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5-Adaptation Impedance PDF
5-Adaptation Impedance PDF
Adaptation d’impédance
i
Z1
Z1 = R1 + jX1
E Z2
Z2 = R2 + jX2
2
Adaptation des réactances
E
I=
(R1 + R2 )2 + ( X1 + X 2 )2
R2 E 2
P = R2 I =
2
( R1 + R2 ) 2 + ( X 1 + X 2 ) 2
R2 E 2
X2 = -X1 P=
( R1 + R2 ) 2
2 ( R1 + R2 ) − 2R2 ( R1 + R2 )
2
dP
P max ? =E =0
dR2 (R1 + R2 ) 4
dP 2 ( R1 + R2 )( R1 − R2 )
=E =0 R2 = R1
(R1 + R2 )
4
dR2
Pmax = E²/4R2
4
Adaptation
i
ZS Zs = Rs + jXs
source ZL
E charge ZL = RL + jXL
ZL = RS - jXS
5
Circuit d’adaptation d’impédance
Zs Zs
R1>R2
Xs
R1 R1 ---> Xp R2
R1= nR2
n>1
Circuit en L
7
Nature de Xs et Xp
Xs Xs1 Xs2
R1 Xp R2 Rs1 R2
Transformation
// → série
Xs
R1 R1→ Xp R2
R2 X P + X P X S ( X P + X S ) = 0
2
R22 = -XS(XP+XS)
9
Calcul de Xs et Xp
Xs
R1 Xp R2
jR1 X P + jX S ( R1 + jX P )
R2 =
R1 + jX P
R2 =
2
(
R1 X P + j R1 ( X P + X S ) + X P X S
2 2
)
R1 + X P
2 2
R1 + X P
2
R1 − R2
p
R2
X p = m R1
R1 − R2
Ou encore si n = R1/R2 n>1
1
X P = m R1
n −1
11
Calcul de Xs
R1 ( X P + X S ) + X P X S = 0
2 2
2
XP XS (R1R2)2 = (XPXS)2
R1 = −
2
XP + XS Xp et Xs de signe opposé
R22 = -XS(XP+XS) R1R2 = -XPXS
X S = m R2 ( R1 − R2 )
Ou encore si n = R1/R2 n>1
X S = m R2 n − 1
12
Facteur de Qualité
Xs
Rp Xp Rs
Qp = Rp/Xp Qs = Xs/Rs
100MHz ? ZL=1000Ω
Rs Xs
100Ω
Rp
100MHz Xp
1000Ω
n = 10
15
Calcul des réactances Xs et Xp
QS = QP = m n −1 = m 9 = m3
Xs = Qs Rs = ± 3.100 = ± 300Ω
Xp = Rp/Qp = ± 1000/3 = ± 333Ω
Solution 1 Solution 2
Xs = 300Ω Xs = -300Ω
Xp = - 333Ω Xp = 333Ω
16
Calcul des éléments
Solution 1: passe bas Solution 2: passe haut
Rs L1 Rs C2
18
Abaque de Smith
19
Abaque de Smith
20
Cas d’impédances complexes
Rg Xg XL
f0 ? RL
générateur charge
Zg = Rg + jXg ZL = RL + jXL
21
Exemple
Rs Cs
50 Xs
Lp Rp
75MHz Xp C1 600
L1 40 pF
Rs L1
exemple
100 477nH
Rp
Qs = Qp = 3 100MHz C1 1000
f0 = 100 MHz 4,8pF
1
RL
jCω RL
Impédance vue de la source: Z in = jLω + = jLω +
RL +
1 1 + jCRLω
jCω
0
-50
-100 Réactance X
-150
70 80 90 100 110 120 130
fréquence (MHz)
24
Q et bande passante
Rs X2 Rs Xs1 Xs2
RL Résistance
X1 X3 Xp1 Xp2 RL
Virtuelle
QL = m n −1 = m 9 = m3 Qπ > QL faisable
RL
Q= −1 RV = RL/(Q2 + 1) = 1000/(152 + 1) = 4,42Ω
RV Rg=100Ω Xs1 Xs2
Résistance
Virtuelle
Xp1 Xp2 RL=1000Ω
F=100MHz Rv=4,42 Ω
27
Coté charge
Xs2
Rv=4,42 Ω Xp2 RL=1000Ω
Q=15
2 solutions:
J66,3 -J66,3
-J66,7 RL J66,7 RL
1000
1000
28
Coté source
Xs1
Rg=100Ω Xp1 Rv=4,42Ω
2 solutions:
-J20,3
J20,3
J21,7 RG
RG 100 -J21,7
100
29
Circuit en PI
j20,3 j66,3 j86,6
-j21,7 -j66,7
-j21,7 -j66,7
F=100MHz
-j21,7 Ω → 74 pF
-j20,3 -j66,3 -j86,6
j21,7 Ω → 34 nH
j21,7 j66,7 j21,7 j66,7
-j66,7 Ω → 24pF
j66,7 Ω → 106 nH
j46
-j20,3 j66,3
-j46 Ω → 35 pF
j20,3 -j66,3 -j46
j46 Ω → 73 nH
-j21,7 j66,7 -j21,7 j66,7
30
Exemple de résolution graphique
31
Boite d’accord d’antenne
32