Derakane PDF

Derakane™
epoxy vinyl ester

resins chemical
resistance guide
—
Resin selection guide for corrosion

resistant FRP applications
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide Table of Contents
English
Foreword 4
Brief Product Description 5
How to Use the Chemical Resistance Table 6
Special Cases 9
Mixtures of Alternating Environment 10
Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins - Special Resistance Enquiry Form 11
French
Avant-propos 12
Brève description des produits 13
Comment se servir de la table de résistance chimique 14
Cas spéciaux 17
Mélanges de produits ou expositions alternées à différents environnements 18
Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins - Demande de Resitance Chimique 19
German
Vorwort 20
Kurzbeschreibung der Harze 21
Anleitung zur Benutzung dieser Broschüre 22
Spezialfälle 25
Mischmedien oder Wechselbeanspruchung 26
Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins - Vordruck für Beständigkeitsangragen 27
2
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide Table of Contents
Portuguese
Prefácio 28
Breve Descrição do Produto 29
Como Utilizar a Tabela de Resistência Química 30
Casos Especiais 33
Misturas ou Ambientes Alternados 34
Resinas Epóxi Éster Vinílicas Derakane -
Formulário Para Consulta Sobre Resistência Química 35
Spanish
Prólogo 36
Breve Descripción de los Productos 37
Cómo utilizar la Tabla de Resistencia Química 38
Casos Específicos 41
Mezclas de Productos o Exposiciones alternadas a diferentes Medios 42
Derakane Resinas Epoxi Vinil Éster - Solicitud de Resistencia Química 43
Chemical Name/CAS Numbers 44
Chemical Resistance Table: Maximum Service

Temperatures for Derakane™ and
Derakane Momentum™ Resins 46-68
3
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide English
Foreword
Derakane and Derakane Momentum™ epoxy vinyl ester resins are designed and manufactured by Ashland.
These resins possess outstanding corrosion-resistant properties and satisfy critical requirements in Fiber-
Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Because they possess outstanding corrosion-resistant properties Derakane and
Derakane Momentum resins are particularly well suited for tough industrial applications.
This guide briefly describes the various Derakane and Derakane Momentum resins, and it presents
detailed chemical resistance data needed to assist engineers in specifying and designing corrosion-
resistant FRP applications.
Recommendations given in this guide apply to “state-of-the-art” corrosion-resistant structures. Typically

these structures have a corrosion barrier that is 2.5 to 6.3 mm (100 to 250 mils) thick and are designed
for contact with a specific chemical environment. The first layer of the corrosion barrier usually is 0.3 to
0.8 mm (10 to 20 mils) thick and is 95% resin, reinforced by one or two surfacing veils. This layer is then
backed with 2 to 6 mm (90 to 230 mils) of 75% resin, reinforced with chopped strand mat (powder
binder only). Finally, the corrosion barrier is backed with a structural laminate that provides the strength
and stiffness of the overall corrosion-resistant composite structure.
Because many of the variables that affect the performance of a laminate are beyond Ashland’s control, no
warranty concerning the use of Derakane and Derakane Momentum epoxy vinyl ester resins can be made.
However, the service conditions shown in this bulletin are believed to be well within the capabilities of
Derakane epoxy vinyl ester resins when laminates are properly designed, fabricated, and installed.
For the design of FRP equipment, prospective users of Derakane resins should refer to the appropriate
industry standards and design guidelines.
For more information, contact Ashland at derakane@ashland.com or visit ashland.com.
4
Brief Product Description

Derakane and Derakane Momentum™ 411 resins are Derakane and Derakane Momentum 510A/C resins
the globally recognized standard for epoxy vinyl ester resins. They are brominated epoxy vinyl ester resins that offer a high degree of fire
are based on bisphenol-A epoxy resin, and they provide resistance to retardance1. They are very resistant to chemical attack by chlorine and
a wide range of acids, alkalis, bleaches and solvents for use in many bleach environments. Their bromine content makes them tougher and
chemical processing applications. They offer excellent toughness and more fatigue resistant than standard epoxy vinyl ester resins.
fatigue resistance.
Derakane 510N resin is brominated epoxy novolac vinyl ester
Derakane and Derakane Momentum 441-400 resins resin that offers a moderate degree of fire retardance1. It exhibits
are low styrene monomer bisphenol-A epoxy vinyl ester resins with a corrosion resistance similar to Derakane 470 resins in most
mechanical, thermal and chemical resistance properties between environments. It is also useful in hot, wet fluegas environments where
Derakane 411 and Derakane 470 resins. Their unique combination of thermal upsets can occur and where fire retardance is desired. This
high HDT and elongation makes them resins of choice for applications product is only available in North America.
with thermal cycling, e.g., for chemical reaction vessels.
Derakane 8084 resin is an elastomer-modified bisphenol-A
Derakane and Derakane Momentum 470 resins are epoxy vinyl ester resin that offers very high toughness, impact- and
epoxy novolac-based vinyl ester resins designed to provide exceptional fatigue-resistance, and excellent adhesion. It is the resin of choice
thermal and chemical resistance properties. They offer high resistance to for demanding structural applications and as a primer for chemically
solvents, acids and oxidizing substances such as chlorine. They also offer resistant FRP linings.
high retention of strength and toughness at elevated temperatures,
making them the resins of choice for flue gas applications.
1 Thedegree of retardance achieved in properly formulated cured products made of these resins is most frequently
quantified by the ASTM E84 tunnel test. This is a controlled test that compares flammability characteristics of
one material with another, but may not be predictive of behavior in a real fire situation. Derakane and Derakane
Momentum epoxy vinyl ester resins are organic materials and will burn under the right conditions of heat and
oxygen supply.
5
How to Use the Chemical Resistance Table

Content The temperature limits in each row are representative of the whole series
of resins (e.g., Derakane 411 resin applies to 411-350, 411-45, 411C-50,
This listing of chemical reagents and environments shows the highest etc.) and their Derakane Momentum counterparts. The following table
known temperature at which equipment made with Derakane and lists the resins that are included in the respective columns.
Derakane Momentum™ resins has, in general, either:
• given good service in industry or
• been tested in the field or in the laboratory (in accordance with ASTM
C 581) with results that indicate a good life expectancy in service.
It should be noted that this is not necessarily the maximum service

temperature.
Table 1
Columns
411 series 441 series 470 series 510N series 510A/C series
Valid for 411-350 441-400 470-300 510N 510A-40
DERAKANE resins 411-45 470-30S 510C-350
470-36
470-36S
470-45
470HT
Valid for 411-200 470-300 510C-350
DERAKANE MOMENTUM resins 411-350
6
In the chemical resistance tables, a blank space simply indicates that no This guide is updated on a regular basis in order to take into consider-
data was available at the time that temperature ratings were assigned. ation all the new experiences and data (new products, other tempera-
tures or concentrations, etc.).
NR stands for “not recommended” at any temperature.
LS stands for “limited service” (at least 3 days to 1 year at maximum

40°C/100°F). Generally in these cases, the respective resins can be used
for FRP that is exposed accidentally, and where cleaning and inspection
are possible after no more than 3 days.
Example
DERAKANE Resin
Chemical Environment Concentration % 411 441 470 510A/C 510N 8084
Hydrochloric Acid &
0 - 33% HCl NR 65/15015 NR
Dissolved Organics 8,9,13
8
Double surfacing veil and a 5 mm/200 mil weight - % not no data highest
CR barrier should be used (unless otherwise recommended available recommended
9
Double C-veil should be used in the stated) temperature
CR barrier. (°C/°F)
13
Acid resistant glass should be used in the 15
Slight
corrosion liner and may be used discoloration of
in the structural wall high purity acid
can occur during
first exposures
7
Footnotes Postcure
Information indicated in footnotes is essential in order to ensure a For a service temperature below 100°C/210°F:
good service life of FRP equipment. It is strongly recommended that
they are followed. A postcure may extend the service life if the operating temperature is
within 20°C/40°F of the present CR guide maximum temperature for
1. Double synthetic veil should be used in the Chemical Resistant the service. This means that a postcure can be beneficial for solvent
(CR) barrier. applications with a temperature limit of 25-40°C/80-100°F.
2. Post cure recommended to maximize service life.
3. Benzoyl Peroxide/Amine cure system recommended to increase For a service temperature above 100°C/210°F: Postcure in service may
service life. be sufficient, provided the resin specific minimum Barcol hardness
4. Recommended provided that solvent used for dissolution is also values are reached before start up.
recommended.
For service in pure and neutral salt solutions: Postcure may, in general,
5. Satisfactory up to maximum stable temperature for product.
not be required, provided the resin specific minimum Barcol hardness
6. Check with corrosion technical service lab for specific
values are reached and no acetone sensibility is shown before start up.
recommendations.
7. Probably satisfactory at higher temperatures, but temperature When using a BPO/Amine cure system, postcure is strongly
shown is the highest for which information was available. recommended and should be done within two weeks of construction.
8. Double surfacing veil and a minimum of 5mm/200mil CR barrier
should be used The postcure conditions as detailed in DIN 18820 may be used:
9. Double C-veil should be used in the CR barrier.
10. For reactors, use 441, 411, or 510A/C resins • For 411, 441, 510A/C and 8084 resins: 80°C/180°F.
11. Within the solubility limits in aqueous solution.
• For 470 and 510N resins: 100°C/210°F.
12. Above 50°C/120°F, acid resistant glass should be used in the CR
barrier and may be used in the structural wall. • This norm recommends 1 hour per mm thickness of the
13. Acid resistant glass should be used in the corrosion liner and laminate (between 5 and 15 hours).
may be used in the structural wall.
14. If chemical composition is unknown, obtain Safety Data Sheet
from supplier Veils
15. Slight discolouration of high purity acid can occur during first
All common veils (non-apertured synthetic and glass veils) are suitable
exposures, please contact the technical service, derakane@
for most environments. Hydrofluoric acid (HF) containing solutions
ashland.com, for futher explanations.
require the use of synthetic or carbon veils. Typically one veil layer results
16. The use of the resin above the maximum allowable design
in a final thickness of approximately 0.3 mm. The thickness of the veil
temperature as limited by national design standards may require
layer is at least as important as the nature of the veil itself. Apertured
approval of the relevant authorities.
synthetic veil (such as Nexus™ 100-10) offers an extra thickness of
17. The service life is proportional to CR barrier thickness.
the veil layer and is preferred for cases where this extra thickness
18. For food contact applications, local regulations take priority.
can increase service life (e.g. hot caustic solutions). Carbon veils have
Please see our Fabricating Tips Guide or contact the Technical
demonstrated excellent resistance to a number of aggressive chemicals
Service team, derakane@ashland.com
such as HF, HCl, NaOH but not NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite). Carbon
19. Preference for Derakane 510A-40 resin.
veil is also useful to achieve conductive surfaces.
NR: Not Recommended
LS: Limited service, in general 3 days to 1 year lifetime at room

temperature (max. 40°C/100°F), usually sufficient for secondary
containment.
8
Special Cases
Insufficient Information High (Flue) Gas Temperatures
In cases where the environment or exposure conditions are outside the If a synthetic veil is recommended for hot gas environments, the tem-
scope of this guide and if, therefore, no specific recommendations can perature resistance of the veil must be sufficient.
be made, a test laminate should be exposed to the actual, or simulated,
conditions proposed so that a final decision on resin suitability is made. If it is not, a carbon veil often can be used.
If the environment contains water vapor and/or acids, special measures

Coatings and Linings must be taken to prevent sub-dewpoint conditions in the laminate.
(reinforced and non-reinforced)
Short Term Exposure/Spillage
Coatings and linings have their own specific properties and may be lim-
ited in operating temperatures because of thermal expansion. In special If exposure is intermittent or limited to fumes or spills only, it is possible
cases, it is recommended to consult with the Ashland technical service to have good service life at temperatures considerably higher than
laboratory or with a company in your region that specializes in linings those shown and even have good service life in chemical environments
and coatings technology. shown as NR (Not Recommended). Contact Ashland Technical Service
for a resin recommendation at derakane@ashland.com or visit ashland.
Laminate linings can be more durable in liquid environments than other com.
lining systems. For quality reasons, they should be applied by hand
lay-up and not by spray-up techniques. As a general rule, and as a result
of the low or missing exotherm during polymerization, linings and coat-
ings should be postcured whenever possible (see also “Postcure”).
Special precautions are required for strongly diffusing media (HCl, HF,
etc.). As a general rule, the thicker and the better cured the lining, the
higher the diffusion resistance and the longer the life expectancy.
9
Mixtures of Alternating Environment

The information given in this guide represents the performance of Safety Precautions
full FRP structures under continuous use in contact with the stated
chemical environment (unless otherwise indicated). Derakane and Derakane Momentum™ epoxy vinyl ester resins and
the materials (solvents, accelerators, catalysts, etc.) used with them
It is sometimes difficult to predict just how aggressive certain can be hazardous unless simple but precise precautions are taken. The
combinations of chemicals will be toward FRP. Some mixtures are more precautions necessary for handling Derakane and Derakane Momentum
aggressive toward FRP than the individual components, so special resins are similar to those for unsaturated polyesters and will therefore
attention should be paid to aggressively synergistic chemicals that be familiar to trained personnel. Safety Data Sheets on all Derakane and
could not be simply predicted from the corrosion properties of the Derakane Momentum resins are available to help customers satisfy their
individual components. own handling and disposal needs.
The chemical resistance also may be negatively influenced by
using the same equipment for alternating storage or transport of Notice
different products, particularly where these products have widely Recommendations as to methods and use of material made in this
differing properties, such as acids and bases that chemically react publication are based on the experience of Ashland Inc. and knowledge
with each other. of the characteristics of Derakane and Derakane Momentum resins,
When in doubt, please consult with your local distributor or your and are given in good faith. However, since as a material supplier
Ashland sales representative, who can put you in touch with the Ashland does not exercise any control over the use of Derakane and
appropriate technical resources at Ashland. Derakane Momentum resins, no legal responsibility is accepted for
such recommendations. In particular, no responsibility is accepted by
Ashland for any system or application in which Derakane and Derakane
Chemical Resistance Enquiry Momentum resins are utilized. The legal obligations of Ashland Inc. with
When requesting resin recommendations for corrosion applications, the respect to any sale of Derakane and Derakane Momentum resins shall
following data are necessary for your request to be processed: be determined solely by the terms of its respective sales contract.
• Chemical nature of all products in a process or a batch, with their

corresponding concentrations (even traces).
• Service temperatures, including maximum and upset

temperatures (with corresponding duration).
• State: liquid/gas/solid (risk of phasing or condensation,

if any).
• Type of equipment (tank, pipe, lining, etc.).
Please feel free to make copies of the enclosed “Chemical Resistance

Enquiry” form and use them to fax your inquiries to your local distributor.
Anyone wishing to reproduce or publish any of the material in this publication, in whole or in part, should request
permission from Ashland Inc.
10
Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins

SPECIAL RESISTANCE ENQUIRY FORM
Please fax this form to +1.614.790.6157 (America) or +49(0)7851 99 478-30 (Europe) or your distributor.
Date: Number of Pages:
To From
Name: Name:
Company: Company:
Fax: Fax:
Phone:
End-User/Project/Engineering:
Industry Sector/Process:
(Chemical, Paper, Mining, Flue Gas)
Equipment Type:
(Tank, Scrubber, Pipe/Duct, Lining)
Dimensions/Capacity:
(Height, Diameter, Flow Rate)
Operating Conditions
Concentrations
Chemical Environment Minimum Normal Maximum
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
NOTE: Please show all major/minor components, concentrations – including traces.
(If insufficient space, please add extra sheet or include the respective Safety Data Sheet.)
Temperatures (°C): normal operating highs/lows upsets
Pressure/Vacuum: pH: typical min. max.
Comments/Notes:
(e.g., unusual process
conditions, temperature
cycling, high/low
concentrations, addition
and dilution, novel design
or construction)
9
11
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide French
Avant-propos
Les résines Epoxy Vinylester Derakane et Derakane Momentum™ sont conçues et produites par la
division Epoxy Products and Intermediates de Ashland Inc. Elles résistent exceptionnellement bien à la
corrosion et satisfont aux exigences les plus critiques des Stratifiés Verre Résine (SVR). Elles sont donc
tout indiquées pour les applications industrielles soumises à des conditions de service extrêmes.
Ce guide donne une brève description des diverses résines Derakane et Derakane Momentum et présente
des données détaillées sur la résistance chimique qui seront utiles aux ingénieurs lorsqu’ils spécifient et
conçoivent des structures SVR résistantes à la corrosion.
Les recommandations faites ici valent pour des structures anticorrosion fabriquées dans les règles de l’art.
Généralement, ces structures ont une barrière anticorrosion d’une épaisseur de 2,5 à 6,3 mm (100 à 250
mils) et sont conçues pour être en contact avec un environnement chimique spécifique. La première
couche de la barrière a une épaisseur d’environ 0,3 à 0,8 mm (10 à 20 mils) et est constituée à 95% de
résine, renforcée d’un ou deux voiles de surface. Derrière cette couche s’ajoute une autre couche de
2 à 6 mm (90 à 230 mils) constituée à 75% de résine, renforcée d’un mat à fils coupés (à liant poudre
uniquement). Enfin, la barrière est renforcée d’un stratifié structural qui assure résistance et rigidité à
l’ensemble de la structure composite.
Comme bien des facteurs qui influent sur la performance d’un stratifié échappent à son contrôle, Ashland
n’est pas en mesure de garantir l’utilisation qui est faite de ses résines Epoxy Vinylester Derakane et
Derakane Momentum. Toutefois, les conditions de service exposées dans ce guide passent pour être dans
les limites des capacités des résines Derakane lorsque les stratifiés sont conçus, produits et mis en œuvre
dans les règles de l’art.
En ce qui concerne la conception d’équipement en SVR, les utilisateurs des résines Derakane et Derakane
Momentum sont invités à consulter les normes de l’industrie et les directives de conception pertinentes.
Pour plus d’information, veuillez consulter le site Web à l’adresse ashland.com, ou envoyer un mel à
derakane@ashland.com.
12
Brève description des produits

Derakane et Derakane Momentum™ série 411 – Résines Derakane et Derakane Momentum série 510A/C – Résines
Epoxy Vinylester standards, à base de résine Epoxy bisphénol-A. Elles Epoxy Vinylester bromées offrant un degré élevé d’auto-extinguibilité1.
résistent à une vaste gamme d’acides, d’alcalis, d’agents de blanchiment Très résistantes à l’attaque chimique du chlore et des agents de
et de solvants. Employées dans de nombreuses applications de blanchiment. Le brome qu’elles contiennent les rendent plus tenaces et
transformation de produits chimiques. Elles présentent une excellente plus résistantes à la fatigue que les résines Epoxy Vinylester standards.
ténacité et une excellente résistance à la fatigue.
Derakane 510N est une résine Vinylester novolaque bromée
Derakane et Derakane Momentum 441-400 – Résines offrant un degré d’auto-extinguibilité1 modéré. Elle possède une
Epoxy Vinylester, à base de résine Epoxy bisphénol-A, à faible teneur en tenue à la corrosion similaire aux résines Derakane 470 dans la plupart
styrène et dotées de propriétés mécaniques, thermiques et chimiques des environnements chimiques. Elle est également utilisée pour des
à mi-chemin entre les résines Derakane 411 et Derakane 470. Leurs applications en contact avec des gaz de combustion chauds et humides
combinaisons unique HDT élevé –allongement élevé en fait des résines où des excursions thermiques sont possibles et où une tenue au feu est
de choix pour les applications impliquant un cycle thermique (cuves de desirée. Ce produit n’est disponible qu’en Amérique du Nord.
réaction chimique, par exemple).
Derakane 8084 – Résine Epoxy Vinylester bisphénol A modifiée par
Derakane et Derakane Momentum série 470 – Résines un élastomère. Très haut degré de ténacité et de résistance aux chocs
Epoxy Vinylester à base de novolaque conçues pour offrir des propriétés et à la fatigue, et excellente adhérence. C’est la résine de choix pour les
exceptionnelles de résistance thermique et chimique. Résistance applications structurales exigeantes et pour la réalisation de primaires
élevée aux solvants, aux acides et aux substances oxydantes comme d’accrochage.
le chlore gazeux. Haute conservation de la résistance et de la ténacité
à des températures élevées, ce qui en fait des résines de choix pour les
applications en contact avec des gaz de combustion.
Le degré d’auto-extinguibilité atteint dans les produits durcis correctement et formulés à partir de ces résines est
1
établi le plus souvent au moyen de l’essai en tunnel ASTM E84. Cet essai compare les caractéristiques d’inflammabilité
d’une matière avec une autre mais il ne peut prévoir le comportement de cette matière dans une situation réelle
d’incendie. Les résines Epoxy Vinylester Derakane et Derakane Momentum sont des matières organiques susceptibles
de s’enflammer dans des conditions favorables de chaleur et d’oxygène.
13
Comment se servir de la table de résistance chimique

Contenu Les limites de température indiquées dans chaque ligne valent pour
l’ensemble des séries
La liste des produits et des environnements chimiques présentée
ci-dessous indique la plus haute température connue à laquelle un de résines (par exemple, les valeurs données pour la Derakane 411
équipement fait à base de résine Derakane et Derakane Momentum™ s’appliquent aux résines Derakane 411-350, 411-45, 411C-50, etc.) et
ou un coupon test a été soumis: leurs équivalents Derakane Momentum. Le tableau suivant donne la
liste des résines comprises dans chaque séries.
• soit l’équipement a donné entière satisfaction en service dans
l’industrie
• soit un coupon été testé in situ ou en laboratoire (essai ASTM C 581)

avec des résultats qui révèlent une bonne durée de service.
À noter qu’il ne s’agit pas nécessairement de la température de service

maximale.
Table 1
Colonnes
Valide pour les résines 411-350 441-400 470-300 510N 510A-40
DERAKANE suivantes 411-45 470-30S 510C-350
470-36
470-36S
470-45
470HT
Valide pour les résines 411-200 470-300 510C-350
DERAKANE MOMENTUM 411-350
suivantes
14
Dans la table de résistance chimique, un espace en blanc indique les nouvelles données et expériences (nouveaux produits, nouvelles
simplement qu’il n’y a pas de données disponibles pour l’instant. températures ou concentrations, etc.). Il existe une version internet, à
l’adresse ashland.com, où la recherche est des plus facile.
NR signifie “Non recommandé”, indépendamment de la température.
LS signifie “Service Limité” (durée d’au moins 3 jours à un an à

40°C/100°F maximum). En général en pareils cas, les résines
mentionnées peuvent être utilisées pour fabriquer un SVR exposé
accidentellement à un tel milieu. Il est recommandé de réaliser un
nettoyage et une inspection après 3 jours de contact.
Ce guide est mis à jour régulièrement pour tenir compte de toutes
Exemple
DERAKANE Resin
Hydrochloric Acid &
0 - 33% HCl NR 65/15015 NR
Dissolved Organics8,9,13
8
Emploi impératif d’un double voile de % en poids non aucune donnée plus haute
surface et une barrière anticorrosion (sauf indication recommandé disponible température
de 5 mm (200 mils) contraire) (°C / °F)
recommandée
9
Un double voile de type C dans la
barrière anticorrosion est recommandé. 15
Une légère
13
Emploi impératif d’un verre résistant coloration de
aux acides dans le revêtement anti- d’acide à haute
corrosion et emploi facultatif dans la pureté peut
paroi structurale se produire lors
des premières
expositions
15
Notes en bas de page NR: Non Recommandé
Les consignes données dans les notes en bas de page sont essentielles LS: Service Limité, en général d’une durée de 3 jours à 1 an à tempéra-
pour assurer une bonne durée de vie à l’équipement en SVR. Il est donc ture ambiante (max. 40°C/ 100°F). Normalement suffisant en confine-
fortement recommandé de les suivre. ment secondaire (bac de rétention ou autre).
1. Un double voile synthétique est recommandé dans la barrière Post-cuisson

anticorrosion.
Température de service inférieure à 100°C (210°F): une post-cuisson
2. Une post-cuisson est recommandée pour optimiser la durée de
peut prolonger la durée de service si la température de service est com-
service.
prise entre la température maximale indiquée dans ce guide et jusqu’à
3. Une formulation à base de peroxyde de benzoyle (BPO) / Amine
20°C en dessous de celle-ci. Cela signifie, par exemple, qu’une post-cui-
avec post-cuisson est recommandée afin d’accroître la durée de
sson est toujours recommandée pour les applications en contact avec
service.
des solvants dont la température maximale de service indiquée dans ce
4. Recommandé à condition que le solvant employé pour la
guide est comprise entre 25 et 40°C (80 à 100°F).
dissolution soit compatible avec la résine considérée.
5. Satisfaisant jusqu’à la température de stabilité maximale du Température de service supérieure à 100°C (210°F): une post-cuisson
produit. en service peut être suffisante, à condition que les valeurs de dureté
6. Consulter nos services techniques pour obtenir des Barcol minimales spécifiques de la résine soient atteintes avant la mise
recommandations précises. en service.
7. Probablement satisfaisant à de plus hautes températures, la
température indiquée est la plus élevée pour laquelle il existe Service dans des solutions salines pures et neutres: une post-cuisson
des données. n’est généralement pas nécessaire, à condition que les valeurs de
8. Un double voile de surface et une barrière anticorrosion d’au dureté Barcol minimales spécifiques de la résine soient atteintes et
minimum 5mm (200 mils) sont recommandés. que le SVR ne présente pas de sensibilité au test à l’acétone, avant la
9. Un double voile de type C dans la barrière anticorrosion est mise en service.
recommandé.
10. Pour les réacteurs, utiliser les résines Derakane 411, 441 ou Une post-cuisson est fortement recommandée pour un SVR poly-
510A/C. mérisé au peroxyde de benzoyle (BPO)/Amine. La post-cuisson sera
11. Dans les limites de solubilité en solution aqueuse. effectuée de préférence dans les deux semaines suivant la fabrication.
12. Au-dessus de 50°C (120°F), un verre résistant aux acides est
Les conditions de post-cuisson énumérées dans la norme DIN 18820
recommandé dans la barrière anticorrosion et est facultatif dans
peuvent être considéreés:
la paroi structurale.
13. Un verre résistant aux acides est recommandé dans le • Pour les résines 411, 441, 510 A/C et 8084: 80°C (180°F).
revêtement anticorrosion et est facultatif dans la paroi
structurale. • Pour les résines 470 et 510N: 100°C (210°F).
14. Si la composition chimique est inconnue, obtenir du fournisseur
la fiche de sécurité du produit. • Cette norme recommande 1 heure par mm d’épaisseur du stratifié
15. Une légère coloration des acides de haute pureté peut se (entre 5 et 15 heures).
produire lors des premières expositions. Merci de contacter
le service technique, derakane@ashland.com, pour plus Voiles de surface
d’informations.
16. L’utilisation de la résine au-delà de la température maximale Les voiles courants (synthétiques et voiles de verre) sont appropriés
de calcul permise par la norme de conception choisie, peut pour la plupart des environnements chimiques. Les solutions contenant
nécessiter l’aval des autorités compétentes. de l’acide fluorhydrique (HF) exigent par contre l’utilisation de voiles
17. La durée de service est proportionnelle à l’épaisseur de la synthétiques ou de carbone. Une couche de voile donne typiquement
barrière anticorrosion. une épaisseur finale d’environ 0,3 mm. L’épaisseur de cette couche de
18. Pour des applications de type: contact alimentaire, suivez les voile est tout aussi importante que la nature du voile lui même. Un
régulations en vigueur localement. Pour plus d’informations voir voile ajouré (comme du Nexus™ 100-10) augment l’épaisseur finale de
notre brochure: Fabricating Tips Guide ou contacter le service la couche de voile permettant ainsi augmenter la durée de service dans
technique, derakane@ashland.com certains cas particuliers comme par exemple au contact de solutions
19. Préférence pour la résine Derakane 510A-40. alcalines chaudes. Les voiles de carbone ont prouvé une excellente
résistance dans de nombreux environnements chimiques agressifs
comme HF, HCl, NaOH mais pas NaOCl (hypochlorite de sodium,
Javel). Un voile de carbone est aussi utile pour rendre la surface
16 conductrice.
Cas spéciaux
Manque d’information Gaz de combustion à haute température
Il est des cas pour lesquels l’environnement chimique et/ou les condi- Si un voile synthétique est recommandé pour le contact avec des gaz
tions d’exposition ne sont pas traitées dans ce guide. Des recomman- à haute température, ce dernier doit être résistant aux températures
dations spécifiques ne peuvent alors pas être formulées, et il convient considérées. Un voile de carbone peut s’avérer nécessaire.
donc de réaliser des tests sur des stratifiés dans des conditions réelles ou
simulées, avant de se prononcer sur la bonne tenue de la résine. Si les gaz comprennent de la vapeur d’eau et / ou des acides, des
précautions particulières doivent être prises afin d’éviter que le point de
Revêtements avec et sans renfort rosée acide se situe dans l’épaisseur du stratifié.
(sur acier, béton, etc.)
Expositions intermittentes
Ces types de revêtements ont des propriétés particulières qui peuvent
amener à limiter les températures de service des installations en raison Pour des expositions intermittentes, des fumées ou des déversements
des différences de comportement thermique entre la résine et le sup- accidentels, il est possible d’opérer à des températures de service parfois
port (veuillez consulter les services techniques de Ashland pour plus très supérieures à celles indiquées dans le présent guide. C’est ainsi que
d’information ou une des compagnies locales spécialisées dans ce type des structures telles que des canaux de déversement, revêtements de
de d’activité). sol, caillebotis, peuvent dans certains cas, être exposées pour des cour-
tes durées à des produits jugés non recommandés dans ce guide.
Un revêtement stratifié peut donner une durée de service plus longue
que d’autres type de revêtement au contact de fluides. Afin d’en
garantir la qualité nous recommandons de les réaliser par moulage au
contact et non par projection simultanée. En règle générale, en raison
du faible voire de l’absence d’exothermie lors de la polymérisation, ces
revêtements avec ou sans renfort devraient être post-cuits chaque fois
que cela est possible (voir le paragraphe concernant la post-cuisson
ci-dessus).
Des précautions particulières sont requises pour les milieux très diffusants
(HCl, HF, etc.). La règle générale est la suivante ; plus le revêtement est
épais et mieux il a été réticulé, plus sa résistance à la diffusion est élevée et
donc plus longue sera sa durée de service.
17
Mélanges de produits ou expositions alternées

à différents environnements
Toutes les données contenues dans ce guide s’entendent pour des Comment travailler en sécurité avec les
installations travaillant en continu et au contact d’un seul produit (sauf
indication contraire).
résines Derakane et Derakane Momentum
et les produits associés
Une attention particulière sera portée au cas des mélanges de produits
chimiques pour lesquels, des effets synergiques (interactions entre Les résines Epoxy Vinylester Derakane et Derakane Momentum™ ainsi
eux) peuvent conduire à une réduction de la résistance à la corrosion, que les produits associés (solvants, catalyseurs, accélérateurs, etc.)
comparée à celles des produits pris individuellement. peuvent se révéler dangereux si des précautions simples mais précises
ne sont pas observées. Les précautions nécessaires à la manipulation et
La résistance chimique peut être altérée du fait de l’emploi (stockage ou la mise en œuvre des résines Derakane et Derakane Momentum sont
transport) d’un même équipement avec alternance de l’environnement similaires à celles des résines polyesters insaturées plus couramment
chimique (en particulier quand ces produits sont de natures différentes, utilisés dans l’industrie et seront de ce fait familières au personnel formé
acides, bases, solvants, etc.). à ce dernier type de produits. Des fiches de sécurité sur toutes les
résines Derakane et Derakane Momentum sont disponibles pour aider
En cas de doute, veuillez consulter les services techniques de Ashland, les clients à les stocker ou les éliminer (le cas échéant).
votre distributeur ou votre bureau de vente.
Avertissement
Demande de résistance chimique
Les recommandations concernant les méthodes et l’utilisation des
Pour toute demande concernant la résistance de nos résines, les produits contenus dans cette brochure, sont basées sur l’expérience
renseignements suivants sont nécessaires: de Ashland Chemical et sur la connaissance des caractéristiques des
résines Vinylester Derakane et Derakane Momentum. Elles sont données
• Nature chimique de tous les produits ainsi que leur concentration
de bonne foi. Ces informations sont toutefois données sans garantie et
respective (y compris les traces).
ne sauraient engager notre responsabilité. Elles n’impliquent aucune
• Températures de service, de pointe, voire accidentelle ainsi que les garantie du résultat de l’utilisation de notre produit ni de la libre
durées correspondantes. exploitation de quelque brevet que ce soit. Ashland n’exerçant aucun
contrôle sur la bonne utilisation du produit, aucune responsabilité liée
• Etat (liquide/solide/gazeux) ainsi que les risques de séparation de à cette mise en œuvre ne saurait, en conséquence, lui être imputée.
phase ou de condensation. L’étendue des obligations de Ashland est exclusivement fixée par les
termes de ses contrats de vente.
• Type d’équipement (cuve, tuyau, revêtement, etc.)
Pour toute demande, veuillez utiliser une copie de la fiche réponse ci-
jointe intitulée, “demande de résistance chimique”.
La reproduction ou la publication totale ou même partielle du contenu de cette brochure est soumise à l’approbation
de Ashland.
18
Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins

Demande de Resistance Chimique
Veuillez envoyer ce formulaire par fax au +1.614.790.6157 (Amerique) ou +49(0)7851 99478-30 (Europe) ou à votre distribiteur.
Date: No de Pages:
Destinataire Expéditeur
Nom: Nom:
Société: Société:
Fax: Fax:
Téléphone:
French
Utilisateur/Projet/Engineering:
Secteur industriel/procédé:
(chimie, papeterie, traitement des
minéraux, lavages de gaz, etc.)
Type d’équipement:
(cuve, colonne, tuyau / conduit,
revêtement, etc.)
Dimensions/Capacité:
(hauteur, diamètre, débit)
Conditions de service
Concentrations
Produits chimiques Minimum Normal Maximum
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
NOTE:Veuillez également indiquer les composés présents à faibles concentrations (traces).
Si il manque de la place, veuillez rajouter une feuille.
Températures (°C): conditions normales min./max. accidentelles
Pression/Dépression: pH: typique min. max.
Commentaires/notes:
(ex: procédé particulier,
cycle de températures,
concentrations variables,
addition & dilution,
design particulier, etc.)
17
19
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide German
Vorwort
Derakane und Derakane Momentum™ Epoxy-Vinylesterharze werden hergestellt von Ashland Inc.
Zu Hochleistungs-Glasfaserverbundwerkstoffen (GFK) verarbeitet, bieten diese Reaktionsharze eine
hervorragende Chemikalienbeständigkeit. Dies erlaubt einen Einsatz unter extremen industriellen
Bedingungen.
Diese Broschüre umfaßt eine Einführung mit wichtigen Anwendungsdetails, sowie eine ausführliche
Beständigkeitstabelle. Zu den Zielgruppen gehören insbesondere GFK-Hersteller, Endanwender,
Ingenieurfirmen und Anlagenbauer, technische Berater und Experten.
Die Empfehlungen in dieser Broschüre gelten für korrosionsbeständige GFK-Laminate, hergestellt

nach dem Stand der Technik. Im allgemeinen besitzen diese Laminate eine 2.5-6.3 mm starke
Chemieschutzschicht (CSS), ausgelegt für ein bestimmtes Medium. Die erste Schicht der CSS ist ca. 0.3-0.8
mm dick und enthält ca. 95% Harz. Sie wird durch ein oder zwei Vlieslagen verstärkt. Auf diese Schicht
werden mehrere Lagen (2-6 mm) harzgetränkte, pulvergebundene Wirrfasermatten aufgebracht. Diese
CSS wird dann mit dem sogenannten Traglaminat versehen, das für die Festigkeit und die Steifigkeit des
GFK-Bauteils sorgt.
Die Einsatzgrenzen in dieser Broschüre sind nach unserem besten Wissen und Gewissen mit GFK auf der
Basis von Derakane Harzen zu erreichen, vorausgesetzt, die Bauteile wurden korrekt ausgelegt, hergestellt,
und installiert. Da jedoch Ashland als Harzhersteller keinerlei Kontrolle über die Verarbeitung der
Derakane und Derakane Momentum Harze sowie über die vielen anderen Einflussgrößen hat, wird für die
Empfehlungen keine Haftung übernommen.
Eine Auslegung von GFK – Bauteilen ist nicht Gegenstand dieser Broschüre. Wir verweisen hierzu auf die
einschlägigen Regelwerke.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf unserer Internetseite ashland.com, oder per E-mail-Anfrage bei
derakane@ashland.com.
20
Kurzbeschreibung der Harze

Derakane und Derakane Momentum™ 411 Harze sind die Derakane und Derakane Momentum 510A/C Harze sind
Standard-Epoxy Vinylesterharze des chemischen und verarbeitenden bromierte Epoxy Vinylesterharze mit einer hohen Flammwidrigkeit1. Sie
Gewerbes. Sie basieren auf Bisphenol-A Epoxidharz und sind besitzen außerdem eine hohe chemische Beständigkeit gegen Chlor
beständig gegen eine Vielzahl von Säuren, Laugen, Bleichmittel, und Bleichmittel. Dank ihres Bromgehaltes sind sie noch zäher und
und Lösungsmittel. Sie besitzen eine hervorragende Zähigkeit und dauerschwingfester als Standard Epoxy Vinylesterharze.
Dauerschwingfestigkeit.
Derakane 510N Harz ist ein bromiertes Epoxy-Novolak
Derakane und Derakane Momentum 441-400 Harz ist Vinylesterharz, das eine gute Flammwidrigkeit1 bietet. In den meisten
ein Bisphenol-A Epoxy Vinylesterharz mit Eigenschaften zwischen Medien bietet es eine gleich gute Korrosionsbeständigkeit wie Derakane
den Derakane 411 und Derakane 470 Harzen (mechanische, 470 Harz. Es ist besonders leistungsfähig in heißem, feuchtem Rauchgas,
thermische, und chemische Beständigkeit). Dank seiner einzigartigen wo starke Temperatursprünge auftretenden und wo Flammwidrigkeit
Kombination von hoher Wärmeformbeständigkeit und hoher erwünscht ist. Dieses Produkt ist nur in Nordamerika verfügbar.
Bruchdehnung ist es besonders für Reaktionsbehälter mit zyklischer
Temperaturfahrweise geeignet. Derakane 8084 Harz ist an Elastomer- modifiziertes Bisphenol-A
Epoxy Vinylesterharz mit außergewöhnlicher Zähigkeit, Durchschlags-
Derakane und Derakane Momentum 470 Harze sind und Dauerschwingfestigkeit. Darüber hinaus bietet es ausgezeichnete
Epoxy-Novolac Vinylesterharze, ausgelegt für eine maximale Adhäsionseigenschaften. Es ist das Harz der Wahl für anspruchsvolle
thermische und chemische Beständigkeit. Sie sind besonders strukturelle Anwendungen und als Grundierung für chemisch
für den Einsatz im Kontakt mit Lösungsmitteln, Säuren, und beständige GFK-Beschichtungen.
oxidierenden Substanzen, wie z.b. Chlorgas geeignet. Durch ihre
gute Zähigkeit bei hohen Temperaturen haben sie sich zudem in
Rauchgasanwendungen ausgezeichnet bewährt.
Der Grad der Flammwidrigkeit, der mit korrekt formulierten und gehärteten Produkten auf der Basis dieser
1
Harze erreicht wird, wird meistens durch einen Tunneltest nach ASTM E 84 bestimmt. Dies ist ein kontrolliertes
Verfahren, welches das Brandverhalten mehrerer Materialien miteinander vergleicht, das jedoch möglicherweise
keine Voraussagen des Verhaltens in echten Brandsituationen zuläßt. Derakane und Derakane Momentum Epoxy
Vinylesterharze sind organische Materialien, die unter bestimmten Bedingungen (Wärme- und Sauerstoffzufuhr)
brennen.
21
Anleitung zur Benutzung dieser Broschüre

Inhalt der Broschüre Die Daten in den einzelnen Spalten gelten jeweils für alle Harze der sel-
ben Produktfamilie (z.b. 411: 411-350, 411-45, 411C-50, etc.). Alle Daten
Bei den in den Tabellen aufgeführten Beständigkeitsdaten handelt es gelten sowohl für Standard Derakane, als auch für die neueren Derakane
sich um die höchsten uns bekannten Temperaturen, bei denen sich die Momentum Harze.
Derakane und Derakane Momentum™ Harze entweder in der Praxis
bewährt haben, oder bei denen aus Laborversuchen (nach ASTM C
581) eine gute Lebenserwartung in der Praxis abgeleitet werden kann.
Diese entsprechen nicht notwendigerweise den höchsten möglichen
Einsatztemperaturen.
Table 1
Columns
Gültig für 411-350 441-400 470-300 510N 510A-40
DERAKANE Harze 411-45 470-30S 510C-350
470-36
470-36S
470-45
470HT-400
Gültig für 411-200 470-300
DERAKANE MOMENTUM 411-350 510C-350
Harze
22
Eine Leerstelle in den Tabellen bedeutet, dass bis zur Drucklegung keine Diese Broschüre wird laufend überarbeitet. Neue Daten (neue Medien,
spezifischen Daten zur Verfügung standen. Konzentrationen, Temperaturgrenzwerte usw.) sind damit schnell
verfügbar. Eine Internetversion mit komfortablen Suchmöglichkeiten
«NR» bedeutet «nicht zu empfehlen», unabhängig von der Temperatur. finden Sie unter ashland.com.
«LS» bedeutet «begrenzte Haltbarkeit» (mindestens 3 Tage bis 1 Jahr
bei maximal 40°C/100°F). In der Regel eignen sich die entsprechenden
Harze in diesen Fällen für Bauteile, die nur in Ausnahmefällen mit den
Medien in Berührung kommen, und wenn nach spätestens 3 Tagen eine
Reinigung und Inspektion möglich sind.
Beispiel
DERAKANE Resin
Hydrochloric Acid &
0 - 33% HCl NR 65/15015 NR
8
Doppeltes Vlies und eine 5mm Gew.-% (wenn nichts nicht zu keine Daten höchste zulässige
Chemieschutzschicht empfohlen anderes angegeben) empfehlen verfügbar Temperatur
9
Doppeltes C-Vlies in der (°C/°F)
Chemieschutzschicht empfohlen. 15
Eine leichte
13
Säurebeständiges Glas sollte in der Verfärbung von
Chemieschutzschicht und kann im reiner Säure kann
Traglaminat verwendet werden während der
ersten
Expositionen
auftreten
23
Fußnoten NR: Nicht zu empfehlen
Die Fußnoten enthalten Informationen, die für eine lange Standzeit der LS: Begrenzte Haltbarkeit, im allgemeinen 3 Tage bis 1 Jahr bei
GFK-Bauteile von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung sind. Sie sollten daher Raumtemperatur (max. 40°C), in der Regel geeignet für Tanktassen,
unbedingt befolgt werden: Auffangwannen, etc.
1. In der Chemieschutzschicht sollte ein doppeltes synthetisches Nachhärtung

Vlies verwendet werden.
Für eine Einsatztemperatur unter 100°C: Eine Nachhärtung kann
2. Eine Nachhärtung wird zur Verlängerung der Standzeit
die Lebenserwartung verlängern, wenn die Einsatztemperatur
empfohlen.
innerhalb 20°C unter den Temperaturgrenzen (Tmax - 20°C) in der
3. Maximale Standzeit wird durch die Verwendung eines
Beständigkeitstabelle liegt. Dies bedeutet, dass z.b. beim Einsatz
Benzoylperoxid (BPO)/Amin-Härtungssystems mit Nachhärtung
in Lösungsmitteln mit einer Temperaturgrenze von 25 - 40°C eine
erreicht.
Nachhärtung immer empfehlenswert ist.
4. Empfehlung gültig unter der Bedingung, dass das Harz
gegenüber dem Lösungsmittel ebenfalls beständig ist. Für eine Einsatztemperatur über 100°C: Eine Nachhärtung im Betrieb
5. Beständig bis zur höchsten Temperatur, bei der das Medium kann ausreichend sein, vorausgesetzt, die Mindest-Barcolhärte des
noch stabil ist. jeweiligen Harzes wird vor der Inbetriebnahme erreicht.
6. Es wird empfohlen, sich mit der Ashland Anwendungstechnik in
Verbindung zu setzen. Für einen Einsatz in reinen und neutralen Salzlösungen: Eine
7. Voraussichtlich auch bei höheren Temperaturen beständig Nachhärtung ist im allgemeinen nicht notwendig, vorausgesetzt, die
(Daten derzeit jedoch nur bis zur angegebenen Temperatur Mindest-Barcolhärte des jeweiligen Harzes wird vor der Inbetriebnahme
verfügbar). erreicht, und wenn der Acetontest eine klebfreie Oberfläche ergibt.
8. Ein doppeltes Vlies und eine min. 5 mm dicke
Chemieschutzschicht wird empfohlen. Eine Nachhärtung von Laminaten, die mit einem BPO/Amin-System
9. Doppeltes C-Vlies in der Chemieschutzschicht empfohlen. gehärtet wurden, wird empfohlen. Die Nachhärtung sollte innerhalb
10. Für Reaktionsbehälter werden 441, 411, und 510A/C Harze von 2 Wochen nach der Fertigung erfolgen.
empfohlen.
Die folgenden in DIN 18820 vorgeschlagenen
11. Innerhalb der Löslichkeitsgrenzen in wässriger Lösung.
Nachhärtungsbedingungen sind empfehlenswert:
12. Säurebeständiges Glas sollte über 50°C in der
Chemieschutzschicht und kann im Traglaminat verwendet • Für 411, 441, 510A/C, und 8084 Harze: 80°C/180°F.
werden.
13. Säurebeständiges Glas sollte in der Chemieschutzschicht und • Für 470 und 510N Harze: 100°C/210°F
kann im Traglaminat verwendet werden.
14. Wenn chemische Zusammensetzung unbekannt, ein • Diese Norm empfiehlt eine Nachhärtungsdauer von 1 Stunde pro
Sicherheitsdatenblatt des Herstellers anfordern. mm Laminat-Wandstärke (zwischen mindestens 5 und maximal
15. Eine leichte Verfärbung von reiner Säure kann während der 15 Stunden).
ersten Expositionen auftreten. Bitte setzen Sie sich bei Fragen
mit der Anwendungstechnik von Ashland in Verbindung, z.B. Vliese
ueber derakane@ashland.com.
16. Der Einsatz des Harzes oberhalb der in manchen Normen Alle gängigen Vliese (synthetische und Glasvliese) sind für fast alle
erlaubten Grenzen kann die Genehmigung durch die Medien geeignet. Flusssäure bzw. HF-haltige Lösungen erfordern
zuständigen Behörden erforderlich machen. jedoch ausschließlich synthetische oder Carbon-Vliese. Die Dicke einer
17. Die erwartete Standzeit ist proportional zur Dicke der ausgehärteten Vliesschicht beträgt typischerweise ca. 0,3 mm. Die Dicke
Chemieschutzschicht. der Vliesschicht ist genauso wichtig wie die Art des Vlieses. Strukturierte
18. Fuer Anwendungen mit Lebensmittelkontakt bitte die synthetische Vliese (wie z.B. Nexus™ 100-10) eignen sich besonders für
nationalen oder regionalen Regelwerke beachten. Wir verweisen Fälle, in denen die zusätzliche Dicke die Standzeit in z.B. heißen Laugen
auch auf die Broschuere “Fabricating Tips”. Bitte setzen Sie sich erhöhen kann. Carbonvliese haben eine hervorragende Beständigkeit
ggf. mit der Anwendungstechnik von Ashland in Verbindung, gegenüber einer Vielzahl von aggressiven Chemikalien, wie z.B. HF, HCl,
z.B. ueber derakane@ashland.com. NaOH, aber nicht NaOCl (Chlorbleichlauge). Carbonvliese werden
19. Bevorzugtes Harz ist Derakane 510A-40. auch für leitfähige Oberflächen eingesetzt.
24
Spezialfälle
Keine Beständigkeitsdaten verfügbar Bei stark diffundierenden Medien (HCl, HF, etc.) ist besondere Vorsicht
geboten. Generell gilt: Je dicker die Beschichtung, und je besser sie
Falls diese Broschüre für ein bestimmtes Medium oder für bestimmte ausgehärtet ist, desto diffusionsdichter und haltbarer ist sie.
Einsatzbedingungen keine Daten enthält, und wenn Ashland
aufgrund fehlender Daten keine Empfehlungen aussprechen kann, Hohe (Rauch-) Gastemperaturen
sollte die Beständigkeit von Testlaminaten unter Betriebs-oder (über 100°C)
Laborbedingungen untersucht werden. Solche Tests lassen im
allgemeinen eine Abschätzung über die zu erwartende Standzeit zu. Falls für ein heißes gasförmiges Medium ein synthetisches Vlies
empfohlen wird, so muss dessen Temperaturbeständigkeit
Beschichtungen gewährleistet sein. Gegebenenfalls können z.B. Kohlefaservliese
(verstärkt und unverstärkt) eingesetzt werden. Wenn das Medium Wasserdampf und/oder
Säuren enthält, so muss durch geeignete Maßnahmen eine
Beschichtungen folgen eigenen physikalischen Gesetzen. Sie Taupunktunterschreitung im Laminatquerschnitt verhindert werden.
können daher – zum Beispiel aufgrund von unterschiedlichen
Ausdehnungskoeffizienten – andere Temperaturgrenzen aufweisen als Kurzzeitiger Kontakt mit aggressiven
massiver GFK. Es wird daher empfohlen, sich in speziellen Fragen mit Medien
der Ashland Anwendungstechnik oder mit einem erfahrenen Anbieter
in Verbindung zu setzen. Wird der GFK nur kurzzeitig oder diskontinuierlich korrosiven Medien
ausgesetzt, oder wenn es sich um Dämpfe handelt, so kann auch bei
Laminatbeschichtungen können in Kontakt mit flüssigen Medien wesentlich höheren Temperaturen (als angegeben), oder in als «NR»
haltbarer sein als andere Systeme und sollten aufgrund der besseren klassifizierten Fällen eine gute Standzeit erreicht werden. Dies kann z. B.
Qualität im Handlaminierverfahren und nicht durch Faserspritzen bei Abflüssen, Böden, Gitterrosten, sowie bei Tragrahmen für Laufstege
aufgebracht werden. Generell sollten Beschichtungen wegen oder Treppen der Fall sein.
schwacher oder fehlender Exotherme nachgehärtet werden, wenn
immer möglich (siehe auch «Nachhärtung»).
25
Mischmedien oder Wechselbeanspruchung

Die Daten in dieser Broschüre beziehen sich auf massiven GFK in Sicherheitshinweise
kontinuierlichem Kontakt mit den jeweiligen Medien (sofern nichts
anderes angegeben). Derakane und Derakane Momentum™ Harze und Formulierungshil-
fsmittel können unter Befolgung üblicher Vorschriften zur Arbeits-
Besondere Vorsicht ist bei Mischmedien angebracht, da (negative) organisation und -hygiene von ausgebildetem Fachpersonal sicher
synergetische oder andere Effekte auftreten können, die sich nicht ohne verarbeitet werden. Es gelten die gleichen Vorsichtsmaßnahmen wie für
weiteres aus den Einzeldaten in dieser Broschüre ableiten lassen. styrolverdünnte Polyesterharze.
Die chemische Beständigkeit kann ebenfalls negativ beeinflusst
werden, wenn der GFK für abwechselnde Lagerung oder Transport Hinweis
von unterschiedlichen Medien verwendet wird, insbesondere, wenn Empfehlungen zu Endanwendung und Verarbeitung der Derakane und
diese Medien hinsichtlich ihrer Eigenschaften stark voneinander ab- Derakane Momentum Harze beruhen auf Erfahrungen der Ashland
weichen, wie z. B. Säuren und Laugen, anorganische und organische sowie auf anderen Leistungskennwerten und werden nach bestem
Substanzen, etc. Wissen und Gewissen gemacht. Da jedoch Ashland als Harzhersteller
Es wird empfohlen, sich im Zweifelsfalle oder für spezielle Fragen mit keinerlei Kontrolle über die Verarbeitung der Derakane und Derakane
Ihrem Fachhändler, der Ashland Anwendungstechnik, oder mit einem Momentum Harze hat, wird für die Empfehlungen keine Haftung
unserer Verkaufsbüros in Verbindung zu setzen. übernommen. Insbesondere übernimmt Ashland keine Haftung für
irgendwelche Systeme oder Anwendungen, in denen Derakane und
Derakane Momentum Harze verwendet werden. Pflichten und Haftung
Beständigkeitsanfragen der Ashland in bezug auf den Verkauf von Derakane und Derakane
Wird eine Harzempfehlung für korrosive Medien gewünscht, so sollten Momentum Harzen bestimmen sich ausschließlich nach dem jeweils
die folgenden Daten zur Verfügung gestellt werden: zugrundeliegenden Kaufvertrag.
• Chemische Zusammensetzung aller Produkte eines Prozesses oder

Ansatzes, mit den zugehörigen Konzentrationen (auch Spuren).
• Betriebstemperatur, sowie die Maximal- und Störfalltemperaturen

(mit Zeitdauer).
• Aggregatzustand: Flüssig, gasförmig, fest (Risiko einer

Phasentrennung oder Kondensation?).
• Art des Bauteils (GFK-Tank, -Rohr, Beschichtung usw.).
Eine Kopie des umseitigen Vordrucks kann für Beständigkeitsanfragen

verwendet werden (bitte per Fax an Ihren Händler oder an die Ashland
Anwendungstechnik schicken).
26
Derakane
DERAKANE Epoxy VinylEster
Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins
Resins
Vordruck
VORDRUCKfür
FÜRBeständigkeitsanfragen
BESTÄNDIGKEITSANFRAGEN
Bitte schicken sie diesen Vordruck per Fax an +1.614.790.6157 (Amerika) oder +49(0)7851 99478-30 (Europa) oder an Ihren Händler.
Datum: Seitenzahl:
An Von
Name: Name:
Firma: Firma:
Fax: Fax:
Tel:
Endkunde/Ingenieurfirma/Anlagenbauer/Projekt:
Industriezweig/Prozess:
(Chemie, Papier, Erzaufbereitung, Rauchgas...)
Art des Bauteils:

(Tank, Wäscher, Rohr / Kanal, Beschichtung...)
Abmessungen/Leistung:
(Höhe, Durchmesser, Durchsatz...)
Betriebsbedingungen
Konzentrationen
Medien Minimum Normal Maximum
German
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
HINWEIS: Bitte alle Komponenten angeben, auch solche in Spuren. Wenn der Platz
nicht ausreicht, bitte ein separates Blatt oder ein Sicherheitsdatenblatt beifügen.
Temperaturen (°C): normal/Betrieb Störfall für h
Druck / Unterdruck: pH: normal min. max.
Bemerkungen:
(z.B.: außergewöhnliche
Prozessbedingungen,
Temperaturschwankungen
min,/max. Konzentrationen,
Zugaben und
Verdünnungen,
neuartige(s) Design
oder Bauweise) 25
27
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide Portuguese
Prefácio
As resinas epóxi éster vinílicas Derakane e Derakane Momentum™ são desenvolvidas e fabricadas pela
Ashland. Essas resinas possuem excelentes propriedades de resistência à corrosão e atendem requisitos
essenciais do Plástico Reforçado com Fibra de Vidro (PRFV). Graças as suas excelentes propriedades de
resistência à corrosão, as resinas Derakane e Derakane Momentum são particularmente apropriadas para
aplicações industriais exigentes.
Este guia descreve as diversas resinas Derakane e Derakane Momentum e apresenta dados detalhados
sobre a resistência química que os engenheiros precisam para especificar e projetar aplicações de PRFV
resistentes à corrosão.
As recomendações apresentadas neste guia são aplicáveis às mais modernas estruturas resistentes à
corrosão. Geralmente, elas têm uma barreira de proteção contra corrosão com espessura entre 2,5 e 6,3
mm (100 a 250 milipolegadas), projetadas para o contato com um determinado ambiente químico. A
primeira camada da barreira de proteção química é conhecida como liner e normalmente possui entre
0,3 e 0,8 mm de espessura, com teor de resina entre 90 a 95%, e tem de um a dois véus de superfície. O
liner é seguido e reforçado pela camada conhecida como barreira química e que possui entre 2 a 6 mm
de espessura e teor de resina próximo de 75%. A barreira química é composta de mantas de fio picado
(contendo apenas aglutinante em pó). Finalmente, a barreira protetora contra corrosão recebe uma
camada estrutural que fornece força e rigidez para o compósito resistente à corrosão.
Como existem muitas variáveis que afetam o desempenho de um laminado e que a maioria delas está
fora das possibilidades de controle da Ashland, nenhuma garantia quanto ao uso das resinas epóxi éster
vinílicas Derakane e Derakane Momentum podem ser dadas. Entretanto, as condições de operação
apresentadas neste boletim são adequadas às capacidades das resinas epóxi éster vinílicas Derakane
quando os laminados são adequadamente projetados, fabricados e instalados.
Para informações sobre design de um equipamento de PRFV, os futuros usuários das resinas Derakane
devem consultar normas e diretrizes industriais adequadas.
Para obter mais informações, entre em contato com a Ashland através do e-mail derakane@ashland.com
ou acesse ashland.com.
28
Breve Descrição do Produto

Derakane e Derakane Momentum™ 411 são reconhecidas Derakane e Derakane Momentum 510A/C são resinas epóxi
mundialmente como padrão de referência para as resinas epóxi éster éster vinílicas bromadas que oferecem um alto grau de resistência à
vinílicas. Têm como base resinas epóxi do Bisfenol-A e oferecem propagação de chama¹. Elas são muito resistentes ao ataque químico
resistência química contra vários ácidos, álcalis, alvejantes e solventes em ambientes contendo cloro e químicos alvejantes. Seu conteúdo
utilizados em diversos processos químicos. Além disso, oferecem de bromo as tornam mais fortes mecanicamente, possuindo maior
excelente tenacidade e resistência à fadiga. resistência à fadiga do que resinas epóxi éster vinílicas comuns.
Derakane e Derakane Momentum 441-400 são resinas Derakane 510N é uma resina epóxi novolac vinil éster bromada
epóxi éster vinílica do Bisfenol-A que contém baixo teor de monômero que oferece um grau moderado de retardância a chama1. Exibe uma
de estireno e possuem propriedades de resistência mecânica, térmica resistência a corrosão similar a Derakane 470 na maioria doa ambientes
e química entre as resinas Derakane 411 e Derakane 470. Sua exclusiva químicos. Ela também é usada em ambientes quentes, gases úmidos
combinação de alto HDT e alto alongamento na ruptura faz dela a onde podem ocorrer variações térmicas e onde a retardância a chama
melhor opção para aplicações com ciclos térmicos, tais como em é necessária. Este produto somente é disponível apenas na América do
tanques de reação química. Norte.
Derakane e Derakane Momentum 470 são resinas epóxi Derakane 8084 é uma resina epóxi éster vinílica do Bisfenol-A
éster vinílicas baseadas no epóxi novolac, projetadas para oferecer modificada com elastômero que oferece alta resistência ao impacto e
excelente resistência térmica e química. Elas possuem grande resistência à fadiga, além de uma excelente adesão aos substratos. Ela é a melhor
a solventes, ácidos e substâncias oxidantes, tais como cloro. Também opção para aplicações estruturais exigentes e revestimentos de PRFV
proporcionam alta retenção de propriedades mecânicas em altas quimicamente resistentes.
temperaturas, tornando-as a melhor escolha para aplicações com gases
de combustão.
¹ O grau de resistência à propagação de chama obtido em produtos curados e adequadamente formulados, feitos
dessas resinas, são comumente quantificados pelo teste de túnel ASTM E84. Este é um teste controlado que compara
a característica de inflamabilidade de um material em relação a outro, mas pode não prever seu comportamento em
uma situação real de incêndio. As resinas epóxi éster vinílicas Derakane e Derakane Momentum são materiais orgânicos
e queimarão quando submetidas a algumas condições de calor e disponibilidade de oxigênio.
29
Como Utilizar a Tabela de Resistência Química

Conteúdo É importante observar que esta não é necessariamente a temperatura
máxima de operação.
Este guia mostra uma lista de reagentes e ambientes químicos e
também apresenta a maior temperatura conhecida em que um equi- Os limites de temperatura em cada linha representam toda a série da
pamento feito a partir das resinas Derakane e Derakane Momentum™ resina (por exemplo, resina Derakane 411 se aplica para a 411-350, 411-
pode ser aplicado ou submetido, sempre tomando como base: 45, 411C-50, etc.) e suas resinas Derakane Momentum correspondentes.
A tabela a seguir relaciona as resinas que estão inclusas nas respectivas
• já ter proporcionado uma boa condição de operação na colunas.
indústria ou
• foi testado em campo ou laboratório (de acordo com a norma

ASTM C 581) cujos resultados indicaram uma boa expectativa de
vida útil em operação.
Tabela 1
Colunas
série 411 série 441 série 470 série 510N série 510A/C
Válido para resinas 411-350 441-400 470-300 510N 510A-40
DERAKANE 411-45 470-30S 510C-350
470-36
470-36S
470-45
470HT
Válido para resinas 411-200 470-300 510C-350

30
Nas tabelas de resistência química, um espaço em branco indica resinas podem ser utilizadas para materiais de PRFV acidentalmente
simplesmente que nenhum dado estava disponível quando os níveis de expostos e onde a limpeza e inspeção forem possíveis dentro de, no
temperatura foram atribuídos. máximo, 3 dias.
NR significa “Não Recomendado” a qualquer temperatura. Este guia é atualizado regularmente a fim de considerar todas as novas
experiências e dados (produtos novos, temperaturas ou concentrações
LS significa “Limite Serviço” (pelo menos de 3 dias a 1 ano à temperatura diferentes, etc.).
máxima de 40ºC/100ºF). Geralmente, para esses casos, as respectivas
Exemplo
Resina DERAKANE
Ambiente Químico Concentração % 411 441 470 510A/C 510N 8084
Ácido Clorídrico contendo
0 - 33% HCl NR 65/15015 NR
Orgânicos Dissolvidos 8,9,13
8 Duplo véu de superfície e barreira % em Peso (a menos Não Nenhum dado Maior
química de 5 mm devem ser que de outra forma recomendado disponível temperatura
utilizados. indicado recomendada
9 (ºC/ºF)
Duplo véu de vidro tipo C deve ser
utilizado no Liner /Barreira Química. 15 Pode ocorrer
13 Vidro com resistência à ácidos deve uma leve
ser utilizado no Liner /Barreira descoloração do
Química e na parede estrutural. ácido de alta
pureza durante as
primeiras
exposições.
31
Notas de Rodapé PÓS-CURA

As informações indicadas nas notas de rodapé são essenciais para Para temperatura de operação abaixo de 100ºC: A pós-cura pode
garantir a longevidade dos equipamentos de PRFV. É altamente aumentar a vida útil do equipamento se a diferença entre a temperatura
recomendado que tais informações sejam seguidas. de operação e a máxima temperatura informada neste guia for menor
que 20ºC. Isso significa que uma pós-cura pode ser benéfica para
1. Duplo véu sintético deverá ser utilizado no Liner /Barreira aplicações com solventes, onde a temperatura limite indicada no guia
Química. está entre 25-40ºC.
2. Pós-cura é recomendada para maximizar a vida útil.
3. O sistema de cura com Peróxido de Benzoíla/Dimetilanilina, Para temperatura de operação acima de 100ºC: A pós-cura em operação
juntamente com a pós-cura, é recomendado para prolongar a (no processo) pode ser suficiente, contanto que os valores mínimos
vida útil. especificados de dureza Barcol sejam alcançados antes do início de
4. Recomendado, desde que o solvente utilizado para a dissolução operação.
também seja recomendado.
5. Satisfatório até a máxima temperatura de estabilidade do Para operações com soluções salinas puras e neutras: A pós-cura
produto. geralmente não é exigida, contanto que os valores mínimos específicos
6. Consulte o Suporte Técnico para recomendações específicas. de dureza Barcol sejam alcançados, e não haja qualquer sensibilidade à
7. Provavelmente satisfatório a temperaturas mais altas, mas acetona antes do início.
a temperatura indicada é a máxima, de acordo com as
Ao utilizar um sistema de cura com Peróxido de Benzoíla/amina, a pós-
informações disponíveis.
cura é altamente recomendada e deve ser feita em até duas semanas da
8. Duplo véu de superfície e uma espessura mínima de 5 mm/200
construção.
mil devem ser usadas na barreira química.
9. Duplo véu de vidro tipo C deve ser utilizado no Liner /Barreira Podem ser utilizadas as condições de pós-cura como detalhadas na
Química. norma DIN 18820:
10. Para reatores, utilize as resinas 441, 411 ou 510A/C.
11. Dentro dos limites de solubilidade em uma solução aquosa. • Para as resinas Derakane 411, 441, 510A/C e 8084: Temperatura de
12. Acima de 50ºC, fibra de vidro com resistência à ácidos deve ser 80°C.
utilizada na Barreira Química e na parede estrutural.
13. Vidro com resistência à ácidos deve ser utilizado no Liner / • Para as resinas Derakane 470 e 510N: Temperatura de 100°C.
Barreira Química e na parede estrutural.
• Esta norma recomenda 1 hora de exposição para cada milímetro
14. Se a composição química é desconhecida, obtenha a FISPQ com
de espessura do laminado (mínimo de 5 horas e máximo de 15
o fornecedor.
horas).
15. Pode ocorrer uma leve descoloração do ácido de alto grau
de pureza durante as primeiras exposições, por favor contate As taxas de aquecimento e resfriamento para realização da pós-cura
o serviço técnico, derakane@ashland.com para maiores devem ser controladas e não exceder a 30°C/hora. Não devem ser
explicações consideradas no tempo de pós-cura.
16. O uso de uma resina em temperatura acima da máxima
permitida pela norma nacional que regulamenta esta aplicação
pode requerer aprovação das autoridades competentes. Véus
17. A vida útil é proprocional a espessura da barreira química. Todos os véus comuns (véu sintético não agulhado e vidro) são
18. Para contato com produtos alimentícios, assuma primeiramente adequados para a maioria dos ambientes. Soluções contendo Ácido
as regulações locais. Por favor, consulte nosso Guia de Dicas Fluorídrico (HF) requerem o uso de véus sintéticos ou de carbono.
do Fabricante ou contate o nosso Serviço Técnico, derakane@ Tipicamente uma camada de véu resulta em uma espessura final
ashland.com de aproximadamente 0,3 mm. A espessura de uma camada de véu
19. Preferência para a Derakane 510 A-40. é tão importante quanto a natureza do véu utilizado. Véu sintético
agulhado (como o Nexus ™ 100-10) oferece uma espessura superior e
NR: Não recomendada. é preferido para casos onde a espessura extra pode aumentar a vida
LS: Limite de Serviço com operação limitada, geralmente de 3 dias a 1 útil (ex: soluções alcalinas quentes). Véu de carbono tem demonstrado
ano à temperatura ambiente (máx. 40ºC); geralmente suficiente para excelente resistência para um grande número de químicos agressivos
contenção secundária. como o HF, HCl, NaOH mas não NaOCl (Hipoclorito de Sódio). Véu de
carbono é também utilizado para obter superfície condutiva.
32
Casos Especiais
Informações Insuficientes GASES (DE COMBUSTÃO) EM ALTAS
TEMPERATURAS
Em casos onde o ambiente químico ou as condições de exposição não
forem contemplados pelo escopo deste guia e se, em decorrência disto, Se um véu sintético for recomendado para ambientes gasosos quentes,
não for possível gerar uma recomendação específica, um laminado o véu escolhido deve ter resistência térmica suficiente para operar na
de teste deve ser exposto às condições reais ou mesmo simulada em temperatura projetada.
laboratório, a fim de se alcançar uma decisão final sobre a resina.
Caso contrário, normalmente um véu de carbono pode ser utilizado.
REVESTIMENTOS (REFORÇADOS E NÃO-
REFORÇADOS) Caso o ambiente químico contenha vapor d’água e/ou ácidos, devem
ser tomadas medidas especiais para se prevenir pontos de condensação
Os revestimentos têm suas propriedades específicas e podem ser no laminado.
limitados por temperaturas operacionais devido à sua expansão
térmica. Em casos especiais, é recomendável que a Assistência Técnica
da Ashland ou uma empresa local, especializada em tecnologia de
EXPOSIÇÃO/DERRAME DE CURTO PRAZO
revestimento, seja consultada. Se a exposição for intermitente ou limitada apenas a fumos ou
derramamentos de curto prazo, é possível se obter uma boa vida útil
Os revestimentos laminados (reforçados com véu e mantas de fibra de em temperaturas consideravelmente mais altas do que aquelas exibidas
vidro) podem durar mais em ambientes líquidos do que outros tipos neste guia e até mesmo em ambientes químicos apontados como
de revestimento não reforçados. Por motivos de qualidade, eles devem NR (Não Recomendado). Para recomendações sobre resinas, entre em
ser aplicados utilizando-se o processo de laminação manual (hand contato com o Departamento Técnico da Ashland através de um dos
lay-up), evitando o processo de laminação por pistola (spray-up). Via e-mails: teccenter@ashland.com (Brasil), derakane@ashland.com (EUA)
de regra – e como resultado da baixa ou inexistente exotermia durante ou acesse ashland.com.
a polimerização da resina - os revestimentos devem ser pós-curados
sempre que possível (veja também “Pós-Cura”).
É necessário tomar precauções especiais para ambientes fortemente

difusíveis ou permeáveis (HCl, HF, etc.). Como regra geral, quanto mais
espesso e melhor curado for o revestimento, maior será a resistência à
permeação e mais longa será sua vida útil.
33
Misturas ou Ambientes Alternados
As informações fornecidas neste Guia representam o desempenho das Medidas de Segurança

estruturas completas em PRFV, sob uso contínuo, em contato com o
ambiente químico apresentado (a menos que de outra forma indicado). As resinas epóxi éster vinílicas Derakane e Derakane Momentum™ e
os materiais (solventes, aceleradores, catalisadores, etc.) utilizados com
Algumas vezes é difícil de se prever quão agressivas podem ser elas podem ser perigosos, a menos que medidas de segurança simples,
determinadas combinações de produtos químicos sobre equipamentos embora eficientes, sejam tomadas. As precauções necessárias para
de PRFV. Algumas misturas são mais agressivas sobre os equipamentos lidar com as resinas Derakane e Derakane Momentum são similares
de PRFV do que seus componentes individuais, de forma que é àquelas para as resinas poliésteres insaturadas e, portanto, familiares
necessário dedicar atenção especial a produtos químicos de sinergia aos profissionais treinados. As Fichas de Informações de Segurança de
agressiva. A resistência química também pode ser negativamente Produtos Químicos (FISPQ), para todas as resinas Derakane e Derakane
influenciada pelo uso do mesmo equipamento para armazenamento Momentum, são disponibilizadas para ajudar os clientes a satisfazerem
alternado ou transporte de produtos químicos diferentes, especialmente suas necessidades de manuseio e descarte.
quando tais produtos apresentam propriedades muito diferentes, tais
como ácidos e bases que reagem uns com os outros. Nota
Em caso de dúvida, consulte seu distribuidor local ou o representante As recomendações sobre os métodos e utilização dos materiais
de vendas da Ashland, que poderá lhe colocar em contato com o fornecidas nesta publicação são baseadas na experiência da Ashland
Departamento Técnico da Ashland. Inc. e nos conhecimentos sobre as características das resinas Derakane e
Derakane Momentum, e são oferecidas de boa fé. Entretanto, sendo um
Formulário para Consulta sobre Resistência fornecedor de matéria prima, a Ashland não exerce qualquer controle
Química sobre o uso das resinas Derakane e Derakane Momentum, sendo
assim não há qualquer responsabilidade legal por tais recomendações.
Ao solicitar recomendações sobre resinas para aplicações corrosivas,
Particularmente, nenhuma responsabilidade é aceita pela Ashland
os seguintes dados são necessários para que sua solicitação seja
sobre qualquer sistema ou aplicação que utilize as resinas Derakane e
processada:
Derakane Momentum. As obrigações legais da Ashland Inc., em relação
• A natureza química de todos os produtos existentes no processo a qualquer venda das resinas Derakane e Derakane Momentum, serão
ou batelada, com suas concentrações correspondentes (até limitadas apenas aos termos de seu respectivo contrato de vendas.
mesmo pequenos valores).
É necessária autorização da Ashland Inc. para a reprodução ou
• Temperaturas de operação e projeto, incluindo a temperatura publicação de quaisquer dos materiais aqui contidos – total ou
máxima limite (com a duração correspondente). parcialmente.
• Estado físico: líquido/gasoso/sólido (risco de formação de fases ou

condensação, se houver).
• Tipo de equipamento (tanque, tubulação, revestimento, etc.).
Fique à vontade para copiar o “Formulário para Consulta sobre

Resistência Química” e utilize-o para enviar suas solicitações de consulta
por fax ao seu distribuidor local.
34
Resinas Epóxi Éster Vinílicas Derakane

Formulário Para Consulta Sobre Resistência Química
Envie, por Fax, este formulário preenchido para um dos seguintes números: +55.11.4136.1996 (Brasil) ou +1.614.790.5157 (EUA) ou
+49(0)7227 5049-30 (Europa) ou para seu distribuidor.
Data: Número da Páginas:
Para De
Nome: Nome:
Empresa: Empresa:
Fax: Fax:
Telefone:
Usuário Final/Projeto/Engenharia:
Tipo de Indústria/Processo:
(Química, Papel, Mineração, Gás Combustível)
Tipo de Equipamento:
(Tanque, Depurador, Tubo/Duto, Revestimento)
Dimensões/Capacidade:
(Altura, Diâmetro, Taxa de Fluxo
Condições Operacionais
Concentrações
Ambiente Químico Mínima Normal Máxima
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Nota: Indique todos os produtos presentes, mesmo os de baixa concentração – incluindo traços.
(Caso não haja espaço suficiente, adicione uma folha extra ou inclua a respectiva FISPQ do material)
Temperaturas (°C): Operação Normal Máxima/Mínima Limite
Pressão/Vácuo: pH(típico) min. máx.
Observações/Notas:
(por exemplo, conduções
incomuns de processo,
temperatura, ciclo,
concentrações altas/baixas,
adição e diluição, novo
design ou composição).
35
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide Spanish
Prólogo
Las resinas epoxi vinil éster Derakane y Derakane Momentum™ (EVER) son diseñadas y producidas por
el departamento Epoxy Products and Intermediates de Ashland Inc. Resisten exce cionalmente bien a la
corrosión y satisfacen las exigencias más difíciles de los composites basados en laminados vidrio y resina
(PRFV). Así, estas resinas son muy adecuadas para las aplicaciones industriales sometidas a condiciones de
uso extremado.
Este guía propone una breve descripción de las diversas resinas Derakane y Derakane Momentum y
presenta datos detallados sobre la resistencia química que serán útiles cuando los ingenieros tengan que
especificar y concebir estructuras PRFV resistentes a la corrosión.
Las recomendaciones siguientes valen para estructuras anticorrosivas producidas bajo todas las normas
de la fabricación. En general, estas estructuras tienen una barrera anticorrosiva de 2.5 a 6.3 mm (100 a 250
mils) de espesor y están concebidas para estar en contacto con un medio químico específico. La primera
capa de la barrera tiene de unos 0.3 a 0.8 mm (de 10 a 20 mils) de espesor y consta de un 95% de resina
reforzada con uno o dos velos de superficie. Debajo de esta capa hay otra capa de 2 a 6 mm (de 90 a 230
mils) que consta de un 75% de resina reforzada con una malla de fibras cortadas (solamente con vínculo
de polvo). Finalmente, se refuerza la barrera con un laminado que garantiza la resistencia y la rigidez del
conjunto de la estructura composite.
Muchos factores que influyen en la elaboración de un laminado están fuera de nuestro control, por eso
Ashland no está en condiciones de garantizar la utilización que se hace de sus resinas epoxi vinil éster
Derakane. Sin embargo, se considera que todas las condiciones de uso presentadas en este guía están
dentro de los límites de las capacidades de las resinas Derakane, siempre que los laminados se conciban,
produzcan y utilicen siguiendo las correctas normas de fabricación.
En cuanto a la concepción de la estructura de PRFV, aconsejamos a los usuarios de las resinas Derakane y
Derakane Momentum que consulten las normas de la industria y las directivas pertinentes de utilización.
Para más información, entre en contacto con Ashland en derakane@ashland.com o visite ashland.com.
36
Breve Descripción de los Productos

Derakane y Derakane Momentum™ serie 411 – Resinas Derakane y Derakane Momentum serie 510 A/C – Resinas
epoxi vinil éster standard, basadas en resina epoxi de tipo bisphenol-A. epoxi vinil éster bromadas que ofrecen un grado elevado de retardancia
Resisten a una amplia gama de ácidos, de álcalis, de agentes al fuego1. Muy resistentes a la corrosión química del cloro y de los
blanqueadores y de disolventes, empleadas en numerosas aplicaciones agentes blanqueadores. El bromo que contienen les permite ser más
de transformación de productos químicos. Ofrecen también una tenaces y resistentes a la fatiga que las resinas epoxi vinil éster standard.
tenacidad y una resistencia excelentes a la fatiga.
Derakane 510N Resina epoxi vinil éster Novolac bromada que
Derakane y Derakane Momentum serie 441-400 – ofrece un grado moderado de retardancia al fuego <1>. Ésta expone
Resinas epoxi vinil éster, basadas en resina epoxi de tipo bisphenol-A, una resistencia a la corrosión similar a las resinas DERAKANE 470 en la
de bajo contenido en estireno y dotadas de propiedades mecánicas, mayor parte de entornos. Es también útil en entornos calientes y con
térmicas y químicas intermedias entre las resinas Derakane 411 y las gases de combustión húmedos donde los trastornos térmicos pueden
Derakane 470. Sus combinaciones únicas HDT elevado y elongación ocurrir y donde la retardancia al fuego es deseada. Este producto está
elevada hacen que estas resinas sean las preferidas para las aplicaciones sólo disponible en Norteamérica.
que sufren un ciclo térmico (cubas o depósitos de reacción química, por
ejemplo). Derakane 8084 – Resina epoxi vinil éster de tipo bisphenol-A
modificada con un elastómero. Tenacidad y resistencia muy elevadas
Derakane y Derakane Momentum serie 470 – Resinas a los choques, a la fatiga y tiene una excelente adherencia. Es la mejor
epoxi vinil éster basadas en epoxy-novolaca diseñadas para ofrecer resina para las aplicaciones estructurales exigentes y para la realización
propiedades excepcionales de resistencia térmica y química, resistencia de imprimaciones.
elevada a los disolventes, a los ácidos y a las sustancias oxidantes como
el cloro gas. Mayor y constante resistencia a temperaturas elevadas, por
eso son las resinas preferidas para las aplicaciones que están en contacto
con gases de combustión.
El grado de retardancia alcanzado en los productos endurecidos correctamente y formulados a partir de estas resinas
1
se evalúa bajo el ensayo en túnel ASTM E84. Este ensayo compara las características de inflamabilidad de una materia
con otra, pero no puede prever el comportamiento de esta materia en condiciones reales de incendio. Las resinas epoxi
vinil éster Derakane y Derakane Momentum son materias orgánicas que pueden inflamarse en condiciones propicias
de calor y oxígeno.
37
Cómo utilizar la Tabla de Resistencia Química

Contenido Es de resaltar que no se trata necesariamente de la temperatura máxima
de utilización. Los límites de temperatura indicados en cada línea son
La lista de los productos y de los medios químicos presentados a válidos para el conjunto de las series de resinas ( por ejemplo, Derakane
continuación indican la temperatura más elevada conocida a la cual 411-350, 411-45, 411 C-50, etc.) y sus equivalentes Derakane Momen-
se ha sometido la construcción basada en resina Derakane y Derakane tum. El cuadro siguiente da la lista de resinas incluidas en cada serie.
Momentum™ e indica si:
• ha funcionado bien en la aplicación industrial
• se ha ensayado en la industria o en laboratorio (ensayo ASTM C 581)
con resultados que revelan largo tiempo de vida.
Table 1
Columnas
Válido para las resinas 411-350 441-400 470-300 510N 510A-40
DERAKANE siguientes 411-45 470-30S 510C-350
470-36
470-36S
470-45
470HT
Válido para las resinas 411-200 470-300 510C-350
siguientes
38
En la tabla de resistencia química, un espacio blanco indica Este guía se reactualiza regularmente para tener en cuenta todos
simplemente que no existen todavía datos disponibles. los últimos datos y nuevas experiencias (nuevos productos, nuevas
temperaturas o concentraciones, etc.). Estos datos se pueden consultar y
NR significa « No Recomendado » cualquiera que sea la temperatura. buscar fácilmente en la citada web
ashland.com.
LS significa « Utilización Limitada » (Limited Service). Duración de 3
días a 1 año a temperatura de ambiente (maximum de 40°C/100°F).
En general, en los casos en que está indicado LS, las resinas citadas
pueden utilizarse para fabricar un PRFV expuesto accidentalmente y
momentáneamente en semejante medio. Se recomienda realizar una
limpieza y una inspección después de 3 días de contacto.
Ejemplo
DERAKANE Resin
Hydrochloric Acid &
0 - 33% HCl NR 65/15015 NR
8
Debe utilizarse un doble velo de superficie % en peso NR « No Ningún dato Temperatura
y una barrera anticorrosiva de 5 mm (200 (excepto indicación Recomendado » disponible máxima
mils). de lo contrario) recomendada
(°C / °F)
9
Se recomienda un doble velo de tipo C en
la barrera anticorrosiva. 15
Una
13
Es necesario emplear un vidrio resistente a coloración débil
los ácidos en la barrera anticorrosiva y es de ácido de
recomendable también su uso en la pared pureza elevada,
estructural. puede ocurrir
durante las
primeras
exposiciones
39
Notas al Pie de la Página Postcurado

Las anotaciones dadas al pie de página son fundamentales para Temperatura de utilización inferior a 100°C (210°F): un postcurado
asegurar una buena resistencia de la construcción de PRFV. Se del producto puede aumentar su tiempo de vida si la temperatura de
recomienda mucho tenerlas muy en cuenta. utilización está comprendida entre la temperatura máxima indicada en
este guía y 20°C por debajo de dicha temperatura. Lo que significa, por
1. Se recomienda un doble velo sintético en la barrera anticorrosiva. ejemplo, que un postcurado puede ser beneficioso para las aplicaciones
2. Se recomienda un postcurado para optimizar el tiempo de vida. en contacto con disolventes dentro de una gama de temperaturas que
3. Formulación basada en Peróxido de Benzoilo (BPO)/Amino van de 25 a 40°C (de 80 a 100°F).
recomendada con postcurado para aumentar el tiempo de vida.
4. Recomendado con tal que el disolvente utilizado para la Temperatura de utilización superior a 100°C (210°F): un postcurado
disolución sea compatible con la resina considerada. utilizado puede ser suficiente, si los valores mínimos de dureza
5. Satisfactorio hasta la temperatura de estabilidad máxima del Barcol específicos de la resina se alcanzan antes de la utilización del
producto. producto final.
6. Consultar nuestros departamentos técnicos para conseguir
recomendaciones precisas. Utilización en soluciones de sales puras o neutras: un postcurado
7. Probablemente satisfactorio a temperaturas más elevadas, la no suele ser necesario siempre que los valores mínimos de dureza
temperatura indicada es la más elevada para la cual existen Barcol específicos de la resina se alcanzan y que el PRFV no presenta
datos. sensibilidad a la prueba de la acetona, antes de la utilización del
8. Se debería utilizar una barrera resistente a la corrosión con un producto final.
doble velo de superficie y un mínimo de 5 mm (200 mils).
Se recomienda mucho un postcurado para un PRFV curado con
9. Se recomienda un doble velo de tipo C en la barrera
Peróxido de Benzoilo (BPO)/Amina. Se efectuará con preferencia el
anticorrosiva.
postcurado dentro de las dos semanas a partir de la fabricación.
10. Para los reactores utilizar las resinas Derakane 411, 441 o 510 A/C.
11. En los límites de solubilidad en solución de agua. Pueden utilizarse según las condiciones de postcurado enumeradas en
12. Por encima de 50°C (120°F), se recomienda un vidrio resistente a la norma DIN 18820:
los ácidos en la barrera anticorrosiva y es facultativo en la pared
estructural. • Resinas Derakane 411, 441, 510 A/C y 8084: 80°C (180°F )
13. Es necesario emplear un vidrio resistente a los ácidos en la
barrera anticorrosiva y es recomendable también su uso en la • Resinas Derakane 470 y 510N: 100°C (210°F )
pared estructural.
• La recomendación es 1 hora /mm de espesor (entre 5 y 15 horas).
14. Si se desconoce la composición química, pedirle al proveedor la
ficha de seguridad del producto.
15. Durante las primeras exposiciones puede ocurrir una leve Velos
decoloración debida a la gran pureza del ácido. Para más
información, por favor, contacte con el Equipo de Servicio Todos los velos (velos tupidos sintéticos y de vidrio) son más o menos
Técnico, derakane@ashland.com. convenientes para la mayor parte de entornos. Las disoluciones que
16. La utilización de la resina, por encima de la temperatura máxima contienen ácido fluorhídrico (HF) requieren velos sintéticos o de
de cálculo permitida por la norma de diseño elegida, puede carbono. Normalmente una capa de velo conlleva un grosor final de
requerir la aprobación de las autoridades competentes. aproximadamente 0.3 mm. El grosor de la capa de velo es al menos
17. La vida de servicio es proporcional al grosor de la barrera tan importante como la propia naturaleza del velo. El velo sintético no
resistente a la corrosión. tupido (como el Nexus™) 100-10) ofrece un grosor suplementario y es
18. Para usos de contacto con alimentos, las regulaciones locales el preferido para casos donde el grosor suplementario puede aumentar
toman prioridad. Por favor, mirar nuestra guía de Consejos de la vida de servicio, por ejemplo con disoluciones cáusticas calientes. Los
Fabricación o póngase en contacto con el Equipo de Servicio velos de carbono han demostrado tener una excelente resistencia a un
Técnico, derakane@ashland.com buen número de productos químicos agresivos como el HF, HCl, NaOH,
19. Preferencia por el Derakane 510A-40. pero no con el NaOCl (Hipoclorito de Sodio). El velo de carbono es
también útil para lograr superficies conductoras.
NR: No Recomendado
LS: Limited Service, « Utilización limitada », en general a una duración de

3 días a 1 año a temperatura ambiente (max. de 40°C, es decir 100°F). Es
normalmente suficiente en confinamiento secundario.
40
Casos Específicos
Ausencia de Información Es necesario que se tomen precauciones particulares para los medios
que difunden mucho (HCl, HF, etc.). En general cuanto más espeso
En este guía no están expuestos ni todos los casos, ni todos los pro- sea el revestimiento es y cuanto mejor curado esté, tendrá una mayor
ductos quimicos, ni tampoco todas las condiciones de exposición. En resistencia a la difusión y un tiempo de vida más largo.
algunos casos no se puede dar recomendaciones (por falta de datos
previos) y por eso es conveniente realizar ensayos de laminados en Gases de Ignición a temperatura elevada
condiciones reales o simulaciones antes de decidir sobre la resistencia o
el tipo de resina. Si se recomienda un velo sintético para el contacto de gases a tempera-
tura elevada, éste tiene que resistir a dichas temperaturas. Un velo de
Revestimientos con o sin Refuerzo carbono puede ser necesario.
(en acero, hormigón, etc.) Si los gases comportan vapor de agua y/o ácidos, hay que tener precau-
Estos tipos de revestimientos tienen propiedades específicas que pu- ciones particulares para evitar que el punto de rocío ácido ocurra dentro
eden llevar a limitar las temperaturas de utilización por culpa de la dife- del espesor del laminado.
rencia de comportamiento térmico entre la resina y el soporte. Consulte
los departamentos técnicos de Ashland para más informaciones o a Exposiciones intermitentes
alguna de las empresas locales especializadas en este tipo de actividad.
Para exposiciones intermitentes, humos o vertimientos accidentales,
Un revestimiento laminado puede permitir unautilización más larga que es posible actuar a temperaturas de utilización a veces superiores a las
otro tipo de revestimiento en contacto con fluidos. Para garantizar la indicadas en este guía. Por eso, estructuras como canales de desagüe,
calidad le aconsejamos que no los realice con la proyección simultánea revestimientos de suelo y entramados pueden en algunos casos ex-
sino con la aplicación manual. En general, por culpa de la ausencia o la ponerse durante breves momentos a productos considerados como no
débil exotermía durante la polymerización, estos revestimientos con o recomendados en este guía.
sin refuerzo tendrían que estar postcurados siempre que fuera posible
(ver el párrafo más arriba que trata del postcurado).
41
Mezclas de Productos o Exposiciones

alternadas a diferentes Medios
Todos los datos presentes en este guía conciernen instalaciones que Cómo trabajar con Seguridad con las
trabajan de manera continua en contacto con un único producto
(excepto si se indica lo contrario).
Resinas Derakane y Derakane Momentum
y los Productos asociados
Hay que tener cuidado con las mezclas de productos químicos para las
cuales efectos sinérgicos (interacciones entre sí) pueden llevar a una Las resinas epoxi vinil éster Derakane y Derakane Momentum™ así
disminución de la resistencia a la corrosión respecto a la resistencia de como los productos asociados (disolventes, catalizadores, aceleradores,
los productos utilizados individualmente. etc.) podrán resultar peligrosos si no se toman precauciones tan simples
como precisas. Las precauciones necesarias para la manipulación
La resistencia química puede alterarse por culpa de la utilización de una y la utilización de las resinas Derakane y Derakane Momentum son
misma aplicación (de almacenamiento o de transporte) en contacto semejantes a las de las resinas poliéster insaturadas que suelen ser
con diversos medios químicos (en particular cuando estos productos de uso más común en la industria y por eso serán más familiares a
son de naturaleza diferente, ácidos, bases, disolventes, etc.). los empleados formados para este tipo de producto. Las fichas de
seguridad de todas las resinas Derakane y Derakane Momentum están
Si hay alguna duda, consulte los departamentos técnicos de Ashland, su disponibles para ayudar a los clientes a almacenarlas o destruirlas (si
proveedor o distribuidor. llega el caso).
Solicitud de Resistencia Química Aviso

Para poder saber la resistencia de nuestras resinas, necesitamos las Las recomendaciones sobre los métodos y la utilización de los
informaciones siguientes: productos presentes en este guía se dan de buena fe y están basadas en
la experiencia de Ashland y en su conocimiento de las características de
• Naturaleza química de todos los productos así como la
las resinas vinil éster Derakane y Derakane Momentum.
concentración de cada uno (incluso los indicios).
Sin embargo, no se da garantía alguna para las mismas y no implican
• Temperaturas de utilización, máximas o accidentales así como la
nuestra responsabilidad. Al no poder controlar el buen uso de nuestros
duración de cada tipo de temperatura.
productos, no se garantizan los resultados de uso ni la libre explotación
• Estado (líquido, sólido, gaseoso) así como los riesgos posibles de de cualquier patente, quedando Ashland libre de toda responsabilidad.
separación de fase o de condensación.
• Tipo de aplicación (cuba, tubo, revestimiento, etc.).
Para hacer su solicitud de información de resistencia química, utilice una

copia de la hoja adjunta titulada « solicitud de resistencia química ».
Las obligaciones de Ashland se limitan a los términos de sus contratos de venta. La reproducción o la publicación total o
parcial del contenido de este librito requiere la aprobación de Ashland.
42
Derakane
DERAKANE Resinas EpoxiVinil
Resinas Epoxi VinilÉster
Éster
Solicitud deResistencia
Solicitud de Resistencia Química
Química
Envie por favor esta forma, por fax a +1.614.790.6157 (America) o +49(0)7851 99478-30 (Europa) o su distribuidor.
Fecha: No de Páginas:
Destinatario Expedidor
Nombre: Nombre:
Sociedad: Sociedad:
Fax: 1.614.790.5157 Fax:
Teléfono:
Usuario/Proyecto/Engineering:
Sector industrial/procedimiento:
(Química, industria papelera, tratamiento de
los minerales, limpieza de gases, etc.)
Aplicación:
(cuba, columna, tubo, cañería, revestimiento, etc.)
Dimensiones/Capacidad:
(altura, diametra, caudal)
Condiciones de Uso
Concentraciones
Productos químicos Mínimo Normal Máximo
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
NOTA : le pedimos también que precise los productos presentes con concentraciones débiles (indicios).
Si es necesario, se puede añada una hoja adicional).
Temperaturas (°C): condiciones normales min./max. accidentales h

Spanish
Presión/Vacío: pH: (típico) min. max.
Comentarios/notas:
(ej: procedimiento particular,
ciclo de temperaturas,
concentraciones variables,
adición & dilución,
diseño particular, etc.)
33
43
Chemical Names/CAS Numbers
CAS No. Chemical Name CAS No. Chemical Name CAS No. Chemical Name CAS No. Chemical Name
7-31-3 Methyl Formate 78-87-5 Dichloropropane 108-5-4 Vinyl Acetate 136-60-7 Butyl Benzoate
10-54-3 Hexane 78-93-3 Methyl Ethyl Ketone 108-24-7 Acetic Anhydride 137-42-8 Sodium Methyldithiocarbamate
50-0-0 Formaldehyde 78-96-6 Isopropanol Amine 108-31-6 Maleic Anhydride 140-1-2 Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, sodium
50-21-5 Lactic Acid 79-0-5 Trichloroethane (1,1,2-) 108-44-1 Toluidine (m-) salt (-penta sodium)
50-70-4 Sorbitol 79-1-6 Trichloroethylene 108-46-3 Resorcinol 140-31-8 Aminoethyl Piperazine
50-78-2 Acetylsalicylic Acid 79-3-8 Propionyl Chloride 108-65-6 Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate 140-88-5 Ethyl Acrylate
56-23-5 Carbon Tetrachloride 79-6-1 Acrylamide 108-77-0 Cyanuric Chloride 141-32-2 Butyl Acrylate
56-81-5 Glycerin or Glycerol 79-9-4 Propionic Acid 108-80-5 Cyanuric Acid 141-43-5 Ethanolamine
56-93-9 Benzyltrimethylammonium Chloride 79-10-7 Acrylic Acid 108-83-8 Diisobutyl Ketone 141-78-6 Ethyl Acetate
57-10-3 Palmitic Acid 79-11-8 Chloroacetic Acid 108-88-3 Toluene 141-91-3 Dimethyl Morpholine (2,6-)
57-11-4 Stearic Acid 79-14-1 Glycolic acid 108-90-7 Chlorobenzene 141-97-9 Ethyl Acetoacetate
57-13-6 Urea 79-14-1 Hydroxyacetic Acid 108-90-7 Monochlorobenzene 142-4-1 Aniline Hydrochloride
57-50-1 Cane Sugar, Sugar 79-20-9 Methyl Acetate 108-91-8 Cyclohexylamine 142-62-1 Caproic Acid (Hexanoic Acid)
57-55-6 Propylene Glycol 79-21-0 Peracetic Acid 108-94-1 Cyclohexanone 142-62-1 Hexanoic Acid
60-24-2 Mercaptoethanol 79-41-4 Methacrylic Acid 108-95-2 Phenol 142-82-5 Heptane, n-
60-29-7 Diethyl Ether 79-43-6 see Chloroacetic Acid 109-43-3 Dibutyl Sebacate 142-91-6 Isopropyl Palmitate
60-29-7 Ethyl Ether 80-62-6 Methyl Methacrylate 109-60-4 Propyl Acetate 142-96-1 Dibutyl Ether (-n)
60-34-4 Monomethylhydrazine 81-16-3 Tobias Acid 109-64-8 Dibromopropane 143-7-7 Lauric Acid
62-53-3 Aniline 84-69-5 Diisobutyl Phthalate 109-69-3 Butyl Chloride 143-33-9 Sodium Cyanide
62-56-6 Thiourea 84-74-2 Dibutyl Phthalate 109-70-6 Trimethylene Chlorobromide 144-55-8 Sodium Bicarbonate
62-76-0 Sodium Oxalate 85-44-9 Phthalic Anhydride 109-73-9 Butyl Amine 144-62-7 Oxalic Acid
64-2-8 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium 85-52-9 o-Benzoyl Benzoic Acid 109-89-7 Diethylamine 149-91-7 Gallic Acid
salt (EDTA) 85-68-7 Butyl Benzyl Phthalate 109-99-9 Tetrahydrofuran THF 151-21-3 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
64-17-5 Alcohol, Ethyl: e.g: ethanol 87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol 110-16-7 Maleic Acid 151-50-8 Potassium Cyanide
64-17-5 Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) 88-89-1 Picric Acid (Alcoholic) 110-27-0 Isopropyl Myristate 287-92-3 Cyclopentane
64-18-6 Formic Acid 88-99-3 Phthalic Acid 110-61-2 Succinonitrile 298-7-7 Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA)
64-19-7 Acetic Acid 89-8-7 Sulfophtalic Acid (4-) 110-82-7 Cyclohexane 298-12-4 Glyoxylic Acid
64-67-5 Diethyl Sulfate 91-20-3 Naphthalene 110-86-1 Pyridine 298-14-6 Potassium Bicarbonate
65-85-0 Benzoic Acid 91-22-5 Quinoline 110-91-8 Morpholine 301-4-2 Lead (II) Acetate
67-43-6 Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 93-97-0 Benzoic Anhydride 110-94-1 Glutaric Acid 302-1-2 Hydrazine
67-48-1 Choline Chloride 94-75-7 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid 111-30-8 Glutaraldehyde 334-48-5 Capric Acid (Decanoic Acid)
67-56-1 Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 95-49-8 Chlorotoluene (o-) 111-40-0 Diethylenetriamine 334-48-5 Decanoic Acid
67-63-0 Isopropyl Alcohol 95-50-1 Dichlorobenzene (o-) 111-42-2 Diethanolamine 497-19-8 Sodium Carbonate
67-64-1 Acetone 95-53-4 Toluidine (o-) 111-46-6 Diethylene Glycol 502-44-3 Caprolactone
67-68-5 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 95-63-6 Trimethyl Benzene 111-76-2 Ethylene Glycol n-Butylether: Ethanol, 506-59-2 Dimethylammonium Hydrochloride
67-72-1 Hexachloroethane 96-13-9 Dibromopropanol (2, 3-) 2-butoxy (Dimethylamine HCl, DMA-HCl)
68-11-1 Mercaptoacetic Acid 96-22-0 Diethyl Ketone 111-77-3 Diethylene Glycol Methyl Ether 506-64-9 Silver Cyanide
68-12-2 Dimethyl Formamide 96-23-1 Glycerol Dichlorohydrin 111-90-0 Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 507-40-4 Butyl Hypochlorite (tert-)
69-72-7 Salicylic Acid 96-24-2 Glycerol Monochlorohydrin 111-96-6 Diethylene Glycol Dimethylether 513-77-9 Barium Carbonate
71-23-8 Propanol (n-) 97-65-4 Itaconic Acid 112-16-3 Lauroyl Chloride 526-83-0 Tartaric Acid
71-36-3 Alcohol, Butyl: e.g. n-butanol 97-99-4 Tetrahydrofuryl Alcohol 112-18-5 Dodecyldimethylamine 526-95-4 Glyconic Acid
71-36-3 Butanol (-n) 98-0-0 Furfuryl Alcohol 112-27-6 Triethylene Glycol 527-7-1 Sodium Gluconate
71-36-3 Butyl Alcohol 98-1-1 Furfural 112-30-1 Decanol 532-32-1 Sodium Benzoate
71-41-0 Alcohol, Amyl: e.g: 1-pentanol 98-7-7 Benzotrichloride 112-34-5 Diethylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether also called 540-54-5 Propyl Chloride
71-43-2 Benzene 98-9-9 Benzenesulfonyl Chloride Ethanol,2-(2-butoxy-ethoxy)- 540-59-0 Dichloroethylene
71-55-6 Trichloroethane (1,1,1-) 98-11-3 Benzenesulfonic Acid 112-40-3 Dodecane 540-72-7 Sodium Thiocyanate
74-82-8 Methane 98-82-8 Cumene 112-41-4 Dodecene 540-82-9 Ethyl Sulfate
74-83-9 Methyl Bromide 98-83-9 Alpha-Methylstyrene 112-52-7 Lauryl Chloride 541-41-3 Ethyl Chloroformate
74-87-3 Methyl Chloride 98-83-9 Methylstyrene (Alpha-) 112-53-8 Dodecanol (Lauryl Alcohol) 542-16-5 Aniline Sulfate
74-89-5 Methylamine 98-86-2 Acetophenone 112-53-8 Lauryl Alcohol 542-62-1 Barium Cyanide
74-90-8 Hydrocyanic Acid 98-87-3 Dichlorotoluene 112-55-0 Dodecylmercaptan 542-75-6 Dichloropropene
74-93-1 Methyl Mercaptan (Gas) 98-88-4 Benzoyl Chloride 112-55-0 Lauryl Mercaptan 543-59-9 Amyl Chloride
74-96-4 Ethyl Bromide 98-95-3 Nitrobenzene 112-73-2 Dibutyl Carbitol (diethylene glycol dibutyl 543-59-9 Chloropentane
74-98-6 Propane 100-37-8 Diethylaminoethanol ether) 543-80-6 Barium Acetate
75-0-3 Ethyl Chloride 100-41-4 Ethylbenzene 112-80-1 Oleic Acid 544-63-8 Myristic Acid
75-1-4 Vinyl Chloride 100-42-5 Styrene 117-81-7 Dioctyl Phthalate 544-92-3 Copper Cyanide
75-4-7 Ethyl Amine 100-44-7 Benzyl Chloride 120-51-4 Benzyl Benzoate 545-6-2 Trichloroacetonitrile
75-5-8 Acetonitrile 100-51-6 Benzyl Alcohol 121-3-9 Nitrotoluene (4-) Sulfonic Acid ( 2-) 546-93-0 Magnesium Carbonate
75-7-0 Acetaldehyde 100-52-7 Benzaldehyde 121-43-7 Trimethyl Borate in Methyl Alcohol 554-7-4 Potassium Gold Cyanide
75-9-2 Dichloromethane 100-97-0 Hexamethylenetetramine 121-44-8 Triethylamine 554-13-2 Lithium Carbonate
75-9-2 Methylene Chloride 101-2-0 Triphenyl Phosphite 121-47-1 Sulfanilic Acid (meta) 557-21-1 Zinc Cyanide
75-12-7 Formamide 101-68-8 Diphenylmethane-4,4-Diisocyanate (MDI) 121-57-3 Sulfanilic Acid (para) 583-52-8 Potassium Oxalate
75-15-0 Carbon Disulfide 101-84-8 Diphenyl Oxide 121-69-7 Dimethylaniline (N,N) 584-8-7 Potassium Carbonate
75-18-3 Dimethyl Sulfide 102-71-6 Triethanolamine 123-42-2 Diacetone Alcohol 593-81-7 Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride
75-21-8 Ethylene Oxide 104-15-4 Toluenesulfonic Acid 123-51-3 Isoamyl Alcohol (Trimethylamine HCl, TMA-HCl)
75-31-0 Isopropyl Amine 104-74-5 Lauryl Pyridinium Chloride 123-72-8 Butyraldehyde 598-54-9 Copper Acetate
75-36-5 Acetyl Chloride 104-76-7 Isooctyl Alcohol 123-76-2 Levulinic Acid (also 4-oxopentanoic acid) 608-33-3 Dibromophenol (-2,6)
75-45-6 Chlorodifluoromethane 105-58-8 Diethyl Carbonate 123-86-4 Butyl Acetate 611-6-3 Dichloronitrobenzene (2,4-)
75-52-5 Nitromethane 105-60-2 Caprolactam 123-91-1 Dioxane 615-58-7 Dibromophenol (-2,4)
75-56-9 Propylene Oxide 106-43-4 Chlorotoluene (p-) 123-95-5 Butyl Stearate 616-38-6 Dimethylcarbonate
75-59-2 Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide 106-46-7 Dichlorobenzene (p-) 123-99-9 Azelaic Acid 617-84-5 Diethyl Formamide
75-69-4 Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): R-11 106-49-0 Toluidine (p-) 124-4-9 Adipic Acid 622-97-9 Methylstyrene (p-)
(Trichlorofluoromethane) 106-88-7 Butylene Oxide (1,2-) 124-7-2 Caprylic Acid (Octanoic Acid) 626-61-9 Chloropyridine
75-71-8 Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): R-12 106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin 124-7-2 Octanoic Acid 627-3-2 Ethoxy Acetic Acid
(Dichlorodifluoromethane) 106-93-4 Ethylene Dibromide 124-38-9 Carbon Dioxide 628-63-7 Amyl Acetate
75-87-6 Chloral 106-94-5 Propyl Bromide 124-40-3 Dimethyl Amine 630-8-0 Carbon Monoxide Gas
75-99-0 Dichloropropionic Acid (2,2-) 106-97-8 Butane 124-64-1 Tetrakis (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium 630-20-6 Tetrachloroethane
76-1-7 Pentachloroethane 106-99-0 Butadiene Chloride 631-61-8 Ammonium Acetate
76-3-9 Trichloroacetic Acid 107-2-8 Acrolein (Acrylaldehyde) 126-11-4 Nitromethane (tris, hydroxymethyl) 704-76-7 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol
76-5-1 Trifluoroacetic Acid (see Chloroacetic Acid) 107-5-1 Allyl Chloride 126-30-7 Neopentyl Glycol 753-73-1 Dimethyl Tin Dichloride
76-6-2 Chloropicrin (Nitrochloroform) 107-6-2 Dichloroethane 126-72-7 Dibromopropyl Phosphate 759-94-4 Ethyl-N,N-di-n-propylthiolcarbamate
76-13-1 Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): CFC-113 107-7-3 Ethylene Chlorohydrin 126-73-8 Tributyl Phosphate (herbicide)
(Trichlorotrifluoroethane) 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile 127-9-3 Sodium Acetate 763-69-9 Ethyl-3-Ethoxy Propionate
77-47-4 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 107-15-3 Ethylene Diamine 127-18-4 Perchloroethylene 853-68-9 Anthraquinone Disulfonic Acid
77-73-6 Dicyclopentadiene 107-18-6 Allyl Alcohol 127-18-4 Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 866-81-9 Cobalt Citrate
77-78-1 Dimethyl Sulfate 107-21-1 Ethylene Glycol 127-19-5 Dimethyl Acetamide 868-18-8 Sodium Tartrate
77-92-9 Citric Acid 107-22-2 Glyoxal 127-20-8 Dalapon, Sodium salt (Also 872-50-4 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
78-10-4 Ethyl Silicate 107-39-1 Diisobutylene 2,2-dichloropropionic acid and sodium salt) 929-6-6 Diglycolamine
78-10-4 Tetraethyl Orthosilicate 107-92-6 Butyric Acid 128-4-1 Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate 993-16-8 Methyl Tin Trichloride
78-42-2 Trioctylphosphate 107-96-0 Mercaptopropionic (3-) Acid 131-11-3 Dimethyl Phthalate 1066-33-7 Ammonium Bicarbonate
78-50-2 Trioctyl Phosphine Oxide 107-98-2 1-Methoxy-2-Propanol 131-17-9 Diallylphthalate 1071-83-6 Glyphosate
78-83-1 Isobutyl Alcohol 108-1-0 Dimethylethanolamine 132-27-4 Sodium salt o-phenylphenate (Antimicrobial) 1113-38-8 Ammonium Oxalate
44
Chemical Names/CAS Numbers
CAS No. Chemical Name CAS No. Chemical Name CAS No. Chemical Name CAS No. Chemical Name
1191-50-0 Sodium Myristyl Sulfate 7664-38-2 Phosphoric Acid 8002-74-2 Paraffin Wax 13598-36-2 Phosphorous Acid, ortho-
1300-21-6 Dichloroethane 7664-39-3 Hydrofluoric Acid or hydrogen fluoride 8002-92-4 Ammonium Carbonate 13601-19-9 Sodium Ferrocyanide
1300-72-7 Sodium Xylene Sulfonate 7664-41-7 Ammonia 8006-64-2 Turpentine 13674-87-8 Dichloro-(2)-Propyl Phosphate
1302-42-7 Sodium Aluminate 7664-93-9 Sulfuric Acid 8007-56-5 Aqua Regia 13746-66-2 Potassium Ferricyanide
1303-96-4 Borax 7681-11-0 Potassium Iodide 8007-69-0 Almond Oil 13755-29-8 Sodium Fluoroborate
1305-62-0 Calcium Hydroxide 7681-38-1 Sodium Bisulfate 8008-20-6 Kerosene 13770-89-3 Nickel Sulfamate
1309-42-8 Magnesium Hydroxide 7681-49-4 Sodium Fluoride 8008-79-5 Spearmint Oil <18> 13774-25-9 Magnesium Bisulfite
1310-58-3 Potassium Hydroxide 7681-52-9 Sodium Hypochlorite 8012-14-4 Sodium Hexametaphosphate 13814-97-6 Tin Fluoborate
1310-65-2 Lithium Hydroxide 7681-53-0 Sodium Monophosphate 8013-7-8 Soybean Oil, epoxidized 13826-88-5 Zinc Fluoborate
1310-73-2 Sodium Hydroxide 7681-57-4 Sodium Metabisulfite 8013-54-5 Chloroform 13840-33-0 Lithium Hypochlorite
1312-76-1 Potassium Metasilicate 7697-37-2 Nitric Acid 8014-95-7 Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric) 13843-59-9 Ammonium Bromate
1313-82-2 Sodium Sulfide 7704-34-9 Sulfur 8016-79-3 Beet Sugar Liquor 13846-18-9 Calcium Bisulfite
1314-56-3 Phosphorous Pentoxide 7705-8-0 Ferric Chloride 8017-16-1 Polyphosphoric Acid 13943-58-3 Potassium Ferrocyanide
1314-85-8 Phosphorus Sesquisulfide 7718-54-9 Nickel Chloride 8017-16-1 Superphosphoric Acid 13967-50-5 Potassium Gold Cyanide
1317-65-3 Calcium Carbonate 7719-9-7 Thionyl Chloride 8027-16-5 Cresols, Mixture 14216-75-2 Nickel Nitrate
1319-77-3 Cresylic Acid 7719-12-2 Phosphorus Trichloride 8028-89-5 Caramel 14217-21-1 Sodium Ferricyanide
1327-41-9 Aluminum Chlorohydrate 7720-78-7 Ferrous Sulfate 8029-43-4 Corn Syrup 14518-69-5 Tetra-n-Butylphosphonium Hydroxide
1327-52-2 Arsenic Acid 7722-64-7 Potassium Permanganate 8032-32-4 Naphtha 15972-60-8 Alachlore, Herbicide
1327-53-3 Arsenious Acid 7722-76-1 Ammonium Phosphate, monobasic 8052-42-4 Asphalt 16529-56-9 2-Methyl-3-Butenenitrile
1330-20-7 Xylene 7722-84-1 Hydrogen Peroxide 8061-53-8 Ammonium Ligno Sulfonate 16672-87-0 Ethephon
1330-43-4 Sodium Tetraborate 7722-88-5 Tetrapotassium Pyrophospate 8062-15-5 Lignin Sulfonate 16721-80-5 Sodium Bisulfide (Hydrosulfide)
1330-78-5 Tricresyl Phosphate 7726-95-6 Bromine 8064-96-2 Cashew Nut Oil 16721-80-5 Sodium Hydrosulfide
1330-86-5 Isooctyl Adipate 7727-15-3 Aluminum Bromide 8140-1-2 Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine 16872-11-0 Fluoboric Acid
1330-96-4 Sodium Borate 7727-21-1 Potassium Persulfate 9002-85-1 Polyvinylidiene Chloride (PVDC) 16893-85-9 Sodium Fluorosilicate
1333-39-7 Phenol Sulfonic Acid 7727-43-7 Barium Sulfate 9002-86-2 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 16940-66-2 Sodium Borohydride SWS (Stabilized Water
1333-83-1 Sodium Bifluoride 7727-54-0 Ammonium Persulfate 9002-89-5 Polyvinyl Alcohol Solution)
1335-54-2 Diisopropanolamine 7732-18-5 Water or steam 9002-98-6 Polyethyleneimine 16949-65-8 Magnesium Fluosilicate
1336-21-6 Ammonium Hydroxide 7733-2-0 Zinc Sulfate 9003-1-4 Polyacrylic Acid 16961-83-4 Fluosilicic Acid
1341-49-7 Ammonium Bifluoride 7738-94-5 Chromic Acid 9003-4-7 Sodium Polyacrylate 16961-83-4 Hydrofluosilicic Acid
1344-9-8 Sodium Silicate 7757-79-1 Potassium Nitrate 9003-5-8 Polyacrylamide 17194-0-2 Barium Hydroxide
1344-67-8 Copper Chloride 7757-82-6 Sodium Sulfate 9003-20-7 Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsion 17439-11-1 Fluotitanic Acid
1461-25-2 Tetrabutyltin 7757-83-7 Sodium Sulfite 9003-35-4 Phenol Formaldehyde Resin 17496-8-1 Ammonium Propionate
1565-80-6 Amyl Alcohol 7757-87-1 Magnesium Phosphate 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin 18130-44-4 Titanium Sulfate
1634-4-4 Methyl t-Butyl Ether 7758-1-2 Potassium Bromate 9004-32-4 Carboxymethylcellulose 18483-17-5 Tannic Acid
1634-4-4 t-Butyl Methyl Ether (MTBE) 7758-2-3 Potassium Bromide 9004-74-4 Polyethylene glycol methyl ether 19351-18-9 2,2-Dimethyl Thiazolidine
1762-95-4 Ammonium Thiocyanate 7758-11-4 Dipotassium phosphate 9005-25-8 Starch 21645-51-2 Aluminum Hydroxide
1863-63-4 Ammonium Benzoate 7758-19-2 Sodium Chlorite 9016-45-9 Ethoxylated Nonyl Phenol 23210-56-2 N-Chloro-o-Tolyl (insecticide emulsion)
2008-39-1 2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt 7758-29-4 Sodium Tripolyphosphate 10025-67-9 Sulfur Chloride 24347-58-8 Butylene Glycol
2052-49-5 Tetra-n-Butylammonium Hydroxide 7758-98-7 Copper Sulfate 10025-73-7 Chromic Chloride 24800-44-0 Tripropylene Glycol, see Ethylene Glycol
2082-81-7 Trimethylamine 7761-88-8 Silver Nitrate 10025-87-3 Phosphorus Oxychloride 25013-15-4 Vinyl Toluene
2090-64-4 Carbonic acid 7772-98-7 Sodium Thiosulfate 10025-91-9 Antimony Trichloride 25154-55-6 Nitrophenol
2235-54-3 Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate 7772-99-8 Stannous Chloride 10026-4-7 Silicone Tetrachloride 25155-30-0 Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
2402-79-1 Tetrachloropyridine 7773-1-5 Manganese Chloride (Manganous Chloride) 10028-15-6 Ozone in solution 25265-71-8 Dipropylene Glycol
2836-32-0 Sodium Glycolate 7775-9-9 Sodium Chlorate 10034-85-2 Hydriodic Acid 25322-68-3 Polyethylene Glycol
2971-90-6 Clopidol 7775-11-3 Sodium Chromate 10034-93-2 Hydrazine Sulfate 25339-17-7 Isodecanol
3012-65-5 Ammonium Citrate 7775-14-6 Sodium Hydrosulfite 10035-10-6 Hydrobromic Acid or Hydrogen Bromide 25340-17-4 Diethylbenzene
3039-83-6 Ethylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt 7775-27-1 Sodium Persulfate 10039-54-0 Hydroxylamine Acid Sulfate 25567-55-9 Sodium Tetrachlorophenate
3251-23-8 Copper Nitrate 7778-50-9 Potassium Dichromate 10043-1-3 Aluminum Sulfate 25639-42-3 Methylcyclohexanol
3710-84-7 Diethyl Hydroxylamine 7778-54-3 Calcium Hypochlorite 10043-35-3 Boric Acid 26248-24-8 Sodium Tridecylbenzene Sulfonate
4316-73-8 Sodium Sarcosinate 7778-66-7 Potassium Hypochlorite 10043-52-4 Calcium Chloride 26968-58-1 Ethyl Benzyl Chloride
5329-14-6 Sulfamic Acid 7778-80-5 Potassium Sulfate 10043-67-1 Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 27138-31-4 Dipropylene Glycol Dibenzoate
5421-46-5 Ammonium Thioglycolate 7779-86-4 Zinc Hydrosulfite 10049-4-4 Chlorine Dioxide 27176-87-0 Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid
5536-61-8 Sodium Methacrylate 7779-88-6 Zinc Nitrate 10099-74-8 Lead (II) Nitrate 27458-94-2 Isononyl Alcohol
5996-10-1 Glucose 7779-90-0 Zinc Phosphate 10101-53-8 Chromic Sulfate 28348-53-0 Sodium Cumenesulfonate
6164-98-3 Chlordimeform Insecticide 7782-41-4 Fluorine Gas 10108-64-2 Cadmium Chloride 28553-12-0 Diisonoyl Phthalate
6303-21-5 Hypophosphorous Acid 7782-50-5 Chlorine Gas 10108-73-3 Cerous Nitrate 29965-97-7 Cyclooctadiene
6484-52-2 Ammonium Nitrate 7782-77-6 Nitrous Acid 10112-91-1 Mercurous Chloride 31142-56-0 Aluminum Citrate
6871-90-2 Potassium Silicofluoride 7782-99-2 Sulfurous Acid 10124-37-5 Calcium Nitrate 34590-94-8 Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether , Propanol,
6899-5-4 Glutamic Acid 7783-0-8 Selenious Acid 10137-74-3 Calcium Chlorate (2-Methoxy-methylethoxy)-
6915-15-7 Malic Acid 7783-6-4 Hydrogen Sulfide 10141-0-1 Chromium Potassium Sulfate 35139-28-8 Ferric Sulfate
7320-34-5 Potassium Pyrophosphate 7783-13-3 Sodium Ammonium Phosphate 10141-5-6 Cobalt Nitrate (II) 36653-82-4 Cetyl alcohol
7378-99-6 Alkyl (C8-C10) Dimethyl Amine: e.g.: octyl 7783-18-8 Ammonium Thiosulfate 10196-4-0 Ammonium Sulfite 36653-82-4 Hexadecanol (n-)
dimethyl amine 7783-20-2 Ammonium Sulfate 10222-1-2 Dibromonitrilo-Propionamide 50864-67-0 Barium Sulfide
7439-97-6 Mercury 7783-28-0 Ammonium Phosphate, dibasic 10257-55-3 Calcium Sulfite 51218-45-2 Metolachlor
7446-9-5 Sulfur Dioxide 7783-28-0 Diammonium Phosphate 10294-34-5 Boron Trichloride 61789-32-0 Fatty Acids
7446-11-9 Sulfur Trioxide 7784-18-1 Aluminum Fluoride 10361-37-2 Barium Chloride 61789-40-0 Cocamidopropyl Betaine
7446-70-0 Aluminum Chloride 7784-24-9 Potassium Aluminum Sulfate 10377-48-7 Lithium Sulfate 61789-77-3 Dicoco Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride
7447-39-4 Curpric Chloride, see Copper Chloride 7784-46-5 Sodium Arsenite 10377-60-3 Magnesium Nitrate 61804-50-0 Divinyl Benzene
7447-40-7 Potassium Chloride 7785-87-7 Manganese Sulfate (Manganous Sulfate) 10377-66-9 Manganese Nitrate (Manganous) 63449-41-2 Benzyltrimethylammonium Chloride
7447-41-8 Lithium Chloride 7786-30-3 Magnesium Chloride 10421-48-4 Ferric Nitrate 65996-63-6 Corn Starch
7487-88-9 Magnesium Sulfate 7786-81-4 Nickel Sulfate 10450-55-2 Ferric Acetate 68002-20-0 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin
7488-52-0 Zinc Sulfite 7789-23-3 Potassium Fluoride 10545-99-0 Sulfur Dichloride 68131-30-6 Green Liquor (Pulp Mill)
7550-35-8 Lithium Bromide 7789-32-4 Ammonium Bromide 10553-31-8 Barium Bromide 68412-54-4 Nonyl(phenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol,
7550-45-0 Titanium Tetrachloride 7789-38-0 Sodium Bromate 10588-1-9 Sodium Dichromate branched.
7553-56-2 Iodine 7789-41-5 Calcium Bromide 11120-25-5 Ammonium Tungstate 68439-50-9 Ethoxylated Alcohol, C12-C14
7558-79-4 Sodium Phosphate (di) 7790-92-3 Hypochlorous Acid 12007-89-5 Ammonium Pentaborate 68439-57-6 Sodium alpha-Olefin Sulfonate
7558-80-7 Sodium Phosphate (mono) 7790-93-4 Chloric Acid 12021-95-3 Fluozirconic Acid 68476-34-6 Diesel Fuel
7601-54-9 Sodium Phosphate (tri) 7790-94-5 Chlorosulfonic Acid 12028-48-7 Ammonium Metatungstate 68476-78-8 Molasses
7601-54-9 Trisodium Phosphate 7790-98-9 Ammonium Perchlorate 12042-91-0 Aluminum Chlorohydroxide 68526-83-0 Isooctyl Alcohol
7601-89-0 Sodium Perchlorate 7791-8-4 Antimony Oxychloride 12124-99-1 Ammonium Sulfide 68526-85-2 Alcohol, Isodecyl: e.g. isodecanol
7601-90-3 Perchloric Acid 8000-26-8 Pine Oil 12125-1-8 Ammonium Fluoride 68603-42-9 Coconut Fatty Acid
7631-90-5 Sodium Bisulfite 8000-48-4 Eucalyptus Oil 12125-2-9 Ammonium Chloride 72674-5-6 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate
7631-99-4 Sodium Nitrate 8001-22-7 Soybean Oil 12259-92-6 Ammonium Polysulfide 74552-83-3 Trichloroethane (1,1,1-)
7632-0-0 Sodium Nitrite 8001-25-0 Olive Oil 12379-40-7 Imidazoline Acetate 84961-48-8 Coconut Oil
7646-78-8 Stannic Chloride 8001-26-1 Linseed Oil 12501-45-0 Ammonium Molybdate 91722-14-4 Epoxidized Soybean Oil
7646-79-9 Cobalt Chloride 8001-29-4 Cottonseed Oil 13235-36-4 Tetrasodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic 95077-5-7 Kaolin Slurry
7646-85-7 Zinc Chloride 8001-30-7 Corn Oil Acid (Tetrasodium Salt of EDTA) 97328-76-2 Carbonic Acid
7647-1-0 Hydrochloric Acid 8001-54-5 Benzalkonium Chloride 13463-67-7 Titanium Dioxide 99400-1-8 Calcium Sulfate
7647-1-0 Hydrogen Chloride 8001-69-2 Cod Liver Oil 13473-90-0 Aluminum Nitrate 99551-14-1 Oils, Mineral (aliphatic)
7647-14-5 Sodium Chloride 8001-79-4 Castor Oil 13478-10-10 Ferrous Chloride 105839-17-6 Epoxidized Castor Oil
7647-15-6 Sodium Bromide 8002-3-7 Peanut Oil 13520-68-9 Ferrous Nitrate
7647-18-9 Antimony Pentachloride 8002-26-4 Tall Oil
45
Derakane Chemical Resistance Guide
Chemical Resistance Table: Maximum Service Temperatures

for Derakane and Derakane Momentum™ Resins
Chemical Environment Concentration 411 441 470 510A/C 510N 8084
% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Acetaldehyde 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Acetaldehyde 100 NR NR LS NR NR
Acetic Acid 0.5 - 25 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Acetic Acid 26 - 50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Acetic Acid 51 - 75 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Acetic Acid 76 - 85 45/110 45/110 45/110 45/110 45/110
Acetic Acid, Glacial 100 NR NR 40/100 NR NR NR
Acetic Anhydride 100 NR NR 40/100 NR NR NR
Acetic Acid/ Nitric Acid/ Chromic Oxide 3/5/3 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150
Acetic Acid/ Sulfuric Acid 20/10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Acetone 10 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Acetone 20 30/85 40/100
Acetone 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Acetone, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Acetonitrile 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Acetonitrile 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Acetonitrile, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Acetyl Acetone 20 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Acetyl Acetone 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
80/180 80/180
Acid Cleaner - 31% hydrochloric acid <2,8,9,13> 31 65/150 70/160 65/150 65/150
<15> <15>
Acrolein (Acrylaldehyde) 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Acrolein (Acrylaldehyde) 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Acrylamide 50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Acrylic Acid <7> 25 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Acrylic Acid 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Acrylic Latex All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
7 (max.
Acrylonitrile solubility at 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
20°C.)
Acrylonitrile 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Acrylonitrile Latex dispersion <7> 2 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80
Activated Carbon Beds, Water Treatment 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
Adipic Acid (1.5 g sol. in water at 25C, sol. hot
23 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
water)
Air (max. surface temperature of the FRP) <16> 180/360 180/360 200/392 160/320 160/320
Alachlore, Herbicide <4> All 40/100
Alcohol, Amyl 100 50/120 60/140 65/150 50/120 60/140 50/120
Alcohol, Butyl 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 NR
Alcohol, Ethyl 95 25/80 25/80 40/100 25/80 25/80 NR
Alcohol, Isodecyl 100 50/120 65/150 80/180 50/120 65/150 50/120
Alcohol, Propyl 100 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 NR
Alkaline Cleaner (see Sodium and Potassium
Hydroxides)
Alkaline Solutions: See sodium, potassium, and
ammonium hydroxides, and carbonates
Alkane Sulfonate, see Sodium Dodecylbenzene
Sulfonate
Alkyl (C8-C10) Dimethyl Amine 100 80/180 95/200 100/210 80/180 95/200
Alkyl (C8-C18) Chloride > 0.5 80/180 95/200 100/210 95/200 100/210
Alkyl Aryl Sulfonic Acid, see Alkyl Benzene
Sulfonic Acid
Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid <6> > 0.5 80/180 95/200 100/210 95/200 100/210
Alkyldiphenyloxide Disulfonate (Surfactant type:
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Anionic)
46 For notes in English, see page 8; French, see page 16; German, see page 24; Portuguese, see page 32; Spanish, see page 40.

for Derakane and Derakane Momentum™ Resins—continued
% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Alkyl Tolyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Allyl Alcohol 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Allyl Chloride 100 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 NR
Alpha-Oleum Sulfates 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Alpha-Methylstyrene 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 NR
Alum Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Alumina Hydrate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Aluminum Chloride Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Aluminum Chlorohydrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Aluminum Chlorohydrate/ Hydrochloric Acid
> 0.5 / <15 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
<9,10,12>
Aluminum Chlorohydroxide 50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Aluminum Fluoride All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80
Aluminum Hydroxide 100 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 80/180 80/180
Aluminum Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Aluminum Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Aluminum Sulfate Reactor <10> > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210
Amine Salts All 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Amino Acids All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ammonia Liquified Gas NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ammonia Gas 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ammonia Vapors (wet) 40 vol-% 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Ammonia, Aqueous (see Ammonium Hydroxide)
Ammonium Acetate > 0.5 25/80 25/80 40/100 25/80 25/80 NR
Ammonium Bicarbonate 0.5 - 50 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Ammonium Bifluoride <1> > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Bisulfite black liquor 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Ammonium Bisulfite cooking liquor 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Bromate 0.5 - 43 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Ammonium Bromide 0.5 - 43 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Ammonium Carbonate > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ammonium Citrate > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Fluoride <1> > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Hydroxide 0.5 - 5 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Ammonium Hydroxide 6 - 20 65/150 65/150 40/100 65/150 40/100 65/150
Ammonium Hydroxide 30 (as NH3) 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ammonium Hydroxide/ Ammonium Chloride/ 30 (as NH3)/
40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ammonium Carbonate <1> 35/5
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate 0.5 - 30 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Ammonium Ligno Sulfonate 0.5 - 50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Ammonium Molybdate > 0.5 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Nitrate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 105/220 120/250 80/180
Ammonium Oxalate > 0.5 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Pentaborate 0.5 - 12 50/120 50/120 50/120
Ammonium Perchlorate 0.5 - 15 75/170
Ammonium Persulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ammonium Phosphate, dibasic > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ammonium Phosphate, monobasic > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ammonium Polysulfide > 0.5 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120
Ammonium Propionate > 0.5 25/80 25/80 40/100 25/80 25/80 NR
Ammonium Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 105/220 120/250 80/180
Ammonium Sulfate/ Ethyl Alcohol/ Ethoxylate 60/15/3 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 50/120 40/100
Ammonium Sulfide (Bisulfide) Sat'd 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Ammonium Sulfite Sat'd 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Thiocyanate 0.5 - 20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ammonium Thiocyanate Sat'd 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
For notes in English, see page 8; French, see page 16; German, see page 24; Portuguese, see page 32; Spanish, see page 40. 47

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Ammonium Thioglycolate All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ammonium Thiosulfate All 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Amyl Acetate > 0.5 20/70 40/100 50/120
Amyl Alcohol 100 50/120 60/140 65/150 50/120 60/140 50/120
Amyl Alcohol, Vapor 100 50/120 100/210 100/210 50/120 100/210
Amyl Chloride 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Aniline 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Aniline 100 NR NR 20/70 NR NR NR
Aniline Hydrochloride > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Aniline Sulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Animal Fat 100 80/180 100/210
Anionic Surfactant All 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Anionic/ Cationic Polymer Emulsions in
0-50 40/100 50/120 50/120
Kerosene or Petroleum Distillates/Water
Anodize (15% Sulfuric acid) 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Antimony Pentachloride, for aqueous solutions
> 99 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
see Hydrochlorid Acid
Aqua Regia <6>
Aromatic Naphtha/ Naphthalene/ Isopropanol 60/5/10 50/120 50/120 50/120
Arsenic Acid > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Arsenic Acid/ Copper Sulfate/ Sodium
17/37/20 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Dichromate
Arsenic Pentoxide/ Copper Oxide/ Chromic Acid 17/9/24 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Arsenious Acid 19°Be 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Barium Acetate > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Barium Bromide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Barium Carbonate (slurry) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Barium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Barium Cyanide > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Barium Hydroxide > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Barium Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Barium Sulfide > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Barley Solution <18> > 0.5 75/170 75/170
Beer <18> > 0.5 50/120 50/120
Beet Sugar Liquor <18> > 0.5 80/180 80/180
o-Benzoyl Benzoic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Benzaldehyde 100 NR NR 20/70 NR NR NR
Benzalkonium Chloride Dilute 40/100 40/100 40/100
Benzene 100 NR NR 40/100 NR LS NR
Benzene, 50°C/120°F 100 NR NR LS NR LS NR
Benzene Sulfonic Acid <6> > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Benzene, Vapor 25/80 25/80 50/120 NR 25/80 NR
Benzene/ Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether 80/20 NR NR 40/100 NR LS NR
Benzene/Ethyl Benzene/Toluene/ Trimethyl
All NR NR 40/100 NR LS NR
Benzene/ Xylene
Benzene: Ethylbenzene 33/67 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Benzenesulfonyl Chloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Benzoic Acid Sat'd 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Benzyl Alcohol 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Benzyl Alcohol 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Benzyl Chloride <2> 100 NR NR 40/100 NR NR NR
Benzyltrimethylammonium Chloride 60 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Black Liquor (Pulp & Kraft Mill) <1,2> Thin 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Black Liquor (Pulp & Kraft Mill) Thick, Heavy
Thick 95/200 105/220 105/220 105/220 105/220
<1,2>
Black Liquor recovery, furnace gases <6,16> 165/325 175/350 205/400 165/325 175/350

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Blow Down (Non-Condensable Gases from Pulp
Digester, i.e. Dimethyl Sulfide and Mercaptanes) 120/250 120/250 120/250 120/250 120/250
<8>
Borax > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Boric Acid > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Boron Trichloride Scrubbing > 0.5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
50/120
Brake Fluids 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
<7>
Brass Plating Solution: 3% Copper, 1% Zinc,
5.6% Sodium Cyanides, 3.0% Sodium 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Carbonate <1>
Brine Mixture (0.4% MgSO4, 9.5% NaCl, 5.0%
Na2SO4, 2.0% K2SO4, 7% CaSO4:2H2O, 3% 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Na2SO3:9H2O, pH 7)
Brine, Chlorinated, see Chlorinated Brine
Brine, Salt > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Brine, Salt Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 110/230 120/250 80/180
Brominated Phosphate Ester > 0.5 50/120
40/100
Bromine, Dry Gas 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
<7>
Bromine in Water (no pure Bromine phase) < Sat'd 80/180
Bromine, Liquid 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Bromine, Wet Gas 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Brown Stock 95/200 95/200 80/180 95/200 80/180
Bunker C Fuel Oil (heavy fraction) 100 100/210 105/220 105/220 100/210 105/220 65/150
Butadiene (Gas) <2> 100 45/110 45/110 45/110 45/110 45/110 45/110
Butane 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Butanol 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 NR
Butyl Acetate 100 NR 25/80 30/90 NR 25/80 NR
Butyl Acrylate 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Butyl Alcohol 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 NR
Butyl Alcohol/ Benzene 93/4 NR 40/100 50/120 NR 40/100 NR
Butyl Amine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Butyl Benzoate 70 40/100
Butyl Benzyl Phthalate 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210
Butyl Chloride 0.1-100 NR LS 25/80 NR LS NR
Butyl Hypochlorite 98 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Butyl Stearate (5% in Mineral Spirits) 40/100 40/100
Butylene Glycol 100 70/160 80/180 80/180 70/160 80/180
Butylene Oxide 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Butyraldehyde 100 NR NR 40/100 NR NR NR
Butyric Acid 0.5 - 50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Butyric Acid 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120
Cadmium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Cadmium Cyanide Plating Bath, (3% Cadmium
Oxide, 10% Sodium Cyanide, 1.2% Sodium 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Hydroxide) <1>
Calcium Bisulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Calcium Bromide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Calcium Carbonate (slurry) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Calcium Chlorate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Calcium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Calcium Chloride Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 105/220 120/250 80/180
Calcium Hydroxide <1> 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Calcium Hydroxide Slurry <1> 0.5 - 25 80/180 65/150 40/100 80/180 65/150 65/150
Calcium Hypochlorite <2,3,5,9> All 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 80/180 80/180
Calcium Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Calcium Sulfate Slurry All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Calcium Sulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Cane Sugar Liquor & Sweetwater <18> All 80/180 80/180
Capric Acid (Decanoic Acid) <4> > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Capric Acid/ Lauric Acid/ Fatty Acids (C10-C18) 70/15/15 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 80/180 80/180
Caproic Acid (Hexanoic Acid) 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 25/80
Caprolactam 0-50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Caprolactam 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Caprolactone 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Caprylic Acid (Octanoic Acid) 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210
Caramel <18> All 50/120 50/120
Carbon Dioxide Gas <16> All 165/325 175/350 205/400 165/325 175/350 80/180
Carbon Disulfide 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Carbon Disulfide Fumes, no condensation or
All 40/100 65/150 65/150 40/100 65/150 NR
coalesence
Carbon Monoxide Gas <16> All 165/325 175/350 205/400 165/325 175/350 80/180
Carbon Tetrachloride 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
Carbon Tetrachloride, vapor All 80/180 95/200 95/200 80/180 95/200
Carboxyethyl Cellulose 10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Cashew Nut Oil 100 65/150 65/150
Castor Oil (Ricinus Oil) 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Cationic/Anionic Polymer Emulsions in
0-50 40/100 50/120 50/120
Kerosene or Petroleum Distillates/Water
Caustic (See Sodium Hydroxide)
Cetyl alcohol (hexadecanol) 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 50/120
Chlordimeform Insecticide 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120
Chloric Acid All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80
Chlorinated Brine, pH < 2.5 <8> Sat'd Cl2 80/180 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200
Chlorinated Brine, pH > 9 (Hypochlorite),
Sat'd Cl2 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150
<2,3,9>
Chlorinated Brine, pH 2.5-9<6> Sat'd Cl2
Chlorinated Pulp <6> All 80/180 90/190 95/200 90/190 95/200
Chlorinated Solvent Recovery (See specific
solvents)
Chlorinated Wax All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Chlorination Washer (Hoods & Vent Systems) Vapors, All 80/180 95/200 95/200 80/180 95/200 65/150
Chlorine Dioxide Generator Effluent, R2 System 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150
Chlorine Dioxide Scrubber <1,2,3> 75/170 75/170 75/170
Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorine (Bleaching Solution,
All 80/180 90/190 95/200 90/190 95/200
with or without Pulp) <6>
Chlorine Dioxide, No Chlorine (Bleaching
All 80/180 90/190 95/200 90/190 95/200
Solution, with or without Pulp) <6>
Chlorine Dioxide, Solution Storage Sat'd 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70
Chlorine Water (See Chlorinated brine)
Chlorine, dry gas <2,8,17> 100 80/180 90/190 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
Chlorine, wet gas <2,8,17> 100 80/180 90/190 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
Chlorine/ Chlorine Dioxide/ Sulfur Dioxide 0.8/2/0.7 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180
100/210,
Chlorine-Hydrogen Chloride, with aqueous
8-10% HCl 80/180 100/210 175/350 80/180 100/210 80/180
condensate, <8,9,12,16>
LS
Chloroacetic Acid 0-25 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Chloroacetic Acid 86-100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Chlorobenzene 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
In bold: preferred resin

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): R-11
(Trichlorofluoromethane), R-12 100 25/80 40/100 40/100 25/80 40/100 NR
(Dichlorodifluoromethane)
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC): CFC-113
40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
(Trichlorotrifluoroethane)
Chloroform 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Chloroform, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Chloroform/ Dichloroethane/ Methylene Chloride All NR NR LS NR NR NR
Chloropentane (1 to 5 Cl) 100 40/100 50/120 55/130 40/100 50/120 NR
Chloropicrin (Nitrochloroform) 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Chloropyridine (tetra) 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Chlorosulfonic Acid 10 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Chlorotoluene 100 25/80 40/100 40/100 25/80 40/100 NR
N-Chloro-o-Tolyl (insecticide emulsion) 10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Choline Chloride > 0.5 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150 50/120
Chrome Bath, 19% Chromic Acid with Sodium
50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 50/120
Fluorosilicate and Sulfate <1>
Chrome Reduction Process <6> 25 90/190 90/190
Chromic Acid 0.5 - 10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Chromic Acid 11 - 20 50/120 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120
Chromic Acid 30 LS LS LS LS LS
Chromic Acid 40 NR NR LS NR NR
Chromic Acid/ Sodium Metabisulfite 15/45 50/120 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120
Chromic Acid: Nitric Acid Mixture 5/10 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 40/100 40/100
Chromic Acid: Sulfuric Acid Mixture (Maximum
10 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150 50/120
Total Concentration 10%)
Chromium Plate, Electroplating with a Salt
55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130
Solution (with Sulfuric Acid: Not Recommended)
Chromium Sulfate (water soluble forms) > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Citric Acid > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Clopidol <4> All 40/100 40/100
Cobalt Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Cobalt Chloride Reactor (Hydrochloric/Sulfuric
40 95/200
Acid) <10>
Cobalt Citrate 12 80/180 80/180 80/180 50/120
Cobalt Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Coconut Oil <18> 100 80/180 95/200 95/200 80/180 95/200 80/180
Cod-liver Oil <18> 100 40/100 40/100
Copper Chloride Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 105/220 120/250 80/180
Copper Chloride/ Ammonium Chloride/
Ammonium Hydroxide, see Ammonium 26/5/2
Hydroxide
Copper Cyanide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Copper Cyanide Plating Bath (10.5% Copper
70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
and 14% Sodium Cyanides; 6% Rochelle Salts)
Copper Cyanide, Potassium Cyanide,
7:2.5:2% 65/150 40/100 25/80 65/150 25/80
Potassium Hydroxide <1>
Copper Matte Dipping Bath, (30% FeCl3, 19%
80/180 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180
Hydrochloric acid) <8,9,13>
Copper Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Copper Plating Solution (45% Cu(BF4)2; 19%
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Copper Sulfate; 8% Sulfonic) <1>
Copper Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Corn Oil <18> 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
Corn Starch <18> Slurry 100/210 100/210

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Corn Sugar/Syrup (Glucose) <18> All 80/180 80/180
Cottonseed Oil <18> 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Crude Oil, Sweet, Sour 100 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Cumene 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 25/80
Cumene/ Toluene/ Xylene All 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Curpric Chloride, see Copper Chloride
Cyanide Disposal (Reaction with Hypo (gives
40/100 40/100
Sodium Thiosulfite))
Cyanuric Acid All 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100
Cyanuric Chloride <4> All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Cyclohexane 100 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Cyclohexylamine 100 LS 40/100 LS
Cyclopentane 100 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 45/110
Dalapon, Sodium salt (Also 2,2-
100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
dichloropropionic acid and sodium salt)
Decanoic Acid <4> > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Decanol 100 50/120 65/150 80/180 50/120 65/150
Deionized Water <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Demineralized Water <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
De-waxed Paraffin Distillate 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Diacetone Alcohol 10 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120
Diacetone Alcohol 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Diallyl Phthalate All 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Diammonium Phosphate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Dibasic Acid (51-61% Glutaric Acid, 18-28%
Succinic Acid, 15-25% Adipic Acid, 2% Nitric > 0.5 - 50 80/180 95/200 95/200 80/180 95/200 80/180
Acid)
Dibromonitrilo-Propionamide 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Dibromophenol 100 NR 40/100 40/100 NR 40/100 NR
Dibromopropane 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Dibromopropanol 100 40/100
Dibutyl Carbitol (diethylene glycol dibutyl ether) 100 25/80 40/100 40/100 25/80 40/100
Dibutyl Ether 100 25/80 50/120 80/180 65/150
Dibutyl Sebacate 100 50/120 65/150 65/150 65/150
Dibutyl Phthalate 100 80/180 80/180 100/210 80/180
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (Acid, Salts,
50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Esters and Formulations) <4>
Dichloroacetic Acid, see Chloroacetic Acid
Dichlorobenzene (ortho and para) 100 NR 40/100 50/120 NR 40/100 NR
Dichloroethane 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Dichloroethylene 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Dichloropropane 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Dichloropropene 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Dichloropropionic Acid 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Dichlorotoluene 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Diesel Fuel 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
Diethanolamine 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120
Diethanolamine/ Ethanolamine 80/20 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Diethyl Carbonate 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Diethyl Ether 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Diethyl Formamide 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Diethyl Formamide 100 NR LS 40/100 NR LS NR
Diethyl Hydroxylamine 100 NR NR LS NR NR
Diethyl Ketone 20 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 40/100 40/100
Diethyl Ketone 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Diethyl Sulfate 100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Diethylamine 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Diethylamine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Diethylaminoethanol 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 40/100
Diethylbenzene 100 40/100 65/150 65/150 40/100 65/150 NR
Diethylene Glycol 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Diethylene Glycol Dimethylether 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Diethylene Glycol Dimethylether 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Diethylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether also called
100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Ethanol,2-(2-butoxy-ethoxy)- ; CAS N°112-34-5
Diethylene Glycol Methyl Ether CAS N°111-77-3 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR

Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid All 40/100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, sodium salt 40 40/100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA) in
20 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Kerosene
Diglycolamine (Aminoethoxyethanol) 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Diglycolamine (Aminoethoxyethanol) 50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Diglycolamine (Aminoethoxyethanol) 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Diisobutyl Ketone 100 NR 50/120 50/120 NR 50/120 NR
Diisobutyl Phthalate 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Diisobutylene 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 25/80
Diisonoyl Phthalate 100 65/150 100/210 100/210 65/150 100/210 65/150
Diisopropanolamine 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 40/100
Dimethyl Acetamide 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Dimethyl Acetamide 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Dimethyl Acetamide, Fumes, no condensation
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
or coalescence
Dimethyl Amine 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Dimethyl Amine 40 LS LS LS LS LS NR
Dimethylammonium Hydrochloride 50/120
70 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
(Dimethylamine HCl, DMA-HCl) <7>
2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt 67 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Dimethyl Aniline 100 NR LS 40/100 NR 25/80 LS
Dimethylcarbonate 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Dimethylethanolamine 20 50/120 50/120 60/140
Dimethylethanolamine 100 25/80 30/85 40/100 25/80 30/85 NR
Dimethylformamide 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Dimethylformamide 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Dimethylformamide, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Dimethylformamide/ Acetonitrile/ Methanol 26/9/7 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Dimethyl Morpholine 100 NR 25/80 50/120 NR 25/80 NR
Dimethyl Phthalate 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
Dimethyl Sulfate 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Dimethyl Sulfate 100 NR LS LS NR NR NR
Dimethyl Sulfide 100 NR LS 25/80 NR 25/80 NR
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 100 NR LS LS NR NR NR
2,2-Dimethyl Thiazolidine 1 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
Dimethyl Tin Dichloride / Methyl Tin Tri-chloride
50 45/110
(90/10) in aqueous solution <7>
Dioctyl Phthalate 100 65/150 100/210 100/210 65/150 100/210 65/150
Diphenylmethane-4,4-Diisocyanate (MDI) 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Diphenyl Oxide (Diphenyl Ether, Phenyl Ether) 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Dipotassium phosphate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Dipropylene Glycol 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether, Propanol, (2-
20 40/100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 40/100
Methoxy-methylethoxy)- ; CAS 34590-94-8
Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether , Propanol, (2-
100 NR LS 20/70 NR NR NR
Methoxy-methylethoxy)- ; CAS 34590-94-8
Dishwashing Detergent in Solution <14> All 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Distilled Water <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Divinylbenzene 100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 NR
Dodecanol (Lauryl Alcohol) 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 50/120
Dodecene 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 50/120
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid <6> 100 80/180 95/200 100/210 95/200 100/210
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid: Sulfuric Acid:
85:10:4:1 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Water: Oil
Dodecyldimethylamine 100 80/180 95/200 100/210 80/180 95/200
Dodecylmercaptan 100 80/180 95/200 100/210 80/180 95/200
DOWTHERM* Heat Transfer Agent 100 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Epichlorohydrin 100 LS LS 25/80 NR NR NR
Epoxidized Castor Oil 100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Epoxidized Soybean Oil 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Esters, Fatty Acid 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) 10 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 50/120
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) 50 40/100 40/100 65/150 40/100 40/100 NR
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) 90-95 25/80 25/80 40/100 25/80 25/80 NR
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) 100 NR LS 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Ethanol, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 65/150 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
coalescence
Ethanol/ Ethylacetate/ Methanol/ DMF 35/29/10/10 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Ethanolamine 20 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 50/120
Ethanolamine 100 25/80 30/90 40/100 25/80 30/90 NR
Ethephon 100 40/100 40/100
Ethoxy Acetic Acid 10 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ethoxy Acetic Acid 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Ethoxylated Alcohol, C12-C14 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100
Ethoxylated Alkyl Amines, C12 and higher 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100
Ethoxylated Nonyl Phenol 100 NR LS 40/100 NR LS NR
Ethyl Acetate 100 NR LS 25/80 NR LS NR
Ethyl Acetate, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Ethyl Acetate/ Sodium Hydroxide <1,2> 4/0-50 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Ethyl Acrylate 100 NR LS 25/80 NR 20/70 NR
Ethyl Amine 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ethyl Amine 70 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Ethyl Benzyl Chloride <2> 100 NR NR 40 NR NR NR
Ethyl Bromide 100 NR LS LS NR LS NR
Ethyl Chloride 100 NR LS 25/80 NR 25/80 NR
Ethyl Ether 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ethyl Silicate 100 40/100
Ethyl Sulfate 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol 100 65/150 70/160 80/180 70/160 80/180 50/120
Ethyl-3-Ethoxy Propionate 100 NR LS 25/80 NR LS NR
Ethylbenzene 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100
Ethylbenzene: Benzene 67/33 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Ethylene Chloride (See Dichloroethane)
Ethylene Chlorohydrin 20 40/100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 40/100
Ethylene Chlorohydrin 100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Ethylene Diamine 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Ethylene Diamine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Ethylene Dibromide 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ethylene Dichloride (See Dichloroethane)

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Ethylene Dichloride/Ethylene Dibromide/ Tetra
5:5:5 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Ethyl Lead (above water solublity)
Ethylene Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Ethylene Glycol based Coolants > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Ethylene Glycol n-Butylether: Ethanol, 2-butoxy;
20 40/100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 40/100
CAS N°111-76-2
Ethylene Glycol n-Butylether: Ethanol, 2-butoxy;
100 40/100 40/100 65/150 40/100 40/100 NR
CAS N°111-76-2
Ethylene Glycol/Sulfuric Acid 0-40/0-10 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Ethylene Oxide 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Ethylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt <6> All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Eucalyptus Oil <18> 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Fatty Acid/ Sterol/ Triglyceride All 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Fatty Acid/ Sulfuric Acid <10> 5:2 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Fatty Acids All 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Ferric Acetate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Ferric Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ferric Chloride: Ferrous Chloride 5:20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ferric Chloride/ Ferrous Chloride/ Hydrochloric
48/0.2/0.2 100/210 105/220 105/220 100/210 105/220 80/180
Acid
Ferric Chloride/ Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,12> 0-29/1-20 80/180 105/220 105/220 80/180 105/220 80/180
Ferric or Ferrous Sulfate/ Sulfuric Acid 0-40/0-25 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ferric Sulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ferrous Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ferrous Chloride/ Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,12> 0-29/1-20 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Ferrous Chloride+Manganese Chloride+Ferric

1-60/0-20 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Chloride / Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,12>
Ferrous Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Ferrous Sulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Fertilizer 32-0-0 (32% wt of total nitrogen), Urea-
65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ammonium Nitrate solution.
Fertilizer 8-8-8 (% wt of total nitrogen,
65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
phosphorus, and potassium)
Flue Gas, Dry <16> All 165/325 175/350 205/400 160/320 160/320
Flue Gas, Wet All 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Fluoboric Acid <1,2> All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Fluoride Salts + Hydrochloric Acid <1,2> 30:10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Fluorine in Flue Gas, Wet <1> 2 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Fluosilicic Acid <1,2> 0 - 10 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Fluosilicic Acid <1,2> 11-20 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Fluosilicic Acid <1,2> 21-35 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Fluosilicic Acid Fumes <1,2> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Fluosilicic/ Hydrofluoric /Phosphoric Acids <1,2> 22/5/5 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Fluozirconic Acid, Fluotitanic Acid, Ammonium
5:4:3 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydroxide <1,2>
Fly Ash Slurry 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Formaldehyde All 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Formaldehyde/Methanol 0-37/0-15 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Formamide 20 40/100 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 40/100
Formamide 100 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70 20/70
Formic Acid 10 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Formic Acid 25 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150 50/120
Formic Acid 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Formic Acid 85 25/80 25/80 40/100 25/80 25/80
Formic Acid 98 40/100

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Fuel C (50/50 Isooctane/Toluene) 100 50/120
Fuel C / Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) Note: Fuel
85:15 50/120
C is 50% toluene and 50% isooctane)
Fuel Oil 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 65/150
Furfural <11> 0 - 10 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Furfural 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Furfural in organic solvent <4> 0 - 20 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 40/100
Furfural/ Acetic Acid/ Methanol 30/10/5 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Furfuryl Alcohol <2> 20 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 50/120 40/100
Furfuryl Alcohol <2> 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Gallic Acid Sat'd 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Gasohol (1-100% Alcohol) 100 40/100
Gasoline, no alcohol 100 50/120
Glucose <18> 100 80/180 80/180
Glutamic Acid <18> 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Glutaraldehyde 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Glutaric Acid 50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Glycerine 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Glycine and derivatives All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Glycolic Acid (Hydroxyacetic acid) 70 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Glyconic Acid 50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Glyoxal 40 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Glyphosate All 40/100 40/100 40/100
Gold Plating Solution (23% Potassium
Ferrocyanide with Potassium Gold Cyanide and 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Cyanide)
Green Liquor <1,2> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Gypsum Slurry (see also Calcium Sulfate) All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Hard Chrome Plating Baths (with Sulfuric Acid -
60/140 60/140
Not Recommended)
Heptane 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Heptane, Fumes fumes 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Herbicides <6>
Hexachloroethane 100 LS 40/100 50/120 LS 40/100 NR
Hexadecanol 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 50/120
Hexamethylenetetramine 40 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Hexane 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Hexanoic Acid 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 25/80
Hot Stack Gas (see Flue Gas)
Hydraulic Fluid (Glycols) <14> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Hydrazine 20 LS LS LS LS
Hydrazine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Hydrazine/ Sodium Phosphate 5:10 LS LS LS LS
Hydriodic Acid 40 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Hydriodic Acid 57 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydrobromic Acid 0 - 25 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Hydrobromic Acid 48 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Hydrobromic Acid 62 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydrobromic Acid/ Bromine 40/2 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydrochloric Acid <9,12> 1 - 15 80/180 105/220 110/230 100/210 105/220 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,12> 16 - 20 80/180 105/220 110/230 100/210 105/220 80/180
80/180 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,13> 31 - 32 65/150 70/160 65/150 65/150
<15> <15>
70/160 70/160
<15> <15>

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
60/140 60/140
<15> <15>
50/125 50/120
Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,13> 37 40/100 45/110 40/100
<15> <15>
Hydrochloric Acid & Dissolved Organics 65/150
0 - 33% HCl NR NR
<8,9,13> <15>
Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminum (Reactor),
< 15% HCl 80/180 100/210 80/180
Aluminum chloride <9,10,12>
80/180 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid/ Aluminum Chloride <8,9,12> 30/0-40 65/150 70/160 65/150 65/150
<15> <15>
Hydrochloric Acid + Chlorine <8,9,12> 0.5 - 20% HCl 80/180 90/190 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid, Fumes + Free Chlorine, dry
175/350 175/350 175/350
above 210°F/100°C <8,9,12,16>
Hydrochloric Acid, Fumes <9,16> 100/210 175/350 175/350 100/210 175/350 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid/ Bromine/ Chlorine <8,9,12> 22/0.1/0.1 65/150 80/180 100/210 80/180 80/180 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid/ Calcium Chloride <8,9,12> 27/15 65/150 80/180 95/200 80/180 80/180 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid/ Diethylene Triamine (as

33/10/10 65/150
Hydrochloride)/ Ammonium Chloride <8,9,13>
Hydrochloric Acid/ Ferric Chloride <8,9,12> 1-20/0-29 80/180 105/220 105/220 80/180 105/220 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid/ Ferric Chloride/ Organics
28/35/1 NR NR 65/150 NR NR NR
<2,8,9,13>
Hydrochloric Acid/ Ferrous Chloride <8,9,12> 1-20/0-29 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid/ Formaldehyde <2,8,9,13> 25/3 NR NR 65/150 NR NR NR

40/100 40/100
Hydrochloric / Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2,8,13> 36/1 40/100
<15> <15>
Hydrochloric / Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2,8,13> Max Total 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydrochloric/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2,13> 15/0.1-1 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Hydrochloric/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2,8,13> 25/6 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 50/120
Hydrochloric/ Hydrofluoric/ Phosphoric Acid,
15/1/1/0.5 NR LS 40/100 NR LS NR
Nitrobenzene, <1,2>
Hydrochloric/ Hydrofluoric/ Xylene 15/15/70 NR
Hydrochloric/Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2,8,13> 0.5 - 20/0 - 1 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
Hydrochloric/Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2,8,13> 30/15 40/100
Hydrocyanic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydrofluoric/ Nitirc Acid <1,2> 15/15 40/100 40/100
Hydrofluoric/ Nitric Acid <1,2> 6/20 50/120 50/120 60/140 55/130 60/140 40/100
Hydrofluoric/ Nitric Acid <1> 3-5/30-35 NR NR LS NR LS NR
Hydrofluoric/Nitric/Sulfuric Acid <1,2> 8/20/2 60/140 60/140
Hydrofluosilicic Acid / Polyaluminum
Hydroxychloride (or Polyaluminum Chloride, 1 - 22/1 - 35 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
PAC) <1,2>
Hydrofluosilicic Acid <1> (See Fluosilicic Acid)
Hydrofluosilicic Acid / Zinc Chloride <1> 20/All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydrogen Bromide, dry gas 100 80/180 80/180 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Hydrogen Bromide, wet gas 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Hydrogen Chloride, dry gas <6,16> 100 100/210 175/350 175/350 100/210 175/350 80/180
Hydrogen Chloride, wet gas 100 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230 80/180
Hydrogen Fluoride, Dry Gas/Vapor (if wet max.
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
40°C/100°F) <1,2,6>
Hydrogen Peroxide <2,3,6> 5 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Hydrogen Peroxide <2,3,6> 30 40/100 40/100 65/165 40/100 65/150 40/100

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Hydrogen Peroxide <2,3,6> 35 25/80 30/90 40/100 30/90 40/100 NR
Hydrogen Peroxide <2,3,6> 50 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Hydrogen Sulfide <6,16> 5 100/210 175/350 175/350 100/210 175/350 80/180
Hydrogen Sulfide, aqueous All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Hydrogen Sulfide, dry gas 100 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230 80/180
Hydrogenated tallow alkyl amine (C8-C18) 100 40/100 40/100
Hydrosulfite Bleach, Aqueous Solution
containing 5% Zinc Hydrosulfite and 2.5% 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Tripolyphosphate <5>
Hydroxyacetic Acid (Glycolic Acid) 20 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 50/120 40/100
Hydroxyacetic Acid (Glycolic Acid) 70 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Hydroxylamine Acid Sulfate
(Hydroxylammonium Acid Sulfate, HSA),
Reaction of Hydroxylamine Acid Disulfate with > 0.5 100/210 100/210
steam to form HAS, Sulfuric Acid, Ammonium
Sulfate
Hypochlorous Acid <6>
Hypophosphorous Acid 0-50 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Imidazoline Acetate/Solvent <2,4> 20 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 45/110 NR
Imidazoline Acetate/Solvent <2,4> 60 NR LS 40/100 NR NR NR
Incinerator Gases, see Flue Gas
Insecticides emulsions <6>
Iodine, Crystals 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Iodine, Vapor 100 65/150 65/150 80/180 65/150 65/150 65/150
Ion Exchange Resin, fine mesh resins 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Iron and Steel Cleaning Bath,
80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
9% Hydrochloric, 23% Sulfuric acid
Iron Plating Solution 45% FeCl2; 15% CaCl2;
80/180 120/250 120/250 80/180 120/250 80/180
20% FeSO4; 11% (NH4)2SO4
Isoamyl Alcohol 20 65/150 65/150 80/180 65/150 65/150 65/150
Isoamyl Alcohol 100 50/120 60/140 65/150 50/120 60/140 50/120
Isobutyl Alcohol 20 65/150 65/150 80/180 65/150 65/150 40/100
Isobutyl Alcohol 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 NR
Isodecanol 100 50/120 65/150 80/180 50/120 65/150 50/120
Isononyl Alcohol 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 40/100
Isooctyl Adipate 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 40/100
Isooctyl Alcohol 100 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120
Isopropanol Amine 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR
Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol) 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR
Isopropyl Amine 0.5-50 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Isopropyl Amine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Isopropyl Myristate 100 100/210 110/230 110/230 110/230 65/150
Isopropyl Palmitate 100 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230 65/150
Itaconic Acid 0.5-40 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Jet Fuel, General 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Kerosene 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Kraft Recovery Boiler Breeching (see Flue Gas)
Lactic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Latex (Emulsion in Water), for specific latices
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
see under chemical/polymer name
Lauroyl Chloride 100 40/100 50/120 50/120 50/120
Lauryl Alcohol 100 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 50/120
Lauryl Chloride 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Lauryl Mercaptan 100 80/180 95/200 100/210 80/180 95/200
Lead Acetate Sat'd 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230
Levulinic Acid Sat'd 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230
Lignin Sulfonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Lime Slurry (see Calcium Hydroxide)

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Limestone Slurry (see Calcium Carbonate) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Linseed Oil 100 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230 65/150
Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Lithium Bromide Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 80/180
Lithium Carbonate <1> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Lithium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Lithium Chloride Sat'd (35-40) 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Lithium Hydroxide <1> All 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 80/180 80/180
Lithium Hypochlorite <2,3,5,9> All 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 80/180 80/180
Magnesium Bisulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Magnesium Carbonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Magnesium Chloride Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Magnesium Fluosilicate <1> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Magnesium Hydroxide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Magnesium Nitrate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Magnesium Phosphate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Magnesium Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Magnesium Sulfate, Phosphoric Acid 1-40/0-36 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Flocculant MW>40.000, cationic polyamine <6> All 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Maleic Acid > 0.5 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Manganese Chloride (Manganous Chloride) > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Manganese Nitrate (Manganous) > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Manganese Sulfate (Manganous Sulfate) > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
MDI, see Diphenylmethane-4,4-Diisocyanate 100
Melamine Formaldehyde Resin All 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Mercaptoacetic Acid All NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Mercaptoethanol 10 80/180 80/180 80/180
Mercuric Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Mercurous Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Mercury 100 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Metal Pickling Solutions (Sulfuric-, Hydrochloric-
0.5-15 Total 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
, and/or Phosphoric Acids) <9>
Methacrylic Acid <7> 25 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 40/100
Methacrylic Acid 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Methane / Nitrogen 70/30 60/140 80/180 95/200 80/180 95/200 60/140
Methane Sulfonic Acid <6> 20-100 NR LS 40/100 NR NR NR
Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 5 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 20 NR 30/90 40/100 NR 40/100 NR
Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 40 - 100 NR LS 40/100 NR NR NR
Methanol, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Methanol/ Ethanolamine 0-60/0-20 NR LS 40/100 NR NR NR
Methanol/ Formaldehyde/ Sulfuric 60/20/2 NR LS 40/100 NR NR NR
Methanol/Formaldehyde 0-15/0-37 50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150
Methanol/Formaldehyde 35/4 NR NR 40/100 NR NR
1-Methoxy-2-Propanol 100 NR LS 20/70 NR NR NR
Methyl Acetate 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Methyl Acetate 100 NR NR LS NR LS NR
Methylamine 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Methylamine 40 LS LS LS LS LS NR
Methylamine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Methyl Bromide 10 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 NR
Methyl Bromide 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
2-Methyl-3-Butenenitrile All 25/80 40/100 40/100 25/80 40/100
Methyl Butyl Ketone (MBK), includes Methyl t-
100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 NR
Butyl Ketone (MTBK) and other Isomers

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Methyl Chloride, Gas All 40/100 65/150 65/150 40/100 65/150 NR
Methyl Chloride, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Methyl Chloroform (also 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 NR
inhibited)
Methyl chloroform / Perchloroethylene 75/25 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Methyldiethanolamine 20 50/120 65/150 80/180 50/120 65/150 40/100
Methyldiethanolamine 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120
Methyl Distearyl Ammonium Chloride/
75/25 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Isopropanol
Methylene Chloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Methylene Chloride, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Methylene Chloride: Methanol: Water 1:4:95 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 40/100
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 100 LS LS 20/70 LS LS NR
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, 2-Butanol, Triethylamine, 2-
<25 Total LS 25/80 40/100 LS 25/80 NR
Butoxy Ethanol
Methyl Formate 5 40/100 45/110 50/120 45/110 50/120
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 NR
Methyl Mercaptan (Gas) All 40/100 65/150 65/150 40/100 65/150 NR
Methyl Methacrylate All NR LS 25/80 NR 20/70 NR
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 10 LS
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Methylstyrene (alpha) 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 NR
Methyl t-Butyl Ether 100 NR 25/80 25/80 NR 25/80 NR
Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) / Fuel C (Fuel C is
15:85 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 NR
50% toluene and 50% isooctane)
Methyl t-Butyl Ether, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Methyl Tin Trichloride / Dimethyl Tin Di-chloride
50 45/110
(10/90) in aqueous solution <7>
Mineral Oils, aliphatic 100 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Molasses 100 80/180 80/180
Monochloroacetic Acid, see Chloroacetic Acid
Monochlorobenzene 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Monoethanolamine (See Ethanolamine)
Monomethylhydrazine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Morpholine <2> 20 40/100 45/110 50/120 45/110 50/120 40/100
Morpholine <2> 100 NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Morpholine/ Cyclohexylamine All NR NR 25/80 NR NR NR
Motor Oil 100 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Muriatic Acid (See Hydrochloric Acid)
Myristic Acid 100 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Naphtha 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210 80/180
Naphtha, Heavy Aromatic 100 50/120 50/120 50/120
Naphthalene 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Neutralizer & Desmut All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Nickel Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Nickel Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Nickel Plating Solution #1 (11% Nickel Sulfate;
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
2% Nickel Chloride: 1% Boric Acid)
Nickel Plating Solution #2 (44% Nickel Sulfate:

80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
4% Ammonium Chloride: 4% Boric Acid)
Nickel Plating Solution #3 (15% Nickel Sulfate/

100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
5% Nickel Chloride/ 3% Boric Acid)
Nickel Sulfamate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Nickel Sulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Nitric Acid 0-5 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150
Nitric Acid 6-10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 50/120
Nitric Acid 11-20 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150 50/120
Nitric Acid <2> 21-29 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Nitric Acid <2> 30-35 25/80 30/90 40/100 30/90 40/100 NR
Nitric Acid <2> 36-40 NR NR 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Nitric Acid 70 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Nitric Acid Fumes <2> < 60 (soln.) 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Nitric Acid Fumes, no condensation <2> > 60 (soln.) 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Nitric Acid/ Hexavalent Chrome (Chromic Acid) 10/5 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 40/100 40/100
Nitric Acid/ Hydrogen Peroxide/ Hydrofluoric
30/5/0.5 25/80 30/90 40/100 30/90 40/100 NR
Acid <1,2,3>
Nitric/ Hydrofluoric <1,2> 25/3 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Nitric/ Hydrofluoric Acid 30-35/3-5 NR NR LS NR LS NR
Nitric/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 15/15 40/100 40/100
Nitric/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 20/6 50/120 50/120 60/140 55/130 60/140 40/100
Nitric/Hydrofluoric/Sulfuric Acid <1,2> 20/8/2 60/140 60/140
Nitric/ Phosphoric Acid <2> 24/23 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Nitric/ Sulfuric Acid <2> 20/20 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Nitric/ Sulfuric/ Phosphoric Acid 20/5/2 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Nitric/Phosphoric Acid <2> 5/5 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Nitrobenzene 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Nitrophenol <11> NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 10 LS
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Noncondensable Blow-Down Gases (see Flue
Gas or Blow Down)
Octanoic Acid 100 80/180 100/210 100/210 80/180 100/210
Oil, Sweet and Sour, Crude 100 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 65/150
Oleic Acid 100 100/210 100/210
Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric) NR NR LS NR NR NR
Olive Oils <18> 100 100/210 120/250
Ortho-dichlorobenzene (see Dichlorobenzene)
Oxalic Acid <18> Sat'd 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Ozone in solution <6> 2mg/l 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Palladium suspensions in Ammonium
Hydroxide, see Ammonium Hydroxide
Palladium suspensions in Hydrochloric Acid,
see Hydrochloric Acid
Palmitic Acid <18> 100 100/210 120/250
Paper Mill Effluent (see Sulfite/Sulfate Liquors
(Pulp Mill))
Para-dichlorobenzene (see Dichlorobenzene)
Peanut Oil <18> 100 80/180 80/180
Pentabromo diphenyl oxide 100 25/80 45/110 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Pentachlorophenol <4> All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Pentanedioic Acid (See Glutaric Acid)
Peracetic Acid <1,2,3,6> 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Peracetic Acid 35 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Perchloric Acid 10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Perchloric Acid 30 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Perchloroethylene 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Perchloroethylene / Methyl chloroform 75/25 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) <2> 0-2 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 NR
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) <2> 5 NR 25/80 50/120 NR 25/80 NR

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) <2> 10 NR LS 50/120 NR LS NR
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) <2> 15 NR LS 30/90 NR LS NR
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) <2> 88 NR NR 20/70 NR NR NR
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin All 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Phenol Sulfonic Acid <6> All 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80 25/80
Phenol/ Methanol/ Anionic Detergent 15/10/20 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Phenolic Resin/ Phenol <2> 80/20 25/80
Phenolic Resin/ Phenol <2> 90/10 50/120
Phosphoric Acid 0.5 - 85 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Phosphoric Acid 85 - 100 100/210 100/210 105/220 100/210 100/210 80/180
Phosphoric Acid (Polyphosphoric Acid) 115 100/210 100/210 105/220 100/210 100/210 80/180
Phosphoric Acid (Superphosphoric Acid 76%
105 100/210 100/210 105/220 100/210 100/210 80/180
P2O5)
Phosphoric Acid/ Tributyl Phosphate (Vapor
85/0.5 50/120 60/140 60/140 50/120 60/140 40/100
Phase, Condensation)
Phosphoric Acid with Phosphorous Pentoxide,
Fumes 100/210 110/230 110/230 100/210 110/230 80/180
Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Dioxide
Phosphoric Acid, Vapor <6> All 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Phosphoric Acid/ Gypsum 61/39 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Phosphoric Acid/ Sulfuric Acid 85/15 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 40/100
Phosphoric Acid/ Tributyl Phosphate/
88/0.1/0.03 80/180 80/180 100/210 80/180 80/180
Hydrofluoric Acid (no condensation of TBP)
Phosphoric Acid/ Zinc Chloride 0-100/0.5-70 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Phosphoric Acid/ Hydrochloric Acid, sat'd with
15:9 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Cl2 <8,9,12>
Phosphoric Acid / Sulfuric Acid 0-25/0-25 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Phosphoric/ Sulfuric/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 0-75/1/0-3 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Phosphorous Acid 70 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Phosphorous Acid / Hydrochloric Acid <9,15> 0-70/1-5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Phosphorous Acid / Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,15> 0-70/6-10 65/150 65/150 80/180 65/150 65/150
Phosphorus Oxychloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Phosphorus Trichloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Phthalic Acid <4> All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Picric Acid (Alcoholic) <4> 10 NR LS 40/100 NR NR NR
Pine Oil 100 90/190 90/190 90/190 90/190 90/190
Plating Chemicals <6>
Polyacrylamide All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Polyacrylic Acid All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Polyethylene Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Polyethylene glycol methyl ether <6> 100
Polyethyleneimine All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Polyphosphoric Acid 115% H3PO4 (See
phosphoric acid)
Polyvinyl Acetate Adhesives All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Polyvinyl Alcohol 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Polyvinyl Chloride Latex with 35 parts Dioctyl
All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Phthalate
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Potassium Bicarbonate > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Potassium Bromide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Carbonate <1> 0 - 50 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Potassium Carbonate/ Boric acid/ Potassium
20/4/1 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Metavanadate <1>
Potassium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Dichromate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Ferricyanide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Potassium Ferrocyanide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Fluoride All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Potassium Gold Cyanide 12 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Hydroxide <1,2> 0 - 45 65/150 40/100 25/80 65/150 25/80
Potassium Hydroxide:Potassium 2:3:8 oz/gal,
65/150 40/100 25/80 65/150 25/80
Cyanide:Copper Cyanide <1> 2:2.5:7%
Potassium Hypochlorite, Potassium Hydroxide,
50/40/10 50/120
Potassium Metasilicate <2,3,9>
Potassium Iodide All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Potassium Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Oxalate All 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Potassium Permanganate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Persulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Potassium Pyrophosphate 60 55/130 65/150 65/150 55/130 65/150 55/130
Potassium Silicofluoride <1> All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Potassium Sulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Propane 100 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Propanol (n-) 100 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100 NR
Propanol (n-), Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Propionic Acid 0-50 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Propionic Acid 100 NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Propionyl Chloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Propyl Acetate 100 NR LS 25/80 NR NR NR
Propyl Bromide 100 NR LS 25/80 NR LS NR
Propyl Chloride 100 NR LS 25/80 NR LS NR
Propylene Glycol 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether, 2-Propanol,1-
Methoxy- ; CAS 107-98-2
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate; CAS
20 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
N°108-65-6 <2>
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate; CAS
N°108-65-6 <2>
Propylene Glycol/ Ethoxylated Fatty Alcohols/
60/20/20 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 50/120 NR
Diethylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether
Propylene Glycol/ Monoethanolamine 0-99/1 25/80 30/90 40/100 25/80 30/90 NR
Propylene Oxide 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Propylene Oxide, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Pulp Paper Mill Blow Down (Noncondensable
Gases), see Blow Down
Pyridine 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Pyridine 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Quaternary Amine Salts > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Quinoline 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Quinoline 100 LS
Radiation Resistance <6>
Rayon Spin Bath 60/140
Rayon Spinning Fumes 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Recovery Boiler Gases (see Flue Gas)
Red Liquor All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Salicylic Acid All 70/160 70/160
Salt Brine Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Scrubbing Low MW Amines with 10% Sulfuric
Acid, see Amine Salts
Sea Water 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Selenious Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Silicon Tetrafluoride/Hydrofluoric/ Sulfuric Acid
< 10 total 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
<1,2>

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Silver Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Silver Plating Solution, 4% Silver; 7% Potassium
and 5% Sodium Cyanides; 2% Potassium 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150
Carbonate <1>
Sodium Acetate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Sodium Alkyd Aryl Sulfonates All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Sodium Aluminate <1> All 70/160 70/160 50/120 70/160 50/120 50/120
Sodium Benzoate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Bicarbonate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Bicarbonate: Sodium Carbonate <1> 15:20 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Sodium Bifluoride <1> All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Sodium Bisulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Bisulfide (Hydrosulfide) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Bisulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Borate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Borohydride SWS (Stabilized Water
All 40/100 40/100
Solution)
Sodium Bromate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Bromide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Carbonate <1> All 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Sodium Carbonate: Sodium Bicarbonate <1> 20:15 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Sodium Chlorate, stable > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Chlorate/ Phosphoric Acid <6> 1-20/1-20
Sodium Chlorate/ Sulfuric Acid <6> 1-20/1-20
Sodium Chlorate: Sodium Chloride 34:20 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Chloride saturated solution (See Salt
Sat'd
Brine)
Sodium Chloride with Chlorine (See Chlorinated
Brine)
Sodium Chloride/ Ethyl Vanillin 0.1-25/1 50/120 50/120
0.5-26/0.1-
Sodium Chloride/ Magnesium Oxide/ Lime 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
20/0.1-10
Sodium Chloride/ Sodium Hydroxide <1,2> 0.5-10/0.1-2 80/180 65/150 40/100 80/180 65/150 50/120
Sodium Chloride:Sodium Chlorate 20:34 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Sodium Chlorite, pH < 6, see Chlorine Dioxide
Sodium Chlorite, pH > 6, <5> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Chlorite/ Sodium Hypochlorite, pH >
0.1-25/0.1-15 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
11, <2,3,9>
Sodium Chromate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Cyanide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Sodium Dichromate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate/ Disodium
0.1-15/0.1-15 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Ethylene Bisdithiocarbamate
Sodium Diphosphate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Sodium Ferricyanide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Sodium Ferrocyanide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Fluoride All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Fluoroborate <1> > 0.5 95/200 95/200 95/200
Sodium Fluorosilicate <1> All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Sodium Gluconate > 0.5 80/180 95/200 100/210 95/200 100/210 65/150
Sodium Glycolate > 0.5 80/180 95/200 100/210 80/180 95/200 65/150
Sodium Hexametaphosphate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Hydrosulfide (Sodium Bisulfide) All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Hydrosulfite All 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Sodium Hydroxide <1,2> All 80/180 65/150 40/100 80/180 65/150 65/150
Sodium Hydroxide/ Sodium Bisulfite <1,2> All 80/180 65/150 40/100 80/180 65/150 65/150
Sodium Hydroxide/ Sodium Chloride/ Sodium
1-20/1-15/1-8/
Sulfate/ Sodium Hypochlorite (active Chlorine) 80/180 65/150 40/100 80/180 65/150
0-15
<2,3,5,9>
Sodium Hydroxide/Organics (within solubility

8/ traces 80/180 65/150
limits, i.e. no phase separation or coalescence)
Sodium Hydroxide/Sodium Hypochlorite (active
0-20/0-0.1 80/180
Chlorine) <1,2>
Sodium Hypochlorite (active Chlorine),
0.5-5.25 65/150 65/150 40/100 80/180 65/150 65/150
pH > 11, <2,3,5,9>
5.25-18 65/150 50/120 65/150 50/120 65/150
pH > 11, <2,3,5,9,19>
510A:
Sodium Hypochlorite (active Chlorine), 50/120;
18-21 40/100
pH > 11, <2,3,5,9,19> 510C:45/1
10
510A
21-25 only:
pH > 11, <2,3,5,9,19>
40/100
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Sodium Metabisulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Methyldithiocarbamate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Monophosphate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Myristyl Sulfate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Sodium Nitrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Nitrite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Oxalate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Perchlorate 60 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Sodium Persulfate All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Phosphate, mono-, di-, tribasic > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Polyacrylate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium salt o-phenylphenate (Antimicrobial) All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Sodium Sarcosinate 40 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Sodium Silicate <1> > 0.5 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
Sodium Sulfate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Sulfate/ Sodium Sulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Sulfhydrate (See Sodium Hydrosulfide)
Sodium Sulfide > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Sulfite > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Sulphite/ Sodium Hydroxide/ Toluene 22/10/5 25/80 40/100 40/100 25/80 40/100 NR
Sodium Tartrate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Tetraborate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Thiocyanate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Thiosulfate All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Tripolyphosphate > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Solder Plate (see Plating Chemicals)
Solvent Extraction Solutions: 3% Isodecanol,
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
6% Amines tri-C8-C10-alkyl, 91% Kerosene
Solvent Extraction Solutions: 4%

Trioctylphosphine Oxide (TOPO), 4% Di 2-
80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA), 92%
Kerosene

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Sorbitol Solutions All 70/160 70/160 80/180 70/160 70/160
Sour Crude Oil (see crude oil)
Soy (Soya) Sauce <18> 70/160 70/160
Soya Oil <18> 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Spearmint Oil <18> 100 40/100 40/100
Stannic Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Stannous Chloride > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Steam, dry, no condensation 100/210 105/220 105/220 100/210 105/220 80/180
Steam, wet, condensation 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Stearic Acid All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Styrene 100 NR 40/100 50/120 NR 40/100 NR
Styrene Acrylic Emulsion All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Styrene-Butadiene Latex All 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140 60/140
Succinonitrile, Aqueous All 25/80 40/100 40/100 25/80 40/100 NR
Sugar / Sucrose <18> All 100/210 100/210
Sugar Beet, Liquor <18> All 80/180 80/180
Sugar Cane, Liquor & Sweetwater <18> All 80/180 80/180
Sulfamic Acid 0.5 - 10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfamic Acid 11 - 15 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 65/150
Sulfamic Acid 16 - 25 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
0.5-25/0.5-
Sulfamic/ Boric/ Glycolic Acid 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
30/0.5-10
Sulfanilic Acid (meta) > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfanilic Acid (para) <4,6> > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfate Process Noncondensable Gases (see
Flue Gas)
Sulfated Detergents (see Sulfonated
Detergents)
Sulfated Tall Oil Fatty Acid, see Tall Oil 1-70
Sulfides Scrubbing with Caustic, see Sodium
Hydroxide
Sulfite/Sulfate Liquors (Pulp Mill) 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180
Sulfonated Detergents 100 70/160 80/180 80/180 70/160 80/180 70/160
Sulfur Chloride Fumes 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180
Sulfur Chloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Sulfur Dioxide, see Flue Gas
Sulfur Trioxide, dry <6> Fumes
Sulfur Trioxide, wet <6>, see Sulfuric Acid
Sulfur, Molten (dry) <16> 100 120/250 150/300 120/250
Sulfur, Wettable, Fungicide <4> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sulfuric / Nitric/ Phosphoric Acids 0-13/0-11/0-30 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Sulfuric Acid 0.5 - 25 100/210 105/220 105/220 100/210 105/220 80/180
Sulfuric Acid 26 - 50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfuric Acid 51 - 70 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sulfuric Acid <15> 71 - 75 40/100 50/120 80/180 40/100 50/120 40/100
Sulfuric Acid <2,15> 76 - 80/180 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100
Sulfuric Acid <15> > 80 NR NR LS NR LS NR
Sulfuric Acid/ Ammonium Bifluoride <1> 0-75/0.1-3 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 50/120
Sulfuric Acid/ Copper Sulfate 0-25/1-35 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Sulfuric Acid/ Copper Sulfate/ Sodium
13/12/1/1 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130 55/130
Persulfate/ EDTA
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydriodic Acid 60/20 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 40/100
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 25/10 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 40/100
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 10/10 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 40/100
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydrogen Peroxide <3> 1-20/1-10 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydrogen Peroxide/ Ammonium
10/5/5/5 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Sulfate/ Copper Sulfate <3>
Sulfuric Acid/ Hydrogen Sulfide 1-50/0-10 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfuric Acid/ Methanol 30/5 40/100 50/120

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Sulfuric Acid/ Nitric Acid 20/5 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150
Sulfuric Acid/ Phosphoric Acid 0-25/0-25 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sulfuric Acid/ Sodium Chromate <6>
Sulfuric Acid/ Sodium Dichromate, see Sulfuric
Acid/Chromic Acid Mixture
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid <8,9,13> 50/15 40/100 45/110 50/120 40/100 50/120
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrochloric Acid <9,12> 1-25/1-10 80/180 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid <1,2> 1-20/3-6 55/130 55/130 60/140 55/130 60/140 40/100
Sulfuric Acid/Hydrofluoric Acid 30-35/3-5 LS LS LS LS LS LS
Sulfuric Acid/Inorganic Salts 0.5-20/0.5-50 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Sulfuric Acid/Inorganic Salts 21-50/0.5-20 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sulfuric Acid/Sulfate Salts, max. total
concentration 80%, see Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric Acid: Chromic Acid Mixture (Maximum
50/120 65/150 65/150 50/120 65/150 50/120
Total Concentration 10%)
Sulfuric/ Hydrochloric/ Hydrofluoric / Phosphoric
40/20/5/35/1 NR NR LS NR LS NR
Acids/ Chlorinated Solvents
Sulfuric/ Hydrofluosilicic Acids/ MIBK <1,2> 25/10/2 LS 40/100 50/120 LS 40/100
Sulfuric/ Lactic Acids/ Sodium Sulfate 50/20/0-10 40/100 50/120 65/150 40/100 50/120 40/100
Sulfurous Acid 10 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Superphosphoric Acid (76% P2O5) (See
105% H3PO4
Phosphoric acid)
Surfactant, Anionic All 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 40/100
Surfactant <6>
Tall Oil (Storage) 100 95/200 105/220 105/220 95/200 105/220
Tall Oil Reactor <6> 100/210 105/220 105/220 100/210 105/220
Tallow/ Sulfuric Acid 99/1 80/180 80/180
Tannic Acid > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Tap Water, hard <2> All 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Tap Water, soft <2> All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Tartaric Acid > 0.5 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
t-Butyl Methyl Ether (MTBE) 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 30/90
t-Butyl Methyl Ether (MTBE) 100 NR 25/80 25/80 NR 25/80 NR
Tetrabutyltin 100 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120
Tetrachloroethane 100 40/100 50/120 55/130 40/100 50/120 NR
Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Tetrachloropyridine 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Tetraethyl Orthosilicate 100 40/100
Tetrahydrofuran 0-5 40/100 40/100 50/120 40/100 50/120
Tetrahydrofuran 10-100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Tetrahydrofuran, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide <1> 0-10 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Tetra-n-Butylammonium Hydroxide <1,2> 40 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Tetra-n-Butylphosphonium Hydroxide, <1,2> 40 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
Tetrapotassium Pyrophospate 0-60 55/130 65/150 65/150 55/130 65/150 55/130
Tetrasodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
All 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180 65/150 80/180
(Tetrasodium Salt of EDTA)
Thermal Oxidizer (HCl Absorption), see Flue
Gas, Wet
Thioglycolic Acid, see Mercaptoacetic Acid
Thionyl Chloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Thiourea 0-50 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Tin Fluoborate Plating Bath: 18% Stannous
Fluoborate, 7% Tin, 9% Fluoboric Acid, 2% 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Boric Acid <1>
Titanium Dioxide All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Titanium Dioxide/ Sulfuric Acid 0-30/30 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Titanium Tetrachloride All 65/150 80/180 80/180 65/150 80/180
Tobias Acid (2-Naphthylamine-1-Sulfonic) <6> 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210
Toluene 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 NR
Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) <2> 100 NR NR 30/85 <6> NR NR NR
Toluene Sulfonic Acid <6> > 0.5 80/180 95/200 100/210 95/200 100/210
Toluene, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Toluidine (o-, p-, m-) 100 NR NR 20/70 NR NR NR
Tomato Sauce All 90/190 90/190
Transformer Oils (Ester types) 100 50/120 65/150 65/150 65/150
Transformer Oils (Silicone and Mineral Oils)
100 100/210 120/250 150/300 110/230 120/250
<16>
Tributyl Phosphate 100 50/120 60/140 60/140 50/120 60/140 40/100
Trichloroacetic Acid 85 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 40/100 25/80
Trichloroethane 100 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 NR
Trichloroethylene 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Tricresyl Phosphate 100 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160
Triethanolamine 100 50/120 50/120 65/150 50/120 50/120 NR
Triethylamine All 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR
Triethylamine/ Triethylamine Hydrochloride/
50/20/5 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 50/120 NR
Hydrochloric Acid
Triethylene Glycol, see Ethylene Glycol
Trifluoroacetic Acid (see Chloroacetic Acid)
Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride (Trimethylamine 50/120
70 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100
HCl, TMA-HCl) <7>
Trimethyl Benzene 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Trimethylamine 20 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 NR
Trimethylamine 100 25/80 25/80 40/100 25/80 25/80
Trimethylamine, Fumes, no condensation or
fumes 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Trimethylene Chlorobromide NR 25/80 40/100 NR 25/80 NR
Trioctyl Phosphine Oxide: Di 2-Ethylhexyl
4:4:92 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA): Kerosene
Trioctylphosphate 100 70/160 70/160 80/180 70/160 70/160 40/100
Tripropylene Glycol, see Ethylene Glycol
Trisodium Phosphate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Turpentine 100 65/150 100/210 100/210 65/150 100/210 40/100
Uranium Extraction, see Kerosene
Urea All 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 70/160 65/150
Urea Formaldehyde Resin All 40/100 50/120 50/120 40/100 50/120 40/100
Urea: Ammonium Nitrate: Water 35:44:20 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150 65/150
Urine, see Urea All
Vanillin Black Liquor <18> 50/120 50/120
Vinegar <18> 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 65/150
Vinyl Acetate 20 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 40/100 NR
Vinyl Acetate 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Vinyl Chloride 100 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Vinyl Chloride Fumes, no condensation All 80/180 80/180 80/180
Vinyltoluene 100 25/80 50/120 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Water Deionized <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Water Vapor, no condensation, see Flue Gas,
dry
Water Vapor, wet <2> Sat'd 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Water, Distilled <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Water, Phenol, see Phenol
Water, Sea, Desalination All 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Water, Steam Condensate <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180

% °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F °C/°F
Water, Tap, hard <2> 100 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 100/210 80/180
Water, Tap, soft <2> 100 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Whey All 65/150 65/150
White Liquor (Pulp Mill) <1,2> All 80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 80/180 80/180
Xylene 100 25/80 40/100 50/120 25/80 50/120 NR
Xylene, Fumes, no condensation or
Fumes 65/150 80/180 80/180 80/180
coalescence
Xylene/ Methyl Ethyl Ketone/ Butyl Acetate/
50/20/20/10 NR NR LS NR NR NR
Methyl Acetate
Zinc Chloride Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Zinc Cyanide Plating Bath, 9% Zinc and 4%
80/180 80/180 40/100 80/180 80/180 80/180
Sodium Cyanides, 9% Sodium Hydroxide <1,2>
Zinc Electrolyte (Zinc Sulfate, 35g/l Sulfuric
Acid), see Sulfuric Acid
Zinc Fluoborate Plating Bath, 49% Zinc
Fluoborate; 5% Ammonium Chloride, 6% 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 95/200 80/180
Ammonium Fluoborate <1>
Zinc Nitrate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Zinc Phosphate (slurry) > 0.5 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180 80/180
Zinc Sulfate Sat'd 100/210 120/250 120/250 100/210 120/250 80/180
Notes
69
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derakane.com
The information contained herein is correct to the
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®
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Derakane™

epoxy vinyl ester

Resin selection guide for corrosion

Chemical Name/CAS Numbers 44

Chemical Resistance Table: Maximum Service

Recommendations given in this guide apply to “state-of-the-art” corrosion-resistant structures. Typically

For more information, contact Ashland at derakane@ashland.com or visit ashland.com.

Brief Product Description

How to Use the Chemical Resistance Table

• given good service in industry or

It should be noted that this is not necessarily the maximum service

LS stands for “limited service” (at least 3 days to 1 year at maximum

LS: Limited service, in general 3 days to 1 year lifetime at room

If the environment contains water vapor and/or acids, special measures

Mixtures of Alternating Environment

• Chemical nature of all products in a process or a batch, with their

• Service temperatures, including maximum and upset

• State: liquid/gas/solid (risk of phasing or condensation,

• Type of equipment (tank, pipe, lining, etc.).

Please feel free to make copies of the enclosed “Chemical Resistance

Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins

Date: Number of Pages:

Temperatures (°C): normal operating highs/lows upsets

Pressure/Vacuum: pH: typical min. max.

Brève description des produits

Comment se servir de la table de résistance chimique

• soit un coupon été testé in situ ou en laboratoire (essai ASTM C 581)

À noter qu’il ne s’agit pas nécessairement de la température de service

LS signifie “Service Limité” (durée d’au moins 3 jours à un an à

Ce guide est mis à jour régulièrement pour tenir compte de toutes

Notes en bas de page NR: Non Recommandé

1. Un double voile synthétique est recommandé dans la barrière Post-cuisson

Mélanges de produits ou expositions alternées

Derakane Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins

Températures (°C): conditions normales min./max. accidentelles

Pression/Dépression: pH: typique min. max.

Die Empfehlungen in dieser Broschüre gelten für korrosionsbeständige GFK-Laminate, hergestellt

Kurzbeschreibung der Harze

Anleitung zur Benutzung dieser Broschüre

Fußnoten NR: Nicht zu empfehlen

1. In der Chemieschutzschicht sollte ein doppeltes synthetisches Nachhärtung

Mischmedien oder Wechselbeanspruchung

• Chemische Zusammensetzung aller Produkte eines Prozesses oder

• Betriebstemperatur, sowie die Maximal- und Störfalltemperaturen

• Aggregatzustand: Flüssig, gasförmig, fest (Risiko einer

• Art des Bauteils (GFK-Tank, -Rohr, Beschichtung usw.).

Eine Kopie des umseitigen Vordrucks kann für Beständigkeitsanfragen

Art des Bauteils:

Temperaturen (°C): normal/Betrieb Störfall für h

Druck / Unterdruck: pH: normal min. max.

Breve Descrição do Produto

Como Utilizar a Tabela de Resistência Química

• foi testado em campo ou laboratório (de acordo com a norma

Válido para resinas 411-200 470-300 510C-350

Notas de Rodapé PÓS-CURA

É necessário tomar precauções especiais para ambientes fortemente

Misturas ou Ambientes Alternados

As informações fornecidas neste Guia representam o desempenho das Medidas de Segurança

• Estado físico: líquido/gasoso/sólido (risco de formação de fases ou

• Tipo de equipamento (tanque, tubulação, revestimento, etc.).

Fique à vontade para copiar o “Formulário para Consulta sobre

Resinas Epóxi Éster Vinílicas Derakane

Data: Número da Páginas: