To BE

Etre :
 I am in London → …………………………………………………………….
 They have been very kind. → ……………………………………………….
Be + adjective → avoir + nom
 I am hungry → ……………………………………………….
 He is lucky → ………………………………. be right/wrong → …………………………………
Be + mesure
 This room is 3 meters long → …………………………………………………..
 I am 20 (years old), I’m 1m78 tall and I’m 72 kilos. → …………………………………………………….
There + be → Il y a
 There were three patients in the waiting room.
→ ……………………………………………………………….
Be auxiliaire
Il sert dans la conjugaison des temps en be + -ing et de la voix passive.
 I must go now . It is getting late. → …………………………………………….
 All the flights were cancelled. → ……………………………………………….
To have

1. Have → avoir / posséder

 I didn’t have time → ………………………………………….
 Does she have your phone number? → ……………………………………………………….
2. Expressions en « have »
Have lunch → ……………………………. Have a shower→ ………………………………
Have a rest → …………………………… Have a walk → …………………………………
Have a look → ………………………………. Have a try → …………………………………….
3. Have auxiliaire
Il sert à former le present et le past perfect.
 I haven’t seen that film → ………………………………………….

To do

1. Do auxiliaire
Il sert à construire les formes négatives et interrogatives du présent et passé simple.
Affirmation Négation Interrogative
I like it I don’t like it Do you like it ?
He like it He doesn’t like it Does he like it ?
I liked it I didn’t like it Did they like it ?

2. Do emphatique
En anglais comme en français, on éprouve parfois le besoin d'insister. C'est ce que nous faisons en disant, par
exemple: "mais si, je le pense!" ou-bien "Elle l'a vraiment dit!", etc... Voici donc comment insister, ou encore
comment employer la forme emphatique, en anglais.
On emploie l'auxiliaire « Do » (au présent, au prétérit) alors qu'il ne devrait pas figurer dans la phrase normalement.
Le verbe ne change pas (base verbale).
 I like travelling.→ ……………………………………………………………..
 I do like travelling. → ……………………………………………………………
 She does like travelling. → ……………………………………………………
 I did see that film, but I can't remember the story.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………..
 I expected her to pass and shed did pass → …………………………………………………..
3. Do de reprise
Do permet de reprendre un verbe ou un groupe verbal.
 You always say that you’ll stop smoking but you never do.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………...