Formulaire de trigonométrie

Les formules sont valables sous réserve qu’elles soient définies.

Fonctions circulaires Fonctions hyperboliques

cos2 x + sin2 x = 1 ch2 x − sh2 x = 1

eix + e−ix eix − e−ix ex + e−x ex − e−x
cos x = sin x = ch x = sh x =
2 2i 2 2
eix = cos x + i sin x ex = ch x + sh x
sin x cos x sh x ch x
tan x = cot x = th x = coth x =
cos x sin x ch x sh x
cos(a + b) = cos a cos b − sin a sin b ch(a + b) = ch a ch b + sh a sh b
cos(a − b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b ch(a − b) = ch a ch b − sh a sh b
sin(a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b sh(a + b) = sh a ch b + ch a sh b
sin(a − b) = sin a cos b − cos a sin b sh(a − b) = sh a ch b − ch a sh b
tan a + tan b th a + th b
tan(a + b) = th(a + b) =
1 − tan a tan b 1 + th a th b
tan a − tan b th a − th b
tan(a − b) = th(a − b) =
1 + tan a tan b 1 − th a th b
1 1



cos a cos b = 2
cos(a + b) + cos(a − b) ch a ch b = 2
ch(a + b) + ch(a − b)
1 1



sin a sin b = 2
cos(a − b) − cos(a + b) sh a sh b = ch(a + b) − ch(a − b)
2
1 1



sin a cos b = 2
sin(a + b) + sin(a − b) sh a ch b = sh(a + b) + sh(a − b)
2
p + q p − q p + q p − q
sin p + sin q = 2 sin cos sh p + sh q = 2 sh ch
2 2 2 2
p + q p − q p + q p − q
sin p − sin q = 2 cos sin sh p − sh q = 2 ch sh
2 2 2 2
p + q p − q p + q p − q
cos p + cos q = 2 cos cos ch p + ch q = 2 ch ch
2 2 2 2
p + q p − q p + q p − q
cos p − cos q = −2 sin sin ch p − ch q = 2 sh sh
2 2 2 2
sin(p + q) sh(p + q)
tan p + tan q = th p + th q =
cos p cos q ch p ch q
sin(p − q) sh(p − q)
tan p − tan q = th p − th q =
cos p cos q ch p ch q
cos(2 a) = cos2 a − sin2 a = 2 cos2 a − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 a ch(2 a) = ch2 a + sh2 a = 2 ch2 a − 1 = 1 + 2 sh2 a
sin(2 a) = 2 sin a cos a sh(2 a) = 2 sh a ch a
1 + cos(2 a) 1 − cos(2 a) 1 + ch(2 a) ch(2 a) − 1
cos2 a = sin2 a = ch2 a = sh2 a =
2 2 2 2
1 − tan2 a 2 tan a 1 + th2 a 2 th a
cos(2 a) = sin(2 a) = ch(2 a) = sh(2 a) =
1 + tan2 a 1 + tan2 a 1 − th2 a 1 − th2 a
2 tan a 2 th a
tan(2 a) = th(2 a) =
1 − tan2 a 1 + th2 a
cos(3 a) = 4 cos3 a − 3 cos a ch(3 a) = 4 ch3 a − 3 ch a
sin(3 a) = 3 sin a − 4 sin3 a sh(3 a) = 4 sh3 a + 3 sh a
π √

∀x ∈ [−1, 1], Arc sin x + Arc cos x = ∀x ∈ R, Arg sh x = ln x + x2 + 1
2 √

1 π ∀x ∈ [1, +∞[, Arg ch x = ln x + x2 − 1
∀a ∈ R∗ , Arc tan a + Arc tan = sgn a ·
a 2 1 1 + x
∀x ∈ ]−1, 1[, Arg th x = ln
2 1−x
1 1
∀x ∈ ]−1, 1[, Arc sin0 x = √ 0
∀x ∈ R, Arg sh x = √
1 − x2 x2 + 1
−1 1
∀x ∈ ]−1, 1[, Arc cos0 x = √ ∀x ∈ ]1, +∞[, Arg ch0 x = √
1 − x2 x2 − 1
1 1
∀x ∈ R, Arc tan0 x = ∀x ∈ ]−1, 1[, Arg th0 x =
1 + x2 1 − x2

PSI·1314·MATHS