Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Marking notes
Remarques pour la notation
Notas para la corrección
Standard level
Niveau moyen
Nivel Medio
9 pages/páginas
–2– M23/2/ABARA/SP1/ARA/TZ0/XX/M
All rights reserved. No part of this product may be reproduced in any form or by any
electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems,
without the prior written permission from the IB. Additionally, the license tied with this
product prohibits use of any selected files or extracts from this product. Use by third
parties, including but not limited to publishers, private teachers, tutoring or study services,
preparatory schools, vendors operating curriculum mapping services or teacher resource
digital platforms and app developers, whether fee-covered or not, is prohibited and is a
criminal offense.
More information on how to request written permission in the form of a license can be
obtained from https://ibo.org/become-an-ib-school/ib-publishing/licensing/applying-for-a-
license/.
Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de ce produit ne peut être reproduite sous quelque
forme ni par quelque moyen que ce soit, électronique ou mécanique, y compris des
systèmes de stockage et de récupération d’informations, sans l’autorisation écrite
préalable de l’IB. De plus, la licence associée à ce produit interdit toute utilisation de tout
fichier ou extrait sélectionné dans ce produit. L’utilisation par des tiers, y compris, sans
toutefois s’y limiter, des éditeurs, des professeurs particuliers, des services de tutorat ou
d’aide aux études, des établissements de préparation à l’enseignement supérieur, des
fournisseurs de services de planification des programmes d’études, des gestionnaires de
plateformes pédagogiques en ligne, et des développeurs d’applications, moyennant
paiement ou non, est interdite et constitue une infraction pénale.
Pour plus d’informations sur la procédure à suivre pour obtenir une autorisation écrite
sous la forme d’une licence, rendez-vous à l’adresse https://ibo.org/become-an-ib-school/
ib-publishing/licensing/applying-for-a-license/.
Todos los derechos reservados. No se podrá reproducir ninguna parte de este producto
de ninguna forma ni por ningún medio electrónico o mecánico, incluidos los sistemas de
almacenamiento y recuperación de información, sin la previa autorización por escrito del
IB. Además, la licencia vinculada a este producto prohíbe el uso de todo archivo o
fragmento seleccionado de este producto. El uso por parte de terceros —lo que incluye,
a título enunciativo, editoriales, profesores particulares, servicios de apoyo académico o
ayuda para el estudio, colegios preparatorios, desarrolladores de aplicaciones y
entidades que presten servicios de planificación curricular u ofrezcan recursos para
docentes mediante plataformas digitales—, ya sea incluido en tasas o no, está prohibido
y constituye un delito.
En este enlace encontrará más información sobre cómo solicitar una autorización por
escrito en forma de licencia: https://ibo.org/become-an-ib-school/ib-publishing/licensing/
applying-for-a-license/.
–3– M23/2/ABARA/SP1/ARA/TZ0/XX/M
Criterion A: Language
اﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺗﻜﻮن. وھﺬا اﻷﻣﺮ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺄﺧﺬه اﻟﻤﺼﺤﺤﻮن ﺑﻌﯿﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر،ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﻠﻐﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻦ ذات اﻷھﻤﯿﺔ
. وھﻨﺎك أﺧﻄﺎء ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﮭﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ وﻣﺆﺷﺮاﺗﮭﺎ،ًذا ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ واﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ وﻣﺆﺷﺮاﺗﮫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﺠﻌﻞ ﻓﮭﻢ اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﻣﺘﻌﺬرا
. ﻓﻲ ﺣﯿﻦ أن أﺧﻄﺎء أﺧﺮى ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ إﻏﻔﺎل اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻦ ﻟﮭﺎ،ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ أﺧﻄﺎء ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﺿﻌﻔﺎ ﺟﻮھﺮﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ وﻗﻮاﻋﺪھﺎ
اﻟﻌﺜﺮات
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﯾﻌﻤﺪ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻨﯿﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪم ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺼﻮرﺗﮫ،ﺗﻜﻮن اﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ
، أو ﯾﻐﻔﻠﻮن ﻋﻦ ﺣﺬف ﺣﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﺔّ ﻣﻦ آﺧﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻞ اﻵﺧﺮأو اﻟﻨﻮن ﻣﻦ آواﺧﺮ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺰوﻣﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺑﺔ،اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ
.رﻏﻢ أﻧﮭﻢ ﯾﻌﺮﻓﻮن ﻣﺘﻰ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻨﻔﻲ أو ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ
اﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮرة
ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ "درﺳﻮا اﻟﻄﻼب" أو اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻮاو،ھﻨﺎك ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒُﻨﻰ ﺗﺘﻜﺮر ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ
." ﻣﺜﻞ "اﻟﻀﯿﻔﺎن وﺻﻠﻮا ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ،اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ
ﺛﻐﺮات
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﯾﻐﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺤﻦ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻔﻌﻞ رﻏﻢ. أو أﻧﮭﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ رﻏﻢ ﺿﺮورة اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ،ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺒُﻨﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﻮﯾﺔ ﻧﺎدرا ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ
.ﻛَﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ
–4– M23/2/ABARA/SP1/ARA/TZ0/XX/M
Criterion B: Message
The “descriptor unpacked” explain the assessment criteria in greater detail. Where a candidate’s
response does not correspond exactly to a single mark band, the statements in bold should be
used as a guide for the ‘best fit’ approach.
0 The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below.
The task is partially fulfilled. The link between the response and task tends to be unclear;
Few ideas are relevant to the task. the reader has difficulty understanding the message.
Ideas are stated, but with no The response touches upon some aspects of the task but there
development. is also much unrelated information.
1–3 Ideas are not clearly presented and do The response addresses the task in a simple manner, and
not follow a logical structure, making supporting details and/or examples barely feature, if at all.
the message difficult to determine. The ideas do not link well together; inadequate or inappropriate
use of cohesive devices confuse the message.
The task is generally fulfilled. The link between the response and the task is mostly
Some ideas are relevant to the task. detectable; the reader’s general understanding of the
Ideas are outlined, but are not fully message is not impeded, despite some ambiguity.
developed. The response covers some aspects of the task, or touches upon
4–6 Ideas are generally clearly presented all aspects but superficially.
and the response is generally The response includes some supporting details and examples.
structured in a logical manner, leading The ideas are organized in a logical way; some cohesive
to a mostly successful delivery of the devices are used appropriately to aid the delivery of the
message. message, although there may be areas of confusion at times.
The task is fulfilled. The link between the response and the task is clear; the
Most ideas are relevant to the task. reader has a good understanding of the message conveyed.
Ideas are developed well, with some The response covers all aspects of the task, despite losing focus
detail and examples. at times.
7–9 Ideas are clearly presented and the The response uses supporting details and examples to clarify
response is structured in a logical the message.
manner, supporting the delivery of the The ideas are organized well; a range of cohesive devices are
message. used appropriately to deliver the message with little or no
ambiguity.
The task is fulfilled effectively. The link between the response and the task is precise and
Ideas are relevant to the task. consistently evident; the reader has a clear understanding
Ideas are fully developed, providing of the message conveyed.
details and relevant examples. The response covers all aspects of the task fully, and maintains
10–12 Ideas are clearly presented and the focus throughout.
response is structured in a logical and The response uses well-chosen supporting details and examples
coherent manner that supports the to illustrate and explain ideas persuasively.
delivery of the message. The ideas are organized well; a range of cohesive devices are
used appropriately to deliver the message with clarity and ease.
Note: When marking candidate responses, keep in mind that neither the factual accuracy of the
information presented, nor the validity of the candidates’ personal opinions, are being assessed.
Therefore, scripts that are factually inaccurate should not be marked down, provided the ideas
presented have coherence and are sufficiently developed.
–5– M23/2/ABARA/SP1/ARA/TZ0/XX/M
Note: Examiners must balance all three elements in criterion C (choice of text type,
appropriateness of tone and register, and use of text type conventions) to arrive at the final mark.
––6 M23/2/ABARA/SP1/ARA/TZ0/XX/M
Task 1
أﻨت ﺘسﺎﻋد ﻓﻲ ﺘنظ�م ﺤدث ﻟتشج�ﻊ اﻟسكﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﺴتخدام اﻟدراﺠﺎت اﻟﻬواﺌ�ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤدﯿنتك .اﻛتب ﻨصﺎً .1
�شجﻊ اﻟسكﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ر�وب اﻟدراﺠﺎت اﻟﻬواﺌ�ﺔ ووﻀﺢ ﺘﺄﺜیر ذﻟك ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗتصﺎد واﻟبیئﺔ.
Criterion B:
Criterion C:
Generally appropriate ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن ﻗد ﯾﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻧص ﻓﻲ ﺻورة إرﺷﺎدات وﻟﯾس ﻓﻘرات وھو ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﺑﺷﻛل ﻋﺎم ،
اﻹرﺷﺎدات وﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ إذا ﺧﺎطب ﻋددا ﻛﺑﯾرا ﻣن اﻟﺟﻣﮭور وﻛﺎن ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ ﻟﻠﺳﯾﺎق
واﻟﻐرض
Generally inappropriate ﺑرﯾد إﻟﻛﺗروﻧﻲ ﺳﯾﺎق اﻟﻧص ﻣوﺟﮫ ﻟﺳﻛﺎن اﻟﻣدﯾﻧﺔ وھوﻏﯾر ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﻷﻧﮫ ﻻ ﯾوﺟﮭﮫ ﻟﻠﺟﻣﮭور
وﻟﻛن ﻷﺷﺧﺎص ﻣﺣددﯾن وﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ ﺑﺷﻛل ﻋﺎم إذا ﺧﺎطب اﻟﺟﻣﮭور
وواﻓﻖ اﻟﺳﯾﺎق واﻟﻐرض
Note: If a response makes the context, audience and purpose of the writing clear, and these
conform to the stated task, the “generally appropriate” text type can be considered “appropriate”,
and the “generally inappropriate” text type can considered “generally appropriate”.
Task 2
ﺘﻌرﻀت ﻟموﻗﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺤ�ﺎﺘك وﺘﻌﻠمت أﻨﻪ �ﺎﻟجد واﻻﺠتﻬﺎد �حصﻞ اﻹﻨسﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﯿر�د .اﻛتب ﻨصﺎً .2
ﻋن ﻫذا اﻟموﻗﻒ ﻋﺎرﻀﺎً ﻟﻪ ،واﻛتب ﻋن ﻤشﺎﻋرك �ﻌد ﻨجﺎﺤك ﻓﻲ ﺘحﻘیق ﻫدﻓك.
Criterion B:
أھﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل وﻗﯾﻣﺗﮫ •
ﻣوﻗف ﺷﺧﺻﻲ ﯾﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺗﮭﺎد •
ﺗﺄﺛﯾر اﻟﻌﻣل واﻻﺟﺗﮭﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔرد وﻣﻛﺎﻧﺗﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ •
ﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﻣﺷﺎﻋر اﻟﺷﺧص ﺑﻌد اﻟوﺻول ﻟﻠﮭدف •
Criterion C:
Generally appropriate ﻣدوﻧﺔ إﻟﻛﺗروﻧﯾﺔ ﻗد ﯾﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﯾﺎق اﻟﻧص ﻟﻠﻧﺷر اﻹﻟﻛﺗروﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣدوﻧﺔ وﻟذﻟك ﻓﮭو ﻣﻧﺎﺳب
ﺑﺷﻛل ﻋﺎم وﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ إذا واﻓﻖ اﻟﺳﯾﺎق واﻟﻐرض
Generally inappropriate ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن ﺳﯾﺎق اﻟﻧص وھدﻓﮫ ﺑﻌﯾد ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﻋن اﻹرﺷﺎدات وﻟذﻟك ھو ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧﺎﺳب وﯾﻛون
اﻹرﺷﺎدات ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ ﺑﺷﻛل ﻋﺎم إذا واﻓﻖ اﻟﺳﯾﺎق واﻟﻐرض
Note: If a response makes the context, audience and purpose of the writing clear, and these
conform to the stated task, the “generally appropriate” text type can be considered “appropriate”,
and the “generally inappropriate” text type can considered “generally appropriate”.
Task 3
أﻨت ﺘحب اﻟطﻌﺎم اﻟﻌر�ﻲ وﺘﻬوى اﻟط�ﺦ .اﻛتب ﻨصﺎً إﻟﻰ ﻤدﯿر ﻤدرﺴتك ﺘﻘترح ف�ﻪ ﻓتﺢ ٍ
ﻨﺎد ﻟﻠط�ﺦ .3
اﻟﻌر�ﻲ ﺘكون أﻨت اﻟمسؤول ﻋنﻪ ﻟخبرﺘك اﻟسﺎ�ﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟط�ﺦ ،ووﻀﺢ ﻓﺎﺌدة اﻷﻤر ﻟزﻤﻼﺌك ﻤن اﻟنﺎﺤ�ﺔ
اﻟثﻘﺎف�ﺔ.
Criterion B:
ھواﯾﺔ اﻟطﺑﺦ واﻟﺷﻐف ﺑﮭﺎ – اﻷﺳﺑﺎب – ﺑداﯾﺗﮭﺎ •
اﻟﺧﺑرات اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎل اﻟطﺑﺦ •
اﻗﺗراح اﻓﺗﺗﺎح ﻧﺎد ﻟﻠطﺑﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣدﯾر اﻟﻣدرﺳﺔ •
ﺗﻔﺎﺻﯾل اﻻﻗﺗراح ﻣن ﺣﯾث اﻟﻣﻛﺎن اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳب – اﻻﺣﺗﯾﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻣﺎدﯾﺔ -ﺷروط اﻻﻟﺗﺣﺎق ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺎدي •
ﺗوﺿﯾﺢ أھﻣﯾﺔ اﻷﻣر وأﺛر ذﻟك ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟزﻣﻼء ﻣن اﻟﻧﺎﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﯾﺔ واﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ واﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ •
Criterion C:
Generally appropriate ﺑرﯾد إﻟﻛﺗروﻧﻲ ﻗد ﯾرﺳل اﻟﻧص ﻟﻣدﯾر اﻟﻣدرﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺑرﯾد اﻹﻟﻛﺗروﻧﻲ وﻟذﻟك ﻓﮭو ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﺑﺷﻛل
ﻋﺎم وﻗد ﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ إذا واﻓﻖ اﻟﺳﯾﺎق واﻟﻐرض واﻟﺟﻣﮭور
Generally inappropriate ﯾوﻣﯾﺎت )ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ( وﺟود ﻣدﯾر اﻟﻣدرﺳﺔ ﯾﻧﻔﻲ اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ﻛون اﻟﻧص ﯾوﻣﯾﺎت ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ وﻛذﻟك ﺳﯾﺎق
اﻟﻧص وھدﻓﮫ وﻟذﻟك ﻓﮭو ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﺑﺷﻛل ﻋﺎم وﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ ﺑﺷﻛل ﻋﺎم إذا
واﻓﻖ اﻟﺳﯾﺎق واﻟﻐرض واﻟﺟﻣﮭور
Note: If a response makes the context, audience and purpose of the writing clear, and these
conform to the stated task, the “generally appropriate” text type can be considered “appropriate”,
and the “generally inappropriate” text type can considered “generally appropriate”.
The most common and recognisable conventions of the text types are given below:
ﻣدوﻧﺔ إﻟﻛﺗروﻧﯾّﺔ
ﻣﺸﻮ ًﻗﺎ ﻳﺜ�� اهﺘﻤﺎم وﻓﻀﻮل ّ
اﻟﻘﺮاء
ً
ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﺎ ّ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ّ
اﳌﺪوﻧﺔ ّ •
ّ
و�ﺘﺤﻘﻖ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮب ﻳﺜ�� اهﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻘﺎرئ )ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣ�ﺎن َ
اﳌﺴ��ﺪف، ّ
��ﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ�جﻤهﻮر •
ّ
ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻹﻣ�ﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ(
ﺑرﯾد إﻟﻛﺗروﻧﻲ
ّ
ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ �ﺸ�ﻞ وا�ح �� ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔّ ،
ﻳﺤﺪد اﻟ��ﻳﺪ اﻻﻟﻜ��و�ﻲ •
ّ
ﻳﺤﺪد ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ �ﺸ�ﻞ وا�ح وﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ •
ّ
ﺧﺘﺎﻣﻴﺔ اﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ أو ّ
ﺗﺤﻴﺔ وﺟﻤﻠﺔ ّ ّ
ﻳﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ •
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹرﺷﺎدات
• ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺐ ا�جﻤهﻮر اﳌﺴ��ﺪف �ﺸ�ﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ.
رﺋيﺴﻴﺎ ً
ﻣﺒيﻨﺎ. ً ً
ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﺎ • ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﻨﺺ
• ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮض اﻟﻨﺺ �ﺸ�ﻞ وا�ح ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ :ﻓﻘﺮات وﻋﻨﺎو�ﻦ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ وﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ و�ﻨﻂ ﺑﺎرز ...إ�خ.
• ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﻨﺺ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻗﺼ��ة وﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ وا�حﺔ.
ﻣﻘﺗرح
أﺳﻠﻮ�ﺎ ً
ﺟﺎذﺑﺎ ﻹﻗﻨﺎع اﻟﻘﺮاء. ً �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم •
ً
ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﺎ �ﻌﻜﺲ اﳌﻮﺿﻮع. •
ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮض اﻟﻨﺺ �ﺸ�ﻞ وا�ح ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ :ﻓﻘﺮات وﻋﻨﺎو�ﻦ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ وﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ و�ﻨﻂ ﺑﺎرز ...إ�خ. •
ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﻨﺺ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ وﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ. •