MTH1102/1102D/MTH1102H - Aide-mémoire pour l’examen final

1 Intégrales multiples
 Pn Pm
1. f (x, y) dA = lim i=1 j=1 f (x∗ij , yij
∗
) ∆A
m,n→∞
R

2. x = r cos(θ), y = r sin(θ)


β
h2 (θ)
3. D
f (x, y) dA = α h1 (θ)
f (r cos(θ), r sin(θ)) r drdθ.


4. m = ρ(x, y) dA
D
 
5. Mx = yρ(x, y) dA, My = xρ(x, y) dA
D D

My Mx
6. x̄ = m , ȳ = m

  
7. Ix = y 2 ρ(x, y) dA, Iy = x2 ρ(x, y) dA, I0 = (x2 + y 2 )ρ(x, y) dA
D D D
   
 ∂(x,y) 
8. D
f (x, y) dA = D′
f (x(u, v), y(u, v))   ∂(u,v)  dudv.

 Pn Pm Pp
9. f (x, y, z) dV = lim i=1 j=1 k=1 f (x∗ijk , yijk
∗ ∗
, zijk ) ∆V
m,n,p → ∞
E

10. m = ρ(x, y, z) dV
E
  
11. Myz = xρ(x, y, z) dV , Mxz = yρ(x, y, z) dV , Mxy = zρ(x, y, z) dV
E E E

Myz Mxz Mxy

12. x̄ = m , ȳ = m , z̄ = m

  
13. Ix = (y 2 + z 2 )ρ(x, y, z) dV , Iy = (x2 + z 2 )ρ(x, y, z) dV , Iz = (x2 + y 2 )ρ(x, y, z) dV
E E E

14. x = r cos(θ), y = r sin(θ), z = z


β
h2 (θ)
u2 (r,θ)
15. E
f (x, y, z) dV = α h1 (θ) u1 (r,θ)
f (r cos(θ), r sin(θ), z) r dzdrdθ.

16. x = ρ sin(ϕ) cos(θ), y = ρ sin(ϕ) sin(θ), z = ρ cos(ϕ)


β
δ
u2 (θ,ϕ)
17. E
f (x, y, z) dV = α γ u1 (θ,ϕ)
f (ρ sin(ϕ) cos(θ), ρ sin(ϕ) sin(θ), ρ cos(ϕ))ρ2 sin(ϕ) dρdϕdθ.

   
 ∂(x,y,z) 
18. E
f (x, y, z) dV = E′
f (x(u, v, w), y(u, v, w), z(u, v, w))  ∂(u,v,w)  dudvdw.

1
2 Intégrales curvilignes

r ′ (t)
⃗ ⃗ ′ (t)
T
1. T⃗ (t) = r ′ (t)|| ,
||⃗
⃗ (t) =
N ⃗ ′ (t)|| ,
||T
⃗
B(t) = T⃗ (t) × N
⃗ (t)

b
t
2. L = a
||⃗r ′ (t)|| dt, s(t) = a
||⃗r ′ (t)(u)|| du

Pn
b
3. C
f (x, y, z) ds = limn→∞ i=1 f (x∗i , yi∗ , zi∗ ) ∆si = a
f (⃗r(t)) ||⃗r ′ (t)|| dt

b

b

b
4. C
f (x, y, z) dx = a
f (⃗r(t))x′ (t) dt, C
f (x, y, z) dy = a
f (⃗r(t))y ′ (t) dt, C
f (x, y, z) dz = a
f (⃗r(t))z ′ (t) dt

b

5. C
F⃗ · d⃗r = a
F⃗ (⃗r(t)) · ⃗r ′ (t) dt = C
F⃗ · T⃗ ds

3 Intégrales de surface
 Pm Pn 
1. f (x, y, z) dS = limm,n→∞ f (x∗ij , yij
∗ ∗
, zij )∆Sij = ⃗
f (R(u, ⃗u × R
v))||R ⃗ v || dA
S i=1 j=1 D

  
2. S
F⃗ · dS
⃗=
S
F⃗ · ⃗n dS = D
F⃗ (R(u,
⃗ ⃗u × R
v)) · (±R ⃗ v ) dA

4 Analyse vectorielle


1. C
∇f · d⃗r = f (⃗r(b)) − f (⃗r(a))

   ∂Q ∂P

2. C
P dx + Q dy = D ∂x − ∂y dA

  1

3. A = C
x dy = − C
y dx = 2 C
x dy − y dx
   
4. rot F⃗ = ∂R ∂Q ⃗i + ∂P ∂R ⃗j + ∂Q ∂P ⃗k


∂y − ∂z ∂z − ∂x ∂x − ∂y

5. div F⃗ = ∂P
∂x + ∂Q
∂y + ∂R
∂z

 
6. C
F⃗ · d⃗r = S
rot F⃗ · dS
⃗


7. S
F⃗ · dS
⃗=
E
div F⃗ dV

2
5 Dérivées

d d n
1. c=0 6. (x ) = nxn−1
dx dx

d d x
2. [af (x) ± bg(x)] = af ′ (x) ± bg ′ (x) 7. a = ax ln(a)
dx dx

d d 1
3. [f (x)g(x)] = f ′ (x)g(x) + f (x)g ′ (x) 8. loga (x) =
dx dx x ln(a)

f ′ (x)g(x) − f (x)g ′ (x)

 
d f (x) d
4. = 9. sin(x) = cos(x)
dx g(x) [g(x)]2 dx

d d
5. [f (g(x))] = f ′ (g(x))g ′ (x) 10. cos(x) = − sin(x)
dx dx

6 Intégrales
   
1. [af (u) ± bg(u)] du = a f (u) du ± b g(u) du 7. cos(u) du = sin(u) + C

  
2. u dv = uv − v du 8. sin(u) du = − cos(u) + C

 
n un+1
3. u du = +C 9. tan(u) du = ln | sec(u)| + C
n+1
 
u au
4. a du = +C 10. sec2 (u) du = tan(u) + C
ln(a)
 
1
5. du = ln |u| + C 11. sec(u) du = ln | sec(u) + tan(u)| + C
u
 
6. ln(u) du = u ln(u) − u + C 12. cosec(u) du = ln |cosec(u) − cot(u)| + C

7 Intégrales particulières

2π
2π
1. 0
sin(x) dx = 0
cos(x) dx = 0.

2π
2π
2π
2. 0
cos(ax) cos(bx) dx = 0
sin(ax) sin(bx) dx = 0
cos(ax) sin(bx) dx = 0 pour tous entiers a ̸= b.

2π
2π
3. 0
cos(x) sinp (x) dx = 0
cosp (x) sin(x) dx = 0 pour tout entier p ≥ 0.

2π
2π
4. 0
cos2 (x) dx = 0
sin2 (x) dx = π.

2π
5. 0
cos2 (x) sin2 (x) dx = π
4.

3
8 Techniques d’intégration particulières
  
3
p
2
p 1
1. x a2 + x2 dx = 2 2
x · x a + x dx = (a2 − u)u1/2 du
2
  
2n+1 p 2 n p
2. sin (x) cos (x) dx = sin(x)(1 − cos (x)) cos (x) dx = − (1 − u2 )n up du, n ∈ N

  
2n+1 p 2 n p
3. cos (x) sin (x) dx = cos(x)(1 − sin (x)) sin (x) dx = (1 − u2 )n up du, n ∈ N

9 Trigonométrie
1 − cos(2x)
1. cos(−x) = cos(x) 8. sin2 (x) =
2

2. sin(−x) = − sin(x) 9. sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x)

3. cos(π − x) = − cos(x) 10. cos(2x) = cos2 (x) − sin2 (x)

4. sin(π − x) = sin(x) 11. sin(x ± y) = sin(x) cos(y) ± cos(x) sin(y)

5. cos2 (x) + sin2 (x) = 1 12. cos(x ± y) = cos(x) cos(y) ∓ sin(x) sin(y)

6. 1 + tan2 (x) = sec2 (x) 13. cos4 (x) = cos2 (x)(1 − sin2 (x))

1 + cos(2x)
7. cos2 (x) = 14. sin4 (x) = sin2 (x)(1 − cos2 (x))
2
π π π π
θ 0 6 4 3 2
√ √
3 2 1
cos(θ) 1 2 2 2 0
√ √
1 2 3
sin(θ) 0 2 2 2 1