Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Recherche bibliographique
Réalisée par
BLOTAS Elisabeth
TISSERAND-BEDRI Françoise
CNRS-INIST
Avril 2008
Biocarburants
Définition.............................................................................................................................................2
Articles généraux sur la thématique...................................................................................................2
Français.................................................................................................................................................................2
TI: Les biocarburants.........................................................................................................................................2
TI: Les biocarburants........................................................................................................................................3
TI: Le plein de biocarburants ?. enjeux et réalités............................................................................................3
TI: Ce qu'il faut savoir sur les biocarburants!. Energie et transport..................................................................4
TI: Les multiples enjeux du développement des biocarburants en France........................................................4
TI: Le plan européen "biocarburants" : Exhaustif et ambitieux.......................................................................5
TI: Biocarburants : Que peut-on attendre de la recherche ?.............................................................................6
TI: Rapport sur les progrès accomplis en matière d'utilisation de biocarburants et d'autres carburants
renouvelables dans les Etats membres de l'UE : Communication de la Commission au Conseil et au
Parlement européen (COM(2006) 845 final du 10 janvier 2007).....................................................................6
TI: Que peut-on attendre des biocarburants de deuxième génération ?. Energies renouvelables,
développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives...............................................................7
Articles scientifiques récents faisant le point sur les procédés de production :................................9
Anglais...................................................................................................................................................................9
1TI: Global bio-fuel processing and production trends.....................................................................................9
2TI: Bio-ethanol : the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today...............................................................10
3TI: Possible methods for biodiesel production..............................................................................................11
4TI: Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources : current state and prospects...........................................11
5TI: Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification: a review............................................12
6TI: Catalysts in production of biodiesel: A review.......................................................................................13
Articles sur les problématiques de société/controverses (aspects environnementaux et
énergétiques)......................................................................................................................................15
Français...............................................................................................................................................................15
TI: Les biocarburants : incontournables, mais pas une panacée.....................................................................15
TI: Les biocarburants : Une réponse?.............................................................................................................16
TI: Les biocarburants ne sont pas si verts......................................................................................................16
TI: La controverse sur le bilan énergie fossile et effet de serre des biocarburants actuels. Energies
renouvelables, développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives.....................................17
TI: Biocarburants : Ethanol, un carburant pas si propre.................................................................................18
TI: Les biocarburants : une efficacité remise en cause...................................................................................18
TI: L'intérêt des biocarburants pour l'environnement.....................................................................................19
TI: Du bilan environnemental du diester de colza aux questions globales des transports..............................19
TI: Bilan énergétique et gaz à effet de serre : perspectives agricoles.............................................................20
TI: Le développement des biocarburants en France : une analyse de la compétition entre colza ester et colza
alimentaire à l'horizon 2010............................................................................................................................21
Anglais.................................................................................................................................................................22
1TI: Bioenergy and sustainable development?................................................................................................23
2TI: Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food- and lignocellulose-
based energy crops. A review..........................................................................................................................23
3TI: Prospects for bioenergy...........................................................................................................................24
-1-
Biocarburants
Définition
Les biocarburants sont des carburants de substitution obtenus à partir de matières organiques non
fossiles et renouvelables, biomasse végétale ou animale.
Français
-2-
Biocarburants
UD: 20080107
VO: 344-345
FP: 66
LP: 79
SN: 16122
-3-
Biocarburants
LT: Serial
JN: Institut-français-du-pétrole-publications
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number L 30985
UD: 20080107
SN: L 30985
-4-
Biocarburants
-5-
Biocarburants
AB: <black square> La stratégie communautaire en faveur des biocarburants prévoit toute une
série de mesures. Déclinée selon sept points clés, elle prévoit aussi, en aval, que l'utilisation accrue
de ces biocarburants se traduira par de nombreux avantages, de la réduction de la dépendance de
l'Europe à l'égard des importations de combustibles fossiles à la limitation des gaz à effet de serre
ou à de nouveaux débouchés pour les agriculteurs... Revue de détail.
AI: AB
JN: Enjeux
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 18197, INIST No. 354000159827140050
AN: 18476819
SI: INIST
CR: Copyright 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
UD: 20080107
NO: 271
FP: 44
LP: 47
SN: 18197
TI: Rapport sur les progrès accomplis en matière d'utilisation de biocarburants et d'autres
carburants renouvelables dans les Etats membres de l'UE : Communication de la Commission
au Conseil et au Parlement européen (COM(2006) 845 final du 10 janvier 2007)
SO: Etudes-documentaires-Centre-interprofessionnel-technique-d-études-de-la-pollution-
atmosphérique. 2007 (162): I.337-I.352
PU: Centre interprofessionnel technique d'études de la pollution atmosphérique, Paris, FRANCE
-6-
Biocarburants
IS: 0152-5778
PY: 2007
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
JN: Etudes-documentaires-Centre-interprofessionnel-technique-d-études-de-la-pollution-
atmosphérique
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 17300, INIST No. 354000147128640110
AN: 18659357
SI: INIST
CR: Copyright 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
UD: 20080107
NO: 162
SN: 17300
-7-
Biocarburants
-8-
Biocarburants
Anglais
-9-
Biocarburants
VO: 25
NO: 3
FP: 195
LP: 218
SN: 19605
-10-
Biocarburants
4TI: Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources : current state and prospects
-11-
Biocarburants
-12-
Biocarburants
CP: UNITED-KINGDOM
LA: English
LT: Serial
AB: Biodiesel is gaining more and more importance as an attractive fuel due to the depleting fossil
fuel resources. Chemically biodiesel is monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from
renewable feed stock like vegetable oils and animal fats. It is produced by transesterification in
which, oil or fat is reacted with a monohydric alcohol in presence of a catalyst. The process of
transesterification is affected by the mode of reaction condition, molar ratio of alcohol to oil, type of
alcohol, type and amount of catalysts, reaction time and temperature and purity of reactants. In the
present paper various methods of preparation of biodiesel with different combination of oil and
catalysts have been described. The technical tools and processes for monitoring the
transesterification reactions like TLC, GC, HPLC, GPC, <sup> 1 </> H NMR and NIR have also
been summarized. In addition, fuel properties and specifications provided by different countries are
discussed.
AI: AB
CC: 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Nuclear-magnetic-resonance; Near-infrared-spectrometry; Gas-chromatography; HPLC-
chromatography; Catalyst-; Transesterification-; Fatty-acid-methyl-ester; Alternative-motor-fuel;
Diesel-fuel; Biomass-
DEF: Résonance-magnétique-nucléaire; Spectrométrie-IR-proche; Chromatographie-phase-
gazeuse; Chromatographie-HPLC; Catalyseur-; Transestérification-; Acide-gras-ester-méthyle;
Carburant-remplacement; Carburant-diesel; Biomasse-
DEA: Transesterification-; Vegetable-oil; Biodiesel-; Fatty-acid-alkyl-esters; Reaction-condition;
Analytical-methods
JN: Renewable-&-sustainable-energy-review
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 26680, INIST No. 354000132858390040
AN: 17562718; 060251882
SI: INIST
CR: Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
UD: 20080107
VO: 10
NO: 3
FP: 248
LP: 268
SN: 26680
Notice CC Search(R)
AN: 0002532014-0003See Contents-Page
RT: Bibliographic-Record
PT: Journal
-13-
Biocarburants
PY: 2007
IS: 1556-6560
LA: English
AB: Biodiesel is a renewable substitute fuel for petroleum diesel fuel which is made from nontoxic,
biodegradable, renewable sources such as refined and used vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel
is produced by transesterification in which oil or fat is reacted with a monohydric alcohol in the
presence of a catalyst. The process of transesterification is affected by the mode of reaction, molar
ratio of alcohol to oil, type of alcohol, nature and amount of catalysts, reaction time, and
temperature. Various studies have been carried out using different oils as the raw material and
different alcohols (methanol, ethanol, butanol), as well as different catalysts, notably homogeneous
ones such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, and supercritical fluids or
enzymes such as lipases. Recent research has focused on the application of heterogeneous catalysts
to produce biodiesel, because of their environmental and economic advantages. This paper reviews
the literature regarding both catalytic and noncatalytic production of biodiesel. Advantages and
disadvantages of different methods and catalysts used are discussed. We also discuss the importance
of developing a single catalyst for both esterification and transesterification reactions.
AI: Yes
JS: MATERIALS-SCIENCE-AND-ENGINEERING
KA: biodiesel-; renewable-fuels; heterogeneous-catalysis; homogeneous-catalysis;
transesterification-; esterification-; Triglycerides-; oil-; green-chemistry
KP: CANDIDA-ANTARCTICA-LIPASE; TROPICAL-VEGETABLE-OILS; SOLID-ACID-
CATALYSTS; SOYBEAN-OIL; RAPESEED-OIL; FUEL-PRODUCTION; FATTY-ACID;
DIESEL-ENGINES; PALMITIC-ACID; HETEROGENEOUS-CATALYSIS
CC: Engineering-Computing-and-Technology
RF: 91
GA: 263EW
UD: 200811
JN: J BIOBASED MATER BIOENERGY
-14-
Biocarburants
Français
-15-
Biocarburants
-16-
Biocarburants
TI: La controverse sur le bilan énergie fossile et effet de serre des biocarburants actuels.
Energies renouvelables, développement et environnement : discours, réalités et perspectives
AU: DALLAIRE-Patrice, Author-of-introductory-parts; DESSUS-Benjamin, Author-of-
introductory-parts; HIS-Stéphane
AF: Institut de l'énergie et de l'environnement de la Francophonie (IEPF), UNKNOWN;
Association Global Chance, UNKNOWN; Direction des Études Économiques, FRANCE
SO: Liaison-énergie-francophonie. 2007, NS: 21-22
PU: Institut de l'énergie des pays ayant en commun l'usage du français, Québec, PQ, CANADA
IS: 0840-7827
PY: 2007
CP: CANADA
LA: French
LT: Serial
CC: 001D06A01A; 001D06A01B; 001D06A01C5; 230
DEE: Biofuel-; Biogas-; Biomass-; Hydraulic-power; Wind-energy; Solar-energy; Production-;
Market-survey; Cost-analysis; Economic-analysis; Case-study; Asia-; Africa-; Developing-
countries; Experience-feedback; Acquired-experience; Market-penetration; Incentive-; Pollution-
control; Short-time-economic-conditions; Sustainable-development; Energy-policy; Renewable-
energy; Debate-; Critical-study; Comparative-study; Computing-method; Fossil-fuel; Energy-
savings; Greenhouse-gas; Pollutant-emission; Biofuel-
DEF: Biocarburant-; Biogaz-; Biomasse-; Energie-hydraulique; Energie-éolienne; Energie-solaire;
Production-; Etude-marché; Analyse-coût; Analyse-économique; Etude-cas; Asie-; Afrique-; Pays-
en-développement; Retour-expérience; Expérience-acquise; Pénétration-marché; Incitation-; Lutte-
antipollution; Conjoncture-économique; Développement-durable; Politique-énergétique; Energie-
renouvelable; Débat-; Etude-critique; Etude-comparative; Méthode-calcul; Combustible-fossile;
Economies-d'énergie; Gaz-effet-serre; Emission-polluant; Biocarburant-
JN: Liaison-énergie-francophonie
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 26172, INIST No. 354000146779680030
AN: 18879281; 070395341
SI: INIST
-17-
Biocarburants
-18-
Biocarburants
SN: 5256
TI: Du bilan environnemental du diester de colza aux questions globales des transports
TT: From the Life Cycle Assessment of rape seed biodiesel to global issues on transport
AU: RISOUD-Bernadette
AF: INRA Enesad, UMR 1041 CESAER, BP 87999, 21079 Dijon, FRANCE
SO: Ingénieries. 2007 (49): 39-47
NT: 1 p.
-19-
Biocarburants
-20-
Biocarburants
AI: AB
CC: 001D06B06E; 002A32C08; 230
DEE: Industrialized-country; Producing-country; Agricultural-industry; Energy-industry; Oils-and-
fats-industry; Vegetable-oil; Agriculture-; Sustainable-development; Alternative-motor-fuel;
Europe-; Compositae-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-; Cruciferae-; Non-food-
products; Non-food-industries; vegetable-oil-sector; System-sustainability; Sunflower-seed;
Rapeseed-; 2000-2010-; R-and-D-program; Perspective-; State-of-the-art; France-; Sunflower-oil;
Rapeseed-oil; Nitrogen-fertilizer; Fatty-acid-methyl-ester; Nitrogen-fertilization; Oilseed-;
Agricultural-development; Sustainable-agriculture; Production-system; Agricultural-production;
Helianthus-annuus; Brassica-napus-var.-oleifera; Energy-crop; Energy-plantation; Life-cycle-
(environment); Greenhouse-gas; Energy-balance; Oil-plant-(vegetal); Plant-production; Diesel-fuel;
Biofuel-
DEF: Pays-industrialisé; Pays-producteur; Industrie-agricole; Industrie-énergie; Industrie-corps-
gras; Huile-végétale; Agriculture-; Développement-durable; Carburant-remplacement; Europe-;
Compositae-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-; Cruciferae-; Produit-non-
alimentaire; Industrie-non-alimentaire; Filière-oléagineux; Durabilité-système; Ester-méthylique-
huile-tournesol; Ester-méthylique-huile-colza; Graine-tournesol; Graine-colza; 2000-2010-;
Programme-R-et-D; Perspective-; Etat-actuel; France-; Huile-tournesol; Huile-colza; Engrais-azoté;
Acide-gras-ester-méthyle; Fertilisation-azotée; Graine-oléagineuse; Développement-agricole;
Agriculture-durable; Système-production; Production-agricole; Helianthus-annuus; Brassica-napus-
var.-oleifera; Plante-énergétique; Plantation-énergétique; Cycle-vie-(environnement); Gaz-effet-
serre; Bilan-énergétique; Plante-oléagineuse; Production-végétale; Carburant-diesel; Biocarburant-
DEA: oil-seed-crops; biodiesel-; energetic-balance; greenhouse-gas
JN: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 22926, INIST No. 354000158842250060
AN: 18240396; 060526776
SI: INIST
CR: Copyright 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
UD: 20080107
VO: 13
NO: 2-3
FP: 117
LP: 120
SN: 22926
TI: Le développement des biocarburants en France : une analyse de la compétition entre colza
ester et colza alimentaire à l'horizon 2010
TT: The development of the French biofuel chains by 2007 : The case of Rapeseed Methyl Ester
AU: SOURIE-Jean-Claude; TREGUER-David
AF: INRA - Économie publique, BP 01, 78850 Thiverval Griqnon, FRANCE
SO: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides. 2005; 12 (2): 94-97
NT: 10 ref.
PU: Libbey-Eurotext, Montrouge, FRANCE
IS: 1258-8210
PY: 2005
-21-
Biocarburants
CP: FRANCE
LA: French
LT: Serial
AB: Following the EU directives which aim at developing biofuels up to 5.75% of the total fuels
used for terrestrial transportation purposes, the French government has announced that a
supplementary 800 000 tons' agreement of biofuels will be produced by 2007. Rapeseed Methyl
Ester (RME, mixed with diesel oil) will then be produced up to nearly 1 Million tons. Particular
emphasis is dedicated in this article to the competition between food and energy rapeseed. Thanks
to a linear programming model, insights can be given about the evolutions between the different
rapeseed areas. Four different scenarios are developed in order to enlighten some aspects of this
competition.
AI: AB
CC: 002A32C08; 001D06C06; 230
DEE: Agricultural-industry; Vegetable-fat; Agricultural-economics; Agricultural-product; Energy-
source; Oilseed-; Oil-plant-(vegetal); Europe-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-;
Cruciferae-; Non-food-industries; Non-food-products; Market-survey; Production-statistics; Land-
diversion; Prospective-; 2010-; France-; Fatty-acid-methyl-ester; Brassica-napus-var.-oleifera;
Agricultural-policy; Competition(economy)-; Energy-industry; Agricultural-development; Oils-
and-fats-industry; Linear-programming; Foodstuff-; Rapeseed-; Biofuel-
DEF: Industrie-agricole; Corps-gras-végétal; Economie-agricole; Produit-agricole; Source-énergie;
Graine-oléagineuse; Plante-oléagineuse; Europe-; Spermatophyta-; Angiospermae-; Dicotyledones-;
Cruciferae-; Industrie-non-alimentaire; Produit-non-alimentaire; Etude-marché; Statistiques-
production; Retrait-des-terres; Prospective-; 2010-; France-; Acide-gras-ester-méthyle; Brassica-
napus-var.-oleifera; Politique-agricole; Concurrence-économique; Industrie-énergie;
Développement-agricole; Industrie-corps-gras; Programmation-linéaire; Produit-alimentaire;
Graine-colza; Biocarburant-
DEA: biofuels-; set-aside-; rapeseed-; food-; energy-; linear-programming
JN: OCL.-Oléagineux,-corps-gras,-lipides
LOC: INIST-CNRS, Shelf Number 22926, INIST No. 354000138425480020
AN: 17018310; 050372590
SI: INIST
CR: Copyright 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
UD: 20080107
VO: 12
NO: 2
FP: 94
LP: 97
SN: 22926
Anglais
Notice CC Search(R)
AN: 0002512803-0006See Contents-Page
RT: Bibliographic-Record
PT: Journal
-22-
Biocarburants
Notice CC Search(R)
AN: 0002457435-0001See Contents-Page
RT: Bibliographic-Record
PT: Journal
2TI: Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food- and
lignocellulose-based energy crops. A review
AU: Hill-J
RP: Hill, J; Univ Minnesota; Dept Appl Econ; 1994 Buford Ave; St Paul; MN; USA
-23-
Biocarburants
IN: Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN USA; Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut &
Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
EM: Hill, J: hill0408@umn.edu
SO: AGRONOMY-FOR-SUSTAINABLE-DEVELOPMENT. JAN-MAR 2007; 27 (1) : 1-12
DT: Review
PY: 2007
IS: 1774-0746
LA: English
AB: Transportation biofuel production in the United States is currently dominated by ethanol from
the grain of maize and, to a much lesser extent, biodiesel from soybeans. Although using these
biofuels avoids many of the environmentally detrimental aspects of petroleum-based fossil fuels,
biofuel production has its own environmental costs, largely related to fossil fuel use in converting
crops to biofuels and crop cultivation itself, including ecological damages caused by nitrogen and
phosphorus fertilizers, pesticides, and erosion. A new generation of biofuels derived from
lignocellulosic sources offers greatly reduced environmental impacts while potentially avoiding
conflicts between food and energy production. In particular, diverse mixtures of native prairie
species offer biomass feedstocks that may yield greater net energy gains than monoculture energy
crops when converted into biofuels, while also providing wildlife habitat and enriching degraded
soils through carbon sequestration and nitrogen fixation. Ultimately, as demand for both food and
energy rise in the coming decades, greater consideration will need to be given to how land can best
be used for the greater benefit of society.
AI: Yes
JS: AGRICULTURE/AGRONOMY-
KA: biodiesel-; bioenergy-; biomass-; carbon-; ethanol-; greenhouse-gas; maize-; prairie-
KP: SOIL-ORGANIC-CARBON; DISTILLERS-DRIED-GRAINS; WILLOW-BIOMASS-
CROPS; UNITED-STATES; LONG-TERM; CROPPING-SYSTEMS; BIODIESEL-
PRODUCTION; RENEWABLE-ENERGY; GLOBAL-CLIMATE; NITROGEN-MANAGEMENT
CC: Agriculture-Biology-and-Environmental-Sciences
RF: 188
GA: 157TI
UD: 200724
JN: AGRON SUSTAIN DEV
Notice CC Search(R)
AN: 0002532014-0002See Contents-Page
RT: Bibliographic-Record
PT: Journal
-24-
Biocarburants
IS: 1556-6560
LA: English
AB: The prospects for bioenergy in the future energy mix are open to much debate. The potential
synergies to be drawn with materials markets, agricultural practice reform and a broad range of
policy promotion mechanisms tackling climate change, and energy security all have substantial
influence on the sector. Furthermore, the identification of the best options for biomass to energy
conversion is complex to ascertain owing to the broad range of potential indicators in assessing the
impact and benefits of any application and the geographical specificities of any possible solutions,
as well as the potential improvements in key metrics as capacity expands. This work assesses the
current approaches of bioenergy systems assessment in identifying those pathways which represent
potentially optimal applications with regard to climatic and energy security benefits. Substantial
potential for lignocellulosic biomass pathways is identified with a particular focus on the
development of bioethanol for substitution of gasoline in road vehicles and the use of biorefineries
to ensure maximum utilization of biomass. The potentials for whole-system analyses are
highlighted.
AI: Yes
JS: MATERIALS-SCIENCE-AND-ENGINEERING
KA: biomass-energy; bioenergy-; pathways-; potential-; review-; whole-systems
KP: BIOMASS-ENERGY; TECHNOLOGIES-; ETHANOL-; SWEDEN-; FUEL-;
OPTIMIZATION-; EMISSIONS-; BIOFUELS-; BENEFITS-; POLICIES-
CC: Engineering-Computing-and-Technology
RF: 68
GA: 263EW
UD: 200811
JN: J BIOBASED MATER BIOENERGY
-25-