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m2 x2
m1 2.0 kg
k3 m2 1.0 kg
k1 1000 N/m
k2 m1 x1 k2 2000 N/m
k3 3000 N/m
k1
Exercice 2
Un bâtiment à eux étages modélisés comme un système à deux degrés de libertés. Les planchers
sont supposés rigides.
En utilisant la méthode modale spectrale, déterminer le déplacement relatif au sommet ainsi que
l’effort de cisaillement à la base engendrés par le séisme d’EL-Centro 1940.
On donne : k =197.392 × 103 N/m et m = 2500 kg et un amortissement égale à 2%.
Spectre de réponse du séisme d’El Centro 1940.
Solution 1
2 0
M kg (7)
0 1
The stiffness matrix is
4000 3000
K N/ m (8)
3000 5000
The eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be found using the method in Reference 2.
f 1 4.78 Hz (12)
f 2 12.4 Hz (15)
The eigenvectors were previously normalized so that the generalized mass is the identity matrix.
m̂ T M (17)
1 0
m̂ (20)
0 1
Again, r is the influence vector which represents the displacements of the masses resulting
from static application of a unit ground displacement. For this example, each mass simply has
the same static displacement as the ground displacement.
1
r (21)
1
L T M r (22)
1.7157
L kg (25)
0.2379
Li
i (26)
m̂ i i
1.7157
(27)
0.2379
The coefficient vector L and the modal participation vector are identical in this example
because the generalized mass matrix is the identity matrix.
Li 2
m eff , i (28)
m̂ i i
For mode 1,
m eff , 1
1.7157 kg 2 (29)
1 kg
For mode 2,
m eff , 2
0.2379 kg 2 (31)
1 kg
m eff , 2 0.056 kg (32)
Note that
Solution 2