Entraînement

Exercices 4 et 6 de la
feuille polycopiée.
Exercice 4 :

1.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
L’image de l’objet est renversée.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
 Plusieurs mètres correspondent à l’infini. L’image se
_________________________________________________________________________

situe alors au foyer image F′.

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Quand l’objet se rapproche de la lentille, l’image
_________________________________________________________________________

s’éloigne du foyer image F′ donc quand OA diminue,

_________________________________________________________________________

OA′ augmente.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Quand OA augmente A′B′ diminue et réciproquement.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Exercice 6 :

1.
_________________________________________________________________________
Quand l’œil est au repos, le cristallin n’est pas
_________________________________________________________________________

assez convergent et le foyer image de la lentille

_________________________________________________________________________

se trouve derrière la rétine.

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2.a
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Par définition :
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
AN :
_________________________________________________________________________
Œil emmétrope :
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
 _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Œil hypermétrope :
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

2.b
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
D’après l’énoncé :
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
AN :
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
AN :
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________