𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐼𝐼 ∶

1)
1 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐼𝐼 = � 2 =�
0 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 5 0 (𝑥𝑥 + 1) + 2²
2

𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 + 1
𝑥𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑢𝑢 = 1
⇒ � 𝑥𝑥 = 1 ⇒ 𝑢𝑢 = 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 𝑢𝑢 2
𝐼𝐼 = � 2 2
= � arctan � ��
1 𝑢𝑢 + 2 2 2 1

𝜋𝜋 1 1
= − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � �
8 2 2
2)
𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛−1
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 1
𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 = � 2 2
= � 2 2
𝑘𝑘 + 2𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 5𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘=0 𝑘𝑘=0 � � + 2� � + 5
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛−1
1 1
= � 2
𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘=0 � � + 2 � � + 5
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛−1 1
1 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
lim 𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 = lim � 2 =� 2 = 𝐼𝐼
𝑛𝑛→+∞ 𝑛𝑛→+∞ 𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘 0 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 5
𝑘𝑘=0 � � + 2 � � + 5
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛

𝜋𝜋 1 1
= − arctan � �
8 2 2

𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 ∶
+∞ 1 +∞
𝑥𝑥 5 𝑥𝑥 5 𝑥𝑥 5
𝐼𝐼 = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 𝑥𝑥 12 + 1 0 𝑥𝑥
12 + 1
1 𝑥𝑥 12 + 1

𝑥𝑥 5 𝑥𝑥 5 1 1
12
�
+∞ 12
= 12−5 = 7
𝑥𝑥 + 1 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥

∝= 7 > 1 𝑑𝑑 ′ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎è𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐é𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝐼𝐼 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.

𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
𝑥𝑥 5 1 𝑎𝑎 5𝑥𝑥 5 1 6 )�
lim � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = lim � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = lim � arctan(𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎→+∞ 1 𝑥𝑥 12 + 1 𝑎𝑎→+∞ 5 1 (𝑥𝑥 6 )² + 1 𝑎𝑎→+∞ 6 0

𝜋𝜋
=
12
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑒𝑒 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 ∶
𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦 = sin2 (𝑥𝑥)
• S. G. E. D. S. S. M ∶
𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦 = 0
∆= 0
𝑟𝑟1 = 𝑟𝑟2 = 1
⇒ 𝑦𝑦0 = (𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆 + 𝜇𝜇)𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
• S.P.E.D.A.S.M :
𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦 = sin2 (𝑥𝑥)

1 cos(2𝑥𝑥)
sin2 (𝑥𝑥) = −
2 2
1
𝟏𝟏 ⇒ 𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦 =
� 2
cos(2𝑥𝑥)
𝟐𝟐 ⇒ 𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦 = −
2
1
𝟏𝟏 ⇒ 𝑦𝑦1 =
2
𝑦𝑦2 = 𝐴𝐴 cos(2𝑥𝑥) + 𝐵𝐵 sin(2𝑥𝑥)

𝑦𝑦2 ′ = −2𝐴𝐴 sin(2𝑥𝑥) + 2𝐵𝐵 cos(2𝑥𝑥)

𝑦𝑦2′′ = −4𝐴𝐴 cos(2𝑥𝑥) − 4𝐵𝐵 sin(2𝑥𝑥)

𝟐𝟐 ⇒ −4𝐴𝐴 cos(2𝑥𝑥) − 4𝐵𝐵 sin(2𝑥𝑥) + 4𝐴𝐴 sin(2𝑥𝑥) − 4𝐵𝐵 cos(2𝑥𝑥)

cos(2𝑥𝑥)
+ 𝐴𝐴 cos(2𝑥𝑥) + 𝐵𝐵 sin(2𝑥𝑥) = −
2
3
−1 𝐴𝐴 =
�−4𝐴𝐴 − 4𝐵𝐵 + 𝐴𝐴 = 2 ⇒ � 50
2
−4𝐵𝐵 + 4𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 = 0 𝐵𝐵 =
25
3 2
𝑦𝑦2 = cos(2𝑥𝑥) + sin(2𝑥𝑥)
50 25

𝑦𝑦𝑝𝑝 = 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2

• S.G :
𝑦𝑦𝑔𝑔 = 𝑦𝑦0 + 𝑦𝑦𝑝𝑝 = 𝑦𝑦0 + 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2

1 3 2
𝑦𝑦𝑔𝑔 = (𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆 + 𝜇𝜇)𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + + cos(2𝑥𝑥) + sin(2𝑥𝑥)
2 50 25
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 ∶
2𝑛𝑛 2𝑛𝑛
𝑈𝑈𝑛𝑛 = sin (∝)
𝑛𝑛2

𝑈𝑈𝑛𝑛+1 2𝑛𝑛+1 2(𝑛𝑛+1) (∝)

𝑛𝑛2
lim = lim sin
𝑛𝑛→+∞ 𝑈𝑈𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛→+∞ (𝑛𝑛 + 1)2 2𝑛𝑛 sin2𝑛𝑛 (∝)
2𝑛𝑛 2 2𝑛𝑛 (∝)
𝑛𝑛2
= lim sin sin²(∝) 𝑛𝑛 2𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛→+∞ (𝑛𝑛 + 1)2 2 sin (∝)
2𝑛𝑛2 sin ²(∝)
= lim � 2 sin ²(∝)
+∞
𝑛𝑛→+∞ (𝑛𝑛 + 1)2

𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑟𝑟é𝑓𝑓é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟

1 √2
2 sin ²(∝) = 1 ⇒ sin ²(∝) = ⇒ sin(∝) = ±
2 2
𝜋𝜋 √2
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑞𝑞𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 ∝ ∈ �0, � ⇒ sin(∝) =
2 2
𝜋𝜋
∝=
4
𝜋𝜋
⎧ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∝ > 4 ⇒ 𝑈𝑈𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
⎪ 𝜋𝜋
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∝ < ⇒ 𝑈𝑈𝑛𝑛 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
⎨ 4
⎪𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∝ = ⇒ 𝑈𝑈 = 1 ⇒ 𝑎𝑎 = 2 > 1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑′ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎è𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐è𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝜋𝜋
⎩ 4 𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛2

𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑉𝑉 ∶
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥(ln2 (𝑥𝑥) + 𝑦𝑦 2 )
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦)
= 𝑙𝑙𝑛𝑛2 (𝑥𝑥) + 2 ln(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑦𝑦 2
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦)
= 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
𝑙𝑙𝑛𝑛2 (𝑥𝑥) + 2 ln(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 0
�
2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 ln(0) 𝐹𝐹. 𝐼𝐼 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑦𝑦 = 0 ⇒ ln(𝑥𝑥)[ln(𝑥𝑥) + 2] = 0
ln(𝑥𝑥) = 0 ln(𝑥𝑥) + 2 = 0
� 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 �
𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (𝑒𝑒 −2 , 0) , (1,0)
 𝜕𝜕²𝑓𝑓(𝑒𝑒 −2 , 0) 𝜕𝜕²𝑓𝑓(𝑒𝑒 −2 , 0) 𝜕𝜕²𝑓𝑓(𝑒𝑒 −2 , 0)
𝑆𝑆 = =0 𝑅𝑅 = = −2𝑒𝑒 2 𝑇𝑇 = = 2𝑒𝑒 −2
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕² 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕²
𝑆𝑆 2 − 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 0 − (−2𝑒𝑒 2 2𝑒𝑒 −2 ) = 4 > 0 ⇒ 𝑛𝑛′ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒

𝜕𝜕²𝑓𝑓(1,0) 𝜕𝜕²𝑓𝑓(1,0) 𝜕𝜕²𝑓𝑓(1,0)

𝑆𝑆 = =0 𝑅𝑅 = =2 𝑇𝑇 = =2
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕² 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕²
𝑆𝑆 2 − 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 0 − 2 × 2 = −4 < 0 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑅𝑅 > 0 ⇒ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 (1,0)

𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 ∶
2𝑥𝑥
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 1 −
𝜋𝜋
1)
𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ⇒ 𝑏𝑏𝑛𝑛 = 0
1 𝜋𝜋
𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = � 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 0
1 𝜋𝜋 1 𝜋𝜋 2𝑥𝑥
= � cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − � cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋

𝜋𝜋
1 𝜋𝜋 1 sin(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)
⇒ � cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � � =0
𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 𝑛𝑛 0

1 𝜋𝜋 2𝑥𝑥 −1 𝜋𝜋
⇒− � cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2 � 2𝑥𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 0

𝑢𝑢′ = 2
𝑢𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑥
� ′ � sin(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)
𝑣𝑣 = cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 𝑣𝑣 =
𝑛𝑛
𝜋𝜋
−1 2x sin(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) 1 𝜋𝜋 2sin(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)
= 2� � + 2� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋 𝑛𝑛 0
𝜋𝜋 0 𝑛𝑛

𝜋𝜋
2 −cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) −2[(−1)𝑛𝑛 − 1]
= 0+ 2� � =
𝜋𝜋 𝑛𝑛2 0
𝑛𝑛2 𝜋𝜋 2

−2[(−1)𝑛𝑛 − 1]
𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 =
𝑛𝑛2 𝜋𝜋 2

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ⇒ 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 0

� 4
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ⇒ 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 =
(2𝑘𝑘 + 1)2 𝜋𝜋 2
 1 𝜋𝜋 1 𝜋𝜋 2𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎0 = � 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) dx = � 1 − dx = 0
𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋

𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑠𝑠é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓

+∞
4
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � cos((2𝑘𝑘 + 1)𝑥𝑥)
(2𝑘𝑘 + 1)2 𝜋𝜋 2
𝑘𝑘=0

2)

𝑹𝑹 ⇒
+∞
4
𝑓𝑓(0) = 1 = � cos(0)
𝜋𝜋 2 (2𝑘𝑘 + 1)2
𝑘𝑘=0
+∞
1 𝜋𝜋 2
� =
(2𝑘𝑘 + 1)2 4
𝑘𝑘=0

𝜋𝜋 2
𝑅𝑅 =
4
𝑺𝑺 ⇒
+∞ +∞ +∞
1 1 1
� 2=� + �
𝑛𝑛 (2𝑘𝑘)2 (2𝑘𝑘 + 1)2
𝑛𝑛=1 𝑘𝑘=1 𝑘𝑘=1
+∞
1 1
𝑆𝑆 = 𝑆𝑆 + �
4 (2𝑘𝑘 + 1)2
𝑘𝑘=0

1 𝜋𝜋 2
𝑆𝑆 �1 − � =
4 4
𝜋𝜋 2
𝑆𝑆 =
3
𝑻𝑻 ⇒ 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 é𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔é 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃
+∞
𝑎𝑎02 2
1 𝜋𝜋 2
+ � 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = � 𝑓𝑓 (x)dx
2 𝜋𝜋 0
𝑘𝑘=0

1 𝜋𝜋 2 1 𝜋𝜋 2𝑥𝑥 2 1 𝜋𝜋 4𝑥𝑥 4𝑥𝑥 2

⇒ � 𝑓𝑓 (x) dx = � �1 − � dx = � �1 − + 2 � dx
𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
𝜋𝜋
1 4𝑥𝑥 2 4𝑥𝑥 3 1
= �𝑥𝑥 − + 2� =
𝜋𝜋 2𝜋𝜋 3𝜋𝜋 0 3
+∞ +∞ +∞
1 1 1
⇒ 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∶ � 4 = � + �
𝑛𝑛 (2𝑘𝑘)4 (2𝑘𝑘 + 1)4
𝑛𝑛=1 𝑘𝑘=1 𝑘𝑘=1
 +∞ +∞
16 1 1 𝜋𝜋 4
⇒ � 4 = ⇒� =
𝜋𝜋 (2𝑘𝑘 + 1) 4 3 (2𝑘𝑘 + 1)4 48
𝑘𝑘=1 𝑘𝑘=1
+∞
1 𝜋𝜋 4 1
⇒ � 4 = 𝑇𝑇 = + 𝑇𝑇
𝑛𝑛 48 16
𝑛𝑛=1

𝜋𝜋 4
𝑇𝑇 =
45