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1940/1948-).
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LES VICTIMES :
?TUDE DU CRIME
OU SOCIOLOGIE DU P?NAL ?
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32 Ren?e Zaiiberman
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Les victimes 33
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34 Ren?e Zauberman
4. Blderiiian, 1981.
5. T mudd, 1973, 1976.
6. Social Report on inequality in Sweden, 1980.
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Les victimes 35
1.Mise ? plat
7. 1979.
8. 1967, p. 22.
9. Cf. par ex. US Dept. of Justice, 1981.
10. Cf. par ex. US Dept. of Justice, 1977, 1980.
11. Van Dijk-Vianen, 1977.
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36 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 37
2. Th?ories
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38 Ren?e Zaiiberman
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Les victimes 39
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40 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 41
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42 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 43
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44 Ren?e Zauberman
ceux qui sont concr?tement trait?s comme tels par les institu
tions de la justice p?nale, dans la mesure o? il n'existe aucun
lien direct et n?cessaire entre l'accomplissement d'un acte
formellement ill?gal et l'intervention p?nale.
1. Le p?nal
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Les victimes 45
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46 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 47
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48 Ren?e Zauberman
44. McDonald, 1976 ; Mauseau, Grenier, 1979 ; Huot, Giroux, 1980 ; Sha
pland, 1982.
45. Van Dijk, Steinmetz, 1980.
46. Williams, 1976 a et b ; Denno, Cramer, 1976.
47. Williams, 1976 a.
48. Hagan, 1982 ; Knudten et al., 1976 ;Knudten, Knudten, 1981.
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Les victimes 49
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50 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 51
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52 Ren?e Za?berman
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Les victimes 53
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54 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 55
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56 Ren?e Zauberman
REFERENCES
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Les victimes 57
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58 Ren?e Zauberman
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Les victimes 59
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