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(1)
√πa (2)
(3)
KI
σx = σy = (4)
√2πr
1000
KI
100
10
1
0.01 0.1 1 1 r 10
2𝜋
KI
Stress Deformazione
piano piana
1 d(L − U)
G= (5)
t da
1 dW
R= (6)
t da
F=cost f=cost
πσ2 a
G= = (K I )2 /E′ (7)
E′
9
√πa
(10b)
√πa
)√πa
√πa √πa
√πa √πa
ln(da/dN)
A
B
ln(K)
da (11)
= C(∆K)m
dN
∆K th
8 ∙ 10−4 √mm ≤ ≤ 9 ∙ 10−4 √mm
E
√𝐦𝐦
√𝐦
𝑑𝑎
𝑑𝑁 = (12)
𝐶(∆𝐾)𝑚
√πa
𝑎𝑓
𝑑𝑎
𝑁=∫ (13)
𝑎𝑖 𝐶(𝐹∆𝜎√ 𝜋𝑎)𝑚
𝑁𝑓 𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐
𝑑𝑎 1 𝑚
−2
∫ 𝑑𝑁 = ∫ = ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑎 (14)
0 𝑎𝑖 𝐶(𝑌∆𝜎 √𝜋𝑎)𝑚 𝐶(𝑌∆𝜎 √𝜋)𝑚 𝑎𝑖
2 1 1
𝑁𝑓 = 𝐶(𝑌∆𝜎 ( − ) (15)
√ 𝜋)3 √𝑎𝑖 √𝑎𝑐
1 ∆𝐾𝑡ℎ 2
( )
𝜋 𝐹∆𝜎𝐿
1/2
1
∆K th = F∆σth √πa [ 2 ]
∆σ
1−( ∆σth )
L
limite di fatica
L
a
σa=0
𝐿𝑂𝐶 √π(a + ao )
∆σa=0
𝐿𝑂𝐶 = K t ∆σ𝑁𝑂𝑀
a + ao + h
K t ∗ = F√ (24)
a + ao
r h
a
(a) (b)
h h
a a
a<<h ah
(c) (d)
a a+h
a>>h
(e)