEil ixii { { |i{ S** 2.2.10 **

BE& () & l x | { { |i{ il BE& ixii { { |i{ ()*

& S** 2.2.9 **

lE& <in*

|hix nx|&*

{ { |i{ <in x** 10 **

35

BE ii -n&Ji { n <i |*

+i <nSi -

l E SIx {i SIn &*

BEil ixii x {i En&Jx &** 2.2.11 **

l & (|E&) E SI& (x) SIn & x {i il BE& ixii

En&Jx x {i, (i) &** 2.2.11 **
xIi =txi +ni +ixi EnSx* x l x vl xl* <i* =n& x p&, x
v& x S +i&*

& l SI +E x{E Ex j-{tS-|Exx iqx& E SI& +{

x x {i SI& +Sn-nx-xk& +viE& {{-n & S +Sn-M-

n&*

BE& x il -ixii x {i En&Jx &*

E +t ixvi E-E n&Jxi*

x i {li& ix*
36

l W-HE-MMx {-VinE-x x Wnx i n-{h xi, Mh

{i-rv-xki iquxi, x iqi {&*

{i-rv- i* il +ix E& G-EE-iE Yx {n-

lx {i +v izk Vx-hn-n&Jxi*

x ii -Ei{ x {iv{ -xkx {i E-n&Jx*

Ei& & Wnn B {i-rv- <i** 11 **

+xxnM]E
{i n& J n n& Jzin Eni - BE ii <i* +t |ii& Sri& +Y
xi& i* xiS Enn|H& E Ei* izk S n&J ix +vi* { i i
xtin n& Jvxxin x n&J* ii x |VE i& <i - E +t <i* {h
i {irvi Wnx il Six ={v{h +vi%{
x{vEE{{h +vxin x n&Ji|& <il&* (11)
37

E -

BE ixii BE { v & E i*

iil %x{xi vi J i xi** 2.2.12 **

& BE& (lix&), ixii BE { () v Ei* i +il (l)

v& (+vEh&) +x{xi i i J* xi** 2.2.12 **

{& Mi& ixj& BE&*

x ii%vE %x%i*

+ VMu ki*

Ei& ixii*

i& BE B nE +ix r-Yx-{ x-{tr{v-n-x v +xE-

|E & Ei i-k-jh +Sxi-Hii*

i +il --nE r SixEhH <iii*

x vi +ix&, +En +kii*

38

+nl Ji ui*

ii <ix xk--k& +x{xi +SM{nx In +xxi v&

Ex&, i {-ix i xi J +ixxn-Ih i*

xi H-rxEx ii{, +t-vxi** 12 **

+xxnM]E
{iEnx {ixj S xi n& JEhi |r inn x {i n&J* ii& ii|& {&
{l& i <i - E <inx*
39

E -

xi%xix SiSixxE x nvi Ex*

iil %x{xi vi xi& i xi** 2.2.13 **

+xix xi& Sixx Six& x BE& (BE& x x) Ex nvi iil % x{xi

vi xi& i xi** 2.2.13 **

xi& +x +xix xx*

Six& Sixx Siih nx |hx*

+M-xk < nEixMxnEnx, +i-Six-xk Siiix*

E, & Y& & Ex h Ex{ Ex E-x xO-xkS

Ex & BE x +xE +xx nvi |SUi <iii*

i +il +x{xi v&, i xi& ={i& i xi i-i i*

x <i +x-vx** 13 **
40

+xxnM]E
<nx {ix ={{k|nxl - ES xi <i* Sxp vi l{E{n <ini&
+EiM-Ei|h-|{c E{xix |xx E{xi Vi{h =i{n& |ii*
in n n xx x H & i* ii& | xi j H i &
+{Mxi& <il&* ri{ xpnx {xxnJ i J Six{i { xxi
Mi <i - Six& Sixx <i* nnSx Pix Siii cixxk & +i
{ +i <il&* i E ii{tYx nx iii n <i - ES
<i*
41

inini xxi%xn { J*

El x iuVx E i i ** 2.2.14 **

{ J +xn* ii ({xxn&) Bin (+i, +) <i (v&) xxi * ii El x Vx,

E i i (<i xSEi& {SUi)** 2.2.14 **

kni-Yx J +xn xnC { |E |Ei-{-R-xMS{ n

xkh& hi inii |iI <i xxi*

El x Ex |Eh ii J Vx <nii-r-{n l xk-h&

i&*

E ii i n{i |EiE ii i%n-r-MSix i { oi E

xi** 14 **

+xxnM]E
unx%{ {xxn |hi - kn +iYx <i* in +ii x Vi
{xxnnx Exi qvxi Si <i - El xi* (14)
42

+jkn i S i Si* '

El -

x ij i x SxpiE x ti xi Ei%M&*

i xixi i n i** 2.2.15**

x ij i x SxpiE x ti xi Ei%M&* i xixi i n

i** 2.2.15**
** <i ui%v ui **

x ij ix i-i h E%{ & i in x |Eiil&*

il x SxpiE*

x ti xi*

Ei& + +q-MS& +M&*

E x nnninE i ii i { xi n{x +xi +xn{i*

l VEn +M-MnM nxix ni x i&, iui*

i B n <n n i*
43

i B in i S i S*

E-Mix vx i h -{i i%Mi*

x i%tx xx Ek C*

P]nxxEinxi* -{h S +ninx iqxi** 15 **

** <i { **
44

+v 2 3

ivhx vh I l Gi E, B -E-Ivhx ix

h& {nv < i -

>v%EJ B%il& xix&*

in G in * iniSi*

iE& i& * in xii ESx* Biu ii** 2.3.1 **

B& (I&) +il& (<) >v& +EJ& xix&* in G* in * iniSi *

ix E & i&* in ESx xii* Biu ii** 2.3.1 **
+Gx ibx <i ii&

>v& >v i iuh& { {ni % +Hn-lxi& -I& >v-

&*

IS Sxi xii*
45

+SUz-Vx-V-h-EtxExliE&, |iIh +xl-& -SnE-Mxv-

xMnn o-x-{in, +x S In +iE&, En-iz&-&, +xE-

i-{hb-r-E{{n&, ik-VY& +xvin-ik&, nxi-xvi-{---

&, +t-E-EH-V-|& +{--Yx-G-H-uiE-hMR E&

-|h--n-Exv& ikkh-VEi-n{& rxp--|RE&, i-i-

x-t{n-{&, Y-nx-i{-+txE-G-{{& J-n&J-nxxE-&

|h{Vxxi-& ikkh-E-|f-V]-Ei-of-r-& i-xn--

E-n-i-{I-Ei-xb& |h-J-n&Ji--E-Vi-xi-Mi-nj-

Ii]i-iG-ni---itxE-n-Ei-i-i--& nxi-

i-i-nx-j-EiSUn& B& -I& +il& +ili E-E-ii-

xi-|Si-&*

M-xE-iE-|in& J& +E-J& +& J &*

46

xix& +xnic-|k&*

n -I in G r Vii Sixi-Vi&- in B

-ki*

in +i +x- =Si Eli iii*

Sh E xv (U. 6.1.4) +xixni i*

ix {l-i h E& Mxv-xM-SnE--& {l-nxMx&

i& +i& i& =i{k-li-*

in in xii xiki nn < P]n-E ESx ESn{ E&*

Biu ii** 1 **

+xxnM]E
ninxx +o{ I l +iivi iun +o{ h& +vh |Gi -
ivhx <i* In |kxk - Sxn <i* +S Unx* + vi& |ixi {
I <i* Uti H - VxVinx* |rIn In|M <i|i - +x S
<inx* |r I@ lh { i E{{n o&* il +{ Pi {h +v
u +u <inxxE iJE{JhbrE{x <il&* EYE% I
<ixvMS& ESuI o& il +{ <i xi - iiVY& <i* +{h
YxGHuiE hM& |l%ln& +RE& + <i ilH&* rxph &
nn& |RE& Ex + <i ilH&* inx {x {jh + <i* Jn& J
|hnx B +xE % <i* ih E& ix |fx Exnx kEnx
Eix ofxvxx +xix + ]I B ilH&* i-xn E nx
ix {Ih& i& Ei xb x* |hx J-nJ i E i lJx Vix xinx
ninnS Bi& Eiii x <i O&* (1)
47

uYxni xiiSi, VMi in xi * +i Bn x&ii, iz -

nn E VMi |h BVi x&i*

Xti Biunii xi** 2.3.2 **

iE <n VMi |h BVi x&i* & Bin Xti n& i +i& xi** 2.3.2 **

nn E iEn VMi |h {xh i BVi E{i*

ii B x&i xMi i |Si xx Si*

n VMni{kn-Eh in c in S, ini *

Xti =ti < X*

l Xti-E x +J-i o i xx iSUx kxi, iln Sxpni-O-

xIj-iEn-Ih VMi xx Ih{ +xi ki <iH i*

Biun& i-|k-I-i BE +i& +h-vh& i xi** 2 **

+xxnM]E
E xi{xi x +k{E Vx, ii xi i REi - uYxn <i* iz*
hn& +i& i{inxi i{Ei|r& S +i p{ i VMi , ic |h{nI
|h|k{ iinil&* (2)
48

El iWMuki <i, + -

nMi{i k{i &*

nxpS S ivi {&** 2.3.3 **

+ n +M& i{i* (+) i & i{i* (+) i <xpS S {& i& (S) vi
** 2.3.3 **

n i + { +M& i{i*

k{i &*

nxpS S, ivi {&*

x <h E-{x lx i xxi Sn Xti-Ez i, --ix

< ix xi |k& ={{ti** 3 **

49

< SnEn r |E &*

ii& M E i E{i** 2.3.4 **

< & |E r +Ei Si (+l i +i)* (< & |E r x +Ei

Si) ii& M E i E{i** 2.3.4 **
& |E - r +Ei Si -

ic < Vz Si n +Ei H& x Vxiiii*

-Eh r +Mxi*

|E { & +xi{ixi, -xvxuSi*

x SnEn r, ii& +xvi M Vxi & |hx <i M&, {ln

E&, i M E i - E{i l i* Miil&*

iSU-xi |E +i-v +l&** 4 **

+xxnM]E
nx xi|kx{{k xEix i i{ { inM < & Ei& <i - ic
<i* < r H& x < Sn Vxi in Si B <i xv&* (4)
50

n <ix nx +nl < J {{{ti, x Exi -Enxj,

S n|{&*

El <iSi -

ln ilix l { il {iE*

l{ { no il MxvE Ui{ E** 2.3.5**

(xE) l +n il +ix (x)* {iE l { il* MxvE l +{ {no <

il* E U-+i{ ** 2.3.5**

l +n |i-iix {i E& +ixi-H, il < +ix -r

+nn x-i Hix nx iil&*

l { +H VOuxi, il {iE +H nxix&, E-

{MHii*

l S +{ +H +i-{ { no {oi <, il MxvE +H

nxix&*
51

B S Exi +{ j-|hn +Mi*

U-i{& < +ixi-H E B BEx*

S n|{&, +ixi--E-Yx-vii*

in +i-nx < & Ek& <i|&** 5 **

52

El r& E inv |Vx <iSi -

<xph {lMni S i*

{lMi{txx i v x Si** 2.3.6 **

<xph =n-(VOi{l)-+i (), {lMi{txx {lM S i (ii) i v

x Si** 2.3.6 **

<xph jnx ---Oh-|Vxx -Eh +En& {lMi{txx

+ixi-ri Ecxji-{i {lM -IhiEi, il

ixph =ni S =i{k-| VOi{l{I xix <i i Yi

Ei v& vx x Si*

+ix xiE- +SSUE-Ehix{{k&*

il S ixi ii Eii (U. 7.1.3) <i** 6 **

53

nix& <xph {lM =H x vMxi& i|iMi *

iiEl <iSi -

<xp& { x x& kk*

knv xi i%Hk** 2.3.7 **

<xp& x& { * x& kk* kn xi +v* i%Hk** 2.3.7 **

<xp& { x <in*

+lx <xp-x-Viinxp-Ohx Oh*

{nxi*

k-nn rSi** 7 **

+xxnM]E
<xp& { l& <i {H* < i +lxOhi |iMii i <iRC - +lx
<i* (7)
54

+Hi i {& { {E% B S*

Yi Si Vxiii S MSUi** 2.3.8 **

Yi Vxi& Si +ii S MSUi (&) {& +Hi i {& {E% B S** 2.3.8 **
{ i <i +l {i <i * {& {& <i C* {& (V&) {E& ({i)
<i C*

+Hk {& {& {E& {E{En& Ehii*

+& i Mi x i rn, intx %& B S*

--v-Vi <iii*

Yi +Si& jiS Si Vxi& +tn-n-OxlVz*

{ii%{ +ii S MSUi*

%& {%Hi{ <i {h xv&** 8 **

+xxnM]E
rJn& Jn& & Mhin {ni E& +xi, ini* i-j-vx rvxii,
x& B EnMhihi, +iiE{x i xMhirii, +ix rn&
+xOhc rn xii - i Mi xi*
55

El i + nx{{ti <iSi -

x xo ii { x SI {i ESxx*

n x x%K~ Bin nii xi** 2.3.9 **

+ { ({) xo x ii* x ESx ({&) Bx SI {i* n x x

(Mnxx) +K~& (+|Ei&) (+i |Ei)* (+vEh& VY&) Bin (
+iix) n& i +i& xi** 2.3.9 **
il r+hl r& x i +i|Exl*+hxk& |E-+nx S

x xo xnx- x ii |iMix& + {*

+i& x SI xph*

SIOh{Ihlii*

{i x{i ESx ESn{ Bx |Eiix*

El i i {i <iSi - n il r*

x x& RE{n-{ < xxiixi x] i n x +E{j r*

56

x xx-{h Mnxx*

+K~& +li& +-|Ei& <iii*

+i Yi Ci <i C-&*

iix Bin n& +i& i xi** 9 **

+xxnM]E
El nx{{ti <i |& E%|&E i nx H =i +i nx{& S&* |l
|i - x xo <i* {nkuh S nxM i, innil&* ui |i - El i
<i* EhO{%{ n x x E{i in I& r& i xxj i* x& El
i {Si |v* x ii |Vxl* i Vbii |Vxxvx{{k&, h S
Ihin-n -n x xvx |Vxx{{k&* x{ Sixl* iii, {xxnici
xxiix r& xbSi <i - x <i* +E{ji* E{xx ii
E Cil ri Yi Ci <i xv&* Eli& +i <ii + - x <i*
tx oi P]n ikn x il +x +{ Pi tn o ikn x Exi %j
Y%& % BEIhIiin BE B <i Sh |l i& <il&* (9)
57

xx] El |{i <i inl M =Si -

n {ixi Yxx x *

rS x Si i& { Mi** 2.3.10 **

n { Yxx x +ixi rS x Si i { Mi +& ** 2.3.10 **

{ix-xk& B xnvx *

n xE xiix +ix { Yxx - Yxlii jnxxph

YxxSxi - +ixi x nxMix ix RE{n-kxxi&Ehx*

rS +v-Ih x Si, -{ x Si, x |i, i& { Mi**

10 **

+xxnM]E
inxix{ ESi i rlnxni ESi |ixvExi in{x{%{x H
<i|i - n <inx* hxx |h-|x-x%{ SkxEOin&
|ixvE& i* in{x M%xi ={ni <il&* nxMix <i* x x (x BC{
Vnnx xxin + - x x <i* ox <i i*) x +vix ix ix +ixi*
xk{h xi <il&* (10)
58

i Mi xxi lxpvh*

+|kin i M |{** 2.3.11 **

lxpvh i Mi xxi* in +|k& i (i)* M |{** 2.3.11 **

li +xix& ll& <i,

i <o inl Mi xxi M xi*

xl-M-M-Ih l Mx&*

Bi +l +tv{h-Vi& {-|i +i*

l <xpvh lSxp-vh*

xi&-Ehx vhil&*

+|k& |n-Vi&, vx |i xi x*

in ixE, n |k-M i <i lnMi*

x rn-S |n-%i* ii|M rn-S{i +|n vi*

59

+l, n <xph l vh, inx xRE|ki <ii%vi +|kin

ii*

Ei& M i |{ ={Vx{-vE <il&*

+i& +{-{|n& Ek <i|&** 11 **

+xxnM]E
M xi Mi ivIh xxi <iH* ii]i - xli* ={i x n
MSUi in +xlVl i* ik {h ik Vi* +k xH I
Si i iqnxx ii%{ ii* k{ ii& i]l Si i %{ i El
(MnEhl) ii xr x n x VMi x {i x S +xil i
{hEi B Ih i in xlMIh +l i <il&* ME
|nVx vi J +xn{i S - +li* v{I i {SUi - Ei& <i* (11)
60

rn-S- Sn <n ini i Mi, rt{ S Oh-

Ehnx{x xi *

r Eh-MS inii |r E {i Sni*

+iSxlE M%x{xiu xii{v <i |, <nSi -

x S x x | C x SI*

+ii i%xj El in{i** 2.3.12 **

S x B | C&* x x (B | C&) SI x (B | C&)* +ii i%xj

(xii i&) El in{i** 2.3.12 **
i& +{ ih

i*

x S x x x SI xx{xp& | Ci <il&*

il{ --i%{ VMi iMiin +i, E-|{x +ii-

xii*

il <n E I-ii-{{h +xMx n-r-xMi*

61

n{ -|{xx |{x r&, in{ i|i-M i*

r& x& |h niliM*

SWMi x n, +nxin E +i +i <i Mi, x iini*

i i <i i Mi* l nn-E P]n ntxi*

iWMi i +ii{v&*

Ei +ii i& +ii-nx& +Mlxh& qvxn +xj xiE-nx xi

VMi i, xxn Exi |i <i xx {i-nx, El in

iki& ={i x Elx{i <il&** 12 **

+xxnM]E
=kxjii REi - rnS Si <i* P]%i <i |i{z P]
nMPin {i P]E B i xii&* i E{n +{ +xknxi * +i&
E|{x +iixin x xi{ & <iHii ]i - il <i* l
E I iiEhi i{ ii& Ii qx { j oi ij{
k +ii xj +k +ii <i E Iii{{h +xh
rx { Mi <il&* xx no inn l {nxi nxn +iix o
+ii r{ xi <iRC - n{ <i* r{ xiii& |i& +i
<i{Mxi* +xl xvMi* +i%xii Mi r& Ei nil&* ii& Eii
+ - r <i* S{ xjr& +Snxn rS i& |hi xj i
+{Mxiil&* <iS n VMi& Si - Sni* xi VMi <iM%{
|iMi Yxi Ei Ih YxEx +ii{vi - Eni*
|iMi Yi xvin +ii Yx x i* +i YxEx +i VMxi +Mxi
<i - +ii i& <inx* (12)
62

+ii{vikx S&*

+ii{v ik& |ni** 2.3.13 **

+ii ={v&* ikx S (={v&)* =& +ii{v ik& |ni** 2.3.13

**

in{un-{I +ii +i ={v& iE& rt{v&*

n i ipi%G +i, E S Eh-iE h xi Sh E xv

kEi i (U. 6.1.4) <i i&, in i x{vE nnn-|i-

i-Viix& ik i*

ix S {hi{v <ixki*

ij{ =& {vE-x{vE& +ii-ik& - xvhl - { +ii

={v +ix& iE{v-Eiii-|ix ={vil&*

63

{Si |iii-{v-{& +ix& ik& nini +x%u-& xi

xi (. 4.4.22) <i, +lxh (. 3.8.8) +o%xi xH%xx (i. 2.7)

<in-i-xn& |ni +Ji +i-|Ex*

{ii{vi& <iii** 13 **

+xxnM]E
{vE +ix& YxxHn x{vEYx{ |iii - n i <i* {vE |l
li inuh I{nlM i Gh ClMi& i <i - ij{ =& <inx*
n{ x E{v& Ehi iiEi %ii|i& Ehin +i { +i <i ix
={v <i Vx* (13)
64

n |Sxi E % n i&*

+l i%i i* +j xi** 2.3.14 **

n % n i& E& |Sxi +l i%i i* +j xi** 2.3.14 **

B {li-nx n xE E& Eixi |Sxi xi*

+ |C|ivun n r i& +i&*

r& Ex& xi, E& RE{& ( 1.5.3) <in-ixic*

+l in i& |C|vni |vk-E +t-E-E-Ih i& xi

+i i*

Mx-|VE ixn Mxx{{k&, +j < |n{-xhi -xvx{i

xi iil&** 14 **

+xxnM]E
E <i* |kE{l{i lixkz{xn |kEhSUiH& E& Ex
Vinx M |{ j{vxx Vx E <in& Mnn +{ + i
iMS | B +|S E l l S <i Sh xi <il&*E +i <i
Ei iin xnh <i - r <i* (14)
65

En {x& Ex i x& <iSi -

n |txi n Oxl&*

+l i%i i* Birxx** 2.3.15 **

n < n Oxl& |txi +l i%i i* Birxx** 2.3.15 **

+tOxln I&

n |txi n{xi xxi n r& < Vi B Oxl& Oxln of-xvx-

{ +t-|i <il&*

+n , n vx, J n&J S <in-Ih& iu{i-i-|i{Vxxn

<i xt-Oxl izk& E i xxi*

+l i%i i*

Bir Binixj, x +vEi <iRE Ek*

+xx +x& ={n& -nxix <i C-&** 15 **

+xxnM]E
E| %{ n +iiSi x i <i i + - En {x& <i* (15)
66

xi--{-i-|i{k |z-itn-Oxl& Vi B -i n

x Miti, +j xi <iHii*

x i |h =iGxi x{i (. 4.4.6) <i ixic*

{xxn--n txi-xS -E-V&, S iu{i& -V&, i

Mi- =Si |EiiE--t--ii*

Exi, +M-t { |iH S*

iS -|-|E H <i xj&*

ij -

i SE S n xb&* i vxx&iE*

ivziii* RRx =iGh xi** 2.3.16 **

n i SE S xb&* i BE vxx&i* i >vziii* +x& R =iGh

xi** 2.3.16 **

E{xc (Mht)
67

i S i-RJE& BE S x { nux&i& xb& &*

i v vx k +x&i xMi x* i +xi-E n +ix Ei

Vi* i xb >v ={ +x MSUx +ni-uh +ii +h-vi{IE

- +i- lx +ii i (.{. 2.8.97) <i i&, h

Exih Jii - Bi Ci Mxx{x -E-Mix*

R xx-v-Mi& +x& xb& =iGh xk xi*

-|i{kl B xiil&** 16 **

+xxnM]E
|EhSUnx =k xv ni - xiinx* nh Eh |Ehn u
({{EI |Eh ii) Mii ini* Mihx x (+l|Exl ix) {SUz
MxM +& Mi& xvM i nx |Ehx (i--C-|Eh-lx-Jx
{nl|Ei <i xi <i &) |Ei-ixvx{{k&* xbxih{ (RRx =iGh
xi <i C{ ixi |Ehn ui) iixv|i iri|c (x i |h&,
l%iii <iniil&)* (16)
68

<nx l{l -

+j& {%xii n Vxx n z&*

i SUi |xnE vh*

i tSUGi i tSUGii** 2.3.17 **

+j& {& +xii n Vxx n z&* n <E < i (+ix) SUi vh

|i* i Gi ti i Gi ti <i** 2.3.17 **

={xnl{&

+j& {& +xii n Vxx xvx n z& l-Ji&*

i i +ii i |i =tSUn xEi {lE Enil&*

E < <iSi - n < <E +xi&l vh +|nx*

i zE Sxj tn Vxi G (r) +i lH i*

uSx{xi{{il, <i-nS** 17 **
69

t-iil%JEl{& +vxSi -

i|H xSEi%l v ti Mv S Eix*

| V%uix%{ nvi** 2.3.18 **

xSEi& +l Bi i|H t Eix Mv S v | V& i& +i* & + x& +{

Bn +vi** 2.3.18 **
** <i E`{xi**

+JEl{&

i|H lH Bi -t Mv S Eix i {Eh iii*

xSEi& |nxxi& v |{il&*

E |& +i H%nil&*

El t-| V& Mi-vv& i& Mi-EtS x {il&*

x E xSEi B, +x%{ xSEin +i-n +vi x{Si |iE-{

|{ ik <i|&*

xxp{|iO{*
70

invi B =H-|Eh & n Vxii Bi, %{ V& x |{

iii C-&** 18 **

+xxnM]E
+ix n vEi ii <ivi* |iC{ |{ i& i, xxp{ SnMM |{,
M Mxinil&* Bn SUnx xv& Bn <i* (17-19)
71

S& |n-Eixx t-Oh-|i{nx-xk-n-|xl xiSi -

s/h na?vvtu, s/h naE? un, s/h vI/y? krvavhE,

te/ji/ Sv na/vxI?tmStu/ ma iv?i;a/vhE.

` zaiNt/> zaiNt/> zaiNt ?>.

x + +i {i t-{-|Exx*

E& & B {& ={xi|Ei&*

E x xH ii-|Exx x {i*

B + t-Ei l E x{n*

E iVx iVx& +& n +vi ii vi +i*

+l iV x + nvi ini iV ni <il&*

72

u S +xx |n-Eixvxv{x-nxk u E <il&*

xi& xi& xi& <i jSx n{xli*

+i**

<i i{{VES MxnMi{V{n

SUEMi& Ei E`{ xn {h**