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‫إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺮاب اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ورﻫﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬

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Zouhair en-namy
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
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 ‫]إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺮاب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ورﻫﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫‪‬ب ‪‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‪ :‬إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬اﻟ اب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ور ﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗ ﺴﻴﻖ‪ :‬ز اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪ :‬ز اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪ :‬أوﻻد زراد‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺳﻴﺪي ﻋ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‪ :‬و ‪2020‬‬
‫ﻳﺪاع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ ﻲ‪2020MO1651 :‬‬
‫رﻣﺪك‪978-9920-39-569-4 :‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﺒﻌﺔ‪super copie :‬‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟ ﺸﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟ ﺸﺮﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬

‫ا‪‬ت ‪  ‬آراء أ‪‬‬

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 ‫]إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺮاب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ورﻫﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫‪‬ب ‪‬‬

‫ا‪ ‬ا‪ ‬ب‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺮاﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎض‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫ﻠﻊ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺎ‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺮاﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎض‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ اﳌﺒﺎر ﻲ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺎ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﻤﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ o‬دة‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذة ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ا ﺴﻦ اﻟﺜﺎ ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺻﺎ دﺑﺎش‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﺮﺣﺎت ﻋﺒﺎس‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﺘﺠﺎر ﺔ ا ﺰاﺋﺮ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ أ ﺎدﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋ دادون‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﺑﻦ ز ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ و ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻮ ﺲ‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻓﻮزي زار ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺗﻮ ﺲ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﻤﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ o‬دة‪ .‬أﺳﻤﺎء ﺑﻮﻋﻮ ﻨﺎت‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذة ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ا ﺴﻦ اﻟﺜﺎ ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﺟﺪة‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻘﺎدراﻟﺘﺎﻳﺮي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ول‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻨﻮر ﺻﺪﻳﻖ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ا ﺎﻣﺲ اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺗﺬة‪ ،‬اﻟﺮ ﺎط‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪة ﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذة ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﺮ ﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ﻴﺪي‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻮم رض واﻟ ﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﳌﻌﻤﺎر ﺔ‪ ،‬ا ﺰاﺋﺮ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺮ ﺎط‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬أﺑﻮ ﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺑﺮي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ا ﺎﻣﺲ ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﻮي ﳌ ﻦ اﻟ ﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺘ ﻮ ﻦ اﻟﺪاراﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻮت‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺰا‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ا ﺪﻳﺪة‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬أﺣﻤﺪ ﻟﻜﺮد‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ اﻟﺪ ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﺑﻮ ﺮ ﺔ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺳﻴﺪي ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ‪ ،‬اﻟ ﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت ﺗﺎزة‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﺟﺪة‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﺣﻤﻴﺎن‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ول‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﻮان‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺴﻴﻮي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﺴﻌﺪي‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎ ﻲ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذة ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺟﻨﺪو ﺔ‪ ،‬اﳌﻌ ﺪ اﻟﻌﺎ‬ ‫‪ o‬دة‪ .‬ﻛﺮ ﻤﺔ اﻟ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟ ﺎف‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺲ‬

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 ‫]إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺮاب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ورﻫﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫‪‬ب ‪‬‬

‫‪ o‬دة‪ .‬ﺸﺮى ا ﺴﺎ ﻲ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذة ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن ﻣﻮﻻي ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن‪ ،‬اﻟ ﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت‬
‫ﺧﺮ ﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﻨﺎس‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺑﻮ ﻼل‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﻮﻻي إﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬أﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻮل‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰ ﺰ واﻟﻐﺎزي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﺑﻦ ز ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت واﻟﻔﻨﻮن واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻨﻴﻄﺮة‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﺑﻦ ﻃﻔﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋ ن اﻟﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻮي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ا ﺴﻦ اﻟﺜﺎ ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ا‬

‫ﻮي ﳌ ﻦ اﻟ ﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺘ ﻮ ﻦ ﺑﺒ ﻣﻼل‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬إﺑﺮا ﻴﻢ ﻧﺼﺎري‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺰا‬

‫ﻮي ﳌ ﻦ اﻟ ﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺘ ﻮ ﻦ آﺳﻔﻲ‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬إﺑﺮا ﻴﻢ اﻟ ﻲ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺰا‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺻﻴﺪ أﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺎن‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻮم رض ا ﺰاﺋﺮ‬

‫ﻮي ﳌ ﻦ اﻟ ﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺘ ﻮ ﻦ ﻓﺎس ﻣﻜﻨﺎس‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻓﺎس‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬اﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺎوي‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺰا‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬أﻣ ن إﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﳌﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮم اﻟ ﺑﻴﺔ ﺸﺎد‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺣﺴ ن ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺎزم‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﳌﻮﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ ﺛﺎر اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺰ ﺰﺑﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ا ﺎﻣﺲ‪ ،‬رﺋ ﺲ اﳌﺮﻛﺰاﻟﺪو ﻟﻠﻮاﺣﺎت واﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ا ﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻮي ﳌ ﻦ اﻟ ﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺘ ﻮ ﻦ ﻓﺎس ﻣﻜﻨﺎس‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻓﺎس‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻓﺮاح‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺰا‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ أ ﺎدﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ o‬اﻣﺒﺎرك أوراغ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﺑﻦ ز ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬

‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺷﻌﻴﺐ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ا ﺎﻣﺲ‪ ،‬اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺗﺬة‪ ،‬اﻟﺮ ﺎط‬

‫ﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ o‬د‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن ﺣﺎﻣﺪون ﺣﺮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻧﻮاﻛﺸﻮط اﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻠﻴﺔ داب واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬
‫ﻣﻮر ﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

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 ‫]إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺮاب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ورﻫﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫‪‬ب ‪‬‬

‫‪‬س ا‪‬ب‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ‪07................................................................................................... ‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ‪10.....................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ : ‬اﳌﻮارد اﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ اﻟ اﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺒﮫ ا ﺎﻓﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺳ ﻞ ﺗﺎﺳﺎوت‬
‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‪12.............................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ : -  ‬ﻣﻼﻣﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ ﺧﻼل ﻓ ة‬

‫ا ﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪36..............................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ : -  ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺮ ‪ -‬زراﻋﻴﺔ ﻇﻞ اﻟﺘﻐ ات ﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺴ ﻞ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪57.................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻮز‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻼ‬ ‫‪ :   ‬آﺛﺎر اﻟﺘﻐ ات اﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ وا ﻌ ﺎﺳﺎ ﺎ ﻋ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮ ‪79...............................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ :   -    ‬اﳌﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺮ ﻔﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ ﺑ ن اﻟﺘﺪﺑ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي وﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﺪاد اﻟ ﻴﺪروﻓﻼ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ا ﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻟ اﺑﻴﺔ وار ﻲ‪102.....................................‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺮو ﺔ‬ ‫‪ : - ‬ﻣﺴﺎ ﻤﺔ إﻧﺘﺎج ا ﻠﻴﺐ‬

‫ﺑﺈﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪125....................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ :   -   ‬اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ا ﻀﺮي ﺑﻤﺪن إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬دراﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‪149..............................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ :‬واﻗﻊ وآﻓﺎق اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟ ا ﻲ ﺑﺎﳌﺪن اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪162.........................................................................................................................................‬‬

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 ‫]إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺮاب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت ورﻫﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫‪‬ب ‪‬‬

‫‪ : -    ‬اﻟ ﺮة اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وا ﻌ ﺎﺳ ﺎ ﻋ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬

‫ا ﻀﺮي ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪176..................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ : – ‬اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ا ﻀﺮ ﺔ واﺳ اﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟ ا ﻲ‬

‫اﻟ ﻴﺌﺔ اﳌﺠﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻄﺎو ﺔ‪193..............................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺑ‬ ‫‪ :  –    ‬دور ا ﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟ اﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن‪222..................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ و ﻴﺎﺗﮫ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻤﺎﻋ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ وﺳﻴﺪي ﻋ‬

‫‪ :   - ‬اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ا ﻀﺮي ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺑ ن ﻌﺪد اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠ ن ور ﺎن اﻟ ﻴﺌﺔ ا ﻀﺮ ﺔ‪240.................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ :             ‬اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ا ﻀﺮي ﺑﺎﳌﺪن‬
‫اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ وأﺷ ﺎل اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‪252............................‬‬

‫‪ : ‬ا ﻴﻮﺳ اﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ وﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠ ن ﺣﻮل ﻣﺸﺎرﻊ اﻟ ﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺈﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪات ﺴﻮ ﻖ ﻣﻮرد اﻟﺰﺘﻮن ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﺎ‪271..........................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ :          ‬ﺣﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺎث واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‬
‫ا ﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﻮل إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﺮاﻏﻨﺔ وآﻓﺎﻗ ﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﺔ‪290...........................................................‬‬

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