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DEPARTEMENT
SURETE RAPISCAN 6xx
SV XRH
2020
Objectifs de la formation
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620XRhp 618XRhp
Théorie de fonctionement
•Système de transport de
bagages.
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Fonctionnement
Theory of Operation
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Theory of Operation
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Input/Output
Extension Board -
IOX
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Concentrator
Board
Diode
Array PC and
Boards Rapiscan
Software
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Conveyor
System
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Computer
X-ray Controller
Board (XRC)
X-ray Generator
Pre-collimator
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DAB Cabinet
Concentrator
Board
Inverter
UPS
In-Rush PCB
Isolation
Transformer and Computer
Terminal Block
Assembly
Pre-collimator
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Electrical
Chassis
X-ray
Generator
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X-ray Controller
Computer Board (XRC)
X-ray Generator
Pre-collimator
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Power
Supply
Units
Control
Interface
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PDI board
Toroidal
Transformer
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IOX board
iPDB
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12VDC
PSU
48VDC 24VDC
PSU PSU
12VDC
PSU
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22
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POWER
DISTRIBUTION & iPDB
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- Proprietary - 28
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- Proprietary - 32
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With a number of
useful indicators and
test points, the IPDB is
the first area to
observe when
checking system
malfunctions.
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620XRhp
12VDC
618XRhp
24VDC 24VDC
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IOX BOARD
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IOX Board
The Input and Output Extension (IOX) provides an interface between the data
acquisition system and the rest of the peripheral hardware. The IOX controls
indicator lights, search buzzer, Inverters and the XRC board.
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IOX Board
Lets take a look at the connectors that are used in this board.
2x 12VDC
inputs from
PSU2.
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IOX Board
Just like the iPDB, the IOX has many indicator LEDs that will help in diagnosing a
system fault.
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IOX Board
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IOX Board
D1 +12V (green) D58 ps1 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D2 +3.3V (green) D59 ps2 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D4 X-ray1 fault (red) D60 ps3 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D5 X-ray2 fault (red) D61 ps4 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D6 reserved D62 ps5 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D7 heartbeat (flashing green) D62 ps6 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D12 main conv rev (green) D64 ps7 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D13 main conv fwd (green) D65 ps8 (green; sens ok = on, sens broken = off)
D14 search lamp (green)
D15 concentrator SPI (green) D38 FPGA INIT (the LED lights up when there is no
D16 X-ray1 pwr (green) CRC error during FPGA configuration).
D18 +1.2V (green)
D20 infeed conv rev (green) D39 FPGA done (the green LED lights up when the
D21 infeed conv fwd (green) FPGA code is loaded successfully in service or boot
D22 hs conv rev (green) loader mode).
D23 hs con fwd (green)
D24 X-ray on (green)
D25 X-ray2 pwr (green)
D50 main inv fault (red)
D51 hs inv fault (red)
D52 infeed inv fault (red)
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IOX Board
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SENSORS
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The sensors inform the computer where the item to be scanned is in the
tunnel, then trigger the computer to act on that signal.
Each pair of PS connects to the junction board
which then sends the combined signals via one
ribbon cable to the IOX. The 12VDC voltage comes
from the IOX via the ribbon cable as well.
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Photo Sensors
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Photo Sensors
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Imaging Sequence
PS1 PS2
While the system is idle, the software is always running and collecting detector signals without X-rays
which is called Dark Current. The software also captures data when the X-rays are on which is called
Light Current. Then the software will calculate a correcting factor for each channel. This whole process
is called Calibration. In the forward scanning direction the sensors behave in the scan process as
follows:
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Imaging Sequence
PS1 PS2
4. PS2 is blocked, the computer begins image processing for the duration of time PS1 was blocked.
The image is projected immediately on the screen as the item passes through the X-ray beam.
5. When time expires, the software will stop image processing and turn the X-ray off.
6. In the event of scanning multiple items the sequence repeats when the following item blocks PS1.
Note: If PS1 is not working properly, PS2 will take care of its functions which includes; Turning ON X-rays,
Calibration and clock for bag length on top of doing its own functions.
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Photo Sensors
Additional Information on photo sensors
Photo sensors work like a switch, staying in either OFF- or ON-state (or rather being blocked or unblocked). When the
machine is at ready-to-scan status the sensors are in the ON-state default. When there is a change in this state at any
sensors the software will react accordingly.
Often times a tech declares a board “BAD” without clarifying what “BAD” is. A “Bad” board should be in either one of
these conditions.
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CONCENTRATOR
BOARD
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Concentrator Board
The Concentrator board is the main interface between the PC and the
rest of the system.
The function of the concentrator is to pass digital data from the DAB’s
and the IOX, to the computer. When an acquisition of image data has
occurred on a DAB, the acquired data is transmitted in 2 blocks, a high
energy and low energy block, to the Concentrator. These blocks are
stored on the Concentrator until every DAB has transmitted its high and
low energy block. Once all the blocks for the current image capture
event from all DABS have reached the concentrator, an image
“projection” is said to have been assembled. The Concentrator will now
append additional data from the IOX, related to the system hardware, to
this projection and the complete packet is then sent to the computer. The
Anubis software will use the information in this packet for system control,
image processing and display.
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Concentrator Board
The concentrator board functions with 12VDC which comes from PSU 2.
This board is also responsible for feeding the required operational voltage
(7V dc) to the Diode Array Boards.
7V dc out 12V dc in
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Concentrator Board
Test Points;
Each 7V output can support
TP1 Gnd
4x DABs.
TP2 12.0V
TP3 7.1V
LED’s on ethernet connectors
TP6 3.3V
have been disabled and as
TP8 7.0V
such will not illuminate.
TP13 1.2V
To DAB To PC To IOX
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DIODE ARRAY
BOARDS
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Once the information from the DAB’s is digital, these values are then sent through
a shielded network cable to the Concentrator board, which then sends the
information to the PC directly for image processing and display.
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J6-J9
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•Terminal Block
•Toroidal Transformer
•X-ray PSU PCB
•X-ray chassis relay
•65VDC rectifier
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All of the XRhp models will have the ATV12 inverter. The Inverter connection
instructions are located under the units front cover. It includes a Forward,
Reverse, and an Inverter Fault signal.
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Ll1 is the
connection for
FWD, Ll2 for REV
(needs to be
programmed).
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X-Ray Lamps
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IPDB
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Female
Connector
from Keyboard
P1
Emergency
Power Switch
Stop
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LVDS Module
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The generator
internal components
are immersed in
mineral transformer
oil.
There is a bellows at
one end of the
generator to allow
for expansion of the
oil. There are no
user serviceable
parts inside the
generator.
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The X-rays leave the tube thought the aluminum opening on the top of the
generator plate.
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Pre collimator
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•X-ray Generator
Focal Point
•Pre-Collimator
•Secondary Collimator
•DAB’s
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96
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A good collimation
should provide a very
detailed image with
no black or grey lines
on the screen.
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