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Hypokaliémie de L'enfant Et Recharge Potassique
Hypokaliémie de L'enfant Et Recharge Potassique
REANIMATION
50mg/kg sulfate de magnesium (max 2g) dilué dans - Recharge potassique IV (0,5mmol/kg)
50ml de sérum physiologique à passer sur 2h. cf tableau 2ème page
0,5mEq/kg 1mEq/kg
KCl10% G5% Total débit KCl10% G5% Total débit
10 kg 4 ml 9 ml 13 ml 13ml/h 8 ml 18 ml 26 ml 13ml/h
=5,2mmol =10,4mmol
15 kg 6 ml 14 ml 20 ml 20ml/h 12 ml 28 ml 40 ml 20ml/h
= 7,8mmol =15,6mmol
20 kg 8 ml 18 ml 26 ml 26ml/h 15 ml 35 ml 50 ml 25ml/h
=10,4mmol =19,5mmol
25 kg 10 ml 23 ml 33 ml 33ml/h 20 ml 45 ml 65 ml 33ml/h
=13mmol =26mmol
30 kg 12 ml 28 ml 40 ml 33ml/h 23 ml 52 ml 75 ml 33ml/h
=15,6mmol =30mmol
0,5mEq/kg 1mEq/kg
KCl10% G5% Total débit KCl10% G5% Total débit
5 kg 2 ml 24 ml 26 ml 26ml/h 4 ml 46 ml 50 ml 25ml/h
= 2,6mmol =5,2mmol
2013 Knudson, Pediatr Cardiol, Response to Intravenous Potassium Chloride Supplementation in PICU. 34:887-892
2013 Daly, Jour Ped Health Care, Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia in infants and children: pathophysiology and treatment
Urgences Pédiatriques (Huaut)