8th APC Scientific Program Summary /
NCDs, Etc.) In Africa • La répartition géographique des principaux
Sommaire du programme scientifique
de la 8ème CPA
Sunday, November 17 / Dimanche, 17 Novembre
8:00 AM - 4:00 PM
1 Side Meeting: Youth-led Research in Africa • Réunion parallèle:
Recherche dirigée par des jeunes en Afrique - Theatre Hall
Sunday, November 17 / Dimanche, 17 Novembre
2:00 PM - 6:00 PM
2 Free Census and Survey Microdata Workshop • Atelier sur les donnés
d’enquêtes et de recensements - Kama Hall
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
10:00 AM - 12:00 PM
3 Opening Ceremony • Cérémonie d'ouverture - Kabalega Gardens
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
4 Plenary Session: Population and Development in Africa: 25 years after
Cairo… what next? • Séance plénière: Population et développement en
Afrique: 25 ans après le Caire… et après? - Ziba Hall
5 Emerging Issues in CRVS and ID • Nouveaux défis pour
l’enregistrement et les statistiques des faits d'état en Afrique - Theatre
Hall
6 Emerging Patterns of Sexual Networking in the Era of HIV/AIDS • Les
nouveaux modèles de relations sexuelles à l'ère du VIH/sida - Kama Hall
7 Geographical Patterns of Major Health Challenges (HIV/AIDS, Malaria,
problèmes de santé (VIH/sida, paludisme, maladies non transmissibles,
etc.) en Afrique - Elgon Hall
8 Negotiating Evidence-Informed Decision Making • Négocier une prise
de décision fondée sur des preuves - Kidepo Hall
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
P1 Poster Session 1 • Séance posters 1 - Banquet Hall
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
9 First DD and Prospects for the Second DD in Africa • Vieillissement et
deuxième dividende démographique - Theatre Hall
10 Experiences with the Right to Food and Drivers of Food Choices in low
income settings in sub-Saharan Africa • Expériences sur le droit à
l'alimentation et les déterminants des choix alimentaires dans les
milieux à faible revenu en Afrique subsaharienne - Elgon Hall
11 Fertility Patterns That Deviate from Conventional Theories • Des
schémas de fécondité qui s'écartent des théories conventionnelles -
Kidepo Hall
12 Leaving No Woman, No Child Behind: What Evidence On Inequalities
For RMNCH Is Needed To Advocate And Act? • Laisser aucune
femme, aucun enfant derrière: quelles données probantes sur les
inégalités pour la SRMNI sont nécessaires pour prôner et agir ? -
Kyoga Hall
13 Rights-Based Family Planning II • Planification familiale fondée sur les
droits II - Princess Hall
14 Key Risk Factors of under-Five Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa •
Principaux facteurs de risque de mortalité des moins de cinq ans en
Afrique subsaharienne - Bwindi Hall
15 "Diverging Destinies" In sub-Saharan Africa • « Parcours et itinéraires
familiaux divergents » en Afrique subsaharienne - Executive Room
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16 Harnessing the African Union’s Demographic Dividend Paradigm at
Country Level: The Issue of Policy Prioritization and Agenda
Operationalization • Exploiter le paradigme du dividende
démographique de l’Union africaine au niveau des pays : la question de
la hiérarchisation des politiques et de la mise en œuvre des programmes
- Kuku Hall
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:00 PM
17 Training Workshop: Estimating Fertility, Mortality, and Population:
Methods Used in the Global Burden of Disease Study • Estimation de
la fécondité, de la mortalité et de la population: méthodes utilisées dans
l'étude mondiale sur la charge de morbidité - Ziba Hall
18 Workshop: Proven EIDM Capacity Development Programmes Offer
Opportunity For Sustainable EIDM Capacity Development For
Population Scientists In Africa • Atelier de formation: Les programmes
reconnus de développement des capacités sur l’élaboration de
politiques fondées sur des données probantes offrent la possibilité d'un
développement durable de ces capacités pour les spécialistes de la
population en Afrique - Kama Hall
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
19 Population Projections: Methods, Assumptions and Implications •
Projections démographiques des Nations Unies - Theatre Hall
20 Adolescent Reproductive Health and Rights • Santé et droits
reproductifs des adolescents - Elgon Hall
21 Post-Abortion Care in Sub-Saharan Africa since the ICPD • Les soins
post-abortifs en Afrique subsaharienne depuis la CIPD - Kidepo Hall
22 Interventions and Programs to Improve Family Planning Access among
the Underserved, Internally Displaced and the Most at-Risk
Populations (MARPs) • Interventions et programmes visant à améliorer
l'accès à la planification familiale parmi les populations mal desservies,
déplacées à l'intérieur du pays et les populations les plus à risque
(PMDPAR) - Kyoga Hall
23 Reference Centers in Census with Electronic Data Collection in Africa
• Centres de référence pour les recensements avec collecte électronique
des données en Afrique - Princess Hall
24 Internal Migration, Poverty and Inequality • Migrations internes,
pauvreté et inégalités - Bwindi Hall
25 Conditions Necessary for African Countries to Harness the Dividend
and Costs of Inaction • Conditions nécessaires pour que les pays
africains exploitent les dividendes et les coûts de l'inaction - Executive
Room
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
26 Plenary Session: No Urban Legend: Taking the Long-Term View on
the Realities of Urbanization in Africa • Séance plénière: Aucune
légende urbaine: adopter une vision à long terme des réalités de
l'urbanisation en Afrique - Ziba Hall
27 Family Planning: Policy and Practice • Planification familiale: politique
et pratique - Theatre Hall
28 Reproductive Morbidity • Morbidité Reproductive - Kama Hall
29 SRH and Family Planning • SSR et planification familiale - Elgon Hall
30 Innovations in Health Systems and Maternal, Newborn and Child
Health • Innovations dans les systèmes de santé et la santé des mères,
des nouveau-nés et des enfants - Kidepo Hall
31 Role of Gender in Accelerating the Demographic Dividend • Rôle du
genre dans l'accélération du dividende démographique - Kyoga Hall
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
32 Regional Discussion on Population and Development 25 Years after
Cairo • Débat régional sur la population et le développement 25 ans
après le Caire - Ziba Hall
33 Ageing and Care in Africa: Policies, Intentions and Realities •
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 Vieillissement et soins en Afrique : Politiques, intentions et réalités -
Theatre Hall
34 Urban Family Planning • Planification familiale urbaine - Kama Hall
35 Side Meeting: Family and Unions in SSA: Homage to Veronique
Hertrich • Réunion parallèle: Famille et nuptialité en Afrique
subsaharienne: hommage à Véronique Hertrich - Elgon Hall
36 Evaluation of Population, Reproductive Health and HIV policies and
programs • Évaluation des politiques et programmes en matière de
population, de santé de la reproduction et de VIH - Kidepo Hall
37 Initiatives Promoting the use of Census Data in Africa • Initiatives
visant à promouvoir l'utilisation des données de recensement en
Afrique - Kyoga Hall
38 Substance Use Behaviors Among Youth In Sub-Saharan Africa •
Comportements liés à la consommation d'alcool et d'autres substances
psychoactives chez les jeunes en Afrique subsaharienne - Princess Hall
39 Health Burden • Fardeau de la santé - Bwindi Hall
40 Antenatal Care • Soin prénatal - Executive Room
41 African Models for The Demographic Dividend – Practical
Interventions, Lessons and Policy Options • Modèles africains pour le
dividende démographique - Interventions pratiques, leçons et options
politiques - Kuku Hall
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
P2 Poster Session 2 • Séance posters 2 - Banquet Hall
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
42 Plenary Session: Innovation & Technology for Sustainable
Development in Africa: Valorizing Youth and the Private Sector •
Séance plénière: Innovation et technologie pour le développement
durable en Afrique: Valoriser la jeunesse et le secteur privé - Ziba Hall
43 The 2020 Census Round - Opportunities Of Georeferenced Census
Data • Le cycle 2020 des recensements - Opportunités pour la collecte
des données géoréférencées - Theatre Hall
44 Evaluation/Transformation of the Civil Registration System for Access
to More Timely and Reliable Vital Data in Africa • Évaluation /
Transformation du système d'état civil pour un accès rapide à des
données vitales plus fiables en Afrique - Kama Hall
45 Epidemiology and Demography of HIV/AIDS • Epidémiologie et
démographie du VIH/SIDA - Elgon Hall
46 Climate Change, Environment and Population Health • Changement
climatique, environnement et santé de la population - Kidepo Hall
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
47 Evaluation of Youth Interventions • Évaluation des interventions
auprès des jeunes - Theatre Hall
48 Integrating Traditional and New Forms of Data Source including
Accessibility of New and Innovative Data • Intégration des sources
traditionnelles et nouvelles données - Kama Hall
49 Perspectives and Prospects for a Global Migration Survey •
Perspectives et possibilités d'une enquête mondiale sur les migrations -
Elgon Hall
50 Gender Theories of Fertility • Les théories du genre sur la fécondité -
Kidepo Hall
51 Indirect Estimation of the Incidence of Abortion- Methodological
Advances, Challenges and Advantages • Estimation indirecte de
l'incidence de l'avortement - avancées méthodologiques, défis et
avantages - Kyoga Hall
52 Innovative Public Health Policies and Health Systems • Politiques de
santé publique et systèmes de santé innovants - Princess Hall
53 Demography of Human Capital Formation • La démographie de la
formation du capital humain - Bwindi Hall
54 Linkages between Urban, Peri-Urban and Rural Areas • Liens entre les
zones urbaines, périurbaines et rurales - Executive Room
55 Family and Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa: Transformation And
Consequences • Famille et mariage en Afrique subsaharienne :
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 Transformation et conséquences - Kuku Hall 63 Children’s and Adolescents’ Welfare including School Health
Programs • Le bien-être des enfants et des adolescents, y compris les
programmes de santé scolaire - Executive Room
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
64 Use of Data for Policies and Programming: Capitalization of Survey
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM and Census Data for More Effective Policies • Utilisation des données
pour les politiques et la programmation : Mise en valeur des données
65 Labor Productivity and Fertility – Using the Canning-Karra-Wilde d'enquête et de recensement pour des politiques plus efficaces - Kuku
Model • Atelier sur le modèle CKW pour examiner la productivité du Hall
travail - Ziba Hall
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre 7:30 PM - 8:30 PM
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
RIPS Alumni Meeting • Rencontre des anciens du RIPS
56 Innovative Applications of Qualitative Methods in Population Research
• Applications novatrices des méthodes qualitatives à la recherche Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
démographique - Theatre Hall
57 New Forms of Data and How They Can Address Challenges of Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
Traditional Data Sources, including Health and Demographic
Surveillance Systems • Nouvelles formes de données et comment elles 8:30 AM - 9:00 AM
peuvent relever les défis des sources de données traditionnelles, y
compris les systèmes de surveillance démographique et de santé - Documentary on Uganda • Documentaire sur l'Ouganda
Kama Hall
58 Vulnerable Youth and SRHR • Jeunes vulnérables et SDSR (“Santé et Ziba Hall - First Floor
droits en matière de sexualité et de reproduction”) - Elgon Hall
59 Fertility Patterns That Deviate from Conventional Theories II • Des Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
modèles de fertilité qui s’écartent des théories conventionnelles II - 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kidepo Hall
60 Unmet Need and Demand for Family Planning- Measurement and
66 Uganda Day Opening Ceremony • Cérémonie d'ouverture de la journée
Conceptual Issues • Les besoins et demandes non satisfaits en matière
de l'Ouganda - Ziba Hall
de planification familiale - Mesures et questions conceptuelles - Kyoga
Hall
61 Intimate Partners or Community Leaders: Which Men Matter Most for Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
Access to Contraception? • Partenaires intimes ou dirigeants 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM
communautaires: quels sont les hommes les plus importants pour
l'accès à la contraception? - Princess Hall
67 Uganda Day Session 1: Population & Development • Journée de l'
62 UAPS General Assembly Meeting • Assemblée générale de l'UEPA - Ouganda/ Séance 1: La Population et développement - Theatre Hall
Bwindi Hall

4
68 Uganda Day Session 2: Young People • Journée de l' Ouganda/ Séance
2: Les Jeunes - Kama Hall
69 Uganda Day Session 3: Statistics • Journée de l' Ouganda/ Séance 3:
Les Statistiques - Elgon Hall
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
70 Uganda Day Debate Panel: Harnessing Youth Development Potential
in Africa: Have We Failed? • Journée de l' Ouganda/ Panel de débat:
Exploiter le potentiel de développement des jeunes en Afrique: avons-
nous échoué? - Ziba Hall
71 Perinatal And Under-Five Mortality Estimates For sub-Saharan Africa:
Data, Methods And Patterns • Estimations de la mortalité périnatale et
des moins de cinq ans en Afrique subsaharienne : données, méthodes et
tendances - Theatre Hall
72 Expanding access to integrated RMNCH services through digitally-
empowered Community Health Workers. • Élargir l’accès aux services
de SRMNI intégrés par l’intermédiaire d’agents de santé
communautaires dotés de moyens numériques - Kama Hall
73 Side Meeting: Networking and Collaboration among Population
Studies Institutes/Departments in Africa for Enhancing Capacities in
the Continent • Réunion parallèle: mise en réseau et collaboration
d'instituts / départements d'études démographiques en Afrique pour
renforcer les capacités sur le continent - Elgon Hall
74 Training Workshop on Longitudinal Data Analysis Using Stata •
Training Workshop on Longitudinal Data Analysis Using Stata •
Atelier de formation sur l'analyse de données longitudinales à l'aide de
Stata - Kidepo Hall
75 Couples’ Reproductive Health and Fertility • La santé de la
reproduction et la fécondité des couples - Kyoga Hall
76 Rights-Based Family Planning in Resource-Poor Settings • La
planification familiale basée sur les droits dans les contextes dépourvus
de ressources - Princess Hall
77 Migration, Remittances and Development in Origin countries •
Migration, transferts de fonds et développement dans les pays d'origine
- Bwindi Hall
78 Gender Dividend • Le dividende du genre - Executive Room
79 Return Migrations and Return Intentions • Migrations et intentions de
retour - Kuku Hall
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
80 Urban Health/Wellbeing • Santé et bien-être en milieu urbain - Ziba
Hall
81 Capacity Building for Young Researchers on Policy Communications •
Renforcement des capacités des jeunes chercheurs en matière de
politique de communication - Theatre Hall
82 The Demand for Children in Sub-Saharan African Societies • La
demande d'enfants dans les sociétés d'Afrique subsaharienne - Kama
Hall
83 Disability in Africa: Overview and Keys to Understanding • Le
handicap en Afrique : l'aperçu général et les clés de compréhension -
Elgon Hall
84 An Assessment of Youth Friendly Health Services among Adolescent
Girls and Young Women • Une évaluation des services de santé
adaptés aux jeunes chez les adolescentes et les jeunes femmes - Kidepo
Hall
85 Barriers to the Prioritisation of Demographic Dividend Policies: What
Are Challenges to the Implementation of Policy Frameworks to Realise
the Demographic Dividend and What Role Can Multilateral Institutions
and International Donors Play in Support? • Obstacles à la priorisation
des politiques de dividende démographique: Quels sont les défis de la
mise en œuvre de cadres politiques pour réaliser le dividende
démographique - Kyoga Hall
86 Postnatal Care • Soins postnatals - Princess Hall
87 Family Planning in Africa: Who, and Where Are the under-Served? •
La planification familiale en Afrique : Qui et où sont les personnes mal
desservies ? - Bwindi Hall
88 Smart' and Scalable Interventions for Improving Education Outcomes
for Girls and Boys in an Era of Rapidly Changing Technology • Des
interventions " intelligentes " et évolutives pour améliorer les résultats
5
 scolaires des filles et des garçons à une époque où la technologie
évolue rapidement. - Executive Room
89 Case Studies on Operationalizing the DD within the Context of Agenda
2063 and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development • Études de cas
sur la mise en œuvre du DD dans le contexte de l’Agenda 2063 et de
l’Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable - Kuku Hall
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
5:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Cultural/Tourism Show • Salon Culturel / Tourisme
Kabalega Gardens - Gardens
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
90 Plenary Session: Evidence-Informed Population Policy Making and
Implementation in Africa: Dialogue between Researchers and Policy
Makers • Séance plénière: Élaboration et mise en œuvre de politiques
démographiques fondées sur des données probantes en Afrique :
dialogue entre chercheurs et décideurs - Ziba Hall
91 Economic Theories of Fertility at a Micro-Level, for Example Marginal
Utility of Children • Les théories micro-économiques de la fécondité,
par exemple l'utilité marginale des enfants - Theatre Hall
92 Strengthening Institutional Research Capacity in Africa: What should
the priorities be? • Renforcement de la capacité de recherche
institutionnelle en Afrique: quelles devraient être les priorités? - Kama
Hall
93 Health Insurance and Access to Basic Health Care • Assurances et
accès aux soins de santé de base - Elgon Hall
94 Urban Health and Wellbeing II • Santé et bien-être urbains II - Kidepo
Hall
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
P3 Poster Session 3 • Séance posters 3 - Banquet Hall
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
95 Demography, Democracy and Sustainable Development in Africa:
Which Interrelations? • Démographie, démocratie et développement
durable en Afrique : quelles interrelations? - Ziba Hall
96 Evaluation of Cash Transfers Interventions • Évaluation des
interventions relatives aux transferts d’argent - Theatre Hall
97 Analyses of Vital Statistics and Administrative Data • Analyses des
statistiques de l'état civil et des données administratives - Kama Hall
98 Critical issues to be addressed for the realization of a demographic
dividend in Africa • Problèmes critiques à prendre en compte pour la
réalisation d'un dividende démographique en Afrique - Elgon Hall
99 An Assessment of The Impact of Lack Of Quality Youth Friendly
Health Services • L’évaluation de l'impact du manque de services de
santé de qualité adaptés aux jeunes - Kidepo Hall
100 Demography of Mental Health in Africa • Démographie de la santé
mentale en Afrique - Kyoga Hall
101 Behavioural Responses to HIV/AIDS and STIs I • Réponses
comportementales au VIH/sida et aux IST - Princess Hall
102 Migration and Urbanization Dynamics in Africa: Patterns, Trends and
Prospects • Dynamique de l'urbanisation en Afrique : modèles,
tendances et perspectives - Bwindi Hall
103 Migration Flows: New Origins, New Destinations, Consequences •
Flux migratoires : Nouveaux points de départs, nouvelles destinations
et conséquences - Executive Room
104 The Collision of Population Growth and Climate Change in the Sahel:
Implications for Food Security and Development • La collision de la
croissance démographique et du changement climatique au Sahel :
implications pour la sécurité alimentaire et le développement - Kuku
Hall
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Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
105 Investments in Early Childhood Development to Reap the
Demographic Dividend • Investir dans le développement de la petite
enfance pour récolter le dividende démographique - Ziba Hall
106 Population Dynamics, Environmental Change and Food Security in
Africa • Dynamique de la population, changements environnementaux
et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne - Theatre Hall
107 Initiatives to Promote the Use of Census Data in Africa and Health
Issues • Initiatives visant à promouvoir l'utilisation des données de
recensement en Afrique et les enjeux de santé - Kama Hall
108 Applying the Capability Approach in Population Studies • Application
de l'approche sur les capacités dans les études de population - Elgon
Hall
109 Sexual and Reproductive Health and Reproductive and Rights:
Success Factors and Barriers • La santé et les droits en matière de
sexualité et de procréation : facteurs de succès et obstacles - Kidepo
Hall
110 Migration and Health • Migration et santé - Kyoga Hall
111 Geographical Patterns of Major Health Challenges II •
Caractéristiques géographiques des principaux problèmes de santé II -
Princess Hall
112 National Policies, Intergenerational Transfers and the Well-Being of
Older People • Politiques nationales, transferts intergénérationnels et
bien-être des personnes âgées - Bwindi Hall
113 Education, Employment and Transformation of Gender Relations •
Education, Emploi et Transformation Des Rapports De Genre Au Sein
Des Ménages - Executive Room
114 Masculinities in Africa: Discourses Regarding Men Sexualities,
Health and wellbeing In A Male-Controlled Society • Masculinités en
Afrique : discours sur la sexualité masculine, la santé et le bien-être
dans une société contrôlée par les hommes - Kuku Hall
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
115 Applications of Spatial Analysis in Demography • Applications de
l'analyse spatiale à la démographie - Ziba Hall
116 Behavioural Responses to HIV/AIDS and STIs II • Réponses
comportementales au VIH / SIDA et aux IST II - Theatre Hall
117 Methodological Issues in Population Studies • Questions
méthodologiques dans les études de population - Kama Hall
118 DEMOSTAFF Project • Projet DEMOSTAFF - Elgon Hall
119 Trends, Determinants and Consequences of Induced Abortion • Les
tendances, les déterminants et les conséquences de l'avortement
provoqué - Kidepo Hall
120 Barriers to Contraceptive Use • Les obstacles à l'utilisation des
contraceptifs - Kyoga Hall
121 General Health and Utilization of Health Services • Santé générale et
utilisation des services de santé - Princess Hall
122 Women’s Economic Empowerment and Sexual and Reproductive
Health and Rights in Africa: exploring Intersections and Interlinkages
• L’émancipation économique des femmes et santé et droits en
matière de sexualité et de reproduction en Afrique : explorer les
intersections et les interconnexions - Bwindi Hall
123 Family and Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa: Transformation And
Consequences II • Famille et mariage en Afrique subsaharienne:
transformation et conséquences II - Executive Room
124 Gender Dimensions of Vulnerability to Climate Change as Well as
Gender Dimension of Natural Resources • Dimensions sexo-
spécifiques de la vulnérabilité au changement climatique et des
ressources naturelles - Kuku Hall
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
5:00 PM - 8:00 PM
UAPS Elections • Elections à l'UEPA
Ziba Hall - First Floor
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
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125 Maternal Newborn and Child Health • Santé maternelle du nouveau-
né et de l'enfant - Ziba Hall
126 Trends and Health and Socio-economic Implications of Ageing in
Africa • Tendances et implications sanitaires et socio-économiques du
vieillissement en Afrique - Theatre Hall
127 The Role of Behavioral Nudges and Incentives in Achieving
Demographic Transition in Africa • Le rôle des mesures d’incitation
comportementales dans la réalisation du dividende démographique en
Afrique - Kama Hall
128 Early Child Development: Micro and Macro Perspectives •
Développement de la petite enfance: perspectives micro et macro -
Elgon Hall
129 Enhancing Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Restrictive Policy
And Socio-Cultural Contexts • L’enseignement de l'éducation sexuelle
globale dans des contextes politiques et socioculturels contraignants -
Kidepo Hall
130 Men’s Role in Family Planning/ Reproductive Health • Le rôle des
hommes dans la planification familiale/la santé reproductive - Kyoga
Hall
131 Innovative Community Interventions for Improving Maternal,
Newborn, Neonatal, and Child Survival. • Les interventions
communautaires novatrices pour améliorer la survie de la mère, du
nouveau-né, et de l'enfant. - Princess Hall
132 Revisit the Definitions of ‘Family’, ‘Union’, and ‘Household’ in the
Context of Changing Social Norms, Connectedness, Globalization and
Mobility • Revisiter les définitions de " famille ", " union " et "
ménage " dans le contexte de l'évolution des normes sociales, de la
connectivité, de la mondialisation et de la mobilité - Bwindi Hall
133 Effective EIDM Interventions in the Population Field: Evaluation and
Documentation of Best Practices • Interventions efficaces de la prise
de décision fondée sur les faits dans le domaine de la population :
Evaluation et documentation des meilleures pratiques - Executive
Room
134 Living No One behind: Civil Registration Completeness and Quality
Assessment across the Life-Course • Ne laisser personne derrière:
Évaluation de la complétude et de la qualité de l'enregistrement des
faits d’état civil tout au long de la vie - Kuku Hall
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
P4 Poster Session 4 • Séance posters 4 - Banquet Hall
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
135 Plenary Session: Data for Development: Quality as a Benchmark to
Achieving Global Goals in Africa • Séance plénière: Données pour le
développement: la qualité comme repère pour réaliser des objectifs
mondiaux en Afrique - Ziba Hall
136 Side Meeting: Youth and Sexual and Reproductive Health
Interventions • Réunion parallèle: Interventions auprès des jeunes et
de la santé sexuelle et reproductive - Theatre Hall
137 Men’s Sexual and Reproductive Health • Santé sexuelle et
reproductive des hommes - Kama Hall
138 Family Planning in Africa: How to Better Serve Specific under-
Served Population Groups? • Planification familiale en Afrique:
comment mieux servir certains groupes de population sous-desservis?
- Elgon Hall
139 Under-Five Nutrition in Africa: Dual Burden of under and
Overnutrition • La nutrition des moins de cinq ans en Afrique : le
double fardeau de la sous-nutrition et de la surnutrition - Kidepo Hall
140 Understand Changing Patterns of Unions, Families, Households:
Factors and Consequences on Child and Elders • Comprendre
l'évolution des unions, des familles et des ménages : facteurs et
conséquences sur les jeunes et les personnes âgées. - Kyoga Hall
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
141 Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, Reproductive Health and
Fertility • Les infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST), VIH,
santé génésique et fécondité - Ziba Hall
8
142 Long-Term Care and Wellbeing in Later Life: The Role of Self Kabalega Gardens - Gardens
Agency, and Formal and Informal Systems • Soins de longue durée et
bien-être à un âge avancé: le rôle de la capacité personnelle à agir et Saturday, November 23 / Samedi, 23 Novembre
des systèmes formels et informels - Theatre Hall
9:00 AM - 4:00 PM
143 Computational Approach (Social Media, Big Data…) To Population
Studies In sub - Saharan Africa • Approche informatique (médias
sociaux, données volumineuses, etc.) des études démographiques en 151 Workshop on Manuscript Development Day 1 • Atelier sur le
Afrique subsaharienne - Kama Hall développement des articles scientifiques, première journée - Theatre
Hall
144 The Use of Demographic Intelligence to Influence Development
Policies • L'utilisation de l'intelligence démographique pour influencer
les politiques de développement - Elgon Hall Sunday, November 24 / Dimanche, 24 Novembre
145 Disabled People with Regard to HIV / AIDS and Other Risks in 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Sexual and Reproductive Health in Africa • Les personnes
handicapées face au VIH / SIDA et autres risques en matière de santé 152 Workshop on Manuscript Development Day 2 • Atelier sur le
sexuelle et reproductive en Afrique - Kidepo Hall développement des articles scientifiques, deuxième journée - Theatre
146 Emerging Evidence for Improved Family Planning Outcomes • Hall
Nouvelles preuves pour l'amélioration des résultats de la planification
familiale - Kyoga Hall
147 Health Systems and Maternal, Newborn and Child Health • Les
systèmes de santé et la santé maternelle, du nouveau-né et de l’enfant
- Princess Hall
148 Documented and Undocumented Labour Migration • Migration de
main-d’œuvre avec ou sans-papiers - Bwindi Hall
149 Household Resources- Generation, Intra-Household Resource
Allocation and Flow Patterns • Ressources des ménages - production,
allocation des ressources au sein du ménage et schémas de flux -
Executive Room
150 Delving into the Education Dividend: Evidence-Informed Policy
Making for Human Capital Development In Africa • Le dividende
relatif à l'éducation : Élaboration de politiques fondées sur des
données probantes pour le développement du capital humain en
Afrique - Kuku Hall

Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre

1:00 PM - 2:00 PM

Closing Ceremony • Cérémonie de clôture

9

8th APC Scientific Program
Programme scientifique de la 8ème CPA
Sunday, November 17 / Dimanche, 17 Novembre
8:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
1 Side Meeting: Youth-led Research in Africa • Réunion
parallèle: Recherche dirigée par des jeunes en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Trish Kaseke, HIVOS
Sunday, November 17 / Dimanche, 17 Novembre
2:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
2 Free Census and Survey Microdata Workshop • Atelier
sur les donnés d’enquêtes et de recensements
Chair / Président(e) : Jane Lee, IPUMS
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
10:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Kabalega Gardens - Gardens
3 Opening Ceremony • Cérémonie d'ouverture
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana
Moderator / Modérateur : Jotham Musinguzi, National Population Council
1 Welcome Remarks • Fred Wabwire*, National Population Council
2 IOC Chair • Donatien Beguy*, UAPS Council
3 UAPS President • Samuel Codjoe*, University of Ghana
4 Keynote Speech • Natalia Kanem*, UNFPA
5 Statement by the State Minister for Finance, Planning & Economic
Development • David Bahati*, Parliament of Uganda
6 Official opening of the conference by the Guest of Honour: H.E
Yoweri Kaguta Museveni*, President of the Republic of Uganda
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
4 Plenary Session: Population and Development in Africa:
25 years after Cairo… what next? • Séance plénière:
Population et développement en Afrique: 25 ans après le
Caire… et après?
Chair / Président(e) : Jacques B. O. Emina, University of Kinshasa
Discussant / Discutant : Nyovani Madise, African Institute for
Development Policy (AFIDEP)
10
1 Julitta Onabanjo*, UNFPA
2 Patrick Mwesigye*, Uganda Youth and Adolescents Health Forum
(UYAHF)
3 Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue*, Cornell University
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
5 Emerging Issues in CRVS and ID • Nouveaux défis pour
l’enregistrement et les statistiques des faits d'état en
Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Karen Carter, International Union for the Scientific
Study of Population (IUSSP)
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
6 Emerging Patterns of Sexual Networking in the Era of
HIV/AIDS • Les nouveaux modèles de relations sexuelles à
l'ère du VIH/sida
Chair / Président(e) : Georges Reniers, London School of Hygiene and
Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
Discussant / Discutant : Oluwaseyi Somefun, University of the
Witwatersrand
1 Pratique sexuelle chez les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels
avec des hommes en Côte d’Ivoire : la bisexualité • Elise Kacou*, IDUP
et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée
(ENSEA); Lazare Sika, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Sasso Sidonie Calice Yapi, Université
Virtuelle de Côte d'Ivoire
2 Hidden Prostitution? Understanding “Bizi” within the
Contemporary Transactional Sex and HIV Prevention Programs in
Cote d’Ivoire • Ramatou Ouedraogo*, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
3 HIV Knowledge, Attitudes and Risk Practices & Behavior of
Sexual Minorities in Botswana • Serai Daniel Rakgoasi*, University of
Botswana; Nnunu G. Tsheko, University of Botswana; Gloria Jacques,
University of Botswana
4 Assessing Access to Comprehensive HIV Treatment Services for
Men Who Have Sex with Men and Female Sex Workers in the
Bamenda Health District • Fabien Sundjo*, University of Buea; Pamella
Fokam Ijang, Technical Coordinator/DIC Manager, Cameroon Medical
Women Association Bamenda
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
7 Geographical Patterns of Major Health Challenges
(HIV/AIDS, Malaria, NCDs, Etc.) In Africa • La
répartition géographique des principaux problèmes de
santé (VIH/sida, paludisme, maladies non transmissibles,
etc.) en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel O. M. Manda, South Africa Medical
Research Council
Discussant / Discutant : Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Northumbria
University, Newcastle upon Tyne
11
1 Inégalités face au risque de décès maternel au Sénégal : une analyse
des données de recensement • Momath Cisse*, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Mamadou Amouzou, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Bruno
Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain
2 Inégalités spatiales face au décès à Dakar : une analyse des données
du recensement de 2013 • Atoumane Fall*, Université Catholique de
Louvain; Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain
3 Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Urinary Schistosomiasis in
Nigeria • Uguru Ibor*, Federal University Lokoja
4 Disparités régionales de la morbidité palustre des enfants de moins
de cinq ans au Burkina Faso • Sidbewendé Théodore Kabore*, Institut
de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
8 Negotiating Evidence-Informed Decision Making •
Négocier une prise de décision fondée sur des preuves
Chair / Président(e) : Jeffrey Jordan, Population Reference Bureau
1 Negotiating Evidence-Informed Decision Making • Marlene A.
Lee*, Population Reference Bureau
2 Angeline Siparo*, National AIDS Control Council of Kenya
3 Mathias Kasamba*, East African Legislative Assembly
4 Hon. Freddy Kita Bukusu*, Ministry of Planning, Democratic
Republic of the Congo
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Banquet Hall - First Floor
P1 Poster Session 1 • Séance posters 1
1 Associate Gender-Based Violence and Family Planning Rights
among Women in Sub-Sahara Africa • Sunday Matthew Abatan*,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Oluwagbemiga E. Adeyemi, Federal
University; Rotimi Oladele, Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Mustapha
Usman, Federal University Benin-Kebbi
2 Contraintes environnementales et migrations des populations du
grand Nord du Cameroun vers les berges du barrage de Lom-Pangar :
essai de compréhension des mobilités intérieures • Julien Abossolo
Ndongo*, Ministère de l'Economie, de la Planification et de
l'Aménagement du Territoire (MINEPAT); Corrine Nkans , Ministère de
l'Economie, de la Planification et de l'Aménagement du Territoire
3 An in-Depth Exploration of Community Perspectives and
Responses to Major Childhood Killer Diseases in Nigeria • Sunday
Adedini*, University of the Witwatersrand; Oluwatoyin Alaba, Obafemi
Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
4 Intimate Partner Violence and Contraceptive Use among Married
Women in Nigeria: A Multilevel Analysis. • Sunday Adedini, University
of the Witwatersrand; Ololade Adewole, National Centre for Technology
Management, Nigeria; Olufunmilola Oyinlola*, Obafemi Awolowo
University, Nigeria
5 Changing Gender Roles and Opportunity Cost of Childbearing:
Implications for Family Size in Sub-Sahara Africa • Olaide A.
Adedokun, Lagos State University; Oluwagbemiga E. Adeyemi*, Federal
University; Kolawole Olowe, The West African Management Development
Institutes Network; Tolulope Fakayode, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
12
6 Determinants of Induced Abortion among Married Women in Ekiti
State, Nigeria. • Beatrice Adeoye*; Sarafa Shittu, Federal University
Oye-Ekiti
7 Ethnic Differentials in Male Fertility Behaviour in Nigeria: A
Multilevel Analysis • Ololade Adewole*, National Centre for Technology
Management, Nigeria
8 Feasibility of Home-Based HIV Counseling and Testing and
Linking to HIV Services among Women Delivering at Home: A Geita
District Council Case, Tanzania • J. Adinan, Kilimanjaro Christian
Medical University College; C. Amour*, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical
University College, Moshi, Tanzania; A. Bridgit, University of North
Carolina; A. Shayo, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre; P. Kidayi,
Killimanjaro Christian University College, Moshi; L. Msuya, Kilimanjaro
Christian Medical Centre
9 Determinants of Stunting among under-Five Children in Malawi •
Rotimi R. F. Afolabi*, University of Ibadan; Martin Palamuleni, North
West University
10 Singulate Mean Age at Marriage in South Africa (1996-2016)
Trends, Differentials and Implications • Leonard Ahuejere*, Statistics
South Africa
11 Marital Dissolution in South Africa in a Rural-Urban Perspective:
2011 • Leonard Ahuejere*, Statistics South Africa
12 Examining Early Postpartum Contraceptive Utilisation among
Women Living with HIV in the Context of Family Planning and HIV
Services Integration in South Africa • Anthony I. Ajayi*, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Oladele Adeniyi,
Walter Sisulu University; Oluwaseyi Somefun, University of the
Witwatersrand
13 Making Family Planning Accessible to All through the Universal
Health Coverage in Uganda • Denis Akankunda*, Uganda Christian
University; Angela Akol, Family Health International
14 What about Her Right?: Migrant Teenage Mothers' Voices of
Disllusionment, Ambivalence and Broken Aspirations in Rural
Communities in Southwest Nigeria • Odunayo Akomolede*, Federal
University,Oye Ekiti
15 Integration of Population, Health and Environment (PHE)
Approach for Improved Reproductive Health (RH)/Family Planning
(FP) and Livelihood: The Case of PHE Implementation sites in
Ethiopia • Ahmed M. Ali*, PHE Ethiopia Consortium
16 Understanding the Combined Effect of the Knowledge of
HIV/AIDS Prevention Methods on Condom Use in Njombe and Tanga
Regions, Tanzania • Mbwiga Aloni*, Mkwawa University College of
Education; Maurice C. Y. Mbago, University of Dar es Salaam; Francis J.
Sichona, University of Dar es Salaam
17 Pauvreté Multidimensionnelle Au Sénégal • Mamadou
Amouzou*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD)
18 De la naissance à l'obtention d'une autonomie, combien coûte un
enfant à un ménage ? Une étude de cas à partir des données d'ECAM3
au Cameroun • Etienne Serge Anakeu Djoumessi*, Ministère de
l'Agriculture et du Développement Rural (MINADER); Achille Kwamegni
Kepnou, Universite Laval
19 Educational Attainment and Fertility: Contextual Determinants
in West Africa • Winfred A. Avogo*, Illinois State University
20 Labor Migration, Social Capital and HIV/AIDS Risks in South
Africa • Winfred A. Avogo*, Illinois State University
21 Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Utilization of Modern
Contraceptives among Rural Women in Uganda • Deborah Ayebare*,
National Planning Authority, Uganda; Otieno Osoro, University of Dar es
Salaam
13
22 Analyse des déterminants de l'incomplétude vaccinale des enfants
de 12-23 mois au Bénin. • Rodrigue Kolawolé Babaekpa*, Institut
Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo;
Jean-François Kobiane, ISSP
23 Cartographie des familles : Atlas communal des familles au
Sénégal • Jean Pierre Diamane Bahoum*, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Papa Mabeye Diop, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth
Diouf, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
24 Quelle influence de l’indicateur de niveau de vie sur les
différences de scolarisation dans les ménages pauvres dirigés par les
femmes et ceux dirigés par les hommes au Burkina Faso ? • Alis
Bambara*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population; Madeleine
Wayack Pambè, Université de Ouagadougou
25 Influence of Gender Attitudes on Fertility Aspiration of
Adolescents and Young Men in Three Sub-Saharan African Countries
• Temilolu N. Bamiwuye*, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife; Amos
O. Oyedokun, Obafemi Awolowo University
26 Les perspectives du régime de retraite algérien à l’horizon 2030
par rapport aux évolutions des indicateurs macroéconomique • Djohra
Bellili*, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée
(ENSEA); Saliha Ouadah Rebrab, ENSSEA; Kamel Dib, université
d'Ottawa
27 Is Bridewealth Payment Associated with Shorter Birth Intervals?
• Adriana A. Biney*, University of Ghana; Naa Dodua Dodoo, University
of Ghana; Maame Peterson, Pennsylvania State University and the
University of Ghana; Charlotte Ofori, Regional Institute for Population
Studies, Univeristy of Ghana and Pennsylvania State University; Nurudeen
Alhassan, African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); F. Nii-
Amoo Dodoo, Regional Institute for Population Studies, University of
Ghana
28 "An Empirical Review of Africa's Demographic Challenges:
Towards Harnessing Africa's Demographic Dividend through Practical
Interventions, Lessons and Scaling Policy Reformations in a SDGs
Era" • Benjamin Bob*; Joy Ben, Nigeria
29 Household Characteristics and under-Five Mortality in Bankass,
Mali • David Boettiger, University of California, San Francisco; Emily
Treleaven, University of Michigan; Kassoum Kayentao, Malaria
Research and Training Center; Ari Johnson, MUSO; Nancy Padian;
Jenny Liu, University of California, San Francisco; Caroline Whidden,
MUSO; Naimatou Koné*, MUSO; Mahamadou Guindo, Ministère de la
Sante et des Affaires Sociales; Mama Coumaré , Ministère de la Sante et
des Affaires Sociales; Amadou Beydi Cissé , MUSO
30 Pratique Limitée De La Contraception Moderne Par Les Femmes
Instruites à Yaoundé : Un Problème d’Effets Secondaires Supposés •
Marcel Bogmis*, Bureau Central des Recensements et des Etudes de
Populations (BUCREP)
31 Mariage d’enfants au Burkina Faso : quels enseignements à partir
des enquêtes auprès des ménages ? • Dramane Boly*, Institut Supérieur
des Sciences de la Population (ISSP)
32 La Baisse De La Prevalence Des Violences Faites Aux Femmes
Selon Leurs Caracteristiques Sociodemographiques Dans Les
Communes De L'est Et Du Sud-Ouest Du Burkina Faso. Effet De
Decomposition Ou Simple Effet De Comportement? • Zakaliyat
Bonkoungou*, GIZ/PROSAD; A. Sathiya Susuman, University of the
Western Cape
33 Instruction et début sexuel chez l’adolescente en Afrique centrale
• Franklin Bouba Djourdebbé*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
34 Milieu de socialisation de la mère et mutilations sexuelles
féminines au Burkina Faso et au Tchad • Franklin Bouba
Djourdebbé*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques
(IFORD)
35 Factors Associated with Residential Mobility of Street Children in
Uganda: Implications for Urban Health Policy and Programming. •
14
Francis Mulekya Bwambale*, MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY, CAPHRI /
IOM/ MAKERERE UNIVERSITY; Cheryl A. Moyer, University of
Michigan; Paul Bukuluki, Makerere University; Hubertus Van den
Borne, MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY, CAPHRI
36 Prévalence du VIH/SIDA chez les jeunes en Afrique
subsaharienne: Essaie d’évaluation de l’efficacité des initiatives prises
et des changements démographiques • Valerie Chemgne*, CARE-IFA;
Mireille Gneche, CARE-IFA; Honoré Mimche, Institut de Formation et de
Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
37 Variations in First Union Dissolution Patterns among Sub-Sahara
African Cultures: The Case of Lebou, Peuhl, Sereer, Toucouleur, and
Wolof in Senegal • Justin Dansou*, University of Ibadan
38 Itinéraire De Formation Et Accès Au Premier Emploi Au Sénégal
• Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan; Faye Abdoulaye*, Bureau des
Etudes DLEC/ DGID
39 Individual and Contextual Predictors of Comprehensive HIV
Knowledge among Young Females in Ghana • Eugene K. M. Darteh*,
University of Cape Coast
40 Pregnancy Induced Hypertension as a Risk Marker of
Cardiovascular Diseases in Indian Women • Labhita Das*
41 Understanding the Foreign-Born Population Living in South
Africa: In the Time of the Demographic Dividend • Princelle Dasappa-
Venketsamy*, Statistics South Africa
42 Inconsistent Condom Use among Young Males with Older, Same-
Sex Partners in South Africa: What Are the Levels and Associated
Factors? • Nicole De Wet - Billings*, University of the Witwatersrand;
Brendon Billings, University of the Witwatersrand
43 Inégalités spatiales de la mortalité des personnes âgées en
situation de vulnérabilité au Bénin • Sotima Espérance Demate*, Ecole
Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et de la Démographie de
l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP); Mouftaou Amadou Sanni, Ecole
Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et de la Démographie de
l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
44 Impact De La Migration Sur La Prevalence Au Paludisme Des
Enfants Au Mali • Abdoul Karim Diamoutene*, Université des Sciences
Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako (USSGB); Akoété Ega Agbodji,
Université de Lomé
45 Socio-Economic Predictors of Sexual Practices of Unmarried
Adolescent Girls in Makoko Community, Lagos, Nigeria • Idongesit
Eshiet*, University of Lagos; Michael Kunnuji, University of Lagos;
Temitope Owolabi, University of Lagos
46 Women Empowerment and Child Health Outcomes in Ghana •
Gloria Essilfie*, University of Cape Coast; Joshua Sebu, University of
Cape Coast
47 Globalization and Income Inequality; A Panel Data Analysis of 37
Developing Countries in Africa • James Fasakin*, University of Ibadan;
Toba S. Olasehinde, University of Ibadan
48 Réseaux sociaux et perception de la pratique contraceptive:
analyse comparée du cas des jeunes et des personnes âgées en milieu
rural au Sénégal • Ndiouma Faye*, Université de Montréal
49 Inequalities in Children’s Survival in Cameroon: The Influence of
the Mother’s Socioeconomic Status • Thierry Fondjo Lekane*, IFORD
50 Use of GIS and Remote Sensing to Build a Sampling Frame for
Household Surveys in Somalia • Josyline Gikunda, UNFPA-Somalia;
Umikaltuma Ibrahim, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
Somalia; Amina Said*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) -
Somalia; Mariam Alwi, Head of Population and Development Dept;
Richard N'getich, Statistical Specialist; Felix Mulama, Demographic
Specialist; Said Abdilahi, Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic
Development
15
51 Explaining Neonatal, Perinatal and Childhood Mortality Risks in
Nigeria: Does Child’s Risk Status at Birth Matter? • Elhakim A.
Ibrahim*, University of Texas at San Antonio; Sunday Adedini, University
of the Witwatersrand
52 Regional Differentials in Access to Improved Water and
Sanitation in Urban Zambia • Eunice N. S. Imasiku*, University of
Zambia
53 Crop Diversification among Smallholder Farmers in Mulenge
Area of Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia • Eunice N. S. Imasiku*, University of
Zambia; Bessy Kabongola, University of Zambia
54 A Study on Integrated Early Childhood Development Service
Delivery in Central Busoga Region • Magoola Issah*, Makerere
University
55 Determinants of Contraceptive Use in the Gambia • Buba
Jadama*, Government
56 Family Planning among Men and Women Aged 15-49 Years Old
in a Peri-Urban Area of Maputo City, Mozambique • Mehol
Jamnadas*, Instituto Nacional de Saúde - Moçambique; Joelma Carina
Baduro, Instituto Nacional de Saúde - Moçambique; Nílzio Cavele,
Instituto Nacional de Saúde - Moçambique; Cremildo Manhiça, Instituto
Nacional de Saúde - Moçambique; Américo José, Instituto Nacional de
Saúde; Ivalda Macicame, Instituto Nacional de Saúde - Moçambique
57 Levels, Sociodemographic and Behavioural Factors of Male
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Perpetration in South Africa • Pride
Kandemiri*, University of Witwatersrand; Sasha Frade, University of the
Witwatersrand
58 Forgiveness as a Positive Contributing Factor on the Mental
Wellbeing of Congolese Refugees and Asylum Seekers Post-War
Experience • Pride Kandemiri*, University of Witwatersrand
59 The Role of Men in Family Planning: An Examination of
Determinants of Male Involvement in Family Planning in Kenya •
Bernard Kiprotich*, Employee NCPD
60 Factors Influencing Womens Perceived Sexual Self-Efficacy in
Botswana: An Implication for HIV Intervention Programs • Ofile
Lesotlho*, University of Botswana
61 Rapprocher l’information et les services de Santé Sexuelle et
Reproductive (SSR) des populations vivant en zones rurales • Jyer
Stiven Magnondo Dielet*, Association Congolaise pour le Bien Etre
Familial; Espoir D'Almeda, Association Congolaise pour le Bien Etre
Familial; God Abel Dzola, Association Congolaise pour le Bien Etre
Familial
62 The Rough Death Trends of South African Elders: 2006-2016 •
Lutendo Malisha*, Statistics South Africa
63 Mobilité professionnelle et spatiale : l’exemple des « moto-taximen
» au Cameroun. • Abêt Mongbet*, Bureau Central des Recensements et
des Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
64 Croît démographique et ses implications socio-environnementales
dans le département du Couffo au Bénin (Afrique de l’Ouest) •
Séraphin Mouzoun*, Université d'Abomey-Calavi; Olou Toussaint
Lougbegnon, Université Nationale d'Agriculture
65 Les Paysans Camerounais Doivent Avoir Achevé Au Moins Le
Niveau Secondaire Pour Sortir De La Pauvreté. • Victor Stéphane
Mvodo*, Ministère de l'Economie, de la Planification et de l'Aménagement
du Territoire (MINEPAT)
66 The Determinants of Migrants’ Access to Piped Water in South
Africa: The Case of Metropolitan and Non-Metropolitan. • Philomene
Nsengiyumva*, University of the Western Cape; Vuyolethu Duba,
University of the Western Cape, South Africa
16
67 Rural-Urban Differentials in Sex Preference as a Predictor of
Marital Dissolution in Nigeria • Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of
the Witwatersrand; Chukwuedozie K. Ajaero*, University of Nigeria,
Nsukka
68 Compliance to Malaria Prevention Recommendations among
Pregnant Women: Implication for Population Growth and
Development in Nigeria • Opeyemi Olodude*, Obafemi Awolowo
University
69 Use of Evidence in Planning for the Transformation of the
Ugandan Population • Vincent Operemo*, Makerere University
70 Impact of Birth Interval and Wealth Index on Infant Mortality in
Nigeria • Dr. Jang Bahadur Prasad*, Assistant Professor; Arvind
Kumar, Ph.D. Scholar
71 Major Milestones in Operationalizing Demographic Dividend: A
Case Study of Kenya • Jane Wanjaria*, Demographer
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
9 First DD and Prospects for the Second DD in Africa •
Vieillissement et deuxième dividende démographique
Chair / Président(e) : Ousmane Faye, African Influence Institute (AFRII)
Discussant / Discutant : Michel Tenikue, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-
Economic Research (LISER)
1 Aging in Africa: Past Trends and Future Implications • Lara
Cleveland*, University of Minnesota; Matthew Sobek, University of
Minnesota; Steven Ruggles, University of Minnesota
2 Population Aging: Challenges before the Sustainable Development
Goals(SDGs) • Elias O. Wahab*, Lagos State University
3 Déficit du cycle de vie et capture du dividende démographique en
Afrique Subsaharienne : Nécessité d’une autonomisation des femmes
sénégalaises • Lesfran Sam Wanilo Agbahoungba, LAREG (Université
de Parakou) & CREG (Sénégal); Latif Dramani*, CREG-CREFAT; Edem
Akpo, CREG-CREFAT
4 Female Labor Force Participation and Demographic Dividend in
Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Asia and Latin America • Keita
Ohashi*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Reiko Hayashi,
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Japan
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
10 Experiences with the Right to Food and Drivers of
Food Choices in low income settings in sub-Saharan Africa
• Expériences sur le droit à l'alimentation et les
déterminants des choix alimentaires dans les milieux à
faible revenu en Afrique subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : Elizabeth W. Kimani-Murage, African Population
and Health Research Center (APHRC)
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
17
11 Fertility Patterns That Deviate from Conventional
Theories • Des schémas de fécondité qui s'écartent des
théories conventionnelles
Chair / Président(e) : Allen Kabagenyi, Makerere University
Discussant / Discutant : Gideon Rutaremwa, United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa (UNECA)
1 Reprise de la fécondité et progression vers une troisième naissance
en Egypte et en Algérie. • Mohammed Bedrouni*, Laboratoire des
Eudes de la Population, de la Santé et du Développement Durable en
Algérie.Université blida 2 Lounici Ali; Nacira Chike, Laboratoire des
Etudes de la population de la santé et du développement durable en Algérie.
université Blida 2
2 Stalled Total Fertility Rate in Ghana: Does the Proximate
Determinants Model Offer Any Answers? • Augustine Jongtey*,
National Population Council
3 Transition de la fécondité à Dakar, Nairobi et Ouagadougou depuis
les années 1970 : une baisse identique à tous les âges ? • Roch Millogo*,
Université de Genève; Clementine Rossier, Université de Genève
4 Fertility stalls in capital cities in sub-saharan Africa • Bruno D.
Schoumaker*, Université Catholique de Louvain
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
12 Leaving No Woman, No Child Behind: What Evidence
On Inequalities For RMNCH Is Needed To Advocate And
Act? • Laisser aucune femme, aucun enfant derrière:
quelles données probantes sur les inégalités pour la SRMNI
sont nécessaires pour prôner et agir ?
Chair / Président(e) : Cheikh Mbacke Faye, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC)
1 Reaching the Urban Poor in RMNCH Interventions: Evidence
from 37 Sub-Saharan Africa Countries • Agbessi Amouzou*, Johns
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Safia Jiwani, John Hopkins
University
2 Subnational Inequalities in Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and
Child Health in Eastern and Southern Africa • Martin K. Mutua*,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC)
3 Status of Health Facility Data for Coverage Estimates at the
Subnational Level in 14 Countries in Eastern and Southern Africa •
Abdoulaye Maïga*, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
4 Gender and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Sexual Initiation,
Marriage, and Childbearing among Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Dessalegn Melesse*, University of Manitoba
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
13 Rights-Based Family Planning II • Planification
familiale fondée sur les droits II
Chair / Président(e) : George Odwe, Population Council
Discussant / Discutant : Francis Obare, Population Council
1 De l’autonomisation de la femme à la pratique contraceptive en
milieu rural nigérien : l’apport d’une approche intégrée au niveau
communautaire • Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou*, Université de Genève;
Sanoussi Chaibou, Initiative OASIS Niger; Illiassou Chaibou Halidou,
Initiative OASIS Niger
18
2 New Measures of Family Planning Attitudes and Their Association
with Use of Modern Contraceptives Using Longitudinal Data from
Uganda • Linnea Zimmerman*, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of
Public Health; Simon Peter Sebina Kibira, Makerere University School of
Public Health; Caroline Moreau, INSERM/INED and Johns Hopkins
School of Public Health; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere University
3 Incidence and determinants of discontinuation of Implanon among
users: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in three Health Zones
of Kinshasa • Pierre Akilimali*, Université de Kinshasa; Philip A.
Anglewicz, Tulane University; Julie Hernandez, Tulane University;
Anastasia J. Gage, Tulane University SPHTM/GCHB; Patrick Kayembe,
Université de Kinshasa; Jane Bertrand, Tulane University
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
14 Key Risk Factors of under-Five Mortality in Sub-
Saharan Africa • Principaux facteurs de risque de mortalité
des moins de cinq ans en Afrique subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : Momodou Jasseh, Medical Research Council Unit
The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
Discussant / Discutant : Solveig Cunningham, Emory University
Discussant / Discutant : Clive Mutunga, U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID)
1 Long-Term Trends in Seasonality of Mortality in Madagascar: The
Role of the Epidemiological Transition • Benjamin-Samuel Schlüter*,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Bruno Masquelier, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Jessica Metcalf, Princeton University; Anjarasoa
Rasoanomenjanahary, Bureau Municipal d'Hygiène de la commune
urbaine d'Antananarivo
2 Impact of violent conflicts on children health in Cameroon: A
double difference analysis • Larissa Nawo*, University of Dschang;
Heidi Kaila, Cornell University; Christopher B. Barrett, Cornell
University
3 Surmortalité gémellaire en Afrique Subsaharienne : Niveaux,
variations spatio-temporelles et facteurs explicatifs - Analyses
d’enquêtes nationales de 42 pays • Adama Ouedraogo*, Institut national
d'études démographiques (Ined) & Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
4 The Crucial Role of Siblings on Child Survival: Evidence from 29
Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Philippe Bocquier*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Carren
Ginsburg, University of the Witwatersrand; Ashira Menashe Oren,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Yacouba Y. C. Compaoré, Université
Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain); Mark Collinson, University of the
Witwatersrand
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
15 "Diverging Destinies" In sub-Saharan Africa •
« Parcours et itinéraires familiaux divergents » en Afrique
subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : Sangeetha Madhavan, University of Maryland,
College Park
Discussant / Discutant : Cassandra Cotton, Arizona State University
1 « Mieux vaut être orphelin qu’enfant de parents divorcés » :
Ethnographier la stigmatisation des enfants ''des divorcés'' et ''des
séparés'' dans la prise en charge des OEV à Ouagadougou. • Adjara
Konkobo*, EHESS/Marseille
19
2 Self-as-Father: Perspectives and Experiences of Young Men on
Becoming Fathers. • Nokwanele Mhlongo*, University of KwaZulu
Natal; Pranitha Maharaj, University of KwaZulu-Natal
3 Associations between Women's Age at First Cohabitation,
Education and Lifetime Outcomes in Kenya and Nigeria • Bamidele E.
Ola*, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
4 Trends in the Social Stratification of Family Formation across
Select Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa • Kirsten Stoebenau*,
University of Maryland; Sangeetha Madhavan, University of Maryland,
College Park; Emily Smith-Greenaway, University of Southern California
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
16 Harnessing the African Union’s Demographic Dividend
Paradigm at Country Level: The Issue of Policy
Prioritization and Agenda Operationalization • Exploiter le
paradigme du dividende démographique de l’Union
africaine au niveau des pays : la question de la
hiérarchisation des politiques et de la mise en œuvre des
programmes
Chair / Président(e) : Eliya M. Zulu, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
Discussant / Discutant : Bernard Onyango, African Institute for
Development Policy (AFIDEP)
1 Deriving Niger’s Demographic and Education Future to 2062 with
Stakeholders: Which Results? • Anne Goujon*, Wittgenstein Centre for
Demography and Global Human Capital; Guillaume Marois, Asian
Demographic Reseach Institute, Shanghai University; Patrick Sabourin,
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
2 Amplifying Understanding of the Demographic Dividend in
Uganda • Elizabeth Leahy Madsen, Population Reference Bureau (PRB);
Stella Kigozi*, Population Secretariat, Uganda; Kaitlyn Patierno,
Population Reference Bureau
3 Multi-Sectoral Planning and Programmatic Approach to DD
Integration in Uganda: The Progress • Catherine Mbabazi*, National
Population Council (NPC)-Uganda/Takemi Fellow
4 Demographic Dividend in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Is the
Gradient among All Factors in the Enabling Environment? • Zacharie
Tsala Dimbuene*, Université de Kinshasa and Statistics Canada; Tilahun
Haregu, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC);
Dickson Amugsi, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); Jacques B. O. Emina, University of Kinshasa; Chimaraoke
Izugbara, International Center for Research on Women
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:00 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
17 Training Workshop: Estimating Fertility, Mortality,
and Population: Methods Used in the Global Burden of
Disease Study • Estimation de la fécondité, de la mortalité
et de la population: méthodes utilisées dans l'étude
mondiale sur la charge de morbidité
Chair / Président(e) : Haidong Wang, University of Washington, Seattle
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:00 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
20
18 Workshop: Proven EIDM Capacity Development
Programmes Offer Opportunity For Sustainable EIDM
Capacity Development For Population Scientists In Africa •
Atelier de formation: Les programmes reconnus de
développement des capacités sur l’élaboration de politiques
fondées sur des données probantes offrent la possibilité
d'un développement durable de ces capacités pour les
spécialistes de la population en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Rose Oronje, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
19 Population Projections: Methods, Assumptions and
Implications • Projections démographiques des Nations
Unies
Chair / Président(e) : Rachel Snow, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)
1 Assumptions for the UN Population Projections • John R.
Wilmoth*, United Nations Population Division
2 Probabilistic Population Projections • Wolfgang Lutz*,
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
20 Adolescent Reproductive Health and Rights • Santé et
droits reproductifs des adolescents
Chair / Président(e) : Anne Khasakhala, University of Nairobi
Discussant / Discutant : Albert Obbuyi, Centre for the Study of
Adolescence
1 Contextual Determinants of Sexual Behaviour of Emerging Adults
• Olufemi Adetutu*, Obafemi Awolowo University
2 Adolescents’ Knowledge of the Fertile Period, Contraceptive Use
and Childbearing • Stephen M. Kisambira*, United Nations Population
Division
3 When Knocked up, Tie the Knot… or Not?: The Interlinkages
between Teenage Pregnancy and Child Marriage in Machinga District
in Southern Malawi • Alister C. Munthali*, University of Malawi;
Lincie Kusters, Royal Tropical Institute; Darlen Dzimwe, Centre for
Social Research; Maryse Kok, Researcher
4 Young People’s Experiences of Empowerment and Its Drivers
within a Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights Program in Uganda:
A Qualitative Inquiry. • Dianah Nanyange*, Researcher; Charles
Owekmeno, SRHR Alliance Uganda; Quraish Matovu, Reproductive
Health Uganda; Godfrey Walakira, Straight Talk Foundation Uganda;
Maaike van Veen, Rutgers
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
21 Post-Abortion Care in Sub-Saharan Africa since the
ICPD • Les soins post-abortifs en Afrique subsaharienne
depuis la CIPD
21
Chair / Président(e) : Chimaraoke Izugbara, International Center for
Research on Women
Discussant / Discutant : Laura Hinson, International Center for Research
on Women
1 Postabortion Care Facility Readiness in Nigeria and Cote d’Ivoire
• Suzanne Bell*, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Funmilola OlaOlorun, University of Ibadan; Andoh Kouakou Hyacinthe,
Programme National de Santé de la Mère et de l'Enfant; Mridula
Shankar, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Elizabeth F.
Omoluabi, Centre for Research Evaluation Resources and Development
(CRERD); Georges Guiella, Université de Ouagadougou; Saifuddin
Ahmed, Johns Hopkins University; Caroline Moreau, INSERM/INED and
Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
2 Health Systems’ Capacity to Provide Post-Abortion Care (Pac):
Assessment of Health Facilities in Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria
Using Signal Functions • Kenneth Juma*, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC); Ramatou Ouedraogo, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Michael M. Mutua,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Sylvia
Onchaga, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Ali
Sié, Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna; Nkechi Emma-Echiegu,
Ebonyi State University; Martin Bangha, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
3 La pratique des soins après avortement à Ouagadougou :
Approche anthropologique des processus interactionnels autour de
l’utilisation du Misoprostol • Aline Kagambega*, Université de
Ouagadougou
4 UN • Stella Mudondo*, PSI; Baker Lukwago, PSI; Peter Buyungo,
Population Services International, Uganda
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
22 Interventions and Programs to Improve Family
Planning Access among the Underserved, Internally
Displaced and the Most at-Risk Populations (MARPs) •
Interventions et programmes visant à améliorer l'accès à la
planification familiale parmi les populations mal desservies,
déplacées à l'intérieur du pays et les populations les plus à
risque (PMDPAR)
Chair / Président(e) : Ndola Prata, University of California, Berkeley
Discussant / Discutant : John G. Cleland, London School of Hygiene and
Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1 Effectiveness of NURHI2 Outreaches in Improving Uptake of
LARC Methods • Adeola O. Duduyemi*, Johns Hopkins Centre for
Communication Programs, NURHI2, Nigeria; Temitope Erinfolami,
Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative 2; Saratu Olabode-Ojo,
Johns Hopkins Centre for Communication Programs, NURHI2, Nigeria
2 The Causal Effect of Improved Access to Postpartum Family
Planning: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Urban Malawi •
Mahesh Karra*, Boston University; David Canning, Harvard University
3 Promoting Vasectomy as a Way of Involving Men in Family
Planning as Champions and Users. • Paul Waiswa*, Reach A Hand
Uganda (RAHU); Humphrey Nabimanya, Reach A Hand Uganda
(RAHU); Helen Patricia Amutuhaire, Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU);
Gilbert Beyamba, Reach A Hand Uganda
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
23 Reference Centers in Census with Electronic Data
Collection in Africa • Centres de référence pour les
22
recensements avec collecte électronique des données en
Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Cecilia Malaguti, Brazilian Cooperation Agency
(ABC)
Discussant / Discutant : Astrid Bant, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)
1 Reference Centers -Electronic Data Collection - Challenges and
Opportunities • Maria de Lurdes Lopes*, National Statistics Institute of
Cabo Verde (INE)
2 Reference Centers - Electronic Data Collection - Results Achieved
and Strategies for Engagement • Mamadou Niang*, National Agency of
Statistics and Demography of Senegal (ANSD)
3 Overview of the Brazilian Experiences with Electronic Data
Collection That Have Been Reflected in the Project and Its Advantages
in Strengthening National Capacities. • Luciana Prazeres*, Brazilian
Institute for Geography and Statics (IBGE)
4 The 2020 Round Census in the Context of Electronic Data
Collection, a Regional Perspective • Edouard Talnan*, United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA)
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
24 Internal Migration, Poverty and Inequality •
Migrations internes, pauvreté et inégalités
Chair / Président(e) : Elias Ayemba, University of Nairobi
Discussant / Discutant : Alfred Otieno Agwanda, University of Nairobi
1 Youth Mobility in Uganda: Analysing Predictors of Migration and
Employment Status at Destination • Abel Nzabona*, Makerere
university
2 Rural to Urban Migration and Its Impact on Gender Inequality •
Collins Opiyo, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Eleanor
Keeble*, Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
3 Inter Linkages between Migration and Inequality in Africa:
Review of Contemporary Studies • Mary Muyonga*, Population Studies
Research Institute, University of Nairobi
Monday, November 18 / Lundi, 18 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
25 Conditions Necessary for African Countries to Harness
the Dividend and Costs of Inaction • Conditions nécessaires
pour que les pays africains exploitent les dividendes et les
coûts de l'inaction
Chair / Président(e) : Bernard Onyango, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
Discussant / Discutant : Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT
1 The Demographic Window of Opportunity and Economic Growth
at the Sub-National Level in Sub-Saharan Africa • Lamar Crombach*,
ETH Zürich KOF; Jeroen Smits, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
2 Reaping the Benefits of Demographic Dividends in Sub-Saharan
African Countries: When Are Their Windows of Opportunity and
What Is Different Compared to Experiences Elsewhere? • Elke
Loichinger*, Federal Institute for Population Research
3 Education Rather than Age-Structure Brings Demographic
Dividend • Wolfgang Lutz, International Institute for Applied Systems
23
Analysis (IIASA); Jesus Crespo Cuaresma, Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA,
VID/ÖAW, WU); Endale Kebede*, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography
and Global Human Capital; Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Vienna
University of Technology; Erich Striessnig, Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA,
VID/ÖAW, WU); Warren C. Sanderson, Stony Brook University, State
University of New York (SUNY)
4 Jeunesse, marché du travail et dividende démographique au Congo
• Gabin Ibemba*, Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes Economiques,
Statistiques et Informatiques
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
26 Plenary Session: No Urban Legend: Taking the Long-
Term View on the Realities of Urbanization in Africa •
Séance plénière: Aucune légende urbaine: adopter une
vision à long terme des réalités de l'urbanisation en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Donatien Beguy, UAPS Council
Discussant / Discutant : Thomas LeGrand, Université de Montréal
1 Catherine Kyobutungi*, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC)
2 Philippe Bocquier*, Université Catholique de Louvain
3 Samuel Agyei-Mensah*, University of Ghana
4 Allan Katamba, The Challenge Initiative (TCI)
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
27 Family Planning: Policy and Practice • Planification
familiale: politique et pratique
Chair / Président(e) : Anastasia J. Gage, Tulane University SPHTM/GCHB
Discussant / Discutant : Jacob Adetunji, U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID)
1 Enabling and Hindering Factors of Health Surveillance Assistants’
Roles in the Provision of Contraceptive Services in Mangochi, Malawi
• Helena de Kat*, Amref Health Africa Tanzania; Maryse Kok,
Researcher; Madalitso Tolani, Amref Health Africa in Malawi;
Twambilire Mwabungulu, Amref Health Africa Tanzania; Arnold
Munthali, Amref Health Africa Tanzania; Benedict Chinsakaso, Amref
Health Africa Tanzania
2 Components of Contraceptive Counselling Postpartum Women
Receive during Antenatal and Postnatal Health Care Services: A
Qualitative Approach • Desmond Klu*, Regional Institute for Population
Studies, University of Ghana
3 Experiences and Care-Seeking Patterns for Menstrual Bleeding
Irregularities among Current and Past Users of Injectables and
Implants in Rural Kenya • George Odwe*, Population Council ; Francis
Obare, Population Council; John G. Cleland, London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
4 Are Women in Lomé Getting Their Desired Methods of
Contraception? Understanding Provider Bias from Restrictions to
Choice • Elizabeth Pleasants, University of California, Berkeley; Tekou
Bléwussi Koffi, Centre d'Evaluation et de Recherche Apliquée (CERA);
Karen Weidert, University of California, Berkeley; Ndola Prata*,
University of California, Berkeley
24
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kama Hall - First Floor
28 Reproductive Morbidity • Morbidité Reproductive
Chair / Président(e) : Abdhalah K. Ziraba, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
1 Les fistules obstétricales en Afrique Centrale : Essaie de
comparaison des déterminants et profils des ‘‘méconnaisseuses jeunes’’
• Valerie Chemgne*, CARE-IFA; Honoré Mimche, Institut de Formation
et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
2 Differentials and Determinants of Cervical Cancer Knowledge and
Screening in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries • Ann Kiragu*,
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne; Richard Kouamé, Ecole National
Supériurede statistique et économie appliquée; Elise Kacou, IDUP et Ecole
Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA)
3 HIV/NCD Comorbidity in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Need for a
Synergistic Health Care Model • Enid Schatz, University of Missouri,
Columbia; Paige Smith*, University of Missouri; Lucia Knight, University
of Western Cape
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
29 SRH and Family Planning • SSR et planification
familiale
Chair / Président(e) : Allen Kabagenyi, Makerere University
Discussant / Discutant : Jean Christophe Rusatira, Johns Hopkins
University
1 Contraceptive Use as a Determinant of Fertility Decline: Why Is
Sub-Saharan Africa Different? • Aisha Dasgupta*, United Nations
Population Division; Vladimira Kantorova, United Nations Population
Division
2 On Marriage Dynamics and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Evidence from Malawi • Benson John*, University of Malawi; Vissého
D. Adjiwanou, University of Cape Town
3 La fécondité basse au Sénégal : quelle diffusion spatiale dans un
contexte de transition démographique ? • Roch Millogo*, Université de
Genève; Géraldine Duthé, Institut National d'Études Démographiques
(INED); Ndèye Binta Diémé Coly, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de
la Démographie (ANSD); Clementine Rossier, Université de Genève
4 Représentations sociales des sexualités masculine et féminine et
impact sur l’exposition des jeunes hommes aux risques sexuels à
Yaoundé (Cameroun) • Rodrigue Kolawolé Babaekpa*, Institut
Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo;
Nathalie Sawadogo, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population,
Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo; Alice Noël Tchoumkeu, Institut de Formation
et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD); Gervais Beninguisse, Institut
de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
30 Innovations in Health Systems and Maternal, Newborn
and Child Health • Innovations dans les systèmes de santé
et la santé des mères, des nouveau-nés et des enfants
25
Chair / Président(e) : Koku Awoonor-Williams, Ghana Health Service
1 Born Free and Healthy: Examining Access to Maternal Health
Services through Ghana’s Free Maternal Health Care Policy • Fidelia
A. A. Dake*, University of Ghana; Frank Otchere, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
2 Exclusive Breastfeeding Patterns in Tanzania. Do Individual,
Household, or Community Factors Matter? • Kwalu S. Dede*,
International Institute of Social Studies-Erasmus University Rotterdam.;
Hilde Bras, Groningen University
3 The Perinatal and Neonatal Mortality Pathways • Kananura
Muhumuza*, London School of Economics and Political Science; Tiziana
Leone, London School of Economics; Dan Kajungu, INESS; Tryphena
Nareeba, Iganga-Mayuge Health Demographic Surveillance Site; Arjan
Gjonca, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
4 Etude de la mortalité des enfants au Sénégal • Oumy Ndiaye*,
CREFAT; Mahmouth Diouf, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD)
5 Increasing Access to Skilled Pregnancy Care: Community-Led
Intervention in Rural Nigeria • Friday Okonofua, University of Medical
Sciences, Ondo State , Nigeria; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo*, Federal
University Oye-Ekiti; Sanni Yaya, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of
Ottawa, Canada; Blessing Omo-Omorodion
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
31 Role of Gender in Accelerating the Demographic
Dividend • Rôle du genre dans l'accélération du dividende
démographique
Chair / Président(e) : Marlene A. Lee, Population Reference Bureau
Discussant / Discutant : Clive Mutunga, U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID)
1 Capital humain et Capture du dividende démographique au
Sénégal : Une approche genre • Edmée Marthe Y. Ndoye*, Université
Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar; Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT
2 Adding Unpaid Care Work into the Analysis of Demographic
Dividends • Gretchen Donehower*, University of California, Berkeley
3 Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Impacts of Improving
Physical and Social Infrastructure • Thomas Masterson*, Levy
Economics Institute of Bard College
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
32 Regional Discussion on Population and Development 25
Years after Cairo • Débat régional sur la population et le
développement 25 ans après le Caire
1 Dario Tarchi*, JRC
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
33 Ageing and Care in Africa: Policies, Intentions and
Realities • Vieillissement et soins en Afrique : Politiques,
intentions et réalités
26
Chair / Président(e) : Nathalie Sawadogo, Institut Supérieur des Sciences
de la Population, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo
Discussant / Discutant : Stephen Ojiambo Wandera, Makerere University
1 Social-Cultural Processes of Feeding Patterns and Nutrition
Supplement Use in Southwestern Nigeria • Isaac Adedeji*, University of
Ibadan; Kabiru Salami, University of Ibadan
2 Factors Associated with Older Persons’ Physical Health in Rural
Uganda • Fred Maniragaba*; Abel Nzabona, Makerere university; John
Bosco Asiimwe, Makerere University; Emmanuel Bizimungu,
International Food Policy Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; John
Mushomi Atwebembeire, Makerere University; James Ntozi, Makerere
University; Betty Kwagala, Makerere University
3 Pension vieillesse et pauvreté des personnes âgées au Cameroun •
Marcel Nkoma*, Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional
Development
4 Experience of Burden of Care among Adult Caregivers of Elderly
Persons in Oyo State, Nigeria • Oludoyinmola O. Ojifinni*, School of
Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand; Obioma C. Uchendu,
University of Ibadan
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
34 Urban Family Planning • Planification familiale
urbaine
Chair / Président(e) : Judith Helzner, International Union for the Scientific
Study of Population (IUSSP)
1 John G. Cleland*, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
(LSHTM)
2 Clementine Rossier*, Université de Genève
3 Nkechi Srodah Owoo*, University of Ghana
4 Paul Nyachae*, The Challenge Initiative (TCI)
5 His Worship Charles Musoke Serunjogi*, Mayor of Kampala
Central Division
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
35 Side Meeting: Family and Unions in SSA: Homage to
Veronique Hertrich • Réunion parallèle: Famille et
nuptialité en Afrique subsaharienne: hommage à
Véronique Hertrich
Chair / Président(e) : Géraldine Duthé, Institut National d'Études
Démographiques (INED)
1 Permanences et changements de l'Afrique rurale: Les apports de
l'enquête SLAM (Suivi Longitudinal Au Mali) • Aurélien Dasré*,
Université Paris Nanterre
2 Considering Climate and Out-Migration in Two Rural Malian
Villages • Kathryn Grace*, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
3 Urban Hotspots of Vulnerability and Resilience: Kinship and Food
Security in a Nairobi Slum • Sangeetha Madhavan*, University of
Maryland, College Park
4 Contribution de Véronique Hertrich à l'étude de la nuptialité en
Afrique • Bilampoa Gnoumou Thiombiano*, Université de
Ouagadougou
27
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
36 Evaluation of Population, Reproductive Health and
HIV policies and programs • Évaluation des politiques et
programmes en matière de population, de santé de la
reproduction et de VIH
Chair / Président(e) : Ndola Prata, University of California, Berkeley
Discussant / Discutant : Ndola Prata, University of California, Berkeley
1 Government Stakeholders’ Perspectives on the Family Planning
Environment in Three Nigerian Cities: Qualitative Findings from the
Nurhi Sustainability Study • Courtney McGuire*, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill; Lisa M. Calhoun, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill; Tolulope Mumuni, University of Ibadan; Amelia Maytan-
Joneydi, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ilene S. Speizer,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2 Differentiated Service Delivery a Solution to Effective Health Care
Delivery • Tanaka Chirombo*, Youth and Society; Shyrene Mvula,
International Community of Women Living with HIV-Malawi Chapter
3 Employee Perceptions towards Use of off-Site HIV/AIDS
Counselling and Testing (HCT) Services: An Empirical Study • Tendai
Makwara*, Boston City Campus
4 Why National Population Policies Fail: Nigeria as a Case Study. •
Olutomiwa A. Binuyo*, Higher School of Economics, Moscow
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
37 Initiatives Promoting the use of Census Data in Africa •
Initiatives visant à promouvoir l'utilisation des données de
recensement en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Richard Marcoux, Université de Laval
Discussant / Discutant : Jean-François Kobiane, ISSP
1 L'utilisation des micro-données de recensements pour estimer les
flux migratoires en Afrique : procédures de calculs et modélisation. •
Philippe Bocquier*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Momath Cisse,
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Yannik
Schenk, Université catholique de Louvain
2 IPUMS Approach to Harmonizing International Census and
Survey Microdata • Lara Cleveland*, University of Minnesota; Matthew
Sobek, University of Minnesota
3 Cartographie De La Pauvreté Non Monétaire Dans Le District
D’abidjan, À Partir Du Rgph 2014 De La Côte D’ivoire • Doria Deza*,
Institut National de la Statistique, Côte d'Ivoire
4 Etudier l’hétérogénéité des territoires nationaux à partir des
données de recensement : L’exemple de la non scolarisation des enfants
en Afrique • Valerie Golaz*, INED; Sidy Boly, INSTAT; Adjibou Barry,
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD);
Christian Kakuba, Makerere University, Centre for Population and
Applied Statistics; Dramane Boly, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la
Population (ISSP); Rakotomanana Faly, INSTAT; Coulibali Aminata,
INSTAT; Ravelo Arsène, INSTAT; Frédérique Andriamaro, Université
Catholique de Madagascar; Valérie Delaunay, Institut de Recherche pour
le Développement (IRD); Richard Marcoux, Université de Laval
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
28
38 Substance Use Behaviors Among Youth In Sub-
Saharan Africa • Comportements liés à la consommation
d'alcool et d'autres substances psychoactives chez les jeunes
en Afrique subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : Massy Mutumba, University of Michigan
1 Level of Use of Marijuana among Youth Aged 12-19 Years in
Botswana • Widzani Judith Amos*, university of Botswana; Enock
Ngome, University of Botswana
2 Substance Use Cascade among Youth in Six Southern Africa
Countries: Prevalence and Risk Factors • Ololade O. J. Baruwa*,
North West University; Christine Chawhanda, Wits University; Jonathan
Levin, University of the Witwatersrand; Latifat Ibisomi, Wits University
3 “Rethink Your Third Drink”: a Longitudinal Analysis of the
Relationship between Depression and Binge Drinking among Young
Males in South Africa • Nicole De Wet - Billings*, University of the
Witwatersrand
4 The Effect of Family and Neighbourhood Social Capital on Youth
Mental Health in South Africa • Oluwaseyi Somefun, University of the
Witwatersrand; Arlette Simo Fotso*, World Bank Group
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
39 Health Burden • Fardeau de la santé
Chair / Président(e) : Martin Bangha, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
1 Urban Governance, Territorial Distributive Justice and the
Political Ecology of Malaria Prevalence in Nigeria • Yemi Adewoyin*,
University of Nigeria, Nsukka
2 Under-Five Death and Uptake of Health Interventions for
Subsequent Children: Evidence from High Mortality Settings in Sub-
Saharan Africa • Joshua O. Akinyemi, University of Ibadan; Sunday
Adedini*, University of the Witwatersrand; Sanni Yaya, Faculty of Social
Sciences, University of Ottawa, Canada
3 Démographie et Formation du capital humain • Saint Hilaire
Ebanda, Université de Yaoundé II Soa; Claude Mbarga*, IFORD
4 Association between Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Adult
Health in Botswana: A Cross-Sectional Study • Mpho Keetile*,
University of Botswana; Kannan Navaneetham, University of Botswana;
Gobopamang Letamo, University of Botswana; Serai Daniel Rakgoasi,
University of Botswana
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
40 Antenatal Care • Soin prénatal
Chair / Président(e) : Joyce N. Mumah, IPPF
1 Correlates of Antenatal Care Usage and Timing among Adolescent
Mothers in Nigeria • Christiana A. Alex-Ojei*, University of the
Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
2 Les zones urbaines ont-elles toujours des avantages par rapport
aux zones rurales en matière de discontinuité des soins prénatals chez
les adolescentes en Afrique centrale ? • Franklin Bouba Djourdebbé*,
Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
29
3 Variations in Antenatal Care Initiation Patterns among
Reproductive Age Women in Sub-Saharan-Africa: Event History
Analysis Methods Approach • Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan;
Fidelia A. A. Dake*, University of Ghana; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
41 African Models for The Demographic Dividend –
Practical Interventions, Lessons and Policy Options •
Modèles africains pour le dividende démographique -
Interventions pratiques, leçons et options politiques
Chair / Président(e) : Nurudeen Alhassan, African Institute for
Development Policy (AFIDEP)
Discussant / Discutant : Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, Cornell University
1 Understanding the Demographic Dividend in Ghana, Sierra Leone
and the Gambia: A Prospect or Missed Opportunity? • Stephen O.
Kwankye*, University of Ghana; Eric Arthur, Kwame Nkrumah
University of Science and Technology (KNUST); Faustina Frempong-
Ainguah, Regional Institute for Population Studies/University of Ghana;
Eugenia Amporfu, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and
Technology, Kumasi
2 Demographic Dynamics of South Africa’s Youth: Still Searching
for the Demographic Dividend • Nompumelelo Nzimande*, University
of KwaZulu-Natal
3 Which Policies Promote a Demographic Dividend? An Evidence
Review • Kaitlyn Patierno, Population Reference Bureau; Smita Gaith,
Population Reference Bureau; Elizabeth Leahy Madsen*, Population
Reference Bureau (PRB)
4 Savings Models and the Demographic Dividend • Joshua K
Wilde*, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research; Mahesh Karra,
Boston University
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Banquet Hall - First Floor
P2 Poster Session 2 • Séance posters 2
1 Barriers to Inseticide Treated Nets Utilization among under-Five
Children in Nigeria • Sunday Matthew Abatan*, Federal University
Oye-Ekiti; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti;
Ridwan Olusola Shittu, Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Sarafa Shittu,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti
2 Incidence and Treatments of Tuberculosis among Male Patients in
Nigeria: The Role of Social Determinants • Sunday Matthew Abatan*,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Adesoji Ogunsakin, federal university, oye
ekiti
3 Socio-Cultural Beliefs Attached to Health Seeking Behaviour
among Older Adults in Selected Rural and Urban Areas in Lagos State.
• Oluwafunmilayo Theresa Adekola*, Lagos State University; Elias O.
Wahab, Lagos State University; Ajiboye O.E., Lagos State University
4 Religiosity, Parental Monitoring and Control and Number of
Sexual Partners among Emerging Adults • Olufemi Adetutu*, Obafemi
Awolowo University
5 Men’s Involvement in Contraceptives Use and Quality of Life of
Women in Nigeria: Implications for Fp2020 • Oluwagbemiga E.
Adeyemi*, Federal University; Olaide A. Adedokun, Lagos State
University; Kolawole Olowe, The West African Management Development
Institutes Network; Tolulope Fakayode, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
30
6 Vulnerability and Reproductive Health Outcomes among Women
in Sub-Saharan Africa • Temitope O. Adeyoju*, eHealth Systems Africa
and University of the Witwatersrand; Oluwaseyi Somefun, University of
the Witwatersrand; Boladé Hamed Banougnin, University of Ibadan
7 Changing Pattern of Care and Challenges of the Aged in Ghana; A
Systematic Review • Martin Wiredu Agyekum*, Regional Institute for
Populationb studies, University of Ghana
8 Comportements des mères et santé infantile au Bénin • Yédodé
Ahokpossi, Consortium Régional pour la Recherche en Economie
Générationnelle (CREG); Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT; Edem Akpo*,
CREG-CREFAT
9 Approvisionnement en eau potable dans les agglomérations
urbaines du Bénin • Elise Chantale Ahovey*, Institut National de la
Statistique et de l'Analyse Economique (INSAE); Mouftaou Amadou
Sanni, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et de la
Démographie de l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
10 Exploring the Predictors of Alcohol Consumption Intensity
among Men: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria • Oluwatobi Alawode*,
Obafemi Awolowo University
11 Social Networks and Women’s Reproductive Health Outcomes:
Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural India • S. Anukriti, Boston
College; Catalina Herrera, Northeastern University; Mahesh Karra*,
Boston University; Praveen Pathak, Delhi School of Economics
12 Predictors of Cancer Screening among Urban Poor Women in
Ghana • Patrick Asuming*, University of Ghana; Philip B. Adongo,
Navrongo Health Research Centre; Ayaga Bawah, Regional Institute for
Population Studies
13 Patterns of Sexual Behaviour among Persons with Disability in
Ekiti State, Nigeria • Blessing B. I. Babalola*, Federal University Oye-
Ekiti; Ezebunwa Nwokocha
14 Qualité des Services de Planification Offerts: Une Préalable pour
la Promotion de la Santé Sexuelle et Reproductive au Burundi •
Adolphe Bahimana*, Ecole Doctorale/Université du Burundi; Maryse
Gaimard, Université de Bourgogne; René Manirakiza, Université du
Burundi
15 Perception de la qualité des soins dans les services publics de santé
sexuel et reproductive chez les adolescentes dans deux districts
sanitaires de la ville de Ouagadougou • Fiacre Bazie*, ISSP-UJKZ
16 Valeurs, pratiques culturelles, mobilisation et participation
politiques chez les jeunes nord-africains: Une lecture critique de la
diversité au regard du genre. • Mohammed Bedrouni*, Laboratoire des
Eudes de la Population, de la Santé et du Développement Durable en
Algérie.Université blida 2 Lounici Ali
17 Déterminants de la pratique contraceptive en Algérie • Zoubida
Belarbi*, Université Ali Lounici Blida 2; Mustapha Oumrane, Université
Khemis Meliana
18 The Nexus of Decent Work and Emigration Trends in Nigeria •
Olutomiwa A. Binuyo*, Higher School of Economics, Moscow
19 Assessing the Child Labour Situation in Cocoa Growing
Communities in the Aponoapono, Suhum Kraboa Coaltar District,
Ghana • John Kwame Boateng*, University of Ghana; Evelyn Owusu
Ansah, Wisconsin International University of Ghana
20 The Socioeconomic Implications of Seasonal Migration Trends in
the Lake Chad Region • Benjamin Bob*; Joy Ben, Nigeria
21 Modelling New Approach to Optimize Treatment, Medication
Adherence and Effective Case Management Initiatives through
Evidence -Base Community Interventions for the Elimination of
HIV/AIDS and Malaria in Sub-Sahara Africa • Benjamin Bob*; Joy
Ben, Nigeria; Gabriel Ukpabio, Nigeria
31
22 Problématique environnementale et populationnelle entourant
l’exploitation du Lac-Tchad et solutions proposées dans une
perspective de développement durable • Franklin Bouba Djourdebbé*,
Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD);
Semingar Ngaryamngaye, Université de Montréal
23 Le Centre Hospitalier de Recherche et d'Application en Chirurgie
Endoscopique et Reproduction Humaine et les nouvelles trajectoires de
parenté au Cameroun • Tsopbeng Carole*, Université de Yaoundé I
24 Negotiating Identities and Power: Experiences of Adolescent
Motherhood and Child Marriage in Malawi • Elita Chamdimba*,
University of Malawi; Janne Breimo, Nord University
25 Effects of an Entertainment-Education (EE) Radio Serial Drama
(RSD) on Child Protection in Rwanda • Scott Connolly*, Population
Media Center; Fatou Jah, Population Media Center; Kriss Barker,
Population Media Center; Kwizera Jean-Bosco, Umurage
Communications; William Ryerson, Population Media Center
26 Justification of Physical Intimate Partner Violence among Men in
Sub – Saharan Africa: A Multinational Analysis of Demographic and
Health Survey Data • Eugene K. M. Darteh*, University of Cape Coast;
Kwamena Sekyi Dickson, University of Cape Coast; Sarah D. Rominiski,
University of Michigan; Cheryl A. Moyer, University of Michigan
27 Critères endogènes de richesse dans les ménages des populations
hôtes et réfugiées centrafricaines dans la région Est du Cameroun •
Lidwine Sonia De-Banguirys*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
28 Quelle(s) politique(s) au profit d’un dividende démographique en
République Centrafricaine ? • Lidwine Sonia De-Banguirys*, Institut
de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
29 Reproductive Health and Rights of Young Women in Ethiopia:
The Need for Sexual Health Education • Tizta T. Degfie*, Harvard T.H.
Chan School of Public Health, Fenot Project; Bereket Yakob, Harvard
School of Public Health
30 Transition of young people in the situation of NEETs between
2005 and 2011 in Senegal • Mame Adiouma Dieng*, Université Cheikh
Anta DIOP
31 Nouvelle approche de financement des programmes/projet de la
planification familiale en Afrique ; Approche de financement à trois
(03) niveaux. • Kwakutse Elagbe Dzahini*, Association YOUTHLEAD
32 Family Planning in Africa: Who and Where Are the under-
Served? By Oloruntoba Efe Grace and Olawepo Abiodun Rapheal •
Oloruntoba Efe Grace*, Lagos
33 Recours aux soins obstétricaux modernes dans le bassin du Lac
Tchad entre 2003 et 2016 : L’exemple du Cameroun, du Niger, du
Nigéria et du Tchad. • Jean Roland Narcisse Elandi Elandi*, IFORD;
Franklin Bouba Djourdebbé, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
34 Déterminants du recours aux méthodes contraceptives chez les
femmes en âge de procréer du nord de la Côte d’Ivoire • Marie Laure
Essis*, Institut National de Santé Publique; Orphée Kangah, Institut
National de Santé Publique; Kakou Fato Patrice, Université Felix
Houphouet Boigny; Youan Bi Désiré, Association de Soutien à
l'Autopromotion Sanitaire Urbaine
35 Effects of Income Inequality on Population Growth in Africa •
James Fasakin*, University of Ibadan
36 Statistical Models for Food Security and Nutritional Status of
Mothers and under-Five Child Pairs in Tanzania • Fina T. Faustini*,
PhD Student - University of Dar es salaam; Amina Msengwa, Lecturer at
University of Dar es Salaam; Ali Mniachi, Lecturer (Statistics) - University
of Dar es Salaam
37 Pour un enseignement de l'éducation sexuelle selon l'âge et le sexe
• Koffi Fombo*, Association Togolaise pour le Bien Etre Familial
(ATBEF)
32
38 Obstacles à utilisation efficace de la contraception moderne des
femmes mariées à Djibouti • Hoch Fouad*, Institut National de la
Statistique de Djibouti
39 Le Poids Démographique De La Jeunesse, Un Facteur Sûr Du
Développement • M. Koudjovi Gadje*, ACDIEF; Yawa Séfofo Malm,
ACDIEF; Malaba Batchowang, ACDIEF
40 Dividende Démographique et Émergence en Côte d'Ivoire •
Kouego Blaise Gondo*, Institut National de la Statistique, Côte d'Ivoire
41 Environment and Population in Malawi: Implications on National
Development • Emma Heneine*, African Institute for Development Policy
(AFIDEP); Nurudeen Alhassan, African Institute for Development Policy
(AFIDEP); Nyovani Madise, African Institute for Development Policy
(AFIDEP)
42 Child Fosterage Dynamics: Fostered Children’s Well-Being and
Challenges in Selected Households in Lagos State, Nigeria • Adediran
Daniel Ikuomola*, Adekunle Ajasin University
43 La violence subie par les adolescentes enceintes dans l'Aire
Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince (Haiti) • David Jean Simon*, Paris 1
Panthéon Sorbonne
44 Cartographie de la dynamique de la disponibilité des
médicaments pour la santé maternelle et reproductive en Côte d’Ivoire
• Elise Kacou*, IDUP et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Lazare Sika, Ecole Nationale Supérieure
de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Sasso Sidonie Calice
Yapi, Université Virtuelle de Côte d'Ivoire
45 Durée de l'allaitement maternel exclusif en Côte d'Ivoire •
Ibrahima Koffi*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques
(IFORD)
46 Evolution des besoins non satisfaits en planification familiale chez
les femmes en union en Côte d'ivoire : une analyse aux niveaux
individuel et collectif. • Tiassigué Kone*, Institut de Formation et de
Recherche Démographiques
47 Facteurs Explicatifs Du Tabagisme Actif Chez Les Jeunes
Hommes De 15-24 Ans En Republique Democratique Du Congo Et
Leurs Mecanismes D’action : Une Analyse Multiniveau. • Andy
Kuamba*, Institut national de la statistique
48 Parent Child Communication of Sexual Matters and Its Influence
on Adolescent Sexual Reproduction Health. A Systematic Review •
Ayebale Lillian*, Independent Researcher
49 le mariage précoce au Congo Brazzaville : une comparaison des
zones urbaines et rurales • Roméo Stevy Stère Madouka*, Centre
d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Analyses et les Politiques Economiques
(CERAPE)
50 Besoins Non Satisfaits D'espacement Des Naissances Chez Les
Femmes De 15-24 Ans. Analyse De Decomposition Simple Des Eds-Rdc
2007 Et 2013 • Jocelyn Mantempa*, UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA ET
CRESPoD
51 Facteurs Associes Au Recrutement De Son Conjoint Dans La Ville
Province De Kinshasa. • Jocelyn Mantempa*, UNIVERSITE DE
KINSHASA ET CRESPoD
52 Determinants De La Faible Couverture Vaccinale En Rdc.
Analyse Des Donnees De Mics-Rdc 2010 • Jocelyn Mantempa*,
UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA ET CRESPoD
53 Determinants of Adolescent Pregnancy in Uganda, UDHS 2000-
01-2016 • Catherine Mbabazi*, National Population Council (NPC)-
Uganda/Takemi Fellow
54 Health Status of Remittance Receiving Households: Evidence
from the 2014 National Population and Housing Census • Sandra
Mirembe*, Makerere University; Keneddy Niwagaba, Makerere
University; Abel Nzabona, Makerere university
33
55 Addressing the Root Causes of Irregular Migration and
Sustainable Land Reforms in Africa • Samuel Mwangi*, Tübingen
University; Cirella Giuseppe, University of Gdansk
56 Assessment of the Living Conditions of Elderly Pensioners in
Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory,Abuja. • Marcus Nengak
Danjuma*, Nasarawa state University Keffi,Nasarawa State
57 Syndrome De Renutrition Inappropriée Au Cours De La Prise En
Charge De La Malnutrition Aigüe Sévère Chez l’Enfant : Aspects
Biologiques • Hortense Ngegni Pangetna*, ministère de la santé; Vicky
Ama Moor, ministère de la santé; Paul Koki Ndombo, ministère de la
santé
58 Transition de la fécondité dans les pays à faibles revenus :
Homogénéité dans les préférences, divergence dans les réalisations (cas
du Cameroun) • Samuel Nouetagni*, Université de Yaoundé II et Centre
d'Etudes et de Recherches Appliquées en Sciences Sociales (CERASS)
59 Access to Contraceptive Use: Implication for Sexual and
Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) of Youth in Abia Central
Senatorial Zone, Nigeria • Goodluck I. Nwaogwugwu*, Coal City
University, Enugu
60 The social variability of the non-use of condoms among married
men in Cameroon • Ariane Julie NYA NANA, Independent Consultant;
Marcel Nkoma*, Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional
Development
61 Facteurs à risque de mortalité maternelle au Congo • Stone
Chancel Nzaou*, Institut National de la Statistique(INS)
62 Strategic Planning in Health Facilities: An Approach for Building
Commitments for Improving Quality of Emergency Obstetric Care in
Low Income Countries • Victor Ohenhen*, Department of Obstetrics
and Gyneacology, Central Hospital, Benin City, Edo State; Blessing Omo-
Omorodion; Friday Okonofua, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo
State , Nigeria; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti;
Wilson Imongan, Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC);
Best Ojemhen, University of Benin
63 Universities as Vanguards of Urban Revitalization: Satellite
Campus Development in Nairobi Cbd, Kenya. • Antony Okundi*,
University of Nairobi
64 Status of Fertility Transition in Kenya Based on Completed Parity
Distribution • Caleb Ongong'a*, University of Nairobi
65 Demographic Dividend in Africa: insights from the Status of
African Youth Report (SoAYR). • Ramoudane Orou Sannou*, African
Union Commission; Melaine Nsaikila, African Union Commission; Kossi
Edem Baita, African Union Commission
66 Healthcare System Factors Associated with Access to Maternal
Health Care in Kenya • Beatrice Otindu*, University of Nairobi
67 Inégalité intra-urbaine de l'offre scolaire au post-primaire à
Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) • Habibou Ouedraogo*, Université Paris
Descartes
68 Building Resilience through Family Planning and Climate
Adaptation Finance • Kristen P. Patterson, Population Reference
Bureau (PRB); Charles Kabiswa, Ecological Christian Organization;
Raymond Ruyoka*, Reproductive Health Uganda
69 Predictors of Fertility Preference among Young Women in
Zambia: Evidence from Zambia 2007-2014 DHS Data • Million Phiri*,
University of Zambia; Musonda Lemba, University of Zambia; David
Mulemena, Student
70 Exposition à la mortalité maternelle au Burkina Faso: une analyse
approfondie par l'approche bayésienne. • Lougué Siaka*, Institut de
Recherche en Science de la Santé (IRSS); Tilado Absetou Zapsonre, UFR-
ST/ Université Nazi Boni
34
71 Les soupçons d'infertilité et les discriminations envers les femmes:
enjeu majeur de la politique genre au Burkina Faso • Lougué Siaka*,
Institut de Recherche en Science de la Santé (IRSS); Téwindé Ernest
Kaboré, Université Nazi Boni
72 « Du dire au faire, il y a au milieu… la mer » : impact des
politiques de population sur la fécondité en Afrique subsaharienne. Le
cas du Cameroun. • Marie-Audrey Sonzia Teutsong*, Université de
Bretagne Occidentale (UBO); Elise Kacou, IDUP et Ecole Nationale
Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA)
73 Knowledge and Opinions of Secondary School Students Aged 15-
19 in Cameroon’s Capital City Yaounde towards Sex Education and
Their Implications for the Implementation of Sex-Education
Programmes • Teke Takwa*
74 Causes et conséquences des mariages d'enfants au Niger: cas de la
région de Maradi • Mamadou Tchiari Mara*, Institut National de la
Statistique
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
42 Plenary Session: Innovation & Technology for
Sustainable Development in Africa: Valorizing Youth and
the Private Sector • Séance plénière: Innovation et
technologie pour le développement durable en Afrique:
Valoriser la jeunesse et le secteur privé
Chair / Président(e) : Dela Nai, Population Council
1 Christine Sayo*, Women Digital First
2 Christine Kine Sarr*, African Youth and Adolescent Network on
Population and Development
3 Kokou Djagadou*, African Union Commission
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
43 The 2020 Census Round - Opportunities Of
Georeferenced Census Data • Le cycle 2020 des
recensements - Opportunités pour la collecte des données
géoréférencées
Chair / Président(e) : Nobuko Mizoguchi, U.S. Census Bureau
Discussant / Discutant : Nobuko Mizoguchi, U.S. Census Bureau
1 Géo référencement des données : Approche pour la précision des
recensements du cycle 2020 – Cas du Sénégal et de la Côte d’Ivoire •
Doria Deza*, Institut National de la Statistique, Côte d'Ivoire; Papa
Djibril Ba, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD)
2 Du recensement classique au recensement numérique : l'expérience
du Cameroun dans le cadre du 4ème Recensement Général de la
Population et de l'Habitat • Esther Crystelle Eyinga Dimi*, Bureau
Central des Recensements et des Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
3 UNFPA Census Strategy for the 2020 Census Round • Rachel
Snow, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Sabrina Juran, United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Tapiwa Jhamba*, United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA)
4 Malawi Census Use Case – Access to SRH Services • Sainan
Zhang*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Frederik Owayo,
UNFPA
35
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
44 Evaluation/Transformation of the Civil Registration
System for Access to More Timely and Reliable Vital Data
in Africa • Évaluation / Transformation du système d'état
civil pour un accès rapide à des données vitales plus fiables
en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel Kelodjoue, University of Dschang
Discussant / Discutant : Maletela Tuoane, Department of Social
Development, Pretoria
1 Enregistrement des naissances à l’Etat-civil au Sénégal •
Mamadou Amouzou*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Momath Cisse, Agence Nationale de la Statistique
et de la Démographie (ANSD)
2 Enregistrement des naissances a l’Etat Civil : état des lieux et
analyse de l’évolution de 2012 à 2017 pour évaluer l’efficacité des
politiques publiques d’amélioration des taux d’enregistrement • B. A.
Khady*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD);
Mahmouth Diouf, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD)
3 The Best of All Worlds: Assigning Causes of Death to Verbal
Autopsy Data Using a Harmonized Medley of Algorithms • Samuel J.
Clark, The Ohio State University; Jason R. Thomas*, The Ohio State
University; Richard Li, Yale University; Tyler McCormick, University of
Washington, Seattle
4 Birth Registration Improvement in Burkina Faso over the Last
Years and Current Challenges. The Contribution of the Bravo!
Program • Evelina Martelli*, Community of Sant'Egidio; Maria
Castiglioni, Università di Padova; Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna, Università di
Padova; Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti, Tor Vergata University of Rome;
Colette Guiebre, Community of Sant'Egidio; Honorine Medah Dabiret,
Ministry of Justice, Human Rights and Civic Promotion; Adriana Gulotta,
Community of Sant'Egidio; Angela Silvestrini, Istituto Nazionale di
Statistica (ISTAT); Francesco Di Domenicantonio, Community of
Sant'Egidio; Palmira Gianturco, Community of Sant'Egidio; Maria
Cristina Marazzi, Department of Human Scences, Libera UNiversità
Maria SS. Assunta University, Rome
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
45 Epidemiology and Demography of HIV/AIDS •
Epidémiologie et démographie du VIH/SIDA
Chair / Président(e) : Abdhalah K. Ziraba, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
Discussant / Discutant : Joyce N. Mumah, IPPF
1 Mobility and Clinic Switching among HIV Patients Considered
Lost to Follow-up in North-Eastern South Africa • David Etoori*,
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Alison Wringe, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM); Brian Rice, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Jenny Renju, Kilimanjaro
Christian Medical University College; Georges Reniers, London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
2 Baisse De La Prevalence Du Vih Au Tchad Entre 2005 Et 2015:
Effet De Composition Ou De Performance ? • Kebmaki Vincent
Nguezoumka*, Cellule d’Appui à la Recherche et à l’Enseignement des
Institutions Francophones d’Afrique (CARE-IFA)/IFORD; Chérif
Togbanan, Bureau d'Appui Santé et Environnement; Jean-Yves Gatou,
Fonds de Soutien aux Activités en matière de population; Lakiné Fadene,
Programme Sectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida et les IST
36
3 Coverage of HIV Chronic Co-Morbidities among Adults in South
Africa: A Population-Based Study • Motlatso Rampedi-Godongwana*,
Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit (RMPRU); University
of the Witwatersrand; Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the
Witwatersrand
4 Adult Life Expectancy in the Antiretroviral Treatment Era:
Evidence from Four Population-Based HIV Surveillance Studies in
Uganda, Malawi and South Africa. • Georges Reniers*, London School
of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM); Kathryn Risher, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Jeff Eaton, Imperial College
London
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
46 Climate Change, Environment and Population Health •
Changement climatique, environnement et santé de la
population
Chair / Président(e) : Clive Mutunga, U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID)
Discussant / Discutant : Ndola Prata, University of California, Berkeley
Discussant / Discutant : Mumuni Abu, University of Ghana
Discussant / Discutant : Stephen Kankam, Hen Mpoano
1 Exploring Strategies for Investigating the Underlying Mechanisms
Linking Climate and Child Health • Kathryn Grace*, University of
Minnesota, Twin Cities; Andrew Verdin, Institute of Social Research and
Data Innovation, University of Minnesota; Frank Davenport, University of
California, Santa Barbara; Greg Husak, University of California, Santa
Barbara; Chris Funk, University of California, Santa Barbara
2 Choosing between Environmental Conservation and Survival:
Livelihoods and the Environment Risks in Rural Zimbabwe. • Mavis
Macheka, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Pranitha Maharaj, University of
KwaZulu-Natal; Divane Nzima*, University of KwaZulu-Natal
3 Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Gender and Climate
Change Resilience • Angela Baschieri*, UNFPA; Daniel Schenzul,
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Linda Lammensalo, United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
4 Linking the Implementation of the Nationally Determined
Contributions (NDCs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in
East Africa: Perspectives and Experiences of Population, Health and
Environment Integration • Kabiswa Charles*, Ecological Christian
Organisation
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
47 Evaluation of Youth Interventions • Évaluation des
interventions auprès des jeunes
Chair / Président(e) : Jamaica Corker, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Discussant / Discutant : Lisa M. Calhoun, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill
1 The Impact of a School-Based Menstrual and Reproductive Health
Intervention on Education and Health Outcomes of Adolescent Girls in
Kilifi, Kenya • Karen Austrian*, Population Council - Kenya; Beth
Kangwana, Population Council; Erica Soler-Hampejsek
2 Social Cash Transfers and Youth Development Trajectories in
Lesotho and Malawi • Thandie Hlabana*, National University of
Lesotho
37
3 Efficacité des programmes publics d'emploi en milieu rural au
Cameroun. • Sébatien Victoire Nama Djinthe*, Institut de Formation et
de Recherche Démographique (IFORD)
4 Determinants of youth employment in three agribusiness models in
Cameroon: a mixed approach. • Larissa Nawo*, University of Dschang
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
48 Integrating Traditional and New Forms of Data Source
including Accessibility of New and Innovative Data •
Intégration des sources traditionnelles et nouvelles données
Chair / Président(e) : Stephane Helleringer, Johns Hopkins University
Discussant / Discutant : Bruno Lankoande, Université de Ouagadougou
1 Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems as a Platform for
More Precisely Identifying Causes of Death: Insights from the Champs
Network • Solveig Cunningham*, Emory University; Sunday Adedini,
University of the Witwatersrand; Melkamu Mengesha, Haramaya
University; Abu Mohd Naser Titu, Emory Global Health Institute, Emory
University; Atique Chowdhury, Maternal and Child Health Division,
icddr,b; Portia Mutevedzi, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens
Research Unit,Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital; David Obor,
KEMRI/CDC Public health collaboration; Thomas Misore, Kenya Medical
Research Institute; Uma Onwuchekwa, Centre Pour les Vaccins en
Développement; Ariel Nhacolo, Manhica Health Research Center (CISM);
Nega Assefa Kassa, Haramaya University; Karen Kotloff, University of
Maryland School of Medicine
2 Research Transparency and Data Sharing in Alpha • Chifundo
Kanjala*, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Jay
Greenfield, Thirdmost consultancy; Arofan Gregory, Thirdmost
consultancy; Emma Slaymaker, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine (LSHTM); Jim Todd, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine (LSHTM)
3 The Contribution of the Ereferral System in Enhancing Access and
Utilization of Rh Services and Follow up at Private Clinics. • Ronald
Mubiru*, Population Services International - Uganda
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
49 Perspectives and Prospects for a Global Migration
Survey • Perspectives et possibilités d'une enquête mondiale
sur les migrations
Chair / Président(e) : Mariama Awumbila, University of Ghana
Discussant / Discutant : Ellen Percy Kraly, Colgate University
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
50 Gender Theories of Fertility • Les théories du genre sur
la fécondité
Chair / Président(e) : Yovani Moses Lubaale, Makerere University
Discussant / Discutant : Nurudeen Alhassan, African Institute for
Development Policy (AFIDEP)
1 Factors of Domestic violence against women: Correlate women
right and vulnerability • Zakaliyat Bonkoungou*, GIZ/PROSAD; A.
Sathiya Susuman, University of the Western Cape
38
2 A Contextual Analysis of Fertility in Uganda: The Role of Physical
Gender-Based Violence • Sasha Frade*, University of the Witwatersrand;
Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the Witwatersrand; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
3 Rapports de genre et maintien d’une fécondité forte en Afrique
centrale • Marie-Audrey Sonzia Teutsong*, Université de Bretagne
Occidentale (UBO); Elise Kacou, IDUP et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de
Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA)
4 Fertility And Number Of Unions: Empirical Evidence From Sub
Saharan African Countries • Frank Audrey Tchokonthe*, Institut de
Formation et de Recherche Demographiques; Honore Mimche, IFORD
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
51 Indirect Estimation of the Incidence of Abortion-
Methodological Advances, Challenges and Advantages •
Estimation indirecte de l'incidence de l'avortement -
avancées méthodologiques, défis et avantages
Chair / Président(e) : Ann Biddlecom, Guttmacher Institute
Discussant / Discutant : Clementine Rossier, Université de Genève
1 Influences on Where, when, and How Women Terminate a
Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan African and Latin American Countries
Where Abortion Is Highly Legally Restricted: A Systematic Review •
Mara Steinhaus*, International Center for Research on Women; Laura
Hinson, International Center for Research on Women ; Suzanne Bell,
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Claire Twose, Welch
Medical Library, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;
Meroji Sebany, International Center for Research on Women;
Chimaraoke Izugbara, International Center for Research on Women
2 Drivers of Frequent Induced Abortions and Methods Used among
Women of Reproductive Age in Accra, Ghana: Evidence from Poor
Urban Settlements • Caesar Agula*, University of Ghana, Regional
Institute for Population Studies; Elizabeth G. Henry , Harvard T.H. Chan
School of Public Health; Patrick Asuming, University of Ghana; Charles
Asabere, University of Ghana, Regional Institute for Population Studies;
Mawuli Kushitor, University Of Ghana, legon; Iqbal Shah, Harvard T.H.
Chan School of Public Health; Ayaga Bawah, Regional Institute for
Population Studies
3 Social Network-Based Methods for Measuring Abortion Incidence
in Ethiopia and Uganda • Elizabeth A. Sully, Guttmacher Institute;
Solomon Shiferaw, Addis Ababa University; Assefa Seme, Addis Ababa
University; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere University; Simon P. S.
Kibira, Makerere University; Lauren Firestein, Guttmacher Institute;
Selena Anjur-Dietrich, Guttmacher Institute; Doris Chiu, Guttmacher
Institute; Suzanne Bell, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Margaret Giorgio*, Guttmacher Institute
4 Abortion Incidence and Safety in Nigeria: Evidence of Inequities •
Suzanne Bell, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Elizabeth F. Omoluabi, Centre for Research Evaluation Resources and
Development (CRERD); Funmilola OlaOlorun*, University of Ibadan;
Mridula Shankar, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Caroline Moreau, INSERM/INED and Johns Hopkins School of Public
Health
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
52 Innovative Public Health Policies and Health Systems •
Politiques de santé publique et systèmes de santé innovants
Chair / Président(e) : Yazoume Ye, ICF
39
1 A Cross Country Study of Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and
Associatiated Child Health: Evidences from Sub-Saharan Countries •
Labhita Das*; Kailash C. Das, International Institute for Population
Sciences
2 Tracking mortality changes from health facility data in Sub-
Saharan Africa: how do hospital deaths differ from home deaths in
Antananarivo (Madagascar)? • Yempabou Bruno Lankoande, Institut
National d'Etudes Démographiques (INED)/Institut Supérieur des Sciences
de la Population (ISSP); Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de
Louvain; Géraldine Duthé*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques
(INED); Anjarasoa Rasoanomenjanahary, Bureau Municipal d'Hygiène
de la commune urbaine d'Antananarivo
3 Une Analyse Comparative Public/Privé de l’Efficience Technique
des Hôpitaux Camerounais • Rosy Pascale Tchouapi Meyet*,
Université de dschang; Aloysius Njong Mom, Université de bamenda;
Edokat Tafah, Université de Yaoundé 2; Désiré Avom, Université de
Dschang
4 Human Resources for Health and Social Work in Sub-Saharan
Africa - International Comparison of Demographic Aspects • Reiko
Hayashi*, National Institute of Population and Social Security Research,
Japan
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
53 Demography of Human Capital Formation • La
démographie de la formation du capital humain
Chair / Président(e) : Anne Goujon, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography
and Global Human Capital
Discussant / Discutant : Elke Loichinger, Federal Institute for Population
Research
1 L’École Formelle Constitue-t-Elle La Meilleure Voie Pour
l’Acquisition Des Compétences Au Cameroun ? • Novice Patrick
Bakehe*, University of Douala
2 Human Capital and Labor Productivity: Policy Implications of
Changing Age-Structures in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries •
Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau; Joshua K Wilde, Max
Planck Institute for Demographic Research; Mahesh Karra, Boston
University
3 Alternative Education and Return Pathways for Out-of-School
Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa • Moses Ngware*, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC)
4 Is There a Life Expectancy Preston Curve for Africa? • Douglason
G. Omotor*, West African Institute for Financial and Economic
Management (WAIFEM), Lagos and Delta State University, Abraka
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
54 Linkages between Urban, Peri-Urban and Rural Areas
• Liens entre les zones urbaines, périurbaines et rurales
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel Agyei-Mensah, University of Ghana
Discussant / Discutant : Ayaga A. Bawah, University of Ghana
1 The Health Transition among Urban Migrants and Rural Stayers
in South Africa • Stephen McGarvey, Brown University; Francesc
Gomez-Olive, Harvard University; Mark Collinson*, University of the
Witwatersrand; Chantel Pheiffer, Brown University; Carren Ginsburg,
University of the Witwatersrand; Stephen Tollman, University of the
Witwatersrand; Sadson Harawa, University of the Witwatersrand; Michael
J. White, Brown University
40
2 Can Urbanization Improve Household Welfare? Evidence from
Ethiopia • Tsega Gebrekristos Mezgebo*, Ethiopian Civil Service
University; Kibrom Araya Abay, international livestock research institute;
Meron Endale, private consultant
3 Population Dynamics, Foreign Direct Investment and Urban
Agglomeration in Sub-Saharan Africa • Chigozie Nelson Nkalu*,
University of Nigeria, Nsukka
4 La migration des filles et leurs insertions en ville : cas de
Brazzaville en République du Congo • Jovial Oba*, Direction Générale
de la Population
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
55 Family and Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Transformation And Consequences • Famille et mariage en
Afrique subsaharienne : Transformation et conséquences
Chair / Président(e) : Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à
Montréal
Discussant / Discutant : Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à
Montréal
1 Child Fostering in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Has Changed over
Time? • Cassandra Cotton*, Arizona State University
2 Configuration des ménages et scolarisation au Sénégal • Jean
Pierre Diamane Bahoum*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Claudine E. M. Sauvain-Dugerdil, Université de
Genève; Papa Mabeye Diop, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth Diouf, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
3 Family Structure, Poverty And Labor Market Participation •
Joseph Stéphane Nguidjol Ma'a*, Université de Yaoundé 2; Hibrahim
Limi Kouotou, Université de Yaoundé 2; Marie Emeraude Mouaha,
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
4 Intergenerational Patterns of Family Formation in Sub-Saharan
Africa • Oluwaseyi Somefun*, University of the Witwatersrand
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
65 Labor Productivity and Fertility – Using the Canning-
Karra-Wilde Model • Atelier sur le modèle CKW pour
examiner la productivité du travail
Chair / Président(e) : Jeffrey Jordan, Population Reference Bureau
Discussant / Discutant : Joshua K Wilde, Max Planck Institute for
Demographic Research
Discussant / Discutant : Mahesh Karra, Boston University
1 Labor Productivity and Fertility – Using the Canning-Karra-Wilde
Model • Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
56 Innovative Applications of Qualitative Methods in
Population Research • Applications novatrices des
méthodes qualitatives à la recherche démographique
Chair / Président(e) : Clementine Rossier, Université de Genève
41
1 An Investigation into the Socio-Cultural Influences on Adolescent
Maternal Healthcare Utilisation in Nigeria • Christiana A. Alex-Ojei*,
University of the Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the
Witwatersrand; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
2 Income Generation and Empowerment Pathways for Rural
Women of Jagusi Parish, Uganda • Robin Marsh*, University of
California, Berkeley; Chelsea Haley, University of California, Berkeley;
Sandra Mirembe, Makerere University
3 Approche qualitative des inégalités scolaires au secondaire au
Burkina Faso : points de vue des acteurs et des bénéficiaires • Habibou
Ouedraogo*, Université Paris Descartes
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
57 New Forms of Data and How They Can Address
Challenges of Traditional Data Sources, including Health
and Demographic Surveillance Systems • Nouvelles formes
de données et comment elles peuvent relever les défis des
sources de données traditionnelles, y compris les systèmes
de surveillance démographique et de santé
Chair / Président(e) : Donatien Beguy, UAPS Council
Discussant / Discutant : Cheikh Mbacke Faye, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC)
1 Pregnancy Planning among Female Sex Workers in Uganda:
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the London Measure of
Unplanned Pregnancy • Justine Bukenya*, Makerere University;
Christine Nalwadda, Makerere University; Stella Neema, Department of
Sociology and Anthropology, Makerere University; Peter Kyambadde,
Ministry of Health Uganda; Rhoda Wanyenze, Makerere University;
Geraldine Barrett, Institute for Women’s Health, University College
London, UK
2 A Multidimensional Analysis of Child Poverty in South Africa •
Mbalenhle Dube*, Statistics South Africa
3 Pregnancy Reporting Completeness in HDSS: Results from a
Record Linkage Study in South Africa • Hallie Eilerts*, London School
of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM); Georges Reniers, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
4 Can CRVS and Survey Data Provide Insight into Maternal Deaths
in South Africa? • Mercy Shoko*, Statistics South Africa; Mark
Collinson, University of the Witwatersrand; Lesego Lefakane, Statistics
South Africa; Taurayi Mudzana, South African Population Research
Infrastructure Network (SAPRIN)
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
58 Vulnerable Youth and SRHR • Jeunes vulnérables et
SDSR (“Santé et droits en matière de sexualité et de
reproduction”)
Chair / Président(e) : Yoko Akachi, NWO-WOTRO
1 Concept Note • Yoko Akachi*, NWO-WOTRO
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
42
59 Fertility Patterns That Deviate from Conventional
Theories II • Des modèles de fertilité qui s’écartent des
théories conventionnelles II
Chair / Président(e) : Michel Garenne, Institut Pasteur
Discussant / Discutant : Charles Mouté, Centre population et
développement (Ceped), UMR 196, IRD, Paris Descartes
1 Corruption and Inequality in Contraceptive Use • Arnstein
Aassve*, Bocconi University; Francesco Chiocchio, CEMFI; Francesco
Gandolfi, UPF; Letizia Mencarini, Università Bocconi
2 Migration and Fertility in Uganda: Analysis of the 2016 Uganda
Demographic and Health Survey • Paulino Ariho*, Kyambogo
University; John Mushomi Atwebembeire, Makerere University; Fred
Maniragaba; Abel Nzabona, Makerere university
3 Resumed Fertility Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Does
Happen from a Stalling Point? • Boladé Hamed Banougnin*, University
of Ibadan
4 The Stalling Fertility Transition in Ghana: Does the Changing
Proportion of Never Married Women Matter? • Michael Larbi
Odame*, REGIONAL INSTITUTE FOR POPULATION
STUDIES,UNIVERSITY OF GHANA; Faustina Frempong-Ainguah,
Regional Institute for Population Studies/University of Ghana; Stephen O.
Kwankye, University of Ghana; John Anarfi, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
60 Unmet Need and Demand for Family Planning-
Measurement and Conceptual Issues • Les besoins et
demandes non satisfaits en matière de planification
familiale - Mesures et questions conceptuelles
Chair / Président(e) : Claire Jensen, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
Discussant / Discutant : Nyovani Madise, African Institute for
Development Policy (AFIDEP)
1 Contraceptives Method Use, Discontinuation and Failure Rates and
Their Determinants in Poor Urban Settings in Ghana: An Analysis
Using Data from Kumasi in Southern Ghana • Ayaga Bawah*,
Regional Institute for Population Studies; Patrick Asuming, University of
Ghana; Elizabeth G. Henry , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health;
Caesar Agula, University of Ghana, Regional Institute for Population
Studies; Charles Asabere, University of Ghana, Regional Institute for
Population Studies; Ryoko Sato, Harvard School of Public Health; David
Canning, Harvard University; Iqbal Shah, Harvard T.H. Chan School of
Public Health
2 The Demand for Birth Control: Trends and Regional Patterns •
John B. Casterline*, The Ohio State University; Chenyao Zhang, The
Ohio State University; Jason R. Thomas, The Ohio State University
3 The Impact of Local Supply of Popular Contraceptives on
Women’s Unmet Need for Family Planning • Devon Kristiansen*,
Minnesota Population Center; Elizabeth Boyle, University of Minnesota;
Joseph Svec, Iowa State University
4 Women’s Decision-Making regarding Birth Planning in a Rural
Site in Kenya and Its Implications for Family Planning Programs •
Francis Obare*, Population Council; George Odwe, Population Council ;
John G. Cleland, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
(LSHTM)
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
43
Princess Hall - First Floor
61 Intimate Partners or Community Leaders: Which Men
Matter Most for Access to Contraception? • Partenaires
intimes ou dirigeants communautaires: quels sont les
hommes les plus importants pour l'accès à la
contraception?
Chair / Président(e) : Laura Hinson, International Center for Research on
Women
Discussant / Discutant : Chimaraoke Izugbara, International Center for
Research on Women
1 Funmilola OlaOlorun*, University of Ibadan
2 Neetu John*, International Center for Research on Women
3 Rose Barnes-Covenant*, Initiative OASIS
4 Nouhou Abdoul Moumouni*, Initiative OASIS
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
62 UAPS General Assembly Meeting • Assemblée générale
de l'UEPA
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
63 Children’s and Adolescents’ Welfare including School
Health Programs • Le bien-être des enfants et des
adolescents, y compris les programmes de santé scolaire
Chair / Président(e) : Antoine Banza Nsungu, UNFPA
Discussant / Discutant : Barthélemy Kalambayi Banza, Université de
Kinshasa
1 A Children-Youth Development Index (CYDI): a Tool for
Assessing the Effectiveness of Youth-Oriented Policies in Africa •
Ousmane Faye*, African Influence Institute (AFRII); Ibrahima Diallo,
Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar; Gilena G. Andrade, UNICEF-
WCARO; Waly Sene, UNFPA-WCARO
2 Determinants And Trend Of Child Wellbeing Status In Cameroon
• Eric Patrick Feubi Pamen*, Laboratoire d'Analyses et de Recherche en
Economie Mathématique (LAREM) et Université de Yaounde2; Carele
Guilaine Djofang Yepndo, The University of Dschang
3 Violence faites aux enfants au Burkina Faso : Effets des attentes
sociales sur l’usage de la violence dans la socialisation des filles et des
garçons . • Alis Bambara*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la
Population
4 Mental Health and Associated Factors among Adolescent Boys and
Girls in Nairobi, Kenya • Rhoune Ochako*, Population Council; Karen
Austrian, Population Council - Kenya
Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
44
64 Use of Data for Policies and Programming:
Capitalization of Survey and Census Data for More Tuesday, November 19 / Mardi, 19 Novembre
Effective Policies • Utilisation des données pour les 7:30 PM - 8:30 PM
politiques et la programmation : Mise en valeur des
données d'enquête et de recensement pour des politiques RIPS Alumni Meeting • Rencontre des anciens du
plus efficaces RIPS
Chair / Président(e) : Marc Pilon, Institut de Recherche pour le
Développement (IRD)
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
Discussant / Discutant : Madeleine Wayack Pambè, Université de
Ouagadougou Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
8:30 AM - 9:00 AM
1 Who Accesses Secondary Schooling in Uganda; Was the Universal
Secondary Education Policy Ubiquitously Effective? • Christian
Kakuba*, Makerere University, Centre for Population and Applied Documentary on Uganda • Documentaire sur
Statistics l'Ouganda
2 Factors Influencing Measurement of Pregnancy and Adverse
Pregnancy Outcomes in Population-Based Surveys in Africa and Asia • Ziba Hall - First Floor
Doris Kwesiga*, Makerere University School of Public Health; Yeetey A.
Enuameh, Kintampo Health Research Centre (KHRC); Ali Imam, IcddrB,
Matlab, Bangladesh; Adane Kebede, Dabat HDSS, Ethiopia; Tryphena Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
Nareeba, Iganga-Mayuge Health Demographic Surveillance Site; 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Charlotte Tawiah, Kintampo Health Research Centre (KHRC); Joy Lawn,
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Hannah Blencowe,
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; B. Ane Fisker, Bandim Ziba Hall - First Floor
Health Project
66 Uganda Day Opening Ceremony • Cérémonie
3 Updates: Geospatial Analysis of Demographic Health Surveys • d'ouverture de la journée de l'Ouganda
Samuel Mwangi, Tübingen University; Joseph Gitahi, University of
Applied Sciences Stuttgart; Margret Gichuhi Gichuhi*, Jomo Kenyatta Chair / Président(e) : Fred Wabwire-Mangen, Makerere University
University of Science and Technology
1 Welcome Remarks from the Vice Chancellor, Makerere University
4 Estimating and Monitoring Burden of Non-Communicable and • Bamabas Nawangwe*, Makerere University
Chronic Diseases in Ghana • Olutobi A. Sanuade*, University College
London

45
2 Welcome Remarks from the Chairperson National Organising
Committee of the 8th African Population Conference • Jotham
Musinguzi*, National Population Council
3 Statement by Hon. Minister of State for Finance, Planning and
Economic Development (Planning) • David Bahati*, Parliament of
Uganda
4 Opening Remarks by the Rt. Hon. Speaker of Parliament •
Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga*, Parliament of Uganda
5 Key Note Address by the Minister of State for Lands, Housing and
Urban Development (Housing) • Chris Baryomunsi*, Parliament of
Uganda
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
67 Uganda Day Session 1: Population & Development •
Journée de l' Ouganda/ Séance 1: La Population et
développement
Chair / Président(e) : Mondo Kyateca
1 Uganda's Demographic Realities and Impact on Development •
Joseph Muvawala*, NPA
2 Uganda's Investments for Harnessing the Demographic Dividend •
John Sekamatte*
3 Empowering Communities for Economic Growth and Development
• Sarah SSewanyana*, EPRC
4 District Opportunities and Challenges for Socio Economic
Transformation • Peter Douglas Okello*, LCV
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
68 Uganda Day Session 2: Young People • Journée de l'
Ouganda/ Séance 2: Les Jeunes
Chair / Président(e) : Fred Ngabirano
1 Adolescents and Youth Sexual Reproductive Health Rights • Joan
Amanda Banura*, UYAFPAH
2 Economic Empowerment • Zilla Mary Arach*, Akorion
Technologies
3 Innovation in Health Service Provision • Humphrey Nabimanya*,
Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU)
4 Impact of Interventions on Health and Development during
Childhood and Adolescence • Sabrina Bakeera Kitaka*
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
69 Uganda Day Session 3: Statistics • Journée de l'
Ouganda/ Séance 3: Les Statistiques
Chair / Président(e) : Chris Mukiza
46
1 Role of National Standard Indicators in the National Development
Agenda • Molly Nina Acan*
2 Small Area Statistics Compilation in Uganda • Rachael
Nombooze*
3 State of Statistics on the Young Population in Uganda • Mewbesa
Edison*
4 Penetration of Data Science/ Data Revolution in the National
Statistical System • Ben Kiregyera*
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
70 Uganda Day Debate Panel: Harnessing Youth
Development Potential in Africa: Have We Failed? •
Journée de l' Ouganda/ Panel de débat: Exploiter le
potentiel de développement des jeunes en Afrique: avons-
nous échoué?
Chair / Président(e) : Janet Mukwaya
1 Pali Lehohla*, Statistics South Africa
2 Olga Daphynne Namukuza*, SHRH Alliance Uganda
3 Monica Amoding*, Parliament of Uganda
4 Lilian Aber*
5 Abbas Agaba*, Parliament of Uganda
6 Charles Ocici*
7 Alain Sibenaler*, UNFPA
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
71 Perinatal And Under-Five Mortality Estimates For
sub-Saharan Africa: Data, Methods And Patterns •
Estimations de la mortalité périnatale et des moins de cinq
ans en Afrique subsaharienne : données, méthodes et
tendances
Chair / Président(e) : Georges Reniers, London School of Hygiene and
Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
Discussant / Discutant : Momodou Jasseh, Medical Research Council Unit
The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1 A Randomized Comparison of Household Survey Modules for
Measuring Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths in Five Health and
Demographic Surveillance Sites. • Joseph W. Akuze*, London School of
Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Hannah Blencowe, London School of
Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Peter Waiswa, Makerere University School
of Public Health; Angela Baschieri, United Nations Children's Fund
(UNICEF), Ethiopia; Vladimir Goordeev, Oueen Mary University of
London; Doris Kwesiga, Makerere University School of Public Health;
Simon Cousens, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Joy
Lawn, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Every Newborn
INDEPTH Study Collaborative Group, EN-INDEPTH collaborative
group
2 Does pregnancy follow up improve reliability of under five
mortality estimates in Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems?
Insights from Bandafassi and Niakhar (Senegal) • Yempabou Bruno
Lankoande*, Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques (INED)/Institut
47
Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP); Gilles Pison, French
National Museum of Natural History and Institut National d'Études
Démographiques (INED)
3 Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting the Risk
of Child Mortality in South Africa • Dereje Danbe Debeko*, Hawassa
Univeristy; Reesha Kara, PhD student; Fidelia A. A. Dake, University of
Ghana; Chodziwadziwa Kabudula, University of the Witwatersrand;
Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan; Henry Wandera, PhD student;
Chipo Mufudza, National University of Science and Technology
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
72 Expanding access to integrated RMNCH services
through digitally-empowered Community Health Workers.
• Élargir l’accès aux services de SRMNI intégrés par
l’intermédiaire d’agents de santé communautaires dotés de
moyens numériques
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
73 Side Meeting: Networking and Collaboration among
Population Studies Institutes/Departments in Africa for
Enhancing Capacities in the Continent • Réunion parallèle:
mise en réseau et collaboration d'instituts / départements
d'études démographiques en Afrique pour renforcer les
capacités sur le continent
Chair / Président(e) : Joseph Youra, University of Ghana
Discussant / Discutant : Bassiahi Abdramane Soura, Université de
Ouagadougou
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
74 Training Workshop on Longitudinal Data Analysis
Using Stata • Training Workshop on Longitudinal Data
Analysis Using Stata • Atelier de formation sur l'analyse de
données longitudinales à l'aide de Stata
Chair / Président(e) : Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Northumbria University,
Newcastle upon Tyne
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
75 Couples’ Reproductive Health and Fertility • La santé
de la reproduction et la fécondité des couples
Chair / Président(e) : Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à
Montréal
Discussant / Discutant : Ambrose Akinlo, Obafemi Awolowo University
1 La santé reproductive des femmes marocaines:une perspective
genre • Chaimae Drioui*, Institut National de Statistique et d'Economie
Appliquée (INSEA); Fatima Bakass, Institut National de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (INSEA)
48
2 Language and Fertility Transition in Uganda: Fertility of English-
Speaking Couple in Multilingual Uganda • Seungwan Kim*, University
of Maryland
3 Impact des inégalités de genre sur la fécondité des couples dans des
contextes africains de « basse » fécondité : une analyse comparative
entre Ouagadougou et Nairobi • Roch Millogo*, Université de Genève;
Clementine Rossier, Université de Genève; Blessing Mberu, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Abdramane Soura,
Université de Ouagadougou
4 Contexts of Reproduction: Gender Dynamics and Fertility in Sub-
Saharan Africa • Jeroen Smits*, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; Prof.
Hilde Bras, Wageningen University & Research on Social Media
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
76 Rights-Based Family Planning in Resource-Poor
Settings • La planification familiale basée sur les droits
dans les contextes dépourvus de ressources
Chair / Président(e) : Francis Obare, Population Council
Discussant / Discutant : George Odwe, Population Council
1 An Investigation into Contraceptive Choice in South Africa •
Catriona Towriss*, University of Cape Town; Jessica Rucell, University
of Stellenbosch
2 Women’s Perspectives on Counseling Quality in a Tanzanian
Postpartum Contraception Intervention • Leigh G. Senderowicz*,
Harvard University; Erin Pearson, Ipas; Kristy Hackett, Harvard
University; Sarah Huber-Krum, Harvard University; Joel Francis,
University of the Witwatersrand; Julia Rohr, Harvard School of Public
Health; Iqbal Shah, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
3 Les sources d’inégalités d’accès des adolescentes aux moyens de
contraception au Bénin: Evolution des modalités d’utilisation et défis •
Achille Tokin*, Université de Parakou; Mouftaou Amadou Sanni, Ecole
Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et de la Démographie de
l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
4 Introduction of Self-Injectable Contraceptive in Uganda • Allen
Namagembe*, PATH; Justine Tumusiime, PATH; Damalie Nsangi,
PATH; Fiona Walugembe, PATH; Chloe Morozoff, PATH; Jane Cover,
PATH; Jeniffer Drake, PATH
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
77 Migration, Remittances and Development in Origin
countries • Migration, transferts de fonds et développement
dans les pays d'origine
Chair / Président(e) : Bruno D. Schoumaker, Université Catholique de
Louvain
Discussant / Discutant : Bruno D. Schoumaker, Université Catholique de
Louvain
1 Linking Migration And Household Welfare In Cameroon:
Zooming Into The Effect Of Return Migration On Self-Employment •
Belmondo Tanankem Voufo*, Ministry of Economy, Planning and
Regional Development, Cameroon; Gilles Quentin Kane, Université de
Yaoundé 2
2 Les transferts de Fonds des Migrants internationaux permettent-ils
de réduire la discrimination de genre liée à l’éducation au Cameroun ?
• Ariel Herbert Fambeu*, Université de Douala
3 Impact of Migrant Remittances on Household Welfare in Nigeria •
Nneji Umeokeke*, University of Ibadan, department of Agricultural
49
economics; Kayode Salman, University of Ibadan, department of
Agricultural economics
4 Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria • Lydia Adeoye*,
Student at the Department of Economics - Obafemi Awolowo University,
Ile-Ife; George Agwu, Alex Ekwueme Federal University. Ndufu Alike.;
Femi Awopegba, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
78 Gender Dividend • Le dividende du genre
Chair / Président(e) : Madeleine Wayack Pambè, Université de
Ouagadougou
Discussant / Discutant : Angela Baschieri, UNFPA
1 Demographic Dynamics, Gender Dividends and the Achievement of
Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Nigeria • Olanrewaju
Olaniyan*, University of Ibadan; Noah Olasehinde, University of Ibadan;
Osaretin Adonri, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Andat
Dasogot, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
2 Analyse comparative de l’occupation des femmes sénégalaises au
foyer et dans le marché de l’emploianalyse comparative de l’occupation
des femmes sénégalaises au foyer et dans le marché de l’emploi •
Fatimatou Sy*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD)
3 Women Economic Empowerment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross-
National Analysis Using DHS Data • Eunice M Williams*, University of
Southampton; Heini E. Vaisanen, University of Southampton; Sabu S.
Padmadas, University of Southampton
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
79 Return Migrations and Return Intentions • Migrations
et intentions de retour
Chair / Président(e) : Michel Tenikue, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-
Economic Research (LISER)
Discussant / Discutant : Mathias Kuepie, UNFPA
1 Return Migration Intentions among Migrants in Six Southern
Africa Countries • Ololade O. J. Baruwa*, North West University;
Evans Muchiri, Wits University; Relebogile Mapuroma , Wits University;
Latifat Ibisomi, Wits University
2 Socioanalyse des déterminants du retour et du non-retour des
migrants au Cameroun • Charles Simplice Mbatsogo Mebo*,
Université de Poitiers
3 The Return of Sudanese Migrants from Saudi Arabia under the
New Saudi Policies towards Migrants and Their Dependants • Osman
El Hasan O. Nour*, Child Protection Initiative (CPI)
4 Les effets du retour des migrants sur le développement économique
du Cameroun • Severin Tamwo*, Université de Yaoundé II Soa
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
80 Urban Health/Wellbeing • Santé et bien-être en milieu
urbain
50
Chair / Président(e) : Blessing Mberu, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
1 Do Migrant Street Children Use Reproductive Health Services in
Uganda? • Francis Mulekya Bwambale, MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY,
CAPHRI / IOM/ MAKERERE UNIVERSITY; John Mushomi
Atwebembeire*, Makerere University; Paul Bukuluki, Makerere
University; Hubertus Van den Borne, MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY,
CAPHRI
2 Urban Health and Socio-Ecological Systems: Maintaining Livable
Conditions for a Growing Population • Brian Fath*, Towson University
3 Facteurs Associes A L'acces Au Logement Decent Dans Les
Milieux Urbains Congolais. Analyse Des Donnees De L'enquete 1-2-3
Rdc 2014 • Jocelyn Mantempa*, UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA ET
CRESPoD
4 Equity in Access to Urban Health Services: Providing Urban
Primary Health Care Services in Bangladesh • Ubaidur Rob*,
Population Council; Nargis Sultana, Population Council
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
81 Capacity Building for Young Researchers on Policy
Communications • Renforcement des capacités des jeunes
chercheurs en matière de politique de communication
Chair / Président(e) : Laura Wedeen, Population Reference Bureau
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
82 The Demand for Children in Sub-Saharan African
Societies • La demande d'enfants dans les sociétés
d'Afrique subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : John B. Casterline, The Ohio State University
Discussant / Discutant : Jamaica Corker, Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation
1 Social Context of Fertility Intentions among Unmarried Young
Adults in Nigeria: Implications for Fertility Transition • Joshua O.
Akinyemi*, University of Ibadan; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of
the Witwatersrand
2 Facteurs explicatifs de la demande d’enfants chez les femmes en
union au Burkina Faso • Tilado Alimata Geraude Kabore*, Institut de
Formation et de recherche démographiques
3 Facteurs d’évolution de la fécondité et de la demande d’enfants en
République du Congo • Benoît Benlib Libali*, Fonds des Nations Unies
pour la population (UNFPA)
4 Men’s Influence on Realization of Women’s Fertility Preference in
Ghana • Isaac Yeboah*; Faustina Frempong-Ainguah, Regional
Institute for Population Studies/University of Ghana
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
83 Disability in Africa: Overview and Keys to
Understanding • Le handicap en Afrique : l'aperçu général
et les clés de compréhension
51
Chair / Président(e) : Sam Wafula, University of Nairobi
Discussant / Discutant : Arlette Simo Fotso, World Bank Group
1 The Misconception of Albinism (Causes and Curses): Implication
on Maternal Health of Women with Albinism and Their Invisibility in
Public Healthcare Centres in Nigeria • Adediran Daniel Ikuomola*,
Adekunle Ajasin University
2 Testing a New Survey Module on Child Functioning and Disability
in South Africa • Tshepho Brian Matlwa*, Statistics South Africa;
Leonard Ahuejere, Statistics South Africa; Michael Medupi, Statistics
South Africa; Vivian Marapjane, Stats SA; Nwabisa Xosa, statssa; Job
Mothiba, statssa
3 l'impact de la fluorose dentaire sur le genre • Ariane Julie NYA
NANA, Independent Consultant; Marcel Nkoma*, Ministry of Economy,
Planning and Regional Development
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
84 An Assessment of Youth Friendly Health Services
among Adolescent Girls and Young Women • Une
évaluation des services de santé adaptés aux jeunes chez les
adolescentes et les jeunes femmes
Chair / Président(e) : Kondwani N. Mwendo, Malawi Human Rights
Commission
Discussant / Discutant : Kondwani N. Mwendo, Malawi Human Rights
Commission
1 Abuses at Health Facilities during the Maternity Period: Types and
Causes among Unmarried Adolescents in Uganda • Peninah Agaba*,
Makerere University
2 Numérique, levier pour améliorer l’accès des adolescent(e)s et
jeunes à l’information et aux services de planification familiale : Cas du
site forum www.tictacados.org et ses extensions sur les réseaux sociaux
• Jyer Stiven Magnondo Dielet*, Association Congolaise pour le Bien
Etre Familial; God Abel Dzola, Association Congolaise pour le Bien Etre
Familial; Claude Emmanuelle Nzickou, Association Congolaise pour le
Bien Etre Familial
3 Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescent Girls and Young
Female Sex Workers in Kampala, Uganda • Yunia Mayanja*,
MRC/UVRI
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
85 Barriers to the Prioritisation of Demographic Dividend
Policies: What Are Challenges to the Implementation of
Policy Frameworks to Realise the Demographic Dividend
and What Role Can Multilateral Institutions and
International Donors Play in Support? • Obstacles à la
priorisation des politiques de dividende démographique:
Quels sont les défis de la mise en œuvre de cadres politiques
pour réaliser le dividende démographique
Chair / Président(e) : Anne Philpott, DFID
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
86 Postnatal Care • Soins postnatals
52
Chair / Président(e) : Abdoulaye Maïga, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School
of Public Health
1 Facteurs Associés Au Recours Aux Premiers Soins Postnatals
Modernes Des Nouveau-Nés Au Bénin • Robert Djogbenou*, Université
de Montréal; Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à Montréal
2 Determinants of Early Postnatal Care Attendance: Analysis of the
2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey • Patricia Ndugga*,
Makerere University; Noor Kassim Namiyonga, Uganda Bureau of
Statistics; Deogratious Sebuwufu, Ministry of Health
3 Effect of Vaccine Direct Delivery (VDD) on Vaccine Stock Outs
and Number of Vaccinations: Case Study from Bauchi State, Nigeria •
Ryoko Sato*, Harvard School of Public Health; Adam Thomson, eHealth
Africa; Loveth Metiboba, eHealth Africa; Vivian Odezugo, eHealth
Africa
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
87 Family Planning in Africa: Who, and Where Are the
under-Served? • La planification familiale en Afrique : Qui
et où sont les personnes mal desservies ?
Chair / Président(e) : Guiella Georges, Institut Superieur des Sciences de la
Population (ISSP) and Université de Ouagadougou
1 Are Family Planning Program Benefits Equitably Shared among
Population Sub-Groups in Africa? • Bamikale Feyistan*, U.S. Agency
for International Development (USAID); Baker Maggwa, GHSTAR
Program
2 Analyse spatiale des besoins non satisfaits en planification familiale
au Bénin : une estimation à l’échelle réduite • Norbert Kpadonou*,
Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Matière de Population
3 Factors Influencing Modern Contraceptives Use among
Postpartum Women in Bukombe District, Geita Region • M. J.
Mahande*, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College; E. Shayo,
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania; C.
Amour, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi,
Tanzania; G. Mshana, National Institute of Medical Research, MITU-
Mwanza, Tanzania; Sia Msuya, Killimanjaro Christian University College,
Moshi
4 Factors Associated with Contraceptive Discontinuation among
Women (15-49 Years) in Uganda. • Julius Sseninde*, Makerere
Uninversity; Allen Kabagenyi, Makerere University; Hellen Namawejje,
Makerere Uninversity
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
88 Smart' and Scalable Interventions for Improving
Education Outcomes for Girls and Boys in an Era of
Rapidly Changing Technology • Des interventions "
intelligentes " et évolutives pour améliorer les résultats
scolaires des filles et des garçons à une époque où la
technologie évolue rapidement.
Chair / Président(e) : Moses Ngware, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
Discussant / Discutant : Paul Birevu Muyinda, Makerere University
1 Youth Generation and Geospatial Technological Innovations: A
Study in Nigeria • Raimi A. Asiyanbola*, Osun State University
53
2 Teaching Strategies and Effects of Learning Outcomes: A Case
Study of the Extended Curriculum Programme at the University of the
Western Cape, South Africa • Philomene Nsengiyumva*, University of
the Western Cape
3 African Youth and Mobile Phones/Mobilities: Piloting Guidelines
for Responsible Mobile Phone Use by Pupils/Students and Teachers in
Ghanaian Schools • Samuel Asiedu Owusu*, University of Cape Coast;
Albert Machistey Abane, University of Cape Coast; Augustine Tanle,
University of Cape Coast; Yaw Asamoah, University of Education,
Winneba
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
4:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
89 Case Studies on Operationalizing the DD within the
Context of Agenda 2063 and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development • Études de cas sur la mise en œuvre du DD
dans le contexte de l’Agenda 2063 et de l’Agenda 2030 pour
le développement durable
Chair / Président(e) : Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT
Discussant / Discutant : Ousmane Faye, African Influence Institute (AFRII)
Discussant / Discutant : Sadou Doumbo, SWEDD Project - Mali
1 Capturer le Dividende Démographique en Afrique: cas pratique du
Bénin • Yédodé Ahokpossi*, Consortium Régional pour la Recherche en
Economie Générationnelle (CREG)
2 L’Objectif de développement durable 3 (ODD3) au Maghreb :
réalité et perspective • Nacer Boulfekhar*, Université Ali Lounici Blida
2; Mohammed Bedrouni, Laboratoire des Eudes de la Population, de la
Santé et du Développement Durable en Algérie.Université blida 2 Lounici
Ali
3 Domestication of Demographic Dividend at Country Level -
Kenya's Pathway • Francis Kundu*, National Council for Population
and Development; Irene Muhunzu, Natioanl Council for Population and
Development; Peter Nyakwara, National Council for Population and
Development; Nzomo Mulatya, National Council for Population and
Development
4 Operationalizing the Demographic Dividend within the Context of
the Agenda 2063 and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: •
Jane Wanjaria*, Demographer; Irene Muhunzu, Natioanl Council for
Population and Development
Wednesday, November 20 / Mercredi, 20 Novembre
5:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Cultural/Tourism Show • Salon Culturel / Tourisme
Kabalega Gardens - Gardens
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
90 Plenary Session: Evidence-Informed Population Policy
Making and Implementation in Africa: Dialogue between
Researchers and Policy Makers • Séance plénière:
Élaboration et mise en œuvre de politiques
démographiques fondées sur des données probantes en
Afrique : dialogue entre chercheurs et décideurs
Chair / Président(e) : Eliya M. Zulu, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
54
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
91 Economic Theories of Fertility at a Micro-Level, for
Example Marginal Utility of Children • Les théories micro-
économiques de la fécondité, par exemple l'utilité
marginale des enfants
Chair / Président(e) : Nkechi Srodah Owoo, University of Ghana
Discussant / Discutant : Naa Dodua Dodoo, University of Ghana
1 Spousal employment and fertility in West Africa • Firmin Zinvi*,
Université de Montréal; Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à
Montréal; Thomas LeGrand, Université de Montréal
2 Attitudes de genre, emploi des femmes et intention de fécondité:
Cas de l’agglomération de Lomé au Togo • Firmin Zinvi*, Université de
Montréal; Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à Montréal; Thomas
LeGrand, Université de Montréal
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kama Hall - First Floor
92 Strengthening Institutional Research Capacity in
Africa: What should the priorities be? • Renforcement de la
capacité de recherche institutionnelle en Afrique: quelles
devraient être les priorités?
Chair / Président(e) : Alex C. Ezeh, Drexel University
1 Alex C. Ezeh*, Drexel University
2 Ashiwel Undieh*, City University of New York
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
93 Health Insurance and Access to Basic Health Care •
Assurances et accès aux soins de santé de base
Chair / Président(e) : Francis O. Onyango, Population Council
Discussant / Discutant : Abdhalah K. Ziraba, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC)
1 Level and Correlates of Health Insurance Coverage in Nigeria:
Evidence from 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. •
Oluwatobi Alawode*, Obafemi Awolowo University
2 Unawareness of Health Insurance Expiration Status among
Women of Reproductive-Age in Northern Ghana: Implications for
Achieving Universal Health Coverage • Edmund Kanmiki*; Ayaga
Bawah, Regional Institute for Population Studies; Patrick Asuming,
University of Ghana; Koku Awoonor-Williams, Ghana Health Service;
James F. Phillips, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family
Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
3 Assessing the Correlates of Non-Utilisation of Healthcare Services
among Adolescents in South Africa:Does Family Structure Matter? •
Khuthala Mabetha*; Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the
Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
4 La non couverture par l'assurance maladie de la population
togolaise: essai d'explication • Vénunyé Claude Kondo Tokpovi*,
INSEED
55
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
94 Urban Health and Wellbeing II • Santé et bien-être
urbains II
Chair / Président(e) : Blessing Mberu, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
1 Climate Change, Social Well-Being and Disease Pattern in Urban
Nigeria • Yemi Adewoyin*, University of Nigeria, Nsukka; Thompson A.
Adeboyejo, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
2 Urban-Rural Inequalities in Mortality across Age Groups: A
Systematic Analysis of Survey Data in Low- and Middle-Income
Countries • Ashira Menashe Oren*, Université Catholique de Louvain;
Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain
3 Explaining the Rural-Urban Gap in Infant Mortality in Kenya. •
Ezekiel N. Ngure*, Population Studies and Research Institute, University
of Nairobi
4 Filling the gaps in cause-specific mortality in Senegal: a verbal
autopsy study in death registration centers in Dakar • Khadim Niang*,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Bruno Masquelier, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Jean A. D. Tine, Institut de Santé et
Développement (ISED); Amadou Ibra Diallo, Institut de Santé et
Développement (ISED); Samba Ndiaye, Agence Nationale de la Statistique
et de la Démographie (ANSD)
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Banquet Hall - First Floor
P3 Poster Session 3 • Séance posters 3
1 Rethinking the Social Dimensions of Child-Spacing among Young
Women in Nigeria • Isaac Adedeji*, University of Ibadan; Adedeji
Adewusi, Lagos Business School
2 Dynamiques démographiques et inégalités résidentielles au Bénin •
Yédodé Ahokpossi*, Consortium Régional pour la Recherche en Economie
Générationnelle (CREG); Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT
3 Internal Migration, Socio-Economic Status and Remittances:
Experiences of Migrant Adolescent Girls’ Head-Porters in Ghana •
Kennedy A. Alatinga*, University for Development Studies
4 Postpartum and Post-Abortion Contraception and Sexual
Inactivity among Single Young Women in Ghana • Donatus Yaw
Atiglo*, Regional Institute for Population Studies ; Adriana A. Biney,
University of Ghana
5 The Impact of Poverty on Access to Land in Ethiopia:Panel Data
Evidence • Kassie Dessie*, Bahir Dar University
6 Le célibat définitif des personnes âgées au Cameroun : facteurs
explicatifs et vulnérabilités • Esther Crystelle Eyinga Dimi*, Bureau
Central des Recensements et des Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
7 The Interlink between Domestic Violence and Fertility: Partner
Asymmetry and Gender Inequality • Sasha Frade*, University of the
Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
9 Analyse des marqueurs de transition après l’enseignement
secondaire au Burkina Faso : Ces voisins qui comptent en ville. • Sibi
Guissou*, Doctorant à l'ISSP; Jean-François Kobiane, ISSP; Marc Pilon,
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
10 Factors Associated with Utilization of Skilled Antenatal Care
among Teenage Mothers in Zombo District, Uganda: Evidence from a
Community Based Cross Sectional Study • Jerry Ictho*, Doctors with
56
Africa CUAMM; Christopher G. Orach, Makerere University; Peter
lochoro, Doctors with Africa CUAMM; Sam Ali, Makerere University
Clinical Epidemiology Unit; Joanita Nangendo, Makerere University
Clinical Epidemiology Unit; Charles Karamagi, Makerere University
Clinical Epidemiology Unit
11 Attitude towards Negotiation for Safe Sexual Practices in Sub-
Saharan Africa: Does Women’s Decision-Making Involvement Matter?
• Chukwuechefulam Imo*, Adekunle Ajasin University; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
12 Male Roles and under-Five Mortality in Nigeria: An Analysis of
Individual and Family Level Factors • Chukwuechefulam Imo*,
Adekunle Ajasin University
13 Interventions to Address Teenage Pregnancy among Girls in
School in Malawi: A Literature Review • Claire Jensen*, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Emma Heneine, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Hleziwe Hara, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP)
14 Child Mortality Using Bayesian Semi-Parametric Discrete-Time
Survival Model • Tesfaye A. Jimma*
15 Drivers of and Solutions to Teenage Pregnancy and School
Dropout in Malawi: A Qualitative Study • Chikondi Kasamba, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Claire Jensen*, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Nyovani Madise, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP)
16 Emergence En 2035 Au Cameroun : Quelles Implications En
Termes De Structure Demographique De La Population ? • Samuel
Kelodjoue*, Consultant/Chercheur
17 Effets de la Malnutrition Aigüe Sévère (MAS) sur le paludisme
chez les enfants de 5 ans au Bénin • Foubo Ulrich Kinsa*, Ecole
Nationale de Statistique, de Planification et de Démographie; Sotima
Espérance Demate, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et
de la Démographie de l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
18 Évolution des inégalités sociales de la mortalité des enfants de
moins de cinq ans en Côte d'Ivoire. • Yao Jean Kouadio*, Institut de
Formation et de Recherches Démographiques
19 Novel Approaches for Evidence-Based Health Policies for Women
of Reproductive Age:– Small Area Estimation of Population Data. •
Opeyemi O. Latona*, University of Ibadan; Ayokunle Olagoke,
University of Illinois, Chicago
20 Socio-Demographic Predictors of Place of Delivery of a Child in
Namibia • Ofentse Lawrence Lekgatho; Goabaone Mabaila*
21 Timing of Infant Mortality: What Are the Predictors in Lesotho •
Ofentse Lawrence Lekgatho*; Mased Holly Lorato Khata
22 Age at First Marriage among Ever Married Women in Zambia:
What Are the Determinants? • Ofentse Lawrence Lekgatho*
23 The Health System Costs of Post Abortion Care in Tanzania •
Naomi Lince-Deroche*, Guttmacher Institute; George Ruhago, Muhimbili
University of Health and Allied Sciences; Philicia Castillo, Guttmacher
Institute; Patrice Williams, Guttmacher Institute; Projestine Muganyizi,
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences; Akinrinola Bankole,
Guttmacher Institute
24 Impact du statut socioéconomique des femmes sur les tendances
des fécondités désirée et réalisée au Cameroun • Mingue Linda Laurel*
25 La vulnérabilité des personnes vivant avec Handicap à l’égard de
l’infection au VIH à Bujumbura • Nsabimana Loïc*, IFORD
26 Décomposition de la santé nutritionnelle des enfants en
Mauritanie • Yahya Abou Ly*, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar
27 Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Unplanned
Pregnancy among Unmarried Female Youth (15-24) in Botswana •
Kebontse Mabe*, University of Botswana; Enock Ngome, University of
Botswana
57
28 Parity Progression Ratios and Birth Intervals in Mozambique
1987-2007 • Francisco Macaringue*, Alberto João Macaringue and Julia
Rodrigues Pessane; Adriana Miranda-Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de
Minas Gerais (UFMG); Laura R. Wong, Cedeplar, UFMG
29 La pauvreté d’existence comme indicateurs des inégalités de
revenus en République Démocratique du Congo • Perpétue Madungu
Tumwaka*, Institut National de la Statistique, Kinshasa; Jacky Kabwe
Kabeya, Institut National de la Statistique; Adolphine Mianda Wa
Kabuya, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE; Marie José
Mapasu Bawimi, Institut National de la Statistique, RD Congo; Elisabeth
Kayiba Mbelu, Institut National de la Statistique, Kinshasa
30 The Bargaining Power of Female within Household and Choice of
Contraceptive Methods with Side-Effect of Hormonal Contraceptive
Methods in Sub-Sahara Africa • Hirotaka Matsuda*, Tokyo University
of Agriculture; Mayuko Uesaka, Tokyo University of Agriculture; Yuka
Shimamura, The University of Tokyo
31 Collerrates Od Sexual Behavior among Barmaids in Morogoro
Municipality • Thecla ., Mendile*, Ms
32 Urban Extension: An Examination of Socio-Economic
Implications of Uncompleted Buildings in Ibadan, Nigeria • Damilola
Micah*, Adekunle Ajasin University
33 Exploratory Data Analysis Using Interactive Parallel Coordinates
Plot Technique in an Epidemiological Study of Multidimensional
Health Outcomes. • Aweke A. Mitku*, University of KwaZulu-Natal
34 Correlates and Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation in Mali •
Langutani Nesco LN Miyambu*, Student; Keselwetse Mirriam Ngake,
Lecture
35 Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile of Severely Ill or
Disabled Children in South Africa • Nwabisa Mona*, Masters Student
at University of KwaZulu-Natal
36 Trends and Levels of Infant Mortality in Lesotho • Khauhelo
Mota*, Wits University
37 Population Pressure and Soil Quality in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Panel Evidence from Kenya • Francisco Mugizi*, University of Dar es
Salaam, Mkwawa University College of Education; Tomoya Matsumoto,
Otaru University of Commerce
38 Invisible People. Examining the Experiences of the Elderly in
Emergency Situations. The Case of Cyclone Idai ,
Chimanimani,Zimbabwe. • Jean Mukoyi, PhD researcher; Ched
Nyamanhindi*, PhD researcher; Simon Mukwaya, Research Assistant
39 Accessibility of anti-Retroviral Therapy to HIV-Infected Inmates
in Malawi Prisons; A Cross-Sectional Study of Chichiri Prison in
Blantyre, Malawi. • Catherine Mwalwanda*, University of Malawi,
College of medicine; Dumisile Nkosi, University of Malawi, College of
medicine; Tapiwa Ntwere, University of Malawi, College of medicine
40 Factors Affecting the Utilization of Antenatal Care Services by
Women in Karamoja Sub-Region, Uganda • Christabellah
Namugenyi*, Makerere University, Kampala; Simon Wandiembe,
Makerere University, Kampala
41 Les violences basées sur femmes vivant avec le VIH/sida dans la
ville de Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire) : une problématique sociétale • Zegré
Awin N'guessan*, Université Alassane Ouattara; Koffi Yannick Wilfried
Tanoh, Université Alassane Ouattara
42 Impact of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility in Kenya. •
Ezekiel N. Ngure*, Population Studies and Research Institute, University
of Nairobi
43 Influence des inégalités de genre sur la planification familiale au
Cameroun • Marcel Nkoma*, Ministry of Economy, Planning and
Regional Development
58
44 Fécondité des adolescentes au Cameroun, Mali et Sénégal :
Permanences et transformations en cours dans les aspirations des
nouvelles générations • Samuel Nouetagni*, Université de Yaoundé II et
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Appliquées en Sciences Sociales
(CERASS)
45 Female Migrants Heading Household and Rental Housing in
South Africa: Insight from Municipalities. • Philomene Nsengiyumva*,
University of the Western Cape; Gabriel G. Tati, University of the Western
Cape
46 Male Fertility Estimates in Uganda: 2001-2016 • Henry Nsobya*,
Makerere University; Elizabeth Nansubuga, Makerere Unviersity;
Cyprian Misinde, Makerere University
47 Factors Inhibiting Male Participation in Maternal Health. A Case
of Mt Hampden Informal Settlement, Zimbabwe • Chamunogwa
Nyoni*, Bindura University of Science Education; Peter Njovu, Bindura
University of Science Education; Francis Jaji, Bindura University of
Science Education; Dagobert Mureriwa, Bindura University of Science
Education
48 Woodfuel Use in Urban Environment: Analysing Variations and
Predictors in Kampala City • Abel Nzabona*, Makerere university
49 Influence Des Facteurs Environnementaux Immédiats Dans La
Co-morbidité De La Diarrhée et Des Vomissements Chez Les Enfants
De Moins De 5 Ans Dans La Ville De Bafia (Cameroun) • Emmanuelle
Obama*, IFORD
50 Interrogating the Socio Cultural Factors and the Demand for
Children in Benue State of Nigeria • Idu Ogbe Ode*, Benue State
University, Makurdi
51 Self-Efficacy in Negotiating Sexual Activity and Condom Use
among Married Women in Nigeria: Evidence from DHS. • Kolawole E.
Odusina*, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
52 Contraceptive Use in Nigeria; Prevalence, Factors Associated with
Use and Policy Implications • Modupe Oyindamola Oduwole*, Johns
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Linnea Zimmerman, Johns
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
53 The Documentation of Lessons Learnt, Best Practices and
Recommendations on the Reduction of HIV Spread through Increased
Access to Quality, Client Friendly Services and Community
Sensitisation. • Yaqub Patrik Okou*, Atonte Cordial Group; William
Eriaku, Atonte Cordial Group
54 Identifying the Markers of Suicidal Ideation among Twitter Users
in Sub-Saharan Africa. • Emmanuel Olamijuwon, University of
Eswatini; Elton Mukonda*, University of Cape Town; Ronald
Musizvingoza, Bursa Uludag University, Turkey; Garikayi G. B.
Chemhaka, University of the Witwatersrand and University of Swaziland;
Caroline Kiarie, University of Kwazulu Natal in Durban; Visseho
Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à Montréal
55 Fertility Transition in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries:
The Role Family Planning Programs • Bob-Vincent Otieno*, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Alfred Otieno Agwanda,
University of Nairobi; Anne Khasakhala, University of Nairobi
56 Fréquence des accouchements gémellaires en Afrique
subsaharienne : niveaux, évolutions & facteurs associés • Adama
Ouedraogo, Institut national d'études démographiques (Ined) & Université
Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne; Gilles Pison, French National Museum of
Natural History and Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED);
Sophie Le Coeur, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED);
Abdramane Soura*, Université de Ouagadougou
57 Recent Trends in Older Adult Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa :
an Analysis of the Modal Age at Death in Late Life • Soumaila
Ouedraogo*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED); Nadine
Ouellette, Université de Montréal; Géraldine Duthé, Institut National
d'Études Démographiques (INED)
59
58 Innovative ‘Informal’ Mhealth: How Are Community Health
Nurses Utilizing Their Mobile Phones to Improve Healthcare Delivery
in Ghana? • Samuel Asiedu Owusu*, University of Cape Coast; Albert
Machistey Abane, University of Cape Coast; Simon Mariwah, University
of Cape Coast; Kate Hampshire, University of Durham; Kasim Adetayo,
Durham University
59 Enhancing Family Planning Equity for Inclusive Economic
Growth and Development • Kaitlyn Patierno*, Population Reference
Bureau; Meghan Reidy, Avenir Health; Imelda Feranil, Avenir Health
60 Determinants of Female Sterilization Uptake in Uganda • Anita
Paula*, Makererere University, school of Statistics and Planning; Abel
Nzabona, Makerere university; Richard Tuyiragize, Makererere
University, school of Statistics and Planning
61 Age at First Sex and Age of Sexual Consent in Botswana: An
Exploration of the Socio, Demographic, Health, Policy and Other
Implications of Increasing Age of Sexual Consent in the Context of
Declining Age at First Sex • Serai Daniel Rakgoasi*, University of
Botswana; Joseph Pitso, SADC; Gobopamang Letamo, University of
Botswana
62 Youth Empowerment Initiative as a Means to Overcome Poverty -
Engagement of Youth in Sustainable Food Generation in Nigeria •
Oludele M. Solaja*, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State,
Nigeria; Akinwale Ariwoola, University of Ibadan; Olumuyiwa
Omobowale, University of Ibadan
63 Youth Reproductive Health and Economic Outcomes in South
Africa • Oluwaseyi Somefun, University of the Witwatersrand; Winfred
A. Avogo*, Illinois State University
64 Anémie des enfants de moins de 5 ans au Cameroun : un fardeau
silencieux au cœur d’un duel rural-urbain • Jonas Tchassem Pinlap*,
Ministère de l'Économie, de la Planification et de l'Aménagement du
Territoire (MINEPAT)
65 Remittances, Investments Of Rural Households And Rural-Urban
Migration: Evidence From Six Central Africa Countries • Frank
Audrey Tchokonthe*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Demographiques; Honore Mimche, IFORD
66 Déterminants individuels et contextuels de la forte prévalence de
l’anémie au Bénin • Constant Tchoukou*, Centre de Formation et de
Recherche en Matière de Population; Alphonse M. Affo, Centre de
Formation et de Recherche en matière de Population (CEFORP); Justin
Dansou, University of Ibadan; Pacôme Acotcheou, Centre de Formation et
de Recherche en Matière de Population
67 Profil contraceptif et impact de l’utilisation des moyens de
contraception sur la fécondité en Côte d’Ivoire • Angèle Tchuisseu
Mbomda*, Ministère; Fleur Aimée Natacha Owona Ndouguessa, Conseil
National de Lutte contre le Sida (CNLS)
68 Socio-Demographic Determinants of Older Persons Satisfaction
with Old Age Security Provisions in Nigeria • Elias O. Wahab*, Lagos
State University
69 Prevalence and Determinants of Recent HIV Testing among Older
Persons in Rural Uganda • Stephen Ojiambo Wandera*, Makerere
University; Betty Kwagala, Makerere University; Fred Maniragaba
70 Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy among Currently
Married Women in Uganda • Ronald Wasswa*, Makerere University;
Allen Kabagenyi, Makerere University; Leonard Atuhairwe, Makerere
University
71 The Consumer’s Market for Family Planning in Uganda, Kenya,
and Nigeria • Nkemdiri Wheatley*, Population Services International;
Mark Conlon, Population Services International; Hildah Essendi,
Population Services Kenya; Julius Ngigi, Population Services Kenya;
Anthony Nwala, SOCIETY FOR FAMILY HEALTH,NIGERIA; Chinedu
Onyezobi, Society for Family Health Nigeria; Peter Buyungo, Population
Services International, Uganda; Baker Lukwago, PSI; Paul Bouanchaud,
Population Services International; Brett Keller, Population Services
International; Raymond Sudoi, Independent Consultant; Justin Archer,
60
Independent Consultant; Amanda Kalamar, Population Services
International
72 Missing Women, Sex-Ratios at Birth, and the Demographic
Transition • Joshua K Wilde*, Max Planck Institute for Demographic
Research
73 Reproductive freedom and contraceptive use in Burkina Faso •
Lonkila Moussa Zan*, IDESO/Université de Genève
74 Spatial Analysis of Child Mortality and Welfare Differentials in
South Africa: Evidences from the 2011 Census • Samuel A. Zewdie*,
Ethiopian Development Research Institute; Visseho Adjiwanou, Université
du Québec à Montréal
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
95 Demography, Democracy and Sustainable
Development in Africa: Which Interrelations? •
Démographie, démocratie et développement durable en
Afrique : quelles interrelations?
Chair / Président(e) : Bernard Mumpasi Lututala, Université de Kinshasa
1 Processus électoral dans un contexte d'absence d'un fichier d'état-
civil: Cas de la RDC • Joseph Senda Lusamba*, COMMISSION
ELECTORALE NATIONALE INDEPENDANTE
2 Jotham Musinguzi*, National Population Council
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
96 Evaluation of Cash Transfers Interventions •
Évaluation des interventions relatives aux transferts
d’argent
Chair / Président(e) : Michel Tenikue, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-
Economic Research (LISER)
1 Impacts of an Education Cash Transfer and a Girls Empowerment
Program on Adolescent Girls’ Education, Health and Economic
Outcomes in Kenya • Karen Austrian*, Population Council - Kenya;
Erica Soler-Hampejsek; Beth Kangwana, Population Council; Yohannes
Dibaba Wado, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC);
Benta A. Abuya, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); John A. Maluccio, Middlebury College
2 Impacts of Social Protection Programs on Children's Resources
and Well-Being: Evidence from Ethiopia • Getachew Yirga Belete*,
Bahir Dar University
3 Unconditional Cash Transfers and Multidimensional Child Poverty
• Idrissa Ouili*, Université de Montréal; Lucia Ferrone, Università degli
Studi di Firenze; Amber Peterman, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill; Sudhanshu Handa, University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill; Gustavo Angeles, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Mexico
and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
4 Nutritional and Schooling Impact of a Cash Transfer Program in
Ethiopia: A Retrospective Analysis of Childhood Exposure • Mengesha
Yayo Negasi*, AddisAbaba Science and Technology University; Mariapia
Mendola, University of Milano_Bicocca
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
61
97 Analyses of Vital Statistics and Administrative Data •
Analyses des statistiques de l'état civil et des données
administratives
Chair / Président(e) : Maletela Tuoane-Nkhasi, World Bank
Discussant / Discutant : William Muhwava, UNECA
1 Assessing the Quality of National Life Tables in Algeria Using
Specific Surveys • Meryem Chinoune*, ENSSEA; Farid Flici, Centre de
Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD )
2 Closing-out the Algerian life tables : for more accuracy and
adequacy at old-ages • Farid Flici*, Centre de Recherche en Economie
Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD )
3 « Les défis de l’objectif 3 du programme de développement durable
horizon 2030 : le cas du Plan sésame au Sénégal » • Yakhame Gueye*,
Université de Thiès
4 Disparités intergénérationnelles d'enregistrement des naissances et
décès au Cameroun : le cas de la ville de Bafia. • Hamidou Kone*,
Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD); Dimititri
Stève Agogue, Ministère de l'Économie, de la Planification et de
l'Aménagement du Territoire
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
98 Critical issues to be addressed for the realization of a
demographic dividend in Africa • Problèmes critiques à
prendre en compte pour la réalisation d'un dividende
démographique en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Christine Schuster, German International
Development Cooperation
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
99 An Assessment of The Impact of Lack Of Quality
Youth Friendly Health Services • L’évaluation de l'impact
du manque de services de santé de qualité adaptés aux
jeunes
Chair / Président(e) : Kondwani N. Mwendo, Malawi Human Rights
Commission
Discussant / Discutant : Mukesh Parmar, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Discussant / Discutant : Peninah Agaba, Makerere University
Discussant / Discutant : Yunia Mayanja, MRC/UVRI
Discussant / Discutant : Jyer Stiven Magnondo Dielet, Association
Congolaise pour le Bien Etre Familial
1 Challenges of Contraceptive Use among Pastoral Adolescent Girls
in Karamoja in Uganda • Stella Achen*, Makerere University; Charles
B. Rwabukwali, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Makererre
University; Peter Atekyereza, Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
Makererre University
2 Assessing Implementation Gaps in Youth-Friendly Services in Five
Countries • Elizabeth Leahy Madsen*, Population Reference Bureau
(PRB); Burcu Bozkurt, International Youth Alliance for Family Planning;
Jill Chanley, Population Reference Bureau; Marissa Falk, Population
Reference Bureau; Ramya Jawahar, International Youth Alliance for
Family Planning; Christine Power, Population Reference Bureau; Lena
Zaguesome, International Youth Alliance for Family Planning
3 An Assessment of the Impact of Lack of Quality Youth Friendly
Health Services • Foster Mafiala*, SRHR AFRICA TRUST (SAT)
62
4 Estimating Adolescent Abortion Incidence and Unintended
Pregnancy in Zimbabwe • Taylor Riley*, Guttmacher Institute; Gerald
Madziyire, University of Zimbabwe; Tsungai Chipato, University of
Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences – Clinical Trails Research Centre;
Elizabeth A. Sully, Guttmacher Institute
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
100 Demography of Mental Health in Africa •
Démographie de la santé mentale en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Frederick Makumbi, Makerere University
1 Suicide Ideation and Its Correlates among University
Undergraduates in South Western Nigeria • Ojo M. Agunbiade,
Obafemi Awolowo University and University of the Witwatersrand;
Ayodele Ajibola*, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Obafemi
Awolowo University
2 Mental Health and Urban Living in Sub-Saharan Africa: Major
Depressive Episodes among the Urban Poor in Lilongwe, Malawi. •
Jacque Kalongosola*, Malawi; Dr Chifundo Zimba, Malawi
3 Factors Associated with Depression in the Isizulu Speaking
Population of South Africa • Thembelihle Q. Luthuli*, University of
KwaZulu-Natal
4 The Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Depression and
Perceived Health Status (Phs) among a Cohort of Young People (15-24)
in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study
(Nids) Waves 1-5. • Nelly Ruth Nkhoma*, University of Cape Town;
Catriona Towriss, University of Cape Town
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
101 Behavioural Responses to HIV/AIDS and STIs I •
Réponses comportementales au VIH/sida et aux IST
Chair / Président(e) : Stella Babalola, Johns Hopkins University
1 Gender Differential and Social Determinants on Treatments of
Tuberculosis/HIV Co-Infected Patients • Sunday Matthew Abatan*,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Opeyemi Ogungbola, Federal University of
technology, Akure; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-
Ekiti; Mustapha Giro Usman, Federal University Benin-Kebbi; Adesoji
Ogunsakin, federal university, oye ekiti
2 Multilevel analysis of the HIV testing in Burkina Faso • Emmanuel
Idohou*, Aix-Marseille Université
3 The Impact of Quality Sexual Education on HIV/AIDS in Zambia:
Evidence from a Natural Experience • Arlette Simo Fotso*, World Bank
Group ; Sally E. Findley, Columbia University and ICAP-NY
4 The determinants of the demand for hiv testing among
cameroonian women • Rosy Pascale Tchouapi Meyet*, Université de
dschang; Patrick Plane, Université Clermont Auvergne; Aloysius Njong
Mom, Université de bamenda
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
63
102 Migration and Urbanization Dynamics in Africa:
Patterns, Trends and Prospects • Dynamique de
l'urbanisation en Afrique : modèles, tendances et
perspectives
Chair / Président(e) : Bassiahi Abdramane Soura, Université de
Ouagadougou
1 Urbanisation, mobilité et fonctionnement de l’offre de transport à
Yaoundé • Jean Patrick Mfoulou Olugu*, Communauté Urbaine de
Yaoundé
2 Regional Differences of Causal Effects of Urbanization on Fertility.
Evidence from 174 Demographic Health Surveys (1990-2011) •
Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene*, Université de Kinshasa and Statistics
Canada; Jose Mangalu Mobhe, University of Kinshasa
3 Climate Change and Forced Migration from Mai Adu’a Local
Government Area in Desert Prone Front Line State Katsina, Nigeria •
Salisu Lawal Halliru*, Federal College Of Education Kano
4 Drivers of Migration Intentions in the Volta Delta: The Role of
Climate-Related Hazards and Adaptation Strategies • Mumuni Abu*,
University of Ghana
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
103 Migration Flows: New Origins, New Destinations,
Consequences • Flux migratoires : Nouveaux points de
départs, nouvelles destinations et conséquences
Chair / Président(e) : John Mushomi Atwebembeire, Makerere University
Discussant / Discutant : Marius Olivier, Institute for Social Law and Policy
(ISLP)
Discussant / Discutant : Christopher Nshimbi, Centre for the Study of
Governance Innovation (GovInn) University of Pretoria
1 The Disparate Roles of Migration, Reclassification and Vital Rates
in the Urban Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa • Philippe Bocquier,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Ashira Menashe Oren*, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Stefanija Veljanoska, Université Catholique de
Louvain; Joan Damiens, Université Catholique de Louvain
2 International Migration and Government Policies: Immigration vs.
Emigration Restrictions • Christoph Deuster*, UN DESA
3 Internal Migration and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: The
Contrasting Effect of Migrant Status on Mortality over the Life-Course
• Carren Ginsburg*, University of the Witwatersrand; Philippe
Bocquier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Ashira Menashe Oren,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Collinson Mark, University of the
Witwatersrand
4 The Levels and Socio-Demographic Factors of Fertility among
Migrant and Non-Migrant Females in South Africa • Fulufhedzani
Ravele; Nicole De Wet - Billings*, University of the Witwatersrand
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
104 The Collision of Population Growth and Climate
Change in the Sahel: Implications for Food Security and
Development • La collision de la croissance démographique
et du changement climatique au Sahel : implications pour
la sécurité alimentaire et le développement
64
Chair / Président(e) : Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou, Université de Genève
Discussant / Discutant : Marie-Audrey Sonzia Teutsong, Université de
Bretagne Occidentale (UBO)
1 Les enjeux de la forte croissance démographique, Quelles
implications sur le développement agricole et la croissance économique
• Saadatou Alkassoum Sangaré*, Cellule d'Analyse des Politiques
Publiques; Alisha Graves, The OASIS Initiative; Abdoul Moumouni
Nouhou, Université de Genève
2 Changement climatique et morbidité diarrhéique dans le Bassin du
Lac Tchad : une analyse de nouveaux enjeux • Prosper Fils Olemba
Olemba*, Bureau Central des Recensements et des Etudes de Populations
(BUCREP)
3 Population et sécurité alimentaire : comprendre les liens entre la
sécurité alimentaire et les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des
ménages en milieu rural nigérien. • AMANI Hachimou*, Initiative
OASIS; Amadou Garba Souleymane, Initiative OASIS; Nouhou Abdoul
Moumouni, Initiative OASIS
4 Forest Governance, Ungoverned Spaces and Cattle Banditry in
Northern Nigeria • Ifeanyi Onwuzuruigbo*, Department of Political
Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
105 Investments in Early Childhood Development to Reap
the Demographic Dividend • Investir dans le
développement de la petite enfance pour récolter le
dividende démographique
Chair / Président(e) : Jean-François Kobiane, ISSP
Discussant / Discutant : Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, Cornell University
1 Analyse Des Privations Multiples Des Enfants De Moins De 5 Ans
En Cote D'ivoire Et Au Senegal: Une Etude Comparative Basee Sur
L'approche Cc-Moda (Country-Cross Multiple Overlapping De
Privation Analyses) • Koné Kassoum*, Institut de formation et de
recherche démographique
2 Développement Du Jeune Enfant Et La Préparation Pour L’entrée
A L’école Primaire • Aurelie Josiane Kengne Defo*, Démographe au
Ministère de l'économie, de la planification et de l'aménagement du
territoire
3 Fréquentation du préscolaire et performances scolaires au Sénégal
• Soufianou S. M. Moussa*, Laboratoire de Recherche sur les
Transformations Economiques et Sociales (LARTES-IFAN); Adou Salam
Fall, LARTES; Codé Lô, LARTES
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
106 Population Dynamics, Environmental Change and
Food Security in Africa • Dynamique de la population,
changements environnementaux et sécurité alimentaire en
Afrique subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana
Discussant / Discutant : Donatus Yaw Atiglo, Regional Institute for
Population Studies
1 Les determinants de l'insecurite alimentaire en Afrique
Subsaharienne. • Christiane Lacmago Gaffo*, universite de yaounde
2 Through Their Eyes and Mouths: Inequality in Access to Food in
Urban Poor Settings, Nairobi, Kenya • Elizabeth W. Kimani-Murage,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Teresia Njoki,
UCSF Global; David Osogo, African Population and Health Research
65
Center (APHRC); Hilda Owii*, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Michelle Mbuthia, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC); Paula Griffiths, Loughborough University;
Melaneia Warwick, Loughbrough University; Claudia Mitchelle, McGill
University; Nyovani Madise, African Institute for Development Policy
(AFIDEP)
3 Poverty and Food Insecurity Survival Mechanisms for Older
Persons with and without HIV/AIDS in a Rural Setting South Western
Uganda. • Joseph Mugisha, University of Missouri; Kaleea Lewis,
University of Missouri-Columbia; Janet Seeley, London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine; Joel Negin, University of Sydney; Enid Schatz*,
University of Missouri, Columbia
4 Rural Out-Migration and Food Security in Ghana’s Development
Zones • Aaron K. Christian*, University of Ghana; Donatus Yaw Atiglo,
Regional Institute for Population Studies ; Micheal Okyere, UNU-WIDER,
University of Ghana, Legon-Accra; Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
107 Initiatives to Promote the Use of Census Data in
Africa and Health Issues • Initiatives visant à promouvoir
l'utilisation des données de recensement en Afrique et les
enjeux de santé
Chair / Président(e) : Richard Marcoux, Université de Laval
Discussant / Discutant : Jacques B. O. Emina, University of Kinshasa
1 Inégalités provinciales de mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq
ans au Burkina Faso à partir de deux recensements : description et
recherche de corrélats • Hervé Bassinga*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences
de la Population (ISSP); Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou
2 The Geography of Unequal Access to Surgical and Anaesthesiology
in Nigeria • Sabrina Juran, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA);
El Vilaly Abd Salam, UNFPA; Tatem Andy, WorldPp/Flowminder;
Emmanuel Ameh, Department of Surgery National Hospital, Abuja; John
Meara, Harvard Medical School; Tapiwa Jhamba*, United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA)
3 Estimating Mortality from Census Data: an record linkage study in
the Nouna Demographic and Health Surveillance System in Burkina
Faso • Yempabou Bruno Lankoande*, Institut National d'Etudes
Démographiques (INED)/Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population
(ISSP); Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Hélène
Bangre, Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD);
Pascal Zabré, Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna - Burkina Faso;
Géraldine Duthé, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED);
Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou; Gilles Pison, French
National Museum of Natural History and Institut National d'Études
Démographiques (INED); Ali Sié, Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna
4 Le handicap chez les adultes (18-59 ans) au Sénégal : une approche
écologique • Arlette Simo Fotso, World Bank Group ; Ibrahima Diouf,
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD);
Géraldine Duthé*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED)
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
108 Applying the Capability Approach in Population
Studies • Application de l'approche sur les capacités dans
les études de population
Chair / Président(e) : Claudine E. M. Sauvain-Dugerdil, Université de
Genève
66
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
109 Sexual and Reproductive Health and Reproductive
and Rights: Success Factors and Barriers • La santé et les
droits en matière de sexualité et de procréation : facteurs
de succès et obstacles
Chair / Président(e) : Anne Khasakhala, University of Nairobi
Discussant / Discutant : George Odwe, Population Council
1 Reproductive Health Services Uptake in Private vs Public Health
Facility in Benin Republic: Accessing Differences in Access and Use
through a Qualitative Study • Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan;
Alphonse M. Affo*, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de
Population (CEFORP); Adeyemi O. Adekunle, University of Ibadan;
Ayodele Arowojolu, University College Hospital, Ibadan
2 Improving Adolescents’ Access to and Utilization of Modern
Contraceptive Methods: Insights from Mukuru Kwa Njenga Informal
Settlement, Nairobi City County • Alex Gateri*, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC); Faith Osore, United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA)
3 Barriers to Access and Utilization of Youth-Friendly Srh Services
among Young People in Busoga Region • Dianah Nanyange,
Researcher; Margret Nanyombi, Family Life Education Program;
Venantius Kirwana*, Researcher
4 Contraceptive Knowledge and Use among Youth in Abuja
Metropolis, Nigeria. • Henry N. Ugwu*, University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg; Ijeoma Igwe, Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
University of Nigeria; Joseph Okeibunor, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
110 Migration and Health • Migration et santé
Chair / Président(e) : Carren Ginsburg, University of the Witwatersrand
Discussant / Discutant : Mark Collinson, University of the Witwatersrand
1 Predictors of Migration in an HIV Hyper-Endemic Rural South
African Community: Evidence from a Population-Based Cohort (2001-
2017) • Armstrong Dzomba*, Africa Health Research Institute; Andrew
Tomita, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Alain Vandormael, University of
Minnesota; Hae-Young Kim, Africa Health Research Institute; Frank
Tanser, Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies
2 Remittances And Under Five Mortality: Evidence From Sub
Saharan African Countries • Henri Njangang*, Université de Dschang;
Tadadjeu Sosson, Université de Dschang
3 Geographical Analysis of Risky Sexual Behaviours among Migrant
and Non-Migrant Youth in Nigeria • Juliana Onuh*, Population
Geography, Department of Geography, University of Nigeria Nsukka;
Chukwuedozie K. Ajaero, University of Nigeria, Nsukka; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
4 A Comparative Analysis on the Impact of the Influx of Refugees
from War-Torn Central African, into Cameroon: Empirical Evidence
• Fabien Sundjo*, University of Buea; Winifred Azhisey Atefor, PAN
AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
67
111 Geographical Patterns of Major Health Challenges II
• Caractéristiques géographiques des principaux problèmes
de santé II
Chair / Président(e) : Samuel O. M. Manda, South Africa Medical
Research Council
Discussant / Discutant : Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Northumbria
University, Newcastle upon Tyne
1 Where Do They Live and What Are the Individual and Contextual
Factors Predisposing Children to Severe Acute Malnutrition in Sub-
Saharan Africa • Adeniyi Fagbamigbe*; Olalekan Uthman, Warwick-
Centre for Applied Health Research and Delivery, University of Warwick
Medical School
2 Determinants of geographical inequalities of mortality in Dakar,
Senegal. • Assane Niang Gadiaga*, Université de Namur; Catherine
Linard, Université de Namur
3 Geographical Accessibility and Spatial Coverage of Health Services
in Ethiopia • Samuel A. Zewdie*, Ethiopian Development Research
Institute
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
112 National Policies, Intergenerational Transfers and the
Well-Being of Older People • Politiques nationales,
transferts intergénérationnels et bien-être des personnes
âgées
Chair / Président(e) : Gloria Chepngeno-Langat, University of
Southampton
1 Social Engagement: Key to Sustainable Livelihood and Socio-
Economic Well-Being in Later Life • Gift Omobolanle Amaike*,
University of Lagos
2 Conditions de vie et vulnérabilité des personnes âgées au Bénin :
Vers un effritement du système de transferts intergénérationnels •
Sotima Espérance Demate*, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique, de la
Planification et de la Démographie de l'Université de Parakou
(ENSPD/UP); Mouftaou Amadou Sanni, Ecole Nationale de la
Statistique, de la Planification et de la Démographie de l'Université de
Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
3 Capabilités des retraités en Afrique subsaharienne au secours de
l’assurance maladie. Cas du Tchad. • Jonathan Telbaye Madjitha*,
Cabinet de Recherche et d'Etudes sur l'Intervention et Développement
Social (CREIDS International); Kebmaki Vincent Nguezoumka, Cellule
d’Appui à la Recherche et à l’Enseignement des Institutions Francophones
d’Afrique (CARE-IFA)/IFORD; Medard Ndourtorlengar, Université de
Sarh
4 Do Living Arrangements of Older People Matter for Inter-
Household Transfers They Received? Evidence from Senegal • Willy
Adrien Yakam Yemtchoua*, Université de Montréal; Yves Carriere,
Université de Montréal; Thomas LeGrand, Université de Montréal
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
113 Education, Employment and Transformation of
Gender Relations • Education, Emploi et Transformation
Des Rapports De Genre Au Sein Des Ménages
Chair / Président(e) : Madeleine Wayack Pambè, Université de
Ouagadougou
Discussant / Discutant : Laure Moguérou, IRD
68
1 Travaux domestiques et inégalités genre dans l’éducation dans les
pays en développement d’Afrique Subsaharienne: cas du Sénégal •
Lesfran Sam Wanilo Agbahoungba*, LAREG (Université de Parakou) &
CREG (Sénégal); Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT; Edem Akpo, CREG-
CREFAT
2 Are Men Still Selling Garden-Eggs?’: Reflections on a Study on
Paternal Childcare among Teachers in Accra • Benjamin Kwansa*,
Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana
3 Conciliation travail-famille : un défi pour les femmes travaillant
dans le secteur public de la santé à Lomé (Togo) • Ayawavi Sitsopé
Toudeka*, Unité de Recherche Démographique de l'Université de Lomé;
Bilampoa Gnoumou Thiombiano, Université de Ouagadougou
4 Patriarchy and Level of Educatiob:Experiences of Southridge Park
and Qokolweni Female Residents. • Omelele Audrey O. A. Vatsha*,
Student; Nelisa Mlonyeni
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
114 Masculinities in Africa: Discourses Regarding Men
Sexualities, Health and wellbeing In A Male-Controlled
Society • Masculinités en Afrique : discours sur la sexualité
masculine, la santé et le bien-être dans une société contrôlée
par les hommes
Chair / Président(e) : Babatunde Omotosho, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
Discussant / Discutant : Joseph Matovu, Makerere University
1 Masculinity in African Culture: A Necessary Paradigm Shift for
Sustainable Health and Wellbeing • Emmanuel O. Amoo*, Covenant
University; Adebanke Olawole-Isaac, Covenant University Canaanland;
Faith Osasumwen Olanrewaju, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria; Lady
Adaina Ajayi, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
2 Male Sexual Virility and Use of Local Aphrodisiacs in Ghana •
Daniel Yaw Fiaveh*, University of Cape Coast
3 Intimate Partner Violence in Ghana: Examining Bridewealth
Payment and Male-Perpetrated Physical Abuse against Women •
Charlotte Ofori*, Regional Institute for Population Studies, Univeristy of
Ghana and Pennsylvania State University; Francis Dodoo, Pennsylvania
State University; Naa Dodua Dodoo, University of Ghana; Adriana A.
Biney, University of Ghana
4 Masculinity, Money, and the Postponement of Parenthood in
Nigeria • Daniel Smith*, Brown University
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
115 Applications of Spatial Analysis in Demography •
Applications de l'analyse spatiale à la démographie
Chair / Président(e) : Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Northumbria University,
Newcastle upon Tyne
Discussant / Discutant : Samuel O. M. Manda, South Africa Medical
Research Council
1 Contribution de l’analyse spatiale pour l’analyse de la morbidité
des enfants en zones urbaines africaines. Le cas de l’Observatoire de
population de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) • Franklin Bouba
Djourdebbé*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques
(IFORD)
2 Opportunities of Georeferenced Census Data to Address
Demographic Challenges in Africa • Sabrina Juran, United Nations
69
Population Fund (UNFPA); Tapiwa Jhamba, United Nations Population
Fund (UNFPA); Rachel Snow*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
3 Mapping Maternal and Newborn Healthcare Access in West
African Countries • Dorothy N. Ononokpono*, University of Uyo,
Nigeria; Bernard Baffour, The Australian National University; Alice
Richardson, The Australian National University ACT 2601
4 The Use of Geospatial Techniques in Predicting and Monitoring
Population Movements in Mogadishu, Somalia • Amina Said, United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) - Somalia; Josyline Gikunda, UNFPA-
Somalia; Umikaltuma Ibrahim*, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA) Somalia; Mariam Alwi, Head of Population and Development
Dept; Felix Mulama, Demographic Specialist; Richard N'getich,
Statistical Specialist; Said Abdilahi, Ministry of Planning, Investment and
Economic Development
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
116 Behavioural Responses to HIV/AIDS and STIs II •
Réponses comportementales au VIH / SIDA et aux IST II
Chair / Président(e) : Stella Babalola, Johns Hopkins University
1 Utilisation de l’analyse factorielle pour l’optimisation du
questionnaire comportemental YERELON et l’identification des
groupes de travailleuses du sexe à risque d’infection par le VIH. •
Harouna Noël Bado*, Centre Muraz; Isidore T. Traoré, Centre Muraz;
Salifou C. A. Zerbo, Centre Muraz
2 Factors Associated with Multiple Sexual Partners among First-
Year Students in a South African University • Godswill N. Osuafor*,
North-West University, Mafikeng Campus
3 The Gender Dimensions of Being HIV-Positive in Ghana’s Most
HIV Infected District • Adobea Owusu*, University of Ghana; Eric
Tenkorang, Memorial University; Rebecca Poku, Ripple Effect
Communications, Inc.
4 A Collaborated Intervention Extending HIV/AIDS Awareness and
Prevention to Rural Uganda with Integration of Family Planning. •
Paul Waiswa*, Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU); Humphrey Nabimanya,
Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU); Nkonge Ibrahim, Reach A Hand Uganda
(RAHU); Gilbert Beyamba, Reach A Hand Uganda
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kama Hall - First Floor
117 Methodological Issues in Population Studies •
Questions méthodologiques dans les études de population
Chair / Président(e) : Philippe Bocquier, Université Catholique de Louvain
1 Evolution of the Demographic and Health Survey Questionnaire
for Collecting Data on Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths • Joseph W.
Akuze*, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Simon Cousens,
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Joy Lawn, London School
of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Peter Waiswa, Makerere University
School of Public Health; Vladimir Goordeev, Oueen Mary University of
London; Angela Baschieri, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF),
Ethiopia; Hannah Blencowe, London School of Hygiene & Tropical
Medicine
2 In Pursuit of 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Global
Compact on Migration for Safe, Orderly and Regular Mobility of
Persons; Status of Migration Data on the African Continent:
Reflections from Southern Africa • John Mushomi Atwebembeire*,
Makerere University
70
3 Enumerator Knowledge Effects in Subjective Expectation
Elicitation • Jason Kerwin*, University of Minnesota; Natalia Ordaz
Reynoso, University of Minnesota
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
118 DEMOSTAFF Project • Projet DEMOSTAFF
Chair / Président(e) : Géraldine Duthé, Institut National d'Études
Démographiques (INED)
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
119 Trends, Determinants and Consequences of Induced
Abortion • Les tendances, les déterminants et les
conséquences de l'avortement provoqué
Chair / Président(e) : Akinrinola Bankole, Guttmacher Institute
1 Understanding the Trends and Variations of Abortion in Regions
of Ghana • Ololade O. J. Baruwa*, North West University; Paul Ajayi,
University of Witwatersrand
2 The Association between Abortion Motivation and Abortion Safety
in Ghana • Ndola Prata*, University of California, Berkeley; Jalang
Conteh, University of California, Berkeley
3 Suicide among Pregnant Females in South Africa: Intentional Self-
Harm or Attempted Termination of Pregnancy? • Nicole De Wet -
Billings*, University of the Witwatersrand
4 Do Actions Speak Louder than Words? Assessing How Drug
Sellers Sell and Dispense Misoprostol for Abortion in Lagos State,
Nigeria. • Akanni I. Akinyemi*, Harvard School of Public Health;
Melissa Stillman, Guttmacher Institute; Amanda Berry, Guttmacher
Institute; Erinfolami Temitope, Obafemi Awolowo University; Adesegun
O. Fatusi, Obafemi Awolowo University; Olalekan Olagunju; Onikepe
Owolabi, Guttmacher Institute; Ann M. Moore, Guttmacher Institute;
Akinrinola Bankole, Guttmacher Institute
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
120 Barriers to Contraceptive Use • Les obstacles à
l'utilisation des contraceptifs
Chair / Président(e) : Anastasia J. Gage, Tulane University SPHTM/GCHB
Discussant / Discutant : Alex C. Ezeh, Drexel University
1 Married Young Women Low Contraceptive Use Is Associated with
Normative Beliefs, Misconception and Self-Efficacy in Rural Ethiopia:
Community Based Cross-Sectional Study • Tariku Dingeta Amante*,
Yemane Brehan; Yemane Berhane, Addis Continental Institute of Public
Health (AC-IPH); Lemessa Oljira Hordofa, Haramaya University;
Alemayehu Worku, Addis Ababa University
2 Obstacles to Contraceptive Adoption amongst Women in Union in
Low Contraceptive Practice Settings in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case
of the Republic of Benin • Justin Dansou*, University of Ibadan;
Adeyemi O. Adekunle, University of Ibadan; Ayodele Arowojolu,
University College Hospital, Ibadan; Alphonse M. Affo, Centre de
71
Formation et de Recherche en matière de Population (CEFORP); Judicael
Alladatin, Universite de Parakou
3 The Effect of Method-Specific Attributes on Contraceptive
Discontinuation and Switching: Analysis of Longitudinal Data from
Nairobi and Homa Bay in Kenya. • Yohannes Dibaba Wado*, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Michael M. Mutua,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Kazuyo
Machiyama, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM);
George Odwe, Population Council ; John B. Casterline, The Ohio State
University; John G. Cleland, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine (LSHTM)
4 Addressing Misconceptions and Concerns about Uptake of
Vasectomy/Modern Family Planning Methods for Males in Delta State,
Nigeria • Kennedy Eborka*, University of Lagos; Tope Owolabi,
Department of Sociology, University of Lagos; John Lekan Oyefara,
University of Lagos
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
121 General Health and Utilization of Health Services •
Santé générale et utilisation des services de santé
Chair / Président(e) : Thandie Hlabana, National University of Lesotho
1 Patterns of Delivery Assistance among Adolescent Mothers in
Nigeria • Christiana A. Alex-Ojei*, University of the Witwatersrand;
Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand; Joshua O.
Akinyemi, University of Ibadan
2 Health Care Utilisation and Internal Migration in Rural and
Urban South Africa • Carren Ginsburg*, University of the
Witwatersrand; Collinson Mark, University of the Witwatersrand;
Francesc Gomez-Olive, Harvard University; Mark Gross, Brown
University; Sadson Harawa, University of the Witwatersrand; Mark
Lurie, Brown University; Keith Mukondwa, University of the
Witwatersrand; Rebecca Wang, Brown University; Stephen Tollman,
University of the Witwatersrand; Michael J. White, Brown University
3 Village Saving Loan Association: An Innovative Tool for
Incentivizing Community Health Workers Programs in Western Kenya
• Geoffrey Tanui*, Save the Children International; Sarah Mukisa, Save
the Children International; Tewodros Gebremichael, Save the Children
International; Emmanuel Luvai, Busia County Government, MOH; Daniel
Kavoo, Community Health and Development Unit, MOH; John Emmanuel
Papai, Bungoma County Government, MOH; Samuel Kiogora, Community
Health and Development Unit, MOH; Lynn Kanyuuru, Save the Children;
Martin Omedo, Save the Children International
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
122 Women’s Economic Empowerment and Sexual and
Reproductive Health and Rights in Africa: exploring
Intersections and Interlinkages • L’émancipation
économique des femmes et santé et droits en matière de
sexualité et de reproduction en Afrique : explorer les
intersections et les interconnexions
Chair / Président(e) : Chimaraoke Izugbara, International Center for
Research on Women
Discussant / Discutant : Sunday Adedini, University of the Witwatersrand
1 Examining the Interlinkages of Women’s Economic Empowerment
and Reproductive Health in Tanzania • Esther Dungumaro*,
University of Dar es Salaam
72
2 Searching the Nexus between Women Empowerment and Female
Genital Cutting/Mutilation • Patrizia Farina*, Università degli Studi di
Milano - Bicocca; Mawa Mohamed, PhD Student; Livia Elisa Ortensi,
Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna; Thomas Pettinato,
Researcher
3 Is Household Wealth Associated with Consistent Condom Use
among Young Women (15-35) in Zimbabwe? • Goabaone Mabaila*
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
123 Family and Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Transformation And Consequences II • Famille et mariage
en Afrique subsaharienne: transformation et conséquences
II
Chair / Président(e) : Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à
Montréal
1 Flux and Strain in Marriage Contraction: The Changing Face of
Bridewealth in Contemporary Ghana • Naa Dodua Dodoo*, University
of Ghana
2 “Cementing” Marriages through Childbearing in Subsequent
Unions: Insights into Fertility Differentials among First-Time Married
Women and Remarried Women in Ghana • Gertrude E Elleamoh*,
University of Ghana; Fidelia A. A. Dake, University of Ghana
3 Early Marriages in Uganda: A Comparative Assessment of
Determinants across Regions • Jude Otim*, Kyambogo University;
Robert Wamala, Makerere University
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
124 Gender Dimensions of Vulnerability to Climate
Change as Well as Gender Dimension of Natural Resources
• Dimensions sexo-spécifiques de la vulnérabilité au
changement climatique et des ressources naturelles
Chair / Président(e) : Raymond Ruyoka, Reproductive Health Uganda
Discussant / Discutant : Gabriel Owagbemi, Adekunle Ajasin University
1 Gender-Differentiated Household Vulnerability to Environmental
Stressors in the Volta Delta, Ghana • Donatus Yaw Atiglo*, Regional
Institute for Population Studies ; Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana
2 Women’s Perspectives and Experiences of Climate Change: The
Case of Rural Kwazulu Natal, South Africa • Fanelesibonge Masinga,
University of KwaZulu-Natal; Pranitha Maharaj, University of KwaZulu-
Natal; Divane Nzima*, University of KwaZulu-Natal
3 Gender Dimensions of Vulnerability to Climate Change as Well as
Gender Dimensions to Natural Resources • Rodrick Ndi*, Dschang
school of Law and Political Science, University of Dschang
4 Gender Disparities Sited in Strategies Employed by Bee Farmers to
Minimize Impacts of Climate Variability in Kamwenge District,
Western Uganda. • Hosea Opedes*, Makerere University; Fredrick
Tumwine, Makerere University; Isaac Mugume, Makerere University
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
5:00 PM - 8:00 PM
73
 UAPS Elections • Elections à l'UEPA
Ziba Hall - First Floor
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
125 Maternal Newborn and Child Health • Santé
maternelle du nouveau-né et de l'enfant
Chair / Président(e) : Agbessi Amouzou, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School
of Public Health
1 Assessment of Interventions in Primary Health Care for Improved
Maternal, New-Born and Child Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A
Systematic Review • Friday Okonofua, University of Medical Sciences,
Ondo State , Nigeria; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo*, Federal University
Oye-Ekiti; Oludamilola Adejumo, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo;
Wilson Imongan, Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC);
Rosemary Ogu, University of Port Harcourt; Seun Anjorin, Women's
Health and Action Research Centre
2 Knowledge, Attitudes and Acceptancy of Maternal Immunization
in South Africa: Perspectives from Pregnant Mothers and Healthcare
Providers. • Motlatso Rampedi-Godongwana*, Respiratory and
Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit (RMPRU); University of the
Witwatersrand; Dr Nellie Myburg, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens
Research Unit (RMPRU); Dr Clare Cutland, Respiratory and Meningeal
Pathogens Research Unit (RMPRU); Nomasonto Radebe, Respiratory and
Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit (RMPRU); Sunday Adedini,
University of the Witwatersrand
3 Effect of Performance-Based Financing on Health Service
Delivery: A Case Study from Adamawa State, Nigeria • Ryoko Sato*,
Harvard School of Public Health; Abdullahi Belel, Independent
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
126 Trends and Health and Socio-economic Implications
of Ageing in Africa • Tendances et implications sanitaires et
socio-économiques du vieillissement en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Abel Nzabona, Makerere university
Discussant / Discutant : Stephen Ojiambo Wandera, Makerere University
1 Socio-Economic Challenges Facing Elderly: Perspectives and
Experiences of Older People in Efolweni Township in Kwazulu Natal. •
Charlotte Zamokuhle Biyela*
2 Reflections on the Quality of Life of Older People in South Africa
Using Data from the South African Social Attitudes Survey • Pranitha
Maharaj*, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Benjamin Roberts, Human
Science Research Council
3 Old-age Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Censuses
and Surveys Estimates • Soumaila Ouedraogo*, Institut National
d'Études Démographiques (INED); Bruno Masquelier, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Géraldine Duthé, Institut National d'Études
Démographiques (INED)
4 Incidence, Prevalence and Impact of HIV Infections among Older
Persons in Nigeria • Elias O. Wahab*, Lagos State University
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
74
Kama Hall - First Floor
127 The Role of Behavioral Nudges and Incentives in
Achieving Demographic Transition in Africa • Le rôle des
mesures d’incitation comportementales dans la réalisation
du dividende démographique en Afrique
Chair / Président(e) : Alex C. Ezeh, Drexel University
Discussant / Discutant : Rosebell Kagumire, Journalist
1 Chimaraoke Izugbara*, International Center for Research on Women
2 Ida Salou*, Ministry of Health
3 Augustine Ankomah*, Population Council
4 Joy Asasira*, National Population Council
5 Moses Ssemugooma*, Mityana Anglican Diocese
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
128 Early Child Development: Micro and Macro
Perspectives • Développement de la petite enfance:
perspectives micro et macro
Chair / Président(e) : Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, Cornell University
Discussant / Discutant : Gervais Beninguisse, Institut de Formation et de
Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
1 Rôles parentaux et développement des jeunes enfants au
Cameroun: équité ou complémentarité ? • Olivier Abondo*, Doctorant,
IFORD
2 The Double Benefits of the Child Development Training Program
at Uganda Christian University • Jackline Achan*, Uganda Chrisitian
University
3 Investissements dans la petite enfance et dividende démographique
au Mali • Sadou Doumbo*, SWEDD Project - Mali; Latif Dramani,
CREG-CREFAT; Moussa Sidibe, Projet SWEDD Mali; Robert Dabou,
Projet SWEDD Mali
4 Early Childhood Development in Urban Slums of Johannesburg:
Does Where Children Lives Matter? • Fulufhedzani Ravele*; Nicole De
Wet - Billings, University of the Witwatersrand
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
129 Enhancing Comprehensive Sexuality Education in
Restrictive Policy And Socio-Cultural Contexts •
L’enseignement de l'éducation sexuelle globale dans des
contextes politiques et socioculturels contraignants
Chair / Président(e) : Billie de Haas, University of Groningen
Discussant / Discutant : Elizabeth Kemigisha, Mbarara University of
Science & Technology
1 Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the Termination of Pregnancy
Act of Zimbabwe - an Argument for Expanding Women’s Access to
Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights • Obdiah Mawodza*, Boston
City Campus
75
2 “Closed Mouths Don’t Get Fed”: Understanding the Patterns of
Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health
Issues in Ibadan Slums, Southwest Nigeria • Taofeek Aliyu*,
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Obafemi Awolowo University,
Ile-Ife; Josua Aransiola, Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
3 Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Six Southern Africa
Countries: Perspectives from Learners and Teachers • Christine
Chawhanda*, Wits University; Temitope Ogunlela, University of
Witwatersrand School of Public Health; Latifat Ibisomi, Wits University
4 Does CSE Contribute to the Empowerment of Young People? The
Case of Burundi • Judith Westeneng*, Rutgers
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
130 Men’s Role in Family Planning/ Reproductive Health
• Le rôle des hommes dans la planification familiale/la santé
reproductive
Chair / Président(e) : Eliya M. Zulu, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
Discussant / Discutant : Adriana A. Biney, University of Ghana
1 Influence de l’homme sur les Besoins non satisfaits en matière de
planification familiale (BNS/PF) chez les femmes en union au Bénin •
Alphonse M. Affo*, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de
Population (CEFORP); Robert Djogbenou, Université de Montréal; Josué
D. G. Avakoudjo, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université d'Abomey-
Calavi (FSS/UAC); Cyriaque Degbey, Institut régional de Santé Publique,
Université d'Abomey-Calavi (IRSP/UAC); Jacques Saizonou, Institut
régional de Santé Publique, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (IRSP/UAC);
Pacôme Acotcheou, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Matière de
Population; Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan
2 Social and Demographic Contexts of Postpartum Family Planning
and Desired Family Size among Men in Delta State, Nigeria • Kennedy
Eborka*, University of Lagos; Eno Akarawak, Department of
Mathematics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos; Ebele Chibuzo,
Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos
3 Male Involvement in Women’s Abortion Related Care: A
Systematic Scoping Review • Joe Strong*, LSE
4 « C’est l’homme qui décide et la femme lui est soumise. » -
Contribution des Ecoles de maris pour une implication des hommes
dans l'utilisation de la Planification Familiale (PF) au sein des couples
au Togo. • Ayawavi Sitsopé Toudeka*, Unité de Recherche
Démographique de l'Université de Lomé; Bilampoa Gnoumou
Thiombiano, Université de Ouagadougou; Kodjo Dodji Gbetoglo,
Université de Lomé
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
131 Innovative Community Interventions for Improving
Maternal, Newborn, Neonatal, and Child Survival. • Les
interventions communautaires novatrices pour améliorer la
survie de la mère, du nouveau-né, et de l'enfant.
Chair / Président(e) : Catriona Towriss, University of Cape Town
Discussant / Discutant : Peter Waiswa, Makerere University School of
Public Health
1 A Health Systems Strengthening Initiative in Rural Ghana: The
Impact of the Ghana Essential Health Interventions Program on Use of
76
ANC Services • Patrick Asuming*, University of Ghana; Ayaga Bawah,
Regional Institute for Population Studies
2 Utilization of Mobile Phone Short Message to Enhance Focused
Ante Natal Care among Women in Kenya • Eliphas Gitonga*, Kenyatta
University; Jackim M. Nyamari, Kenyatta University; Peterson
Warutere, Kenyatta University; Anthony Wanyoro, Kenyatta University
3 Persistent Barriers to MNCH Services in Garissa Sub-County:
Kenya • Isaac Kisiangani*, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Abdhalah K. Ziraba, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC); Lyangamula Kisia, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC); Peter Kibe , African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC)
4 Building Strong Minds for Stronger Adolescents: A Toolkit for
Psycho Social Support for Pregnant and Adolescent Mothers in
Informal Settlements of Nairobi • Caroline Wainaina*, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Estelle Monique Sidze,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC)
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
132 Revisit the Definitions of ‘Family’, ‘Union’, and
‘Household’ in the Context of Changing Social Norms,
Connectedness, Globalization and Mobility • Revisiter les
définitions de " famille ", " union " et " ménage " dans le
contexte de l'évolution des normes sociales, de la
connectivité, de la mondialisation et de la mobilité
Chair / Président(e) : Madeleine Wayack Pambè, Université de
Ouagadougou
Discussant / Discutant : Valerie Golaz, INED
1 La comparabilité des données sur les ménages et les structures
familiales dans les recensements du Burkina-Faso, Mali et Sénégal •
Aurélien Dasré*, Université Paris Nanterre; Assa Doumbia Gakou,
Instat; Véronique Hertrich, Institut National d'Études Démographiques
(INED); Jean Pierre Diamane Bahoum, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Baguinébié Bazongo, INSD;
Abdoul Karim Diawara, Instat; Papa Mabeye Diop, Agence Nationale de
la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth Diouf, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Sibiri Paul
Sawadogo, Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)
2 Configuration des ménages et confort du logement: Cas du Sénégal
• Mahmouth Diouf*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou, Université de
Genève; Siaka Cissé, National Institute of Statistics (INSTAT), Mali; Jean
Pierre Diamane Bahoum, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD)
3 Les dynamiques familiales face à la prise en charge des personnes
âgées dépendantes au Cameroun • Esther Crystelle Eyinga Dimi*,
Bureau Central des Recensements et des Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
4 Les rôles multiples de la famille au prisme des données de
recensements. Exemples du Mali et du Sénégal. • Claudine E. M.
Sauvain-Dugerdil*, Université de Genève; Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou,
Université de Genève; Siaka Cissé, National Institute of Statistics
(INSTAT), Mali; Jean Pierre Diamane Bahoum, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth Diouf, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
133 Effective EIDM Interventions in the Population Field:
Evaluation and Documentation of Best Practices •
77
Interventions efficaces de la prise de décision fondée sur les
faits dans le domaine de la population : Evaluation et
documentation des meilleures pratiques
Chair / Président(e) : Rose Oronje, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
Discussant / Discutant : Rose Oronje, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
1 Reproductive Health and Family Planning Behaviors in North
West Nigeria: Effects of a Hausa Language Radio Drama • Fatou Jah*,
Population Media Center; Scott Connolly, Population Media Center; Kriss
Barker, Population Media Center; William Ryerson, Population Media
Center; Ephraim Okon, Population Media Center-Nigeria; Mike
DeSarno, University of Vermont; Gimba Victor Kyari, Kaduna State
University; Yusuf Haliru, Center for Reproductive Health and
Development Services, Kano; Kayode Alli-Balogun, Center for
Reproductive Health and Development Services, Kano
2 Practical Experience in Multi-Sectoral Approaches in
Incorporating Population Dynamics in German International
Cooperation • Christine Schuster*, German International Development
Cooperation; Elke Loichinger, Federal Institute for Population Research
3 Investigating the Early Impact of the Global Gag Rule on Women’s
Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes in Uganda • Margaret
Giorgio*, Guttmacher Institute; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere
University; Simon P. S. Kibira, Makerere University; Suzanne Bell, Johns
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Elizabeth A. Sully,
Guttmacher Institute
Thursday, November 21 / Jeudi, 21 Novembre
6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
134 Living No One behind: Civil Registration
Completeness and Quality Assessment across the Life-
Course • Ne laisser personne derrière: Évaluation de la
complétude et de la qualité de l'enregistrement des faits
d’état civil tout au long de la vie
Chair / Président(e) : Sandile Simelane, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)
1 Determinants of the Registration of Matrimonial Unions in the
Republic of Congo. An Analysis of 2007 Census Data and Outlook •
Benoit LIbali*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
2 Strengthening of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems in
Jordan • Ahmad Moumani*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
3 Strengthening of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems in
Guinea • Ibrahim Kaba*, Guinea Civil Registration Authority
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Banquet Hall - First Floor
P4 Poster Session 4 • Séance posters 4
1 Mutations économiques et évolution des rapports de genre en
milieu rural Fang du Sud-Cameroun • Julien Abossolo Ndongo*,
Ministère de l'Economie, de la Planification et de l'Aménagement du
Territoire (MINEPAT)
2 Let the Men Do It: Taking Advantage of Gender Inequalities in
Water Resources Governance in the Bosomtwi District of Ghana •
Yvonne Adjakloe, University of Cape Coast; Lailah Alidu*, University of
Warwick
78
3 Autonomisation de la femme et diversité alimentaire en milieu
rural nigérien : preuve d’une approche intégrée au niveau
communautaire • AMANI Hachimou, Initiative OASIS; Amadou Garba
Souleymane*, Initiative OASIS; Ibrahim Agali Balki, Initiative OASIS
4 Young People’s Perceptions about Abortion in South West Nigeria:
Findings from Formative Audience Research • Olujide Arije, Obafemi
Awolowo Univeristy, Ile-Ife; Temitope Ojo*, Obafemi Awolowo
University, Ile-Ife; Adedeji Onayade, Obafemi Awolowo University;
Abiodun Adegbenro, Population Media Centre; Fatou Jah, Population
Media Center; Scott Connolly, Population Media Center
5 Trends and Determinants of Neonatal Mortality in Uganda:
Analysis of the Uganda Demographic and Health Surveys • John Bosco
Asiimwe, Makerere University; Wilson Nyegenye*, Uganda Bureau of
Statistics; Edmond Muyingo, Ministry of Health
6 Santé maternelle et infantile dans les pays arabes ;CIPD 25 ans et
au delà • Assia Cherif*, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Saliha Ouadah Rebrab, ENSSEA;
Fatma Zohra Sitayeb, université Alger 2; Samia Moussaoui, Université
Ali Lounici Blida 2
7 Household Environment and Respiratory Infections among
Children in Three Low Income Urban Communities of India. • Kailash
C. Das*, International Institute for Population Sciences; Kumudini Das,
Pillai's College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Navi Mumbai
8 La fécondité au Burkina Faso : Niveaux et déterminants de 1960 à
2010. • Belemwidougou Eliane Marie Ester*, Institut Supérieur des
Sciences de la Population (ISSP)
9 Grand défis et obstacles du dividende démographique au Burkina
Faso: Cas des maladies chroniques et des personnes âgées • Ibrahim
Lougue, Université NAZI BONI; Siaka Lougue*, University of the Western
Cape, South Africa
10 Population Dynamics in Africa: Setting Priorities for
Demographic and Health Policies • Manzoor Malik*
11 Entourage, Contexte Social Et Co-Infection VIH Et Hépatite B Au
Cameroun • Roland Marc Moodjom*, CARE-IFA/IFORD; Anaclet
Dzossa, Institut National de la Statistique du Cameroun
12 Effects of Rural Urban Migration on Families Left in Rural
Areas: A Case of Ncambedlana at King Sabatha Dalidyebo Local
Municipality, Eastern Cape Province. • Pakamile Mpunga*, student;
Maxhakana Inathi, student
13 Food-Basket Intervention to Reduce Micronutrient Deficiencies
among Maasai-Pregnant Women in Tanzania: A Quasi-Experimental
Study • Naelijwa Mshanga*, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of
Science and Technology; Haikael Martin, The Nelson Mandela African
Institution of Science and Technology.; Pammla Petrucka, University of
Sasktchewan
14 Under 10 Mortality Estimate and Causes in Uganda: An Analysis
of 2005-2015 Iganga-Mayuge Health Demographics and Surveillance
Data • Kananura Muhumuza*, London School of Economics and
Political Science; Tiziana Leone, London School of Economics; Dan
Kajungu, INESS; Tryphena Nareeba, Iganga-Mayuge Health
Demographic Surveillance Site; Arjan Gjonca, London School of
Economics and Political Science (LSE)
15 Déterminants de la survie des enfants âgés de 6 mois à 15 ans
infectés par le VIH et suivis dans la ville d’Ebolowa • Valery Gustave
Mvé Mvé*, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales; Julien
Abossolo Ndongo, Ministère de l'Economie, de la Planification et de
l'Aménagement du Territoire (MINEPAT)
16 Health Facility Reachability Index: Geospatial Analysis of
Demographic Health Vulnerability and Marginalization • Samuel
Mwangi, Tübingen University; Carol Ndiritu*, University of Nairobi;
Joseph Gitahi, University of Applied Sciences Stuttgart
17 A Comparative Analysis to Understand Equity in Family
Planning Access between Private and Public Facilities across Client
Demographic Characteristic • Rosette Nakaweesa*, PSIU; Baker
79
Lukwago, PSI; Peter Buyungo, Population Services International,
Uganda
18 Factors Associated with Intimate Partner Emotional Violence
among Married Women in Uganda • Resty Nakitto*, Makerere
university; Stephen Ojiambo Wandera, Makerere University; Abel
Nzabona, Makerere university
19 Migrations et transformations d’un espace rural sahélien : cas de
Sapouy, Centre-Ouest du Burkina Faso • Patiende Pascal Nana*,
Institut Superieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP)
20 Éducation de la femme et demande des soins de santé maternelle
au Cameroun • Judith Ndada Mangoua*, Université de Maroua -
Cameroun
21 Factors associated with induced abortion among patients
admitted in post-abortion care services in the tertiary level health
facilities of N’Djamena-CHAD: cross sectional study. • Gebbe Ndari*,
Université Panafricaine d'Ibadan
22 Les déterminants de l’anémie chez les enfants de moins de cinq
ans au Sénégal. • Papa Ibrahima Ndour*, Direction de la Planification,
de la Recherche et des Statistiques du Ministère de la Santé et de l'Action
sociale; El Hadji Yaya Ly, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Mansor Diaw, Direction du Développement du
Capital Humain; Dr. Abdoulaye Diallo, Direction de la Planification, de la
Recherche et des Statistiques du Ministère de la Santé et de l'Action sociale
23 What Have Parents in Uganda Done or Not Done to Protect
Teenagers from Pregnancy and Early Marriages? An Ethnographic
Study • Stella Neema*, Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
Makerere University; Christine Muhumuza, Makerere University, school
of Public Health; Florence Mpabulungi Tagoola, United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA)
24 Comparative Analysis of Determinants of Use of Health Facility
for Childbirth in Selected Southern African Countries • Enock
Ngome*, University of Botswana; Moses Festo Towongo, University of
Botswana
25 Facteurs explicatifs de la malnutrition chez les enfants de moins
de 5 ans au Cameroun • Chimène Nguemo Dongmo*, Ministére des
Marchés Publics du Cameroun
26 Déterminants individuels et contextuels de la malnutrition chez les
enfants de moins de cinq ans en République Démocratique du Congo •
Kebmaki Vincent Nguezoumka*, Cellule d’Appui à la Recherche et à
l’Enseignement des Institutions Francophones d’Afrique (CARE-
IFA)/IFORD; Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Northumbria University,
Newcastle upon Tyne; Jean Rodolphe Nguema, Direction Générale de la
Statistique; Mondo Mapasi, Université de Kinshasa; Serge Nkusu,
Université de Kinshasa; Jean Pierre Kalala, Consultant indépendant;
Octave Lufuankenda, Université de Kinshasa; José Kandala, Consultant
indépendant
27 Single Motherhood and Poverty Level in Kenya • Ndirangu
Ngunjiri*, Research
28 Impact des projets de développement locaux sur le secteur
informel au Cameroun • Yvan Njike*, Université de yaoundé2; Boris
Djamen, Université de Douala
29 Trends in Child Mortality from 1993 to 2016, Using Longitudinal
Data from the South African Population Research Infrastructure
Network (SAPRIN). • Itani I. Ntsieni*, Statistics South Africa
30 Absent Fathers, Absent Husbands and the Plight of Families Left
behind • Chamunogwa Nyoni*, Bindura University of Science Education;
Francis Jaji, Bindura University of Science Education; Dagobert
Mureriwa, Bindura University of Science Education; Dorcas
Zuvalinyenga, Bindura University of Science Education
31 Les déterminants de la mortalité infanto-juvénile au Congo •
Stone Chancel Nzaou*, Institut National de la Statistique(INS)
80
32 Analysis of Gender Relation, Contraceptive Use and High-Risk
Births in Nigeria • Adesoji Ogunsakin*, federal university, oye ekiti
33 Transitioning Maternal Household Position and under-Five
Mortality in Nigeria: A Cohort Analysis • Hassan Ogunwemimo*,
Obafemi Awolowo University
34 Modern Contraception among Sexually Active Unmarried
Adolescents Aged 15-19 Years in Nigeria. • Olaide Ojoniyi*, University
of the Witwatersrand
35 Effect of Migration to Cotonou on Interpregnancy Transition
Rate: Application of Episode Splitting Method • Abibatou Agbéké
Olakunle*, Nazan Consulting
36 “Sex Is Meant for Adults”: the Impact of Community Perception
towards Female Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (Asrh) in
South-Western Nigeria. • Ayomide Oluseye*, The Open University
37 Access to Primary Healthcare Services and Associated Factors in
Urban Slums in Nairobi-Kenya. • Peter Otieno*, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC); Shukri Mohamed, African Population
and Health Research Center (APHRC); Martin K. Mutua, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Elvis Omondi Achach
Wambiya, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC);
Hermann Donfouet, Université de Rennes I; Peter Kibe , African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC)
38 Fréquences d’accouchements gémellaires dans les observatoires
de population du réseau INDEPTH d’Afrique Subsaharienne : analyses
descriptives comparatives • Adama Ouedraogo*, Institut national
d'études démographiques (Ined) & Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
39 Facteurs prédictifs de l’interruption de méthodes contraceptives
chez les jeunes filles au Burkina Faso, Mali et Niger • Adja Mariam
Ouedraogo*, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé; Halima
Tougri, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé; Kadari Cisse,
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé; Rachidatou Compaore,
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé; Adama Baguiya, Institut de
Recherche en Sciences de la Santé; Anthony Some, Institut de Recherche
en Sciences de la Santé; Seni Kouanda, Institut de Recherche en Sciences
de la Santé (IRSS)
40 Climate Change-Induced Migration and Its Implication for
Sustainable Development: Case of Lake Chad and Lagos Megacity
Sub-Regions, Nigeria’’ • Tai K. Oyekan*, UNICAF UNIVERSITY,
ZAMBIA
41 Levels and Determinants of Fertility in Liberia • Martin
Palamuleni*, North West University
42 Factors, Context and Correlates of First Heterosexual Sex, Sexual
Coercion and Sexual Risk Behaviours among Adolescents in Botswana
• Serai Daniel Rakgoasi*, University of Botswana; Mpho Keetile,
University of Botswana
43 The Role of Family Planning in Promoting Sustainable
Development in Uganda- a Case Study of the Bududa District, Eastern
Uganda” • Raymond Ruyoka*, Reproductive Health Uganda; Jackson
Chekweko, Reproductive Health Uganda; Dr Peter Ibembe, Uganda
44 Effects of a Mass Media Radio Serial Drama on Family Planning
Demand Generation and Determinants of Family Planning Use in
Burundi • William Ryerson*, Population Media Center; Fatou Jah,
Population Media Center; Scott Connolly, Population Media Center; Kriss
Barker, Population Media Center; Jean Bosco Ndayishimiye, Population
Media - Burundi
45 Disparités socio-économiques et tendances de la malnutrition
chronique au Burkina Faso • Pengdewendé Maurice Sawadogo*,
Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population; Jean-François Kobiane,
ISSP; Eric Tchouaket, Université de Québec en Outaouais
46 Facteurs associés au développement cognitif des enfants malnutris
âgés de 36-59 mois au Cameroun • Stéphane Brice Seukam
Kouenkap*, Ministère de l'Economie, de la Planification et de
l'Aménagement du Territoire
81
47 Determinants of Modern Contraceptive Use among Women of
Reproductive Ages in the Rural Awi Zone, Ethiopia • Amare Sewnet
Minale*, Bahir Dar University
48 Demographic Transition in Ethiopia: Evidences from 1990 to 2016
Achievements • Amare Sewnet Minale*, Bahir Dar University
49 Les déterminants de la discontinuité des soins obstétricaux entre
la phase prénatale et l’accouchement en Guinée • Lamine Sidibe*,
Institut National de la Statistique
50 Access Barriers and Facility Delivery Inequalities in Zambia: A
Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory
Accuracy. • Laura Sochas*, London School of Economics
51 Determinants of Unmet Need for Contraception among Sexually
Active Never-Married Women in Uganda • Joseph Ssonko*, Makerere
university Kampala; Allen Kabagenyi, Makerere University
52 Pauvreté et santé nutritionnelle de l’enfant au Burkina Faso selon
une approche économétrique. • Emmanuel Tago*, Instititut Supérieur
des Sciences de la Population; Hamidou Koara, Institut Supérieur des
Sciences de la Population
53 Variations in Rainfall and Food Insecurity in the Sahel Region:
The Case of the Far North Region of Cameroon • Teke Takwa*
54 Facteurs explicatifs de la non implication des hommes dans la
promotion de la planification familiale au Tchad. • HABIB
TCHOUBOU FOBA*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (Étudiant en Master 2)
55 Why Marrying a Married-Man? Qualitative Exploration of Plural
Marriage System • Ayotunde Titilayo*, Obafemi Awolowo University;
Oladele Madamilola, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
56 Evolution des influences contextuelles de l'utilisation de la
contraception moderne chez les adolescentes des milieux ruraux au
Bénin • Achille Tokin*, Université de Parakou; Mouftaou Amadou
Sanni, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et de la
Démographie de l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
57 Knowledge and Attitude towards Female Genital Mutilation and
Its Health Implications among Women in a Community in Osun State
• Oladimeji Tolulope*, University College Hospital, Oyo State,Nigeria.
58 Analyse du comportement des femmes assurées ou non lors des
consultations prénatales au Togo • Yaovi Tossou*, FASEG (Université
de Lomé)
59 Orphanhood among Children under Age 18 in Democratic
Republic of the Congo: A Regional Perspective • Zacharie Tsala
Dimbuene, Université de Kinshasa and Statistics Canada; Raphael
Muanza Nzuzi, University of Kinshasa; Hardie Banza Ngoie*, University
of Kinshasa; Ornan Ipashi Ipashi, University of Kinshasa; Patrick Ntwali
Matabaro, University of Kinshasa
60 Increased Contraceptive Prevalence or Population Growth?
Decomposing the Gains in the Number of Women Using Modern
Contraceptive Methods between 2000 and 2030 • Philipp Ueffing*,
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population
Division; Vladimira Kantorova, United Nations Population Division;
Aisha Dasgupta, United Nations Population Division; Mark Wheldon,
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs
61 L'emploi des Femmes à travers les Générations "Socialisation
Actuelle et Emploi de demain: la construction sociale de la division
sexuée du travail" • Khoudia Wade*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique
et de la Démographie (ANSD)
62 Population Aging in Nigeria: Themes and Perspectives • Elias O.
Wahab*, Lagos State University
63 Fundamental Shift from Early Exit to Active Aging among
University Academia: Implications for Future Academia • Elias O.
Wahab*, Lagos State University
82
64 Population and Disability: A Triangulatory Perspective • Elias O. Duchel Zapfack Dongmo*, PAN AFRICAN UNIVERSITY, Institute of
Wahab*, Lagos State University Governance, Human and Social Sciences - YAOUNDE, CAMEROON

65 STIs and Sexual Behavior among the Older Persons in Nigeria • Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
Elias O. Wahab*, Lagos State University
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
66 Patterns and Predictors of Private and Public Health Care
Utilization in an Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya • Elvis Ziba Hall - First Floor
Omondi Achach Wambiya*, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Peter Otieno, African Population and Health Research 135 Plenary Session: Data for Development: Quality as a
Center (APHRC); Martin K. Mutua, African Population and Health
Benchmark to Achieving Global Goals in Africa • Séance
Research Center (APHRC); Shukri Mohamed, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC); Hermann Donfuet, African Population plénière: Données pour le développement: la qualité comme
and Health Research Center (APHRC) repère pour réaliser des objectifs mondiaux en Afrique

67 Integrating Population Health and Environment in Kenya for Chair / Président(e) : Jacques B. O. Emina, University of Kinshasa
Sustainable Development • Jane Wanjaria*, Demographer; Irene
Muhunzu, Natioanl Council for Population and Development 1 Karen Rono-Bett*, Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
Data
68 The Effect of Antimalarial Campaigns on Child Mortality and
Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa • Joshua K Wilde*, Max Planck 2 Oliver Chinganya*, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
Institute for Demographic Research; Benedicte Apouey, Paris School of
Economics - CNRS; Gabriel Picone, University of South Florida; Joseph 3 Stefano Iacus*, JRC
Coleman, University of South Florida

69 Evolution et Analyse des déterminants sociologiques de la Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre

privation nutritionnelle chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans en Côte
d’Ivoire. • Sasso Sidonie Calice Yapi*, Université Virtuelle de Côte
d'Ivoire; Elise Kacou, IDUP et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Lazare Sika, Ecole Nationale Supérieure
de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA)
70 Evolution des inégalités sociodémographiques dans l’utilisation
des méthodes contraceptives réversibles de longue durée au Burkina
Faso entre 2010-2015 • Lonkila Moussa Zan*, IDESO/Université de
Genève
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
136 Side Meeting: Youth and Sexual and Reproductive
Health Interventions • Réunion parallèle: Interventions
auprès des jeunes et de la santé sexuelle et reproductive
Chair / Président(e) : Trish Kaseke, HIVOS

71 Peri-Urban Populations’ Dynamics and Territorialisation of

Responsive Actions against Food Insecurity in Cameroon • Miléva

83
1 Evaluating Young Peoples Use of Technology in Zimbabwe; An
Opportunity for Increasing Uptake and Access to Sexual Reproductive
Health Services • Buhlebenkosi Mlupi*, BRTI; Caroline Masuku, BRTI;
Nonhlanhla Sibanda, BRTI; Sezile Mloyi, BRTI; Chido Dziva Chikwari, .
2 Supporting Period Positive Interventions: A Menstrual Health
Management (MHM) Research Project • Rozinah Chuchu*, BRTI;
Yvonne Kaseke, BRTI; Maria Tapfuma, BRTI; Tendai Losi, .; Mandi
Tembo, LSHTM/BRTI
3 An assessment of the factors that prohibit access and utilization of
youth friendly Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) information and
services among young people with disabilities Mutare • Munashe
Matombo*, Restless Development; Anyway Mugobiwa, Restless
Development; Tinotenda Makora, Restless Development; Vanessa Toro,
Restless Development; Talent Makate, Restless Development; Shalom
Maguwa, Restless Development
4 SRHR Needs of Undocumented Youth Migrants in Selected Cities
• Sandile Simelane*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kama Hall - First Floor
137 Men’s Sexual and Reproductive Health • Santé
sexuelle et reproductive des hommes
Chair / Président(e) : Olukunle Omotoso, CCP-The Challenge Initiative
Discussant / Discutant : Mojisola Odeku, Johns Hopkins Center for
Communication Programs
1 Nigerian Men and Modern Contraceptives: Who Are the Non-
Users and What Are Their Perceptions about Family Planning? •
Joshua O. Akinyemi*, University of Ibadan; Olatunji Alabi, Federal
University, Birnin Kebbi; Ayo Adebowale, University of Ibadan
2 Economic conditions, employment and urban fertility in Sub-
Saharan Africa: An event history analysis of parity progression to third
and to four birth among men and women at Accra, Dakar and
Kinshasa • Felly Kinziunga*, Université Catholique de Louvain
3 Male Contraceptive Use and Patterns in Southern Africa • Karabo
E. Mhele*, North-West University, South Africa
4 Determinants of Male Fertility in Uganda • Henry Nsobya*,
Makerere University; Elizabeth Nansubuga, Makerere Unviersity;
Cyprian Misinde, Makerere University
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
138 Family Planning in Africa: How to Better Serve
Specific under-Served Population Groups? • Planification
familiale en Afrique: comment mieux servir certains
groupes de population sous-desservis?
Chair / Président(e) : Guiella Georges, Institut Superieur des Sciences de la
Population (ISSP) and Université de Ouagadougou
1 Why Are Grand Multiparous Women in Niger Not Using Modern
Contraceptive? An Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data.
• Oluwatobi Alawode*, Obafemi Awolowo University; Chima Victor,
Obafemi Awolowo University; Abayomi Awoleye, Obafemi Awolowo
University
2 Contraceptive Use, Prevalence, and Predictors of Pregnancy
Planning among Female Sex Workers in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional
Study • Justine Bukenya*, Makerere University; Rhoda Wanyenze,
Makerere University; Geraldine Barrett, Institute for Women’s Health,
University College London, UK; Hall Hall, Institute for Women’s Health,
84
University College London; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere University;
David Guwatudde, Makerere University
3 Trends and Determinants of Contraceptive Method Choice among
Women Aged 15-24 in Kenya • Wambui Kungu*, National Council for
Population and Development; Alfred Otieno Agwanda, University of
Nairobi; Anne Khasakhala, University of Nairobi
4 Assessing (in) Equalities in Contraceptives Use and Family
Planning Demand Satisfied with Modern Contraceptives in Kenya.
Have Socioeconomic Disparities Narrowed? • Michael Waithaka*,
International Centre for Reproductive Health; Peter Gichangi,
International Center for Reproductive Health, Kenya; Thiongo Mary,
International Centre for Reproductive Health; Alfred T. Otieno, University
of Nairobi
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
139 Under-Five Nutrition in Africa: Dual Burden of under
and Overnutrition • La nutrition des moins de cinq ans en
Afrique : le double fardeau de la sous-nutrition et de la
surnutrition
Chair / Président(e) : Elizabeth W. Kimani-Murage, African Population
and Health Research Center (APHRC)
Discussant / Discutant : Sangeetha Madhavan, University of Maryland,
College Park
1 Stepfamily Arrangement and Child Well-Being in South Africa: A
Longitudinal Perspective • Flint Chenjera*
2 Déterminants du double fardeau nutritionnel surpoids/obésité de la
mère et retard de croissance de l’enfant en Afrique sub-saharienne •
Bernard Dembele*, INSD
3 Nutrition Transition, Infant and Young Child Complementary
Feeding Practices and under-Five Nutrition in Urban Households of
Aba, Southeast Nigeria • Vitalis Ukoji*, Department of Sociology,
Nigeria Police Academy, Kano
4 Dymanics of Inequality in Child Undernutrition in Ethiopia •
Mengesha Yayo Negasi*, AddisAbaba Science and Technology University
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
140 Understand Changing Patterns of Unions, Families,
Households: Factors and Consequences on Child and
Elders • Comprendre l'évolution des unions, des familles et
des ménages : facteurs et conséquences sur les jeunes et les
personnes âgées.
Chair / Président(e) : Bilampoa Gnoumou Thiombiano, Université de
Ouagadougou
Discussant / Discutant : Valerie Golaz, INED
1 Composition familiale et mortalité des enfants en Afrique de
l’Ouest : Aperçus sur les observatoires de Population de Ouagadougou
et de Nanoro, Burkina Faso • Yacouba Y. C. Compaoré*, Université
Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain); Philippe Bocquier, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou;
Karim Derra, Demographer, PhD Student
2 Investigating under-Five Mortality in Non-Orphaned Kinship Care
in South Africa: Does Type of Kin Caregiver Matter? • Khuthala
Mabetha*; Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the Witwatersrand;
Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
3 Child Fostering & Ideal Family Size: Evidence from Uganda •
Cassandra Cotton*, Arizona State University
85
4 Transitions of Family System and Externalization of Women’s
Roles in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Case Study of Rwanda • Yuka
Shimamura*, The University of Tokyo; Hirotaka Matsuda, Tokyo
University of Agriculture; Theogene Abaho, None
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Ziba Hall - First Floor
141 Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, Reproductive
Health and Fertility • Les infections sexuellement
transmissibles (IST), VIH, santé génésique et fécondité
Chair / Président(e) : Latifat Ibisomi, Wits University
Discussant / Discutant : Joshua O. Akinyemi, University of Ibadan
1 Sexual health needs of female sex workers reached by two NGOs in
Côte d’Ivoire: considerations for the future implementation of PrEP •
Valentine Becquet*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED) -
Ceped; Marcellin Nouaman, PACCI; Mélanie Plazy, ISPED (Inserm -
Université de Bordeaux); Jean-Marie Masumbuko, PACCI; Camille
Anoma, Espace Confiance; Soh Kouamé, Aprosam; Christine Danel,
PACCI; Serge Eholié, PACCI; Joseph Larmarange, Centre Francais sur
la Population et le Developpement (CEPED)
2 Correlates of Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Infections among
Older Persons in Rural Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Survey • Peter
Kisaakye*, Makerere University; Stephen Ojiambo Wandera, Makerere
University; Ronald Naitala, Baylor College of Medicine, Children’s
Foundation; Betty Kwagala, Makerere University
3 Family Formation among South African Youth: The Role of HIV
and Other Contextual Factors. • Paballo Mataboge*, University of the
Witwatersrand; Sasha Frade, University of the Witwatersrand
4 Fertility Intentions among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative
Mothers: Evidence from DHS 2013-14 Zambia • Million Phiri*,
University of Zambia; David Mulemena, Student; Namuunda Mutombo,
Lecturer
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Theatre Hall - Ground Floor
142 Long-Term Care and Wellbeing in Later Life: The
Role of Self Agency, and Formal and Informal Systems •
Soins de longue durée et bien-être à un âge avancé: le rôle
de la capacité personnelle à agir et des systèmes formels et
informels
Chair / Président(e) : Gloria Chepngeno-Langat, University of
Southampton
1 Vieillissement et représentation de la maison de retraite en Afrique
du Nord : le cas de la Tunisie • Sofiane Bouhdiba*, Université de Tunis
2 Family Caregiving to the Elderly: Positive Experiences of
Caregivers in Two Urban Poor Communities in Accra, Ghana • Frank
Kyei-Arthur*, Regional Institue for Population Studies, University of
Ghana.; Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana; Delali Badasu, Regional
Institute for Population Studies; Deborah Atobrah, Institute of African
Studies, University of Ghana
3 Intergenerational Cultural Programs for Older People in Long-
Term Care Institutions: East Africa Case • Enos Omondi*, HelpAge
International; Roseline Kihumba, HelpAge International; Prafulla
Mishra, HelpAge International; Emily Kemigisha, HelpAge International
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
86
Kama Hall - First Floor
143 Computational Approach (Social Media, Big Data…)
To Population Studies In sub - Saharan Africa • Approche
informatique (médias sociaux, données volumineuses, etc.)
des études démographiques en Afrique subsaharienne
Chair / Président(e) : Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du Québec à
Montréal
Discussant / Discutant : Stephane Helleringer, Johns Hopkins University
1 Women Empowerment and Gender Based-Violence in Sub-
Saharan Africa: A Comparison between Scientific Research and Social
Views from Twitter • Robert Djogbenou*, Université de Montréal;
Judith Donang, University of Cape Town; Aristide Romaric Bado,
Department of Statistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Science,
University of Western Cape,
2 Sujet : Controverses vaccinales et réseaux militants : logiques
d’interactions entre anti-vaccins et pro-vaccins sur twitter • Dagnon
Sourou Bruno Eric Koba*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
3 Comparing Decision Trees and Logistic Regression in Predicting
HIV among Women in South Africa • Pelumi Oladokun*, University of
the Witwatersrand
4 Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Mothers Who
May Mutilate Their Daughters • Emmanuel Olamijuwon*, University
of Eswatini; Olaide Ojoniyi, University of the Witwatersrand; Jeremiah
Olamijuwon, University of the Witwatersrand; Sidumo Masango,
University of Eswatini; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the
Witwatersrand
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Elgon Hall - Ground Floor
144 The Use of Demographic Intelligence to Influence
Development Policies • L'utilisation de l'intelligence
démographique pour influencer les politiques de
développement
Chair / Président(e) : Frederik Owayo, UNFPA
1 National Transfer and Demographic Dividend: Application in West
and Central Africa • Latif Dramani*, CREG-CREFAT; Edouard
Talnan, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
2 Demographic Dividend Monitoring in West and Central Africa •
Edem Akpo*, CREG-CREFAT
3 Continuous Demographic and Health Survey in Senegal • Papa
Madiop Diop*, Chargé de programme en population et dveloppement
bureau UNFPA Sénégal
4 Generation of subnational SDGs indicators; Use of Small Area
Estimation • Mathias Kuepie*, UNFPA
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kidepo Hall - Ground Floor
145 Disabled People with Regard to HIV / AIDS and
Other Risks in Sexual and Reproductive Health in Africa •
Les personnes handicapées face au VIH / SIDA et autres
risques en matière de santé sexuelle et reproductive en
Afrique
87
Chair / Président(e) : Gervais Beninguisse, Institut de Formation et de
Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
1 Handicap et violence sexuelle chez les personnes handicapées à
Bujumbura : Une analyse sociodémographique des facteurs
d’exposition au risque et des conséquences sur la santé sexuelle et
reproductive des victimes. • Lilie Carolle Dongmo Temgoua*, Institut
de Formation en Recherche Démographique; Gervais Beninguisse, Institut
de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD); Pierre de
Beaudrap, Centre Francais sur la Population et le Developpement
(CEPED); Marie Thérèse Mengue, Université Catholique d'Afrique
Centrale
2 La vulnérabilité sexuelle des femmes handicapées : une analyse à
partir de trajectoires biographiques des femmes en incapacité motrice
• Monique Amor Ndjabo*, Université Catholique d Afrique Centrale
3 Handicap et vulnérabilités sexuelles à Yaoundé : niveau et facteurs
de risque associés aux violences sexuelles • Charles Mouté*, Centre
population et développement (Ceped), UMR 196, IRD, Paris Descartes
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kyoga Hall - Ground Floor
146 Emerging Evidence for Improved Family Planning
Outcomes • Nouvelles preuves pour l'amélioration des
résultats de la planification familiale
Chair / Président(e) : Ndola Prata, University of California, Berkeley
Discussant / Discutant : Funmilola OlaOlorun, University of Ibadan
1 Strategies for Accelerating Family Planning Progress: Are There
Lessons That Nigeria Could Learn from Malawi? • Jacob Adetunji*,
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
2 The Influence of Perceptions of Friends and Peers Contraceptive
Use on Modern Contraceptive Use and Method Choice among Male
and Female Adolescents and Youth in Kenya • Lisa M. Calhoun*,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Anastasia Mirzoyants, Well
Told Story; Sylvia Thuku, Well Told Story; Courtney McGuire,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Bernard Onyango, African
Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Ilene S. Speizer, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
3 Influence of Baylor Uganda Program and Activities on Improving
Access to Family Planning Services in Kamwenge District. • Hosea
Opedes, Makerere University; Fredrick Tumwine*, Makerere University
4 The Effects of a PPIUD Intervention on Family Planning
Counseling Quality: Results from Stepped-Wedge Randomized
Controlled Trial • Leigh G. Senderowicz*, Harvard University; Erin
Pearson, Ipas; Joel Francis, University of the Witwatersrand
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Princess Hall - First Floor
147 Health Systems and Maternal, Newborn and Child
Health • Les systèmes de santé et la santé maternelle, du
nouveau-né et de l’enfant
Chair / Président(e) : Ayaga Bawah, Regional Institute for Population
Studies
1 Patterns of Healthcare Utilization and Barriers to Child Healthcare
Services in Low-Income Urban South African Settings • Sunday
Adedini*, University of the Witwatersrand; Matshidiso Sello, University of
Witwatersrand; Dineo Thaele, University of the Witwatersrand
2 Estimation of Preterm Birth Rates, Associated Factors and Child
Survival in South Africa • Aditi Chaudhary*; Ajit Jaiswal
88
3 Facteurs de la couverture vaccinale complète des enfants de 12 à 23
mois au Burkina Faso : une analyse de décomposition. • Souleymane
Sanogo*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population; Bassiahi
Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Bwindi Hall - Ground Floor
148 Documented and Undocumented Labour Migration •
Migration de main-d’œuvre avec ou sans-papiers
Chair / Président(e) : Alfred T. Otieno, University of Nairobi
Discussant / Discutant : Eliya M. Zulu, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP)
1 Immigration internationale de la main d’œuvre africaine au Gabon
• Lionnel Bouassa*, Direction Générale de la Statistique
2 Labour Market Outcomes of Migrant Populations in South Africa,
2012 and 2017 • Princelle Dasappa-Venketsamy*, Statistics South Africa
3 Déscolarisation et travail des enfants des migrants sans papier à
Bodouyo et Ziouayo (Côte d’Ivoire) • Gogui Albert Digbo*, Université
Jean Lorougnon Guédé
4 Assessing the Motivations for Migration among West African
Immigrants in Itinerant Retail Trading in Ghana • Elijah Yendaw*,
University for Development Studies (UDS); Frank Mawutor Borbor,
Family Health International 360 (FHI); Kwadwo Asante-Afari, Health
Promotion, Ghana Health Service; Bismark Nantomah, Nalerigu Senior
High School
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Executive Room - Ground Floor
149 Household Resources- Generation, Intra-Household
Resource Allocation and Flow Patterns • Ressources des
ménages - production, allocation des ressources au sein du
ménage et schémas de flux
Chair / Président(e) : Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene, Université de Kinshasa
and Statistics Canada
Discussant / Discutant : Blessing Mberu, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
Discussant / Discutant : Joyce N. Mumah, IPPF
Discussant / Discutant : Estelle Monique Sidze, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC)
1 (When) Are Grandfathers Beneficial for Children’s Schooling in
Sub-Saharan Africa? • Sandor Schrijner*, Radboud Universiteit
Nijmegen; Jeroen Smits, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
2 Implications of Child Labour Earnings for Household Well-Being
in Cameroon • Fabien Sundjo*, University of Buea
3 The Effects of Change Agents on Rural Household Economy in
Ikwo Local Government Area (LGA) of Ebonyi State, Nigeria •
Chinyere C. P. Nnorom*, University of Lagos; Emmanuel Eyisi, Alex
Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike; Ethelbert Okoronkwo, Federal
University Ndufu, Ebonyi State; Oko Enworo, Alex Ekwueme Federal
University Ndufu Alike
4 Factors Determining Sources of Cooking Energy among Rural
Women in Ondo State, Nigeria. • Gabriel Owagbemi*, Adekunle Ajasin
University
Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
Kuku Hall - First Floor
89
150 Delving into the Education Dividend: Evidence-
Informed Policy Making for Human Capital Development Friday, November 22 / Vendredi, 22 Novembre
In Africa • Le dividende relatif à l'éducation : Élaboration 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM
de politiques fondées sur des données probantes pour le
développement du capital humain en Afrique Closing Ceremony • Cérémonie de clôture
Kabalega Gardens - Gardens
Chair / Président(e) : Steve Sharra, African Institute for Development
Policy (AFIDEP) · Declaration of Entebbe
Discussant / Discutant : Ousmane Faye, African Influence Institute (AFRII) · Outgoing UAPS President
· Incoming UAPS President
1 Impact des milieux familial, social et scolaire sur la réussite des Hivos Fund
élèves du primaire: Cas de la Côte d`Ivoire. • Euphrasie Joviale · National Population Council / Representative of government / Other
Guitey*, Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouake

2 Demographics of African Faculty: A Pioneering Pilot in Ghana • Saturday, November 23 / Samedi, 23 Novembre
Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau; Toshiko Kaneda, 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Population Reference Bureau (PRB); Christine Power, Population
Reference Bureau; Jonathan Mba, Association of African Universities;
Samuel Agyapong, Association of African Universities Theatre Hall - Ground Floor

3 Quelle gouvernance favorise la formation du capital humain en
Afrique ? Une analyse à partir du cas de l'éducation • Idrissa
Ouedraogo*, Institut de Gouvernance, des Sciences Humaines et Sociales
de l'Université Panafricaine-Commission de l'Union africaine; Henri Ngoa
Tabi, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de
Yaoundé II; Henri Atangana Ondoa, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et
de Gestion, Université de Yaoundé II
151 Workshop on Manuscript Development Day 1 •
Atelier sur le développement des articles scientifiques,
première journée
Chair / Président(e) : Miriam King, University of Minnesota
Sunday, November 24 / Dimanche, 24 Novembre
9:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Theatre Hall - Ground Floor

152 Workshop on Manuscript Development Day 2 •

Atelier sur le développement des articles scientifiques,
deuxième journée

90
Chair / Président(e) : Miriam King, University of Minnesota
8th APC Scientific Program
Program Abstracts
Programme scientifique de la CPA 2019
6. Pratique sexuelle chez les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels avec
des hommes en Côte d’Ivoire : la bisexualité
Peu de données existent en Côte-d’Ivoire sur les hommes qui ont des
rapports sexuels avec des hommes surtout lorsque ces derniers ne sont pas
des professionnels du sexe. Quoique le taux de prévalence du VIH/sida soit
relativement important dans le pays, il l’est davantage dans ces populations
clés. En effet, les HSH constituent un groupe critique dans la dynamique de
la transmission du VIH/Sida. Mais face à la discrimination et à la
stigmatisation dont ils sont victimes, dans de nombreux pays africains, ils
développent des stratégies d’acteurs pour assurer leur « survie ». Pour
dissimuler leur orientation sexuelle souvent facteur de forte culpabilité voire
de rejet vis-à-vis de la famille, ces derniers, ont également des partenaires
sexuels féminins ou s’engagent dans des unions hétérosexuelles. Cette
bisexualité est l’un des facteurs qui les exposent au risque de contracter
et/ou de transmettre le VIH/Sida.
Elise Kacou*, IDUP et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Lazare Sika, Ecole Nationale Supérieure
de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA); Sasso Sidonie Calice
Yapi, Université Virtuelle de Côte d'Ivoire
6. Hidden Prostitution? Understanding “Bizi” within the
Contemporary Transactional Sex and HIV Prevention Programs in
Cote d’Ivoire
Cote d’Ivoire is experiencing new forms of transactional sex labeled Bizi.
While the channels established by HIV response mechanism refers to them
as "PS" (sex professional), students, waitresses, salesgirls... who "manage
Bizi" do not identify themselves as such, and are therefore considered as
‘’hidden’’ prostitutes and a hard-to-reach population for HIV programs.
Drawn from observations and interviews conducted in Abidjan with young
women involved in Bizi and prostitutes in brothels, this paper aims to
document the modus operandi of this practice, and how it can lead to an
‘’invisibility’’ of this population. The results show that beyond sex and its
remuneration, the Bizi involves a game of seduction in which young women
embrace love and gender codes to succeed or find a husband. This
mechanism wraps the Bizi in a socially acceptable layer, justifying that it is
not considered as prostitution and that it is "hidden" for interventions
seeking prostitutes
Ramatou Ouedraogo*, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC)
6. HIV Knowledge, Attitudes and Risk Practices & Behavior of Sexual
Minorities in Botswana
Data derived from the 2013 Sexual Minorities Study in Botswana are used
explore the sexual and HIV risk knowledge, attitudes and practices of
sexual minorities in Botswana. The survey covered 189 MSM and 193
WSW between 17 and 43 years of age. Data are analyzed in SPSS, using
uni-variate and bi-variate techniques and descriptive statistics. The results
show that 83.9% of males & 88.1% of females had tested for HIV at least
once before. Of these, close to two thirds of males (66.3%) had undergone
HIV tested during the year leading to the survey compared to less than half
(43%) of females. The results of this research and analysis are meant to
encourage and facilitate the debate on the existence of sexual minorities and
their potential role in the transmission and prevention of HIV infection
Serai Daniel Rakgoasi*, University of Botswana; Nnunu G. Tsheko,
University of Botswana; Gloria Jacques, University of Botswana
6. Assessing Access to Comprehensive HIV Treatment Services for Men
Who Have Sex with Men and Female Sex Workers in the Bamenda
Health District
The main objective of this research was to investigate the determinants of
access to HIV treatment for Female Sex Workers and Men Having sex with
Men in the Bamenda Health district. Specifically, the study aimed at
investigating the drivers of non-accessibility to HIV treatment services for
Men having sex with Men and Female sex workers and also to scrutinize
the drivers of non-accessibility to HIV treatment services for Men having
sex with Men and Female sex workers in the Bamenda Health district. To
assess treatment access, 20 and 25 questionnaires were administered to HIV
positive FSW and MSM respectively. Data was analyzed using descriptive
statistics, Chi-square, Bivariate and Multivariate regressions. The
91
descriptive analysis showed that 44.0% and 65% of MSM and FSW
respectively have access to HIV treatment services.
Fabien Sundjo*, University of Buea; Pamella Fokam Ijang, Technical
Coordinator/DIC Manager, Cameroon Medical Women Association
Bamenda
7. Inégalités face au risque de décès maternel au Sénégal : une analyse
des données de recensement
La grande majorité des décès maternels peuvent être évités grâce à un suivi
régulier des grossesses lors de visites prénatales, à une assistance à
l’accouchement par du personnel de santé qualifié, et à des interventions
permettant de rencontrer les besoins de planification familiale. La mortalité
maternelle est donc un bon baromètre à la fois de la condition féminine et
du niveau de développement sanitaire des pays. Elle occupe logiquement
une place centrale dans les agendas de développement, tels que les Objectifs
de Développement Durable. Il s’agit également d’un des indicateurs de
santé qui traduit le mieux les profondes inégalités face au décès qui
subsistent entre régions du monde et entre pays (Tabutin et Masquelier,
2017). Selon l’Unicef, 1 000 femmes environ meurent chaque jour dans le
monde de causes liées à la grossesse et à l’accouchement et 99% de tous les
décès maternels surviennent dans des pays en voie de développement
(Unicef, 2004).
Momath Cisse*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD); Mamadou Amouzou, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de
Louvain
7. Inégalités spatiales face au décès à Dakar : une analyse des données
du recensement de 2013
Cette étude vise à explorer les inégalités spatiales de mortalité à Dakar
(50% de la population urbaine sénégalaise). En raison de disparités d’accès
aux soins, d’équipement et d’assainissement, de profondes inégalités face
au décès subsistent dans cette agglomération. Le recensement de 2013 sert
de base à l’analyse. Les questions sur les décès des 12 derniers mois permet
de calculer directement des tables de mortalité et les espérances de vie par
commune d’arrondissement. Une analyse des résultats obtenus montre
l’existence d’une zone de surmortalité dans le département de Guédiawaye,
tandis qu'à Dakar ville, les populations bénéficient de niveaux de santé bien
plus enviables. Ainsi, les espérances de vie à la naissance (obtenues sans
ajustement pour la sous-déclaration des décès) varient chez les hommes de
63 ans à Médina Gounass à 77 ans dans la commune de ‘Point E/Amitié’.
En outre, l’espérance de vie s’élève à mesure la densité de la population
diminue.
Atoumane Fall*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Bruno Masquelier,
Université Catholique de Louvain
7. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Urinary Schistosomiasis in
Nigeria
Urinary schistosomiasis is one of the prevalent Neglected Tropical Diseases
in Nigeria and empirical evidence on the distribution of the disease is
limited. This study therefore examined the spatial and temporal pattern of
urinary schistosomiasis in Nigeria. Case registry data on schistosomiasis
were collected from National Bureau of Statistics for Twenty-four years.
The map of Nigeria was produced in ArcGIS using the data of the reported
cases for each state. Schistosomiasis prevalence from 1981 to 2004 showed
that 499,143 cases were reported. The highest prevalence was in 1983
(41,889 cases), while the lowest was recorded in 2004 (4, 282 cases), which
is 89.8 per cent decrease. The northeastern region had the highest
prevalence, followed by the northwestern and north-central zones. The
regions with the lowest reported cases of schistosomiasis were southwest,
south-south and southeast. The study concludes that ongoing interventions
are yielding results in lessening the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis.
Uguru Ibor*, Federal University Lokoja
7. Disparités régionales de la morbidité palustre des enfants de moins
de cinq ans au Burkina Faso
Les enfants sont les plus affectés par le paludisme qui demeure un problème
majeur de santé publique au Burkina Faso. Bien que la prévalence du
paludisme chez les enfants soit en baisse, les disparités observées entre les
régions du pays persistent. L’étude utilise les données de l’enquête sur les
indicateurs du paludisme réalisée au Burkina Faso en 2014 pour analyser les
disparités régionales du risque de morbidité palustre des enfants. Les
analyses multivariées montrent que la région de résidence a une influence
directe sur l’état de morbidité palustre des enfants. Ce qui rappelle
l’importance des conditions environnementales dans la transmission du
paludisme. Le contrôle de l’effet de la région de résidence par le milieu de
résidence réduit le plus les écarts de risque entre les régions. Les résultats
de l’étude interpellent sur la nécessité de renforcer la lutte contre le
paludisme en milieu rural.
92
Sidbewendé Théodore Kabore*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
8. Negotiating Evidence-Informed Decision Making
Evidence-informed decision making (EIDM) has become a mantra in
population and development activities. Donors, scientists, and program
implementers seem to agree on the need to use evidence in decision-
making. Do they however agree on what constitutes evidence, what
evidence is most appropriate, and how to demonstrate use of evidence?
Further, is ensuring access to evidence and individual capacity to
understand emerging research and program evaluation results sufficient to
facilitate the appropriate use of evidence in complex decision-making
environments? More specifically, when the decisions that need to be made
involve political considerations, what are the best strategies for appropriate
use of evidence? Our panelists bridge the worlds of technical expertise and
planning and policy making. They will share their experience in identifying
and using or promoting the use of appropriate evidence in decision making
and reflect on successful and unsuccessful strategies.
Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau
9. Aging in Africa: Past Trends and Future Implications
In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries underwent a
shift from high fertility and short life expectancy to much smaller families
and longer survival. These changes lead directly to population aging. In the
short run, the transition is producing a “demographic dividend” as the
relative number of dependent children declines. This period will be brief; as
twentieth-century birth cohorts enter old age, the expanding older
dependent population will increasingly strain social resources. This paper
describes changes in population aging at sub-national levels among
countries in Africa using census samples available through IPUMS.
Growing inequality within and between countries and regions has left many
behind, and the aging population is especially vulnerable. We intend this
descriptive paper as a catalyst to further study and collaboration of the
social and policy implications of aging populations.
Lara Cleveland*, University of Minnesota; Matthew Sobek, University of
Minnesota; Steven Ruggles, University of Minnesota
9. Population Aging: Challenges before the Sustainable Development
Goals(SDGs)
Population aging affect significantly the structure of the population due to
fertility declines and rising life expectancy. This points to far reaching
sociopolitical and economic consequences. As such, this paper seek to
provide support policy framework to address the challenges. Data sourced
from UN-SDGs especially Global level: 17 Goal,169 targets and 232
indicators; Regional level: 7 aspirations, 18 goals, 44 priority areas and 174
targets; National level: Nigerian Vision 2030. Result indicates that the
elderly, the poor, the disabled, women and rural dwellers are key to the
attainment of SDGs. A workable link across national, regional and global
indicators with different monitoring tools amidst limited resources are
encouraged. Key words: Population Aging; Sustainable Development
Goals; Fertility declines; Life expectancy
Elias O. Wahab*, Lagos State University
9. Déficit du cycle de vie et capture du dividende démographique en
Afrique Subsaharienne : Nécessité d’une autonomisation des femmes
sénégalaises
Ce papier vise à analyser la capture du dividende démographique avec
comme focus le déficit du cycle de vie au Sénégal y intégrant l’approche
genre. Pour ce faire, la méthodologie de l’indice genre du dividende
démographique a été utilisée. Cette méthodologie est principalement
dérivée de celle du Demographic Dividend Monitoring Index (DDMI)
développé par le CREG. Les résultats montrent que, alors que le Sénégal
n’exploite pas encore son potentiel du DD, la contribution des hommes fait
deux fois celle des femmes. De plus, les femmes sénégalaises sont
économiquement déficitaires sur tout leur cycle de vie contrairement aux
hommes qui dégagent des surplus économiques à des tranches d’âge
données. En termes d’implications de politiques économiques, ce papier
appelle les autorités à investir davantage dans l’autonomisation des femmes
et des filles. Ceci est très essentiel dans l’amélioration du processus de
capture du dividende démographique au Sénégal.
Lesfran Sam Wanilo Agbahoungba, LAREG (Université de Parakou) &
CREG (Sénégal); Latif Dramani*, CREG-CREFAT; Edem Akpo, CREG-
CREFAT
9. Female Labor Force Participation and Demographic Dividend in
Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Asia and Latin America
It is clear that achieving economic development with large number of well-
educated young work force will be derived from the demographic dividend.
In the era of SDGs where the Goal 8, “Decent Work for All” is brought to
the front line of development and in the current context of sub-Saharan
93
Africa with increasing promotion of female autonomy and their
empowerment, female labor force participation will be an important element
to facilitate social change including the acceleration of fertility transition.
How about the demand side of the labor? Majority of young people
including women are in informal sector or underemployed in reality. This
paper will examine the lessons from Asia and Latin America in terms of job
creation for women in their demographic transitions and demographic
dividend experiences. Africa is rich in its natural resources and becoming
rich in human capital especially for women with increasing quality of
education and health.
Keita Ohashi*, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Reiko
Hayashi, National Institute of Population and Social Security Research,
Japan
11. Reprise de la fécondité et progression vers une troisième naissance
en Egypte et en Algérie.
L’augmentation inhabituelle de la fécondité vécue en Egypte depuis 2008 et
en Algérie depuis 2002 a contredit la théorie de la transition démographique
et les précédentes prophéties de certains chercheurs. Avec un ISF d’environ
trois enfants par femme, la progression de la deuxième à la troisième
naissance constitue pour les deux pays, une décision cruciale en matière de
reproduction. L’étude vise à analyser les principaux déterminants de
l’intensité de la troisième naissance des mères égyptiennes et algériennes à
deux enfants, en appliquant une analyse chronologique aux données des
récentes enquêtes démographiques menées dans les deux pays au début du
troisième millénaire. Avant de procéder au calcul des probabilités
d’agrandissement des familles et des intervalles inter-génésiques moyens on
tentera d’abord d’identifier les différentes sources de changement qui ont
conduit à l’augmentation des niveaux de fécondité et de déterminer les
variables intermédiaires ayant eu un impact sur la reprise de la fécondité.
Mohammed Bedrouni*, Laboratoire des Eudes de la Population, de la
Santé et du Développement Durable en Algérie.Université blida 2 Lounici
Ali; Nacira Chike, Laboratoire des Etudes de la population de la santé et
du développement durable en Algérie. université Blida 2
11. Stalled Total Fertility Rate in Ghana: Does the Proximate
Determinants Model Offer Any Answers?
INTRODUCTION: Fertility is declining slowly and has stalled in some
previously high fertility countries. Fertility stalling lasts only a few years
but remained around 4 since 1998 in Ghana. DATA AND METHODS: The
paper applies the proximate determinants model and uses data from the
Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, 1988-2014 to explain stalling
fertility. RESULTS: The fertility inhibiting effect of marriage increased
between in 1988-2014. Also, the fertility inhibiting effect of contraception
is observed. However, postpartum insusceptibility shows a fertility
enhancing effect between 1988 and 2014. CONCLUSION: The stall in TFR
since 1998 is largely due to the fertility increasing effect of a reduced
duration of postpartum infecundability, which has offset the combined
inhibiting effects of contraception, induced abortion, and marriage.
Augustine Jongtey*, National Population Council
11. Transition de la fécondité à Dakar, Nairobi et Ouagadougou depuis
les années 1970 : une baisse identique à tous les âges ?
Alors que certains chercheurs s'attendent à une transition de fécondité de
l’Afrique similaire aux régions ayant achevé la leur grâce à la limitation,
d'autres estiment que les transitions africaines seront différentes. Cet article
se place dans ce débat : il vise à tester la prédiction de Caldwell selon
laquelle la fécondité en Afrique va baisser de manière similaire à tous les
âges grâce aux contraceptifs modernes. Nous examinons le cas de Dakar,
Ouagadougou et Nairobi, trois capitales actuelles de « basse » fécondité
(environ trois enfants par femme en 2010-15), en utilisant les diverses
données disponibles pour ces villes depuis le début des années 1970.
L'hypothèse de Caldwell et al. selon laquelle les transitions de la fécondité
africaine sont caractérisées par des réductions similaires à tous les âges est
confirmée pour ces trois villes; cependant la contraception n’a été la
principale stratégie mise en œuvre à tout âge qu’à Nairobi.
Roch Millogo*, Université de Genève; Clementine Rossier, Université de
Genève
11. Fertility stalls in capital cities in sub-saharan Africa
In this paper, we focus on fertility trends in capital cities in sub-Saharan
Africa. We first reconstruct fertility trends in African capital cities, in order
to identify slowdowns in fertility declines. Next, we explore trends in
fertility preferences and proximate determinants to identify the demographic
dynamics of these slowdowns. We show that fertility has stalled in two
thirds of capital cities, often at levels well above 3 children. These stalls
have been around for roughly 15-20 years, and they result partly from a
high demand for children that has not changed in recent years. And while
contraception has increased, it has remained fairly low and its increase has
been offset by changes in sexual exposure and postpartum infecundability.
94
These trends suggest fertility changes in urban areas in the coming years
will be limited.
Bruno D. Schoumaker*, Université Catholique de Louvain
13. De l’autonomisation de la femme à la pratique contraceptive en
milieu rural nigérien : l’apport d’une approche intégrée au niveau
communautaire
Tout dernièrement, Population Service International a mis en œuvre un
paquet intégré et évolutif d’activités visant à améliorer simultanément
l'autonomisation des femmes et l'accès à la planification familiale dans le
cadre des jardins gérés par les femmes. Cette étude met en valeur les
travaux de recherche effectués par L’Initiative OASIS Niger dans le cadre
de l’évaluation de ce concept dénommé « Room To Grow ». L’étude porte
sur un échantillon de 628 femmes âgées de 15-49 ans réparties entre 20
villages dans trois départements de la région de Zinder. À travers la
méthode de double différence et des modèles de régression logistique et
multinomiaux, ce document examine la validité de l’hypothèse du lien entre
l’autonomisation de la femme et la pratique contraceptive. Si les résultats
descriptifs sont en faveur de cette hypothèse, seules les analyses
multivariées (en cours) permettront de tirer une conclusion plus précise.
Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou*, Université de Genève; Sanoussi Chaibou,
Initiative OASIS Niger; Illiassou Chaibou Halidou, Initiative OASIS Niger
13. New Measures of Family Planning Attitudes and Their Association
with Use of Modern Contraceptives Using Longitudinal Data from
Uganda
Few large-scale surveys include specific questions about attitudes regarding
family planning (FP), despite evidence that concerns are influential. Six
questions measuring FP attitudes were included in PMA2020 Uganda
Round-6. Bivariate and multivariable multilevel logistic regressions
modeled the association of individual and community attitudes on modern
contraceptive use. Agreeing that FP reduces worry about pregnancy
increased odds of using by 63%, while agreeing that using FP causes
conflict in the family reduced odds by 25% . Agreeing that using
contraception affects future fertility and that it is unhealthy to not get a
menstrual cycle were not associated with current use. Future analyses will
assess how attitudes towards contraception affect uptake and
discontinuation over one year using longitudinal data. Women may use
contraception though they believe there are consequences for health, but
avoid use if they believe it will cause conflict. Dispelling myths and
engaging partners is critical to meeting women’s needs.
Linnea Zimmerman*, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Simon Peter Sebina Kibira, Makerere University School of Public Health;
Caroline Moreau, INSERM/INED and Johns Hopkins School of Public
Health; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere University
13. Incidence and determinants of discontinuation of Implanon among
users: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in three Health Zones
of Kinshasa
Background: This study aimed to identify the characteristics associated with
Implanon continuation use at 24 months. Methodology: We followed a
cohort of 531 acceptors who opted Implanon from November 2016 to
January 2019. The Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to measure
predictors of discontinuation. Results: An overall incidence rate of 9.06
(95%CI: 9.04-9.08) removals per 1000 p-m zas recorded. Women living
military barrack (adjusted HR 2.28 (1.36 – 3.81)), women who have less
than 3 children (adjusted HR 3.64 (2.19 – 6.08)), women who never used
injectable or implant in the past (adjusted HR 4.49 (1.09 - 18.55)), women
who had experienced heavy/prolonged bleeding (adjusted HR 1.96 (1.26 –
3.04)), women with MII score less than 3 (adjusted HR 2.08 (1.32 - 3.28))
had a higher hazard of early Implanon discontinuation. Conclusion: This
study reports a strong effect of low-quality family planning counseling on
discontinuation rate over 24 months.
Pierre Akilimali*, Université de Kinshasa; Philip A. Anglewicz, Tulane
University; Julie Hernandez, Tulane University; Anastasia J. Gage,
Tulane University SPHTM/GCHB; Patrick Kayembe, Université de
Kinshasa; Jane Bertrand, Tulane University
14. Long-Term Trends in Seasonality of Mortality in Madagascar: The
Role of the Epidemiological Transition
Based on deaths registers maintained by the Municipal Hygiene Office from
Antananarivo, this study assesses seasonal patterns and its changes over the
period 1976-2015 of all-cause and cause-specific mortality by age groups,
using Generalized Additive Mixed regression models. Among children,
risks of dying were the highest during the hot and rainy season, but the
seasonality in child mortality significantly reduced since the mid-1970s, due
to declines in the burden of infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies.
In adults aged 60 and above, all-cause mortality rates are the highest in the
dry and cold season, due to peaks in cardiovascular diseases, with little
change over time. Changes in the seasonality within broad categories of
95
causes of death have been modest. To conclude, shifts in disease patterns
brought by the epidemiological transition, rather than changes in seasonal
variations in cause-specific mortality, are the main drivers of trends in the
seasonality of all-cause mortality.
Benjamin-Samuel Schlüter*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Bruno
Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Jessica Metcalf, Princeton
University; Anjarasoa Rasoanomenjanahary, Bureau Municipal
d'Hygiène de la commune urbaine d'Antananarivo
14. Impact of violent conflicts on children health in Cameroon: A
double difference analysis
Violent conflicts may enduring health repercussions, but measuring
systematically such impacts is empirically tough. Using Multiple Indicator
Cluster Surveys (MICS) which control for children Health before and after
conflicts started , we analyses direct impacts of exposure to ongoing
conflicts on children’s under 5 health in Cameroon. Double-difference
(difference-indifference) method is used to evaluate impact of conflicts on
children health. We use an update version of Raleigh et al. (2010) data base
to control for events of violent conflicts. We argue that poor child health
outcomes in the conflict areas of Cameroon may be due to disruptions to
social services and increased food insecurity and which has exacerbated the
already-delicate economic situation. Previous studies: suggest that, if
children found to the strife had not been exposed, their mean weight-for
height z-score would be 0.49 standard deviations higher (p < 0.001) than it
is, rising from - 0.74 to - 0.25.
Larissa Nawo*, University of Dschang; Heidi Kaila, Cornell University;
Christopher B. Barrett, Cornell University
14. Surmortalité gémellaire en Afrique Subsaharienne : Niveaux,
variations spatio-temporelles et facteurs explicatifs - Analyses
d’enquêtes nationales de 42 pays
Les jumeaux ont une surmortalité comparativement aux singletons. Cette
situation est d’autant plus inquiétante en Afrique Subsaharienne que la
mortalité est déjà à des niveaux élevés. Cet article présente les quotients de
mortalité néonatale, post-néonatale, infantile, juvénile et infanto-juvénile en
Afrique Subsaharienne entre 1986 et 2016 en analysant 158 enquêtes
nationales de 42 pays. Il décrit les variations spatio-temporelles ainsi que
comment varie la surmortalité gémellaire de la naissance au 5e anniversaire.
Avec 25 enquêtes les plus récentes issues de 25 pays distincts, il analyse
aussi les facteurs associés de la surmortalité gémellaire. Les résultats
montrent des quotients de mortalité infanto-juvénile gémellaire qui sont 3
fois plus élevés que ceux des singletons. Ils montrent aussi une
concentration de la surmortalité gémellaire en début de vie. Les résultats
multivariés montrent que, ceteris-paribus, les jumeaux ont des odds ratios
de mortalité infanto-juvénile qui sont 4 fois plus importants que ceux des
singletons.
Adama Ouedraogo*, Institut national d'études démographiques (Ined) &
Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
14. The Crucial Role of Siblings on Child Survival: Evidence from 29
Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
Understanding the mechanisms that drive child mortality in sub-Saharan
Africa is important for healthcare policies. Maternal factors including birth
intervals have been identified as key proximate determinants of child
mortality but most research looks at older siblings, and a pre-birth interval
(pregnancy with a younger sibling) has been neglected. In addition, the
absence of a sibling, due to migration or death, can be detrimental. We use
pooled longitudinal data from 29 Health and Demographic Surveillance
Systems sites, covering 560,000 children and 40,650 deaths, to disentangle
the effects of siblings – their absence by migration or death, and when they
are present, the birth intervals – on child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.
Our results indicate that younger sibling effects are more pronounced than
older sibling effects. The period before pregnancy with the younger sibling
is most favourable for child survival. The pregnancy effect is strongest
when the birth interval is shorter.
Philippe Bocquier*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Carren Ginsburg,
University of the Witwatersrand; Ashira Menashe Oren, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Yacouba Y. C. Compaoré, Université Catholique
de Louvain (UCLouvain); Mark Collinson, University of the
Witwatersrand
15. « Mieux vaut être orphelin qu’enfant de parents divorcés » :
Ethnographier la stigmatisation des enfants ''des divorcés'' et ''des
séparés'' dans la prise en charge des OEV à Ouagadougou.
La catégorie d’enfants orphelins considérée systématiquement comme
vulnérable par les systèmes d’aide internationale, mais aussi par les
dispositifs institutionnelles nationaux, a accès plus aisément à l’assistance,
que les enfants de parents séparées et divorcés qui peuvent se retrouver dans
les mêmes difficultés, mais en sont exclus, à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).
De plus, ces enfants sont « invisibilisés » dans les catégories d’enfants
96
considérés comme « en danger ». Cette contribution a pour objectif
d’analyser la façon dont les dispositifs institutionnels, marginalisent à
travers des ciblages démesurés, des enfants en difficulté. A travers une
exploration ethnographique, d’histoires de familles « désunis », du point de
vue de parents « en solo », mais aussi de leurs enfants, nous montrerons
comment les formes de rupture conjugale parentale influencent la prise en
charge des enfants par les différentes institutions à Ouagadougou. Les
stratégies pour contourner l’exclusion et accéder aux soutiens seront
éclairées.
Adjara Konkobo*, EHESS/Marseille
15. Self-as-Father: Perspectives and Experiences of Young Men on
Becoming Fathers.
In South Africa, most men often do not live with their children and have
little involvement in their upbringing. However, recent studies have
documented a pattern of greater paternal involvement when dealing with
young fathers, but there is still an information gap on how young men
perceive their role as fathers. The main objective of the study was to shed
insights into the perceptions and experiences on becoming young fathers.
The study draws on 15 one-to-one in-depth interviews with young fathers
between the ages of 18 to 24 years residing in a rural area in South Africa.
The results reveal that young fathers had negative experiences of fatherhood
whilst growing up as many of them also had absent fathers. Young,
unemployed fathers felt emasculated as they were not able to assume the
role of a provider. Despite this, the findings underscores that young fathers
aspire to be more involved, better and different from their own biological
fathers.
Nokwanele Mhlongo*, University of KwaZulu Natal; Pranitha Maharaj,
University of KwaZulu-Natal
15. Associations between Women's Age at First Cohabitation,
Education and Lifetime Outcomes in Kenya and Nigeria
Studies have shown that early marriage is negatively associated women’s
education and other life outcomes. However, our knowledge of possible
changes in outcomes if a woman cohabits early (before her 18th birthday),
but still attains high education is grossly limited. Using DHS data of Kenya
(2014, n=17,805) and Nigeria (2013, n=22,789), I showed women’s mean
age at first cohabitation at national, subnational and rural-urban residences.
Fitting multivariate logistic regression models at p-value <0.05, I explored
background factors influencing girl’s early exposure to cohabitation
(GEEC) and correlated GEEC with individual’s socio-economic outcomes
in adulthood. Results show that 31% in Kenya and 48% in Nigeria
cohabited early. Living in rural areas, belonging to certain sub-national,
ethnic and religious groups significantly increased the likelihood of GEEC.
Likewise, GEEC is significantly associated with low socio-economic
outcomes, but effects are strongly attenuated by secondary education.
Studies and policies should focus more on early cohabitation.
Bamidele E. Ola*, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
15. Trends in the Social Stratification of Family Formation across
Select Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Across the global North, growing evidence suggests that uneven changes in
family formation patterns are resulting in “diverging destinies” for future
generations. More advantaged women have become more likely to delay
marriage and childbearing, with more stable unions; while the
disadvantaged have become more likely to experience early nonmarital
childbearing and union instability. Given increasing levels of economic
inequality in several African countries, and documented changes to union
and family formation patterns, we ask: Is there evidence of increasing social
stratification in family formation patterns in sub-Saharan Africa? We
examine whether age at first birth, age at first marriage, nonmarital
childbearing and rates of cohabitation are increasingly stratified by
women’s educational attainment by drawing on data from 82 Demographic
and Health surveys across 17 countries. Preliminary results support a
diverging destiny model with respect to age of first birth and marriage; and
mixed for nonmarital childbearing and cohabitation.
Kirsten Stoebenau*, University of Maryland; Sangeetha Madhavan,
University of Maryland, College Park; Emily Smith-Greenaway,
University of Southern California
16. Deriving Niger’s Demographic and Education Future to 2062 with
Stakeholders: Which Results?
Niger has the fastest population growth in the world while being among the
least developed countries. The rapid population growth that will continue in
the medium to long term represents a planning challenge for Niger's
development. Both demographic and education variables occupy a central
position in the government strategy without being necessarily linked.
However, the future of Niger will largely be a reflection of its ability to
meet both challenges. Within a project piloted by the Ministry of Planning,
we have studied different future paths of demographic and educational
97
development with the aim to inform policy, using multi-state population
projection models. The projections are developed for each regions that face
different challenges. Results of the scenarios are presented in terms of
educational and demographic developments, also looking at the impact of
closing the gender gap in education, studying economic dependency ratios,
and the costs of investments in education.
Anne Goujon*, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human
Capital; Guillaume Marois, Asian Demographic Reseach Institute,
Shanghai University; Patrick Sabourin, International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (IIASA)
16. Amplifying Understanding of the Demographic Dividend in Uganda
The National Population Council (NPC) of Uganda holds an institutional
mandate to coordinate implementation of their National Population Policy
and to advocate for the integration of population dynamics in development
planning. NPC has partnered with the Population Reference Bureau’s
PACE project to broaden the conversation about demographic change and
measures of national development in Uganda by engaging policymakers in
the education, economic growth, and governance sectors. NPC and PACE
developed a suite of advocacy materials in 2019 to ensure that population
dynamics are a key component of sector budget framework processes and
development of the third National Development Plan. The resulting
materials, titled “Transforming Uganda Through Investment in People,”
outline specific priority policy recommendations for decisionmakers in the
health, education, economic, and governance sectors. This partnership
demonstrates how tailored, evidence-driven advocacy materials drive
support for policy interventions related to the demographic dividend across
multiple sectors, including at the subnational level.
Elizabeth Leahy Madsen, Population Reference Bureau (PRB); Stella
Kigozi*, Population Secretariat, Uganda; Kaitlyn Patierno, Population
Reference Bureau
16. Multi-Sectoral Planning and Programmatic Approach to DD
Integration in Uganda: The Progress
To maximise the opportunity for harnessing the DD, multi-sectoral team of
experts are engaging in generating multi- sectoral interventions framework
that will guide implementation at national and sub-national levels.
Coordinated multi-sectoral engagements is the foundation for creating
stronger partnerships, common agenda for multi-sectoral priority
interventions to be addressed. The multi-sectoral interventions Theory of
Change (ToC) established through a systematic analysis of critical factors
influencing the desired outcomes,measures and targets outlined in Uganda
Vision 2040, NDP II and the 2008 National Population Policy (NPP) and its
Action Plan. The Theory of Change The theory of change premised on the
drivers and pathways of harnessing the demographic dividend as presented
in DD preposition value model analysis. These include education,
empowerment, health, employment and wealth creation
Catherine Mbabazi*, National Population Council (NPC)-Uganda/Takemi
Fellow
16. Demographic Dividend in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Is the
Gradient among All Factors in the Enabling Environment?
To reap the demographic dividend, a country should take major decisions,
including those influencing change in the population structure. Previous
research showed that change in population structure is the prerequisite to
reap demographic dividend. The proximal factors mediating its effects built
upon an enabling environment, encompassing health, education, economic
policies, and governance. Assuming that all enablers are important, this
viewpoint answers the following question: What should be the expected
gradient among all factors in the enabling environment? We argue that
governance, referred to as a strong leadership and a clear vision is the most
important factor in the enabling environment. Without a significant shift in
leadership in sub-Saharan Africa, countries should not expect miracles to
achieve demographic dividend in SSA countries.
Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene*, Université de Kinshasa and Statistics
Canada; Tilahun Haregu, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); Dickson Amugsi, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Jacques B. O. Emina, University of Kinshasa;
Chimaraoke Izugbara, International Center for Research on Women
20. Contextual Determinants of Sexual Behaviour of Emerging Adults
Several studies have examined the determinants of sexual behaviour of
young adults in Nigeria. These studies found explanations in individual and
household predictors. However, evidence from the developed countries
established that the conceptualization of young people’s transition to
adulthood should move beyond using age classification in explaining the
period of transition to adulthood but also includes social construction
couched in delay parenthood and marriage. Meanwhile, there is little
research on these in Nigeria. Hence this study tested models on age at first
sex and incorporated individual-level alongside household and community
98
characteristics using the 2013 Nigeria DHS using COX proportional hazard
model. Results showed the median age at first sex is higher for male (19.3
years) compared with female (18.2 years) and that education, HIV
perception, religion, female-headed household, region, urban residence,
ethnic group, and community poverty and education influenced age at first
sex. Familial and community-based interventions should be encouraged.
Olufemi Adetutu*, Obafemi Awolowo University
20. Adolescents’ Knowledge of the Fertile Period, Contraceptive Use
and Childbearing
The base population for calculating the indicators of sexual and
reproductive health of adolescents is often those aged 15-19. Yet, the needs
and challenges of adolescents aged 15-17 are different from those aged 18-
19. Data are drawn from the DHS to disaggregate adolescent women into
age groups 15-17 and 18-19 and assess the association between their
knowledge of the fertile period, contraceptive use and childbearing in
Africa. Contraceptive use was associated with childbearing among women
aged 18-19, with no clear pattern among those aged 15-17. Knowledge of
the fertile period was associated with contraceptive use among sexually
initiated adolescents. Contraceptive use was higher among adolescents aged
18-19 who ever had a pregnancy than among those sexually initiated who
never had a pregnancy. Knowledge about the fertile period suggest
supplementary effects to using contraception. While emphasis is often on
the need to prevent the first pregnancy, preventing the second pregnancy
might be as important than previously thought.
Stephen M. Kisambira*, United Nations Population Division
20. When Knocked up, Tie the Knot… or Not?: The Interlinkages
between Teenage Pregnancy and Child Marriage in Machinga District
in Southern Malawi
This paper explores key drivers of child marriage in Southern Malawi. Data
were collected through focus group discussions with young people and
adults and in-depth interviews with young people, parents or caregivers,
traditional and religious leaders, teachers and health workers; and key
informants comprising of NGO staff and government officials. A
questionnaire was administered to 1,596 youth aged 15-24, 75% were
female. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis
while survey data were analysed using SPSS. Beside poverty and prevailing
cultural practice, pregnancy is one of the key drivers of child marriage. This
is because once a girl gets pregnant she is supposed to marry immediately.
The promotion of contraceptive use among young people and ensuring
access to comprehensive sexuality education for youth would reduce the
prevalence of teenage pregnancy and consequently lead to reducing the
prevalence of child marriage.
Alister C. Munthali*, University of Malawi; Lincie Kusters, Royal
Tropical Institute; Darlen Dzimwe, Centre for Social Research; Maryse
Kok, Researcher
20. Young People’s Experiences of Empowerment and Its Drivers
within a Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights Program in Uganda:
A Qualitative Inquiry.
The transition from childhood to adulthood presents particular sexual and
reproductive health(SRH) needs and challenges. In Uganda, young
people(YP) are not only faced with challenges of limited access to
information and services but also restrictive societal beliefs/values. These
might negatively affect their agency regarding their SRHR. This study
explored young people’s experiences of empowerment and its drivers.
Interviews and FGDs with YP(18-24years) were conducted. Data were
analyzed using QCA approach. Latent analysis resulted in an emerging
theme: gaining agency over own SRHR, with four drivers identified:
opportunities to express interests/opinions, relationships that foster access to
information/services, community support for SRH and gaining access to
SRH services. Overall, empowerment was experienced as a multi-
dimensional concept with influencing factors beyond the individual level.
Findings indicated a need for capacity strengthening to increase the
effectiveness of programs and heightened focus on addressing negative
beliefs and attitudes, especially in the religious and cultural contexts.
Dianah Nanyange*, Researcher; Charles Owekmeno, SRHR Alliance
Uganda; Quraish Matovu, Reproductive Health Uganda; Godfrey
Walakira, Straight Talk Foundation Uganda; Maaike van Veen, Rutgers
21. Postabortion Care Facility Readiness in Nigeria and Cote d’Ivoire
Unsafe abortion causes between 8% and 15% of maternal deaths
worldwide. Postabortion care (PAC) is an essential component of
emergency obstetric care to prevent unsafe abortion-related morbidity and
mortality, however there is little information regarding the quality of PAC
in low-resource settings. Using recently collected facility data from Nigeria
and Cote d’Ivoire, we aim to assess individual postabortion care signal
functions and overall service readiness in these contexts, where no previous
estimates exist. Preliminary analyses reveal low levels of PAC and safe
99
abortion service availability, with provision primarily at tertiary and
secondary facilities. Excluding provision of safe abortion for legal
indications, only 37.3% of Nigerian facilities and 51.2% of Cote d’Ivoirian
facilities have all basic PAC signal functions. Additional analyses of
readiness and social inequities in access to care are forthcoming. Findings
will provide actionable data to stakeholders regarding opportunities for
improvement.
Suzanne Bell*, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Funmilola OlaOlorun, University of Ibadan; Andoh Kouakou Hyacinthe,
Programme National de Santé de la Mère et de l'Enfant; Mridula
Shankar, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Elizabeth F.
Omoluabi, Centre for Research Evaluation Resources and Development
(CRERD); Georges Guiella, Université de Ouagadougou; Saifuddin
Ahmed, Johns Hopkins University; Caroline Moreau, INSERM/INED and
Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
21. Health Systems’ Capacity to Provide Post-Abortion Care (Pac):
Assessment of Health Facilities in Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria
Using Signal Functions
In most of Sub-Saharan Africa’ countries, access to abortion is legally
restricted. The women requiring abortion in these restrictive environments
resort to unsafe procedures resulting in complications, which often require
long hospital stays, treatment and attendance by skilled health providers.
Most women with abortion-related complications in these countries end up
in public hospitals where minimal evidence exist on their capacity to offer
PAC. This paper presents the results of a cross-sectional surveys conducted
across a nationally representative sample of primary, secondary and tertiary
public health facilities in Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria from November
2018 to February 2019, signal function indicators, including key equipment
and supplies, staffing, training, etc. Study findings reveal gaps and
weaknesses in delivery of PAC in the selected SSA countries. Findings
demonstrate the need for increased investments by governments to
strengthen capacity of primary and secondary and tertiary public health
facilities to deliver quality PAC services.
Kenneth Juma*, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); Ramatou Ouedraogo, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Michael M. Mutua, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC); Sylvia Onchaga, African Population and
Health Research Center (APHRC); Ali Sié, Centre de Recherche en Santé
de Nouna; Nkechi Emma-Echiegu, Ebonyi State University; Martin
Bangha, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC)
21. La pratique des soins après avortement à Ouagadougou : Approche
anthropologique des processus interactionnels autour de l’utilisation du
Misoprostol
L’avortement est répandu à Ouagadougou. L’objectif est d’analyser les
changements comportementaux intervenus suite à l'introduction du
Misoprostol dans le dispositif de soins post-avortement. Soixante-quatorze
entretiens individuels et une observation participante ont été réalisés auprès
des femmes ayant avorté, leurs proches, des soignants, des agents du
Ministère de la santé et de la CAMEG. L’autorisation du Misoprostol pour
la prise en charge des avortements a permis la vulgarisation du produit et
occasionnée son utilisation à des fins abortives. Les soignants développent
des stratégies pour minimiser l’utilisation du médicament de façon
clandestine. Des conflits naissent autour de la prise en charge des patientes
et se manifestent par l’insatisfaction des femmes relative à la confiscation
de leur produit par les prestataires. La facilité d’achat du produit contribue à
expliquer la fréquence élevée de son utilisation à des buts abortifs. La
redéfinition des politiques de santé apparaît nécessaire pour une bonne
gestion du Misoprostol.
Aline Kagambega*, Université de Ouagadougou
21. UN
ABSRACT TITLE: Understanding access and penetration of Misoprostol
across private and Public Facilities in the Management of Post Abortion
Care. AUTHORS: Stella Mudondo, Population Services International (PSI);
Baker Lukwago PSI blukwago@psiug.org Peter Buyungo, PSI,
PRESENTING AUTHOR: Stella Mudondo PRESENTING AUTHOR’S
EMAIL ADDRESS: smudondo@psiug.org In Uganda, Misoprostol is
currently distributed through the National Medical Stores (NMS) and
through private sector distributors. PSI Uganda in 2018 conducted a follow
up survey to understand growth in coverage of Misoprostol in both Private
and Public Facilities. Findings from the survey showed that the availability
of Misoprostol in facilities/outlets is unreliable and inconsistent because of
the number of stock outs reported in the different outlets. Conclusion
Increasing Misoprostol Coverage in Uganda with providers trained with the
correct dosage in partnership with the Ministry of Health and other partners
will decrease on the Maternal Mortality by saving lives through the
management of Post Abortion Care.
100
Stella Mudondo*, PSI; Baker Lukwago, PSI; Peter Buyungo, Population
Services International, Uganda
22. Effectiveness of NURHI2 Outreaches in Improving Uptake of
LARC Methods
Evidence suggests that short-acting contraceptives are the most preferred
among contraceptive users in Nigeria perhaps owing to their perceived
minimal side effects. Given a generally low rate of modern contraceptive
prevalence (9.8%), the use of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives
(LARC) is believed to be pivotal in increasing contraceptive prevalence, but
its uptake has remained low. Barriers to uptake of LARC include lack of
knowledge, shortage of trained providers, cost of consumables and stock
out of commodities. However, an also important barrier is the presence of
myths and misconceptions about LARC among prospective users of
contraceptive. We conducted outreaches to dispel myths and
misconceptions across 36 health facilities over a 12 month period and
recorded an increase in the median uptake of LARC from 6.5% to 13.5%.
We conclude that family planning outreaches are important and providers
should be supported through training to ensure the effectiveness of
outreaches.
Adeola O. Duduyemi*, Johns Hopkins Centre for Communication
Programs, NURHI2, Nigeria; Temitope Erinfolami, Nigerian Urban
Reproductive Health Initiative 2; Saratu Olabode-Ojo, Johns Hopkins
Centre for Communication Programs, NURHI2, Nigeria
22. The Causal Effect of Improved Access to Postpartum Family
Planning: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Urban Malawi
We conduct a randomized controlled trial that identifies the causal impact
of an intervention to improve access to family planning on contraceptive
use, birth spacing, and women’s well-being in urban Malawi. A total of
2,143 married women aged 18-35 and who were either pregnant or had
recently given birth were randomly assigned to an intervention arm or
control arm. Women assigned to the intervention arm received three
services over a two-year period: 1) six home visits from family planning
counselors; 2) free transportation to a family planning clinic; and 3)
reimbursement for family planning services. Preliminary findings show a
3.26 percentage point increase in postpartum contraceptive use in the
treatment group after one year of exposure to the intervention. Finally, we
find that the odds of short birth spacing is 54 percent lower after two years
of exposure to the intervention.
Mahesh Karra*, Boston University; David Canning, Harvard University
22. Promoting Vasectomy as a Way of Involving Men in Family
Planning as Champions and Users.
RAHU is promoting voluntary male involvement in Family Planning (FP)
by fronting vasectomy as a viable and safe option, targeting men aged 35
years and above, their spouses (Tubal Ligation) and male champions in the
8 piloted districts of Kampala, Wakiso, Iganga, Mityana, Mbarara, Hoima,
Mbarara and Arua The campaign frame FP as being a collective
responsibility of men and women, as opposed to being just a “women’s
issue”. Strategy: The project is using the male champions model who
encourages their peers to take up vasectomy as a safe and reliable FP
method. Male champions have already undergone the vasectomy procedure
and are willing to share their positive experiences. Through conducting
integrated community outreaches, clinic-based interventions, district
launches, group education sessions, online campaigns, and interpersonal
communication, the campaign is breaking the barriers to accessing
Vasectomy and Bilateral Tubal Ligation (BTL). Lessons Learned:
Interpersonal communication has been effective.
Paul Waiswa*, Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU); Humphrey Nabimanya,
Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU); Helen Patricia Amutuhaire, Reach A
Hand Uganda (RAHU); Gilbert Beyamba, Reach A Hand Uganda
24. Youth Mobility in Uganda: Analysing Predictors of Migration and
Employment Status at Destination
Young people continue to move out of rural to urban Uganda. Although
studies present evidence for drivers and corollaries of this mobility, less is
known about the predictors. This study investigated correlates of youth
migration and employment. Data were collected from 1,537 respondents in
a 2017/2018 cross sectional study. Binary logistic regression and
multinomial logistic regression models indicate that being older youth and
hailing from a rural environment increased the odds of out-migration. Being
older youth increased the chances of self-employment and paid
employment. Compared to married youths, the never married were less
likely to be self-employed but more likely to be paid casual workers.
Females were consistently less likely to be employed across all categories
of employment. The conclusion is that age, home environment and sex
significantly influence migration and employment. The findings have
implications including improvement of rural conditions and strengthening
101
programmes that address employment gender gaps.
Abel Nzabona*, Makerere university
24. Rural to Urban Migration and Its Impact on Gender Inequality
We argue that the economic opportunities available to rural-to-urban
migrants are found disproportionately by men. Our research will seek to
establish whether gender inequality is worse among “movers” relative to
“non-movers”. We will use data from the Democratic Health Survey (DHS)
conducted in sub-Saharan Africa within the last five years. We will do a
cross-country analysis, dividing countries into three categories to explore if
the relationship changes with economic development. To increase data
points we will also do an intra-country study, creating a gender inequality
index within different regions of the countries. To complement this we may
also do a difference in difference where the data allows. It is envisaged the
results will show significant disparities in the gender inequality index
between movers and non-movers. We believe that we would find greater
gender inequality among movers compared to non-movers due to gender
bias in economic opportunities found by rural-to-urban migrants.
Collins Opiyo, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Eleanor
Keeble*, Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
24. Inter Linkages between Migration and Inequality in Africa: Review
of Contemporary Studies
In recent times, migration and inequality have become topical issues of
global attention with the Sustainable Development Goals, Goal number 10
focuses on tackling inequality. Few studies show that migration and
inequality are interlinked; yet, others show that migration is an outcome of
inequality, while others argue that migration triggers inequality in the
sending areas due to increased flows of remittances sent by migrants to their
areas of origin. This article highlights the scholarly work on migration and
inequality in Africa using desk review of published studies.The findings
show that census and survey data are commonly used to analyze linkages
between economic inequality and migration, ignoring other dimensions of
inequalities. Additionally, none of the studies looked at the drivers of
migration and inequality. The study recommends investigation of the nexus
between non-income inequalities and migration and unpacking of
contextual factors behind inequality and migration using both qualitative
and quantitative approaches.
Mary Muyonga*, Population Studies Research Institute, University of
Nairobi
25. The Demographic Window of Opportunity and Economic Growth
at the Sub-National Level in Sub-Saharan Africa
This paper uses a cross-sectional dataset including 329 sub-national regions
of 39 Sub-Saharan African countries to investigate the effect of the
demographic transition on economic growth at the sub-national level in
Sub-Saharan African countries. Changes in age structures are important,
because different age groups display different behavior. Fertility reduction
may allow a region to reap the demographic dividend during the
demographic window of opportunity (DWO), characterized by a large share
of workers relative to dependents. The DWO consists of six distinct phases.
The empirical basis of the DWO literature is biased towards growth in
middle-income countries. The literature has also focused on the national
level. The preliminary analysis shows that, at the sub-national level, the
youth dependency ratio and the level of life expectancy are important
determinants of the growth rate, while the old dependency ratio and
population growth are not determinants of economic growth. Education has
no robust effects.
Lamar Crombach*, ETH Zürich KOF; Jeroen Smits, Radboud
Universiteit Nijmegen
25. Reaping the Benefits of Demographic Dividends in Sub-Saharan
African Countries: When Are Their Windows of Opportunity and
What Is Different Compared to Experiences Elsewhere?
An essential precondition for reaping the benefits of a demographic
dividend is a decline in mortality and the subsequent decline in fertility.
During this intermediate phase of the demographic transition, resources are
freeing up that can be invested in economic development or family welfare.
While the factors and circumstances that led selected Asian and Latin
American countries to benefit from a change in their populations’ age-
structure are well documented, the factors that are likely to allow African
countries to benefit from the demographic transition are much less clear.
The aim of the present study is twofold. First, to calculate the window of
opportunity for each Sub-Saharan African country. Second, to present a
compilation of enabling factors that are likely to be the same as in other
countries that benefited from a demographic dividend, as well as those that
are likely to play a particular role in the Sub-Saharan African context.
Elke Loichinger*, Federal Institute for Population Research
25. Education Rather than Age-Structure Brings Demographic
Dividend
102
Initially focusing on population growth, the notion of demographic dividend
has shifted the attention to changes in age structures with an assumed
window of opportunity that opens when falling birth rates lead to a
relatively higher proportion of the working age population. This has become
the dominant paradigm and an advocacy tool for highlighting the benefits of
fertility decline. While this view acknowledges that the dividend can only
be realized if associated with investments in human capital, its causal
trigger is still seen in exogenous fertility decline. We assess the relative
importance of changing age structure and increasing human capital for
economic growth for a panel of 165 countries for 1980-2015. The results
show a clear dominance of improving education over age structure and give
evidence the demographic dividend is driven by human capital. Declining
youth dependency ratios even show negative impacts on income growth
when combined with low education.
Wolfgang Lutz, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
(IIASA); Jesus Crespo Cuaresma, Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA, VID/ÖAW,
WU); Endale Kebede*, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global
Human Capital; Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Vienna University of
Technology; Erich Striessnig, Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA, VID/ÖAW,
WU); Warren C. Sanderson, Stony Brook University, State University of
New York (SUNY)
25. Jeunesse, marché du travail et dividende démographique au Congo
Longtemps non prise en compte, les variables démographiques sont
aujourd’hui considérées comme les éléments accélérèrent de croissance
économique qualifiée de dividende démographique. La présente étude
prétend contribuer à la littérature économique en mettant en décrivant le
profil du dividende démographique au Congo. La méthodologie adoptée
dans le cadre de cette étude est celle de NTA (National Transfer Accounts).
Il en résulte que l’âge de fin de la dépendance à la jeunesse est de 36 ans.
Par contre, la dépendance à la vieillesse commence à 57 ans. En
conséquence, le déficit moyen du cycle de vie est d’environ 803 041 FCFA
pour les personnes de moins de 36 ans et de 784 147 FCFA par an pour les
plus de 57 ans. Le surplus moyen dégagé par les personnes âgées de 36 à 57
ans est de l'ordre de 277 115 FCFA par an.
Gabin Ibemba*, Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes Economiques,
Statistiques et Informatiques
27. Enabling and Hindering Factors of Health Surveillance Assistants’
Roles in the Provision of Contraceptive Services in Mangochi, Malawi
Despite increased contraceptive use over the past decades, unmet need is
still high in Malawi. Health surveillance assistants (HSAs) provide an
expanded range of contraceptive services at community level. We
conducted a qualitative study to explore enabling and hindering factors of
HSAs’ roles in the provision of contraceptive services in Mangochi district,
Malawi. The study involved HSAs and their supervisors, community
members, health workers and policy makers using 34 interviews and 12
focus group discussions. Data were recorded, transcribed, translated, coded
and thematically analysed according to a framework that included
community-, HSA- and health system-related factors. HSAs were found to
be trusted contraceptive service providers. It was found that their ability to
ensure male involvement, increase access to services for youth and address
misconceptions needs improvement. This requires a thorough understanding
of socio-cultural norms and improved behavioral change communication
competencies, which need to be incorporated in future training.
Helena de Kat*, Amref Health Africa Tanzania; Maryse Kok, Researcher;
Madalitso Tolani, Amref Health Africa in Malawi; Twambilire
Mwabungulu, Amref Health Africa Tanzania; Arnold Munthali, Amref
Health Africa Tanzania; Benedict Chinsakaso, Amref Health Africa
Tanzania
27. Components of Contraceptive Counselling Postpartum Women
Receive during Antenatal and Postnatal Health Care Services: A
Qualitative Approach
Contraceptive counselling is seen as a major part of public health care,
maternal and child health care. Therefore, antenatal and postnatal periods
are regarded as the appropriate opportunities for women to receive
education on contraceptives. This study explores the components of
contraceptive counselling postpartum women receive when they attend
antenatal and postnatal health care services in order to provide insights into
the various contraceptive counselling given them. The study used
exploratory methodological approach, where qualitative data was collected
through individual in-depth interviews. Thirty women attending antenatal
and postnatal clinics were interviewed at the University of Ghana Hospital
and Achimota Hospital. The results show that women were counselled on
the direct and indirect benefits of contraceptive uses, the various types of
contraceptives and duration of use. The study further found the use of audio
visuals and leaflets during counselling sessions and less education on side
effects on contraceptives.
103
Desmond Klu*, Regional Institute for Population Studies, University of
Ghana
27. Experiences and Care-Seeking Patterns for Menstrual Bleeding
Irregularities among Current and Past Users of Injectables and
Implants in Rural Kenya
This study examined experiences and care-seeking practices for menstrual
bleeding irregularities among current and past users of injectables and
implants in rural Kenya using both quantitative and qualitative data from
the third round of a two-year longitudinal study conducted in Homa-Bay
County, Western Kenya. Results: Many current and past users of injectables
and implants reported experiencing method-related menstrual irregularities
(range 55%-76%), however, few sought advice or care from a healthcare
provider for management of the conditions. Menstrual irregularities are a
pivotal health concern that drives non-use and discontinuation of
contraceptive methods in the study area; it affected women’s relationships,
their performance of domestic chores, and participation in income-
generating activities. Quality counselling on side effects before initiating a
method was inadequate, incomplete or not provided at all in some cases.
There is need for innovative strategies for supporting women who are on
contraception and experiencing unpleasant side effects to minimize
discontinuation
George Odwe*, Population Council ; Francis Obare, Population Council;
John G. Cleland, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
(LSHTM)
27. Are Women in Lomé Getting Their Desired Methods of
Contraception? Understanding Provider Bias from Restrictions to
Choice
Provider bias is one way in which access to contraception can be restricted.
This analysis assessed the prevalence of provider restrictions in
contraception provision and the potential impact on women’s contraception
method uptake in Lomé, Togo. The relationships between provider
restrictiveness and women’s receipt of their desired method of
contraception were modeled using mixed-effects logistic regressions
looking at all women and among subgroups hypothesized to be at higher
risk of bias. Around 84% of providers in this sample reported adhering to
some type of restriction in contraceptive provision for the five contraceptive
methods included in assessment (pill, male condom, injectable, IUD, and
implant). Around 53% of providers reported restricting at least four of the
five methods based on age, parity, partner consent, or marital status.
Restrictions reported by providers did not appear to influence contraceptive
method received for all women, but did influence use of LARC among
unmarried women.
Elizabeth Pleasants, University of California, Berkeley; Tekou Bléwussi
Koffi, Centre d'Evaluation et de Recherche Apliquée (CERA); Karen
Weidert, University of California, Berkeley; Ndola Prata*, University of
California, Berkeley
28. Les fistules obstétricales en Afrique Centrale : Essaie de
comparaison des déterminants et profils des ‘‘méconnaisseuses jeunes’’
les réseaux sociaux sont devenus un moyen de communication très prisé par
les jeunes, mais dont les dégâts liées à la rareté d’informations sur une
maladie dite de la ‘honte’ font rages. cette étude vient identifier et comparer
les déterminants et les profils des ‘méconnaisseuses jeunes’ de la fistule
obstétricale dans les pays d’Afrique centrale. Ce sont des jeunes filles âgées
entre 15 et 35 ans qui n’ont jamais entendu parler de cette maladie. Les
analyses descriptives sont faites et consistent à examiner l’existence
éventuelle d’une relation entre la variable dépendante et les variables
explicatives avec une significativité du khi-deux prise au seuil critique de
5%. L’analyse économétrique quant à elle se fera au moyen d’une
régression logistique multinomiale non ordonnée. Ainsi à la lumière des
résultats qui en découleront, un plaidoyer sera fait en direction des acteurs
chargés des questions des jeunes pour une meilleure réponse à leurs
besoins.
Valerie Chemgne*, CARE-IFA; Honoré Mimche, Institut de Formation et
de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD)
28. Differentials and Determinants of Cervical Cancer Knowledge and
Screening in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Morbidity and mortality associated to cervical cancer is rapidly increasing
in sub-Saharan Africa, yet it is an avoidable cause of women’s death. This
paper aims to contribute to the study of women’s reproductive health by
assessing and comparing women’s characteristics and their relationship to
cervical cancer knowledge and screening in Ivory Coast, Kenya and
Namibia. We use recent DHS surveys data to study proportions and
determinants of cervical cancer knowledge and screening. A probit
regression model with sample selection is chosen to estimate factors that
have an effect on the probability of cervical cancer knowledge and
screening. Results show low levels of screening in Ivory Coast and Kenya
104
and age and wealth index as predictors of screening. We conclude that
efficiency in the implementation of screening programs and adequate health
infrastructure are crucial to reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Key
words: Cervical cancer screening, differentials, determinants, Ivory Coast,
Kenya; Namibia.
Ann Kiragu*, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne; Richard Kouamé,
Ecole National Supériurede statistique et économie appliquée; Elise
Kacou, IDUP et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie
Appliquée (ENSEA)
28. HIV/NCD Comorbidity in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Need for a
Synergistic Health Care Model
Our aim is to assess missed opportunities of HIV/NCD (non-communicable
disease) testing among older South Africans. A pilot study, using the
Testing & Risk History Calendar, with 30 participants (aged 50-plus, 7
HIV-positive/23 HIV-negative) was conducted in two sites in South Africa.
We calculate the prevalence of self-reported comorbidities, and the
frequency of HIV and/or NCD screening. Overall, over half of the sample
had high blood pressure, and another 20% had diabetes; about 15% reported
both. Despite extensive NCD care engagement, the majority of HIV testing
was for those who reported being HIV-positive. HIV tests were generally
provider initiated due to the patient showing HIV symptoms, rather than
part of routine care. Routine testing opportunities for early HIV detection
are not occurring among older adults. A synergistic, preventative health care
model that encourages routine testing for HIV and NCDs concurrently
would benefit the health of older South Africans.
Enid Schatz, University of Missouri, Columbia; Paige Smith*, University
of Missouri; Lucia Knight, University of Western Cape
29. Contraceptive Use as a Determinant of Fertility Decline: Why Is
Sub-Saharan Africa Different?
Using the latest datasets published by the United Nations Population
Division, in this paper we provide insights into the role of contraceptive use
on fertility. We first present a global perspective of trends in fertility and
contraceptive use, then draw on case studies within sub-Saharan Africa to
examine how the relationship between contraception and fertility is
mediated by other factors. Although there is an inverse relationship between
contraceptive use and the total fertility rate, at every level of contraceptive
use countries in Africa tend to have higher fertility compared to other
regions. The other mediating factors include method-mix efficacy, abortion,
inconsistent use of contraception, contraception for spacing versus limiting,
sexual activity among married and unmarried, and proportions of women
that are married. Attention is drawn to Malawi, Ghana, Namibia, and
Burkina Faso.
Aisha Dasgupta*, United Nations Population Division; Vladimira
Kantorova, United Nations Population Division
29. On Marriage Dynamics and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Evidence from Malawi
The interplay between remarriage and fertility is among the most poorly
documented subjects in sub-Saharan Africa, yet remarriage is one of the
fundamental aspects of marriage dynamics in the region. Using principles of
cohort-period demographic measurement and statistical methodologies, this
research uses Malawi as a case study to assess the pattern and level of union
dissolution and remarriage, and to document how the association between
remarriage and fertility changes over time. Results reveals that the
probability of experiencing first union dissolution within 15 years dropped
from 45.9% to 40.0% between 1992 and 2015, while the likelihood of
remarriage decreased from 36.1% to 27.7% during this period. On
childbearing, remarried women end up with fewer children than their
counterparts in intact unions, but the fertility gap is diminishing overtime.
In 2015, women in intact unions had 0.33 more children on average than
their remarried counterparts, a decreased from 1.48 in 2000.
Benson John*, University of Malawi; Vissého D. Adjiwanou, University
of Cape Town
29. La fécondité basse au Sénégal : quelle diffusion spatiale dans un
contexte de transition démographique ?
Le Sénégal fait actuellement face aux défis liés à l’inadéquation entre le
développement économique et la forte croissance démographique résultant
d’une fécondité toujours élevée (environ 5.0 enfants par femme
actuellement). Comme partout en Afrique, la basse fécondité aujourd’hui
est un phénomène urbain, cependant il existe des disparités
socioéconomiques géographiques très fortes entre la capitale, les villes
secondaires et les zones rurales. Cette étude met en évidence la diffusion
spatiale de la basse fécondité (en dessous de 4.0) entre départements du
Sénégal et les facteurs qui lui sont favorables à l’aide du recensement de la
population de 2013. La basse fécondité au Sénégal se diffuse des localités
situées sur les côtes de l’océan Atlantique dans la région de la capitale vers
les autres départements du pays. Outre les facteurs socioéconomiques
105
favorables à la basse fécondité, la migration en ville a un effet limité sur la
diffusion c’est plutôt le comportement dans le milieu de résidence qui
prime.
Roch Millogo*, Université de Genève; Géraldine Duthé, Institut National
d'Études Démographiques (INED); Ndèye Binta Diémé Coly, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Clementine
Rossier, Université de Genève
29. Représentations sociales des sexualités masculine et féminine et
impact sur l’exposition des jeunes hommes aux risques sexuels à
Yaoundé (Cameroun)
Les représentations de la sexualité masculine sont peu mises en lien avec
l’exposition des jeunes hommes et femmes aux risques sexuels. Cette
communication vise à améliorer les connaissances sur les liens entre les
représentations culturelles de la sexualité masculine et féminine et l’impact
sur l’exposition des jeunes gens aux risques sexuels à Yaoundé en utilisant
une approche qualitative inductive. Les données proviennent d’une étude
sur les besoins non satisfaits en santé de la reproduction des jeunes à
Yaoundé réalisée en 2011 (32 entretiens individuels semi-directifs, 18
entretiens dirigés de groupe auprès des jeunes hommes et femmes, parents
et leaders religieux). Les analyses confirment l’existence du double standard
sexuel à Yaoundé, sa transmission entre générations et son impact nocif sur
les attitudes des jeunes hommes et femmes envers la sexualité et la
prévention. L’étude montre aussi un désintérêt des jeunes hommes pour la
prévention des risques de grossesse et d’IST/VIH.
Rodrigue Kolawolé Babaekpa*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la
Population, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo; Nathalie Sawadogo, Institut
Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo; Alice
Noël Tchoumkeu, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques
(IFORD); Gervais Beninguisse, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
30. Born Free and Healthy: Examining Access to Maternal Health
Services through Ghana’s Free Maternal Health Care Policy
Maternal health continues to be a global development challenge,
particularly in low-and-middle income countries including Ghana. As part
of efforts to reduce maternal mortality in Ghana, a free maternal healthcare
(FMHCP) policy was introduced in 2008 as one of the social protection
packages under the National Health Insurance Scheme. Using data from the
Ghana Maternal Health Survey conducted in 2017, we examined socio-
demographic characteristics of pregnant women who accessed maternal
healthcare services in the survey period and find that access to the FMHCP
is generally pro-poor with women in high poverty regions and rural areas
less likely to pay for antenatal, delivery and postnatal services. However,
women with high-risk pregnancies were not significantly more likely to be
exempted from making payments for maternal healthcare services. Further
research is needed to investigate the reasons for lack of access to the
FMHCP for some groups of women in spite of being eligible.
Fidelia A. A. Dake*, University of Ghana; Frank Otchere, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
30. Exclusive Breastfeeding Patterns in Tanzania. Do Individual,
Household, or Community Factors Matter?
Exclusive breastfeeding knowledge is higher among women in Tanzania. It
enhances the infants’ immune system besides protecting them against
infectious diseases. If practiced optimally, protects mothers against NCDs
besides promising spaced births. We examined the extent to which
individual, household, and community factors matter in explaining
exclusive breastfeeding practices in Tanzania. We analysed the 2015/16
TDHS data. The dependent variable was exclusive breastfeeding (feeding
infants with breast-milk only up to six months). Both univariate and
multivariate logistic regressions were used to determine the factors
associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The exclusive breastfeeding rate
was 59%; women were at greater odds of practicing exclusive breastfeeding
if lived in a rural ; aged between 30-39 years; the infant’s size was normal
at birth; postnatal checkup by nurses/midwives; and the infant was <2
months. Rural women tend to practice exclusive breastfeeding. We
recommend on researching why exclusive breastfeeding rates among urban
women are lower.
Kwalu S. Dede*, International Institute of Social Studies-Erasmus
University Rotterdam.; Hilde Bras, Groningen University
30. The Perinatal and Neonatal Mortality Pathways
To understand the new-born survival pathways, we analyse the birth event
history data collected between 2011-2015 and 2005-2015 by Iganga-
Mayuge health demographics and surveillance site in eastern Uganda. We
used structural equation modelling with four logistic regression models.
67% of perinatal mortality occurred on day 0 and 64% of the neonatal
mortality occurred within 24 hours. Maternal morbidities’ experience was
significantly associated with increased risk of PB, stillbirth, and death
106
within 24 hours. LBW, adolescence and advanced (30+) age and education
level were significant perinatal mortality mediating factors. Multiple births
and prior perinatal mortality experience increased the likelihood of perinatal
mortality indirectly via LBW and directly respectively, and the dyad had a
continued effect on the later age. Health facilities delivery was not
significant in reducing the effect of LBW/prematurity and obstetric
conditions.
Kananura Muhumuza*, London School of Economics and Political
Science; Tiziana Leone, London School of Economics; Dan Kajungu,
INESS; Tryphena Nareeba, Iganga-Mayuge Health Demographic
Surveillance Site; Arjan Gjonca, London School of Economics and
Political Science (LSE)
30. Etude de la mortalité des enfants au Sénégal
Cette présente recherche vise à étudier les déterminants de la mortalité des
enfants en Afrique subsaharienne en prenant le cas du Sénégal où les taux
de mortalité des enfants restent encore élevés. Ceci en se basant sur les
données des enquêtes EDS 2005-2011 et 2017.Les résultats issus de
l’estimation par la méthode de la régression logistique nous ont permis de
découvrir que le statut économique de la mère ainsi que le pouvoir de
décision de celle-ci en ce qui concerne les dépenses globales du ménage
sont déterminants de la santé de l’enfant. Aussi, on voit que l’impact positif
de l’instruction de la mère sur la mortalité de l’enfant croît au fur et à
mesure que le niveau d’instruction est élevé. Enfin, les caractéristiques
propres à l’enfant telles que le sexe, l’alimentation de ce dernier sont aussi
des facteurs déterminants de la mortalité des enfants de moins cinq ans.
Oumy Ndiaye*, CREFAT; Mahmouth Diouf, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
30. Increasing Access to Skilled Pregnancy Care: Community-Led
Intervention in Rural Nigeria
Anchored on three theoretical models of health care seeking behavior and
utilization, we implemented quasi-experimental research in two rural Local
Government Areas in Edo State, Nigeria. The goal was to increase rural
women’s access to skilled maternal health care provided in primary health
care facilities. Drawing on the demand and supply factors associated with
low use of PHCs in the study location elicited through a mixed-method
baseline, we designed multifaceted community-led interventions. This paper
presents the mid-term evaluation results. The primary outcome indicators,
the number of women who register in the project PHCs for antenatal care,
the number who attend antenatal care and the number who give birth in the
facilities increased significantly over time. The approach adopted in this
study enlisted the full participation of the community stakeholders, thus,
increasing the project effectiveness which is expected to strengthen its
impact and sustainability over time.
Friday Okonofua, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo State , Nigeria;
Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo*, Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Sanni Yaya,
Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, Canada; Blessing Omo-
Omorodion
31. Capital humain et Capture du dividende démographique au
Sénégal : Une approche genre
Ce Papier, se propose d’analyser l’apport du capital humain dans le
Dividende démographique, selon une approche genre. En effet, le Sénégal
de par sa structure démographique caractérisée par une population à
majorité en âge de travailler (53,6%, ANSD, 2019), figure au rang des pays
éligible à la capture du dividende démographique (DD). La réalisation de
cette dernière doit compter sur un capital humain de qualité tant chez les
femmes que les hommes. A cet effet, ce travail développe une méthodologie
dérivée du DDMI (Demographic Dividend Monitoring Index) développé
par le CREG-CREFAT. Les données utilisées sont issues principalement de
deux bases de données : l’ESPS II de 2011 et L’EDS-MICS 2012. Les
résultats obtenus pourraient permettre d’avoir un diagnostic genre de la
contribution du capital humain au DD, et ainsi mieux orienter l’action dans
la mise en œuvre des politiques économiques sensibles au genre.
Edmée Marthe Y. Ndoye*, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar; Latif
Dramani, CREG-CREFAT
31. Adding Unpaid Care Work into the Analysis of Demographic
Dividends
Unpaid care work is not usually accounted for in analysis of demographic
dividends. At the aggregate level, much of women’s time and a not
insignificant amount of men’s time is spent on unpaid household
production. This means that a lot of time (productive capacity) is tied up in
activities that would return low wages in the market economy. Our analysis
demonstrates the impact of time spent in these low productivity activities
and implications for the demographic dividend, using examples from a few
selected countries.
Gretchen Donehower*, University of California, Berkeley
107
31. Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Impacts of Improving Physical
and Social Infrastructure
There is a lack of studies that directly investigate how infrastructure
improvements affect unpaid work, e.g. the time spent on domestic services
and care and on commuting to work. Our work fills this gap in the research
by studying this issue in the context of Ghana and Tanzania utilizing the
framework of the Levy Institute Measure of Time and Income Poverty. Our
macroeconomic model with microsimulation allow us to investigate
gendered economic processes and outcomes at the macroeconomic and
microeconomic levels. It is a disaggregated and fully articulated
macroeconomic model based on the social accounting matrices for Ghana
and Tanzania, taking account of intersectoral linkages and external
constraints, such as balance of payments, that are particularly important for
many developing nations.
Thomas Masterson*, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
33. Social-Cultural Processes of Feeding Patterns and Nutrition
Supplement Use in Southwestern Nigeria
Feeding pattern and nutrition supplement use are vital but understudied
health behaviours among older persons. As such, in Nigeria, there is a
paucity of data. In five culture groups in Oyo State, Nigeria, 884
interviewer-administered questionnaire and sixty (60) in depth interviews
were conducted. Most (74%) elderly eat in three main-meal periods and
there is a high (86.2%) consumption of starchy foods. Majority (72.5%)
used supplements and 90.7% used supplements at least once daily. Eating
more than four times daily (ß = 0.011) and having two meals daily (ß =
0.019) were associated with supplement use. The use of supplements among
the elderly is mostly a result of physicians’ advice for wellness purpose,
while the feeding patterns of elderly persons reflects various social
processes that occur based on the living arrangements of the elderly.
Feeding patterns and nutrition supplement use among the elderly exists
within a structure of complex interactions.
Isaac Adedeji*, University of Ibadan; Kabiru Salami, University of
Ibadan
33. Factors Associated with Older Persons’ Physical Health in Rural
Uganda
Introduction: The proportion of older persons (OPs) in developing countries
is increasing with no clear evidence of improvement in physical health. The
aim of this paper was to examine the factors associated with older persons’
physical health in rural Uganda. Methods: This paper is based on a cross-
sectional study of 912 older persons age 60 years and older across four
major regions of Uganda. The study was conceptualized basing on World
Health Organization quality of life BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Ordinal
logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with
physical health. Results: Physical health was good (OR=3.64; p<0.001)
among OPs who controlled their household assets or their spouses
(OR=4.47; p<0.001) relative to those whose assets were controlled by
children and among those who engaged in physical activities (OR=2.28;
p<0.001) compared to those who did not. Conclusion: The findings have
various policy implications, such as sensitizing them to exercise regularly.
Fred Maniragaba*; Abel Nzabona, Makerere university; John Bosco
Asiimwe, Makerere University; Emmanuel Bizimungu, International
Food Policy Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; John Mushomi
Atwebembeire, Makerere University; James Ntozi, Makerere University;
Betty Kwagala, Makerere University
33. Pension vieillesse et pauvreté des personnes âgées au Cameroun
Au Cameroun, les personnes âgées représentent 5,5% de la population
totale estimée à près de 21,6 millions d’habitants en 2014. En 2011, 12,5 %
de la population âgée de 60 et plus recevait une pension de vieillesse (ILO,
2014). Les régimes de retraite au Cameroun se traduisent par une faible
couverture et faible niveau des pensions, constituant un élément
d’explication quant à la pauvreté des personnes âgées. Autrement dit, quel
est l’impact des facteurs explicatifs sur le lien entre pauvreté des personnes
âgées et pension vieillesse ? Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons
les données de l’enquête camerounaise auprès des ménages (ECAM) et
menons une analyse aux niveaux bivarié et multivairé. Il ressort des
analyses que les variables cruciales à l’explication de la pauvreté des
retraités sont le milieu de résidence, le régime de retraite de la CNPS et la
maladie.
Marcel Nkoma*, Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional
Development
33. Experience of Burden of Care among Adult Caregivers of Elderly
Persons in Oyo State, Nigeria
Elderly persons are often unable to fully care for themselves due to their
diminished physical capacity. This study aimed to determine the burden of
care experienced by caregivers of elderly persons within the home setting.
The Modified Short Version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) was used
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to obtain information from 1,119 caregivers selected by multistage cluster
sampling from two communities in Oyo State. The caregivers’ mean age
was 38.6±8.7 years; 59.8% were females and 78.4% were married. Burden
of care was reported by 74.0% of the caregivers with 28.2% reporting
severe burden. Higher odds were reported among caregivers in the rural
LGA (OR=10.09, 95%CI=5.99-17.01), with poor mental health status
(OR=7.90, 95%CI=4.60-13.57) and caring for dependent elders (OR=2.74,
95%CI=1.68-4.47). Experience of burden of care was high among the
caregivers assessed. To mitigate caregiver’s burden, a support system like
introduction of medical and social geriatric centers within the community is
required.
Oludoyinmola O. Ojifinni*, School of Public Health, University of the
Witwatersrand; Obioma C. Uchendu, University of Ibadan
35. Urban Hotspots of Vulnerability and Resilience: Kinship and Food
Security in a Nairobi Slum
With high urbanization rates, cities in sub-Saharan Africa are contending
with the growth of slums. These areas are home to large numbers of
migrants and long-term residents navigating high unemployment,
inadequate housing, sub-optimal access to basic services including health
and education and food. In this analysis, we examine vulnerability and
coping to buffer against household food insecurity in a slum in Nairobi,
Kenya. Conceptually rooted in Sen’s work on “resource bundles,” we draw
on a unique dataset of 462 single mothers and their extended kin (resident
and non-resident) to address the following questions: 1) What do resource
bundles look like in this community? 2) Does variation in the composition
of resource bundles explain risk of household food insecurity? and 3) Do
kin strengthen the resource bundle? Our findings suggest that both tangible
and intangible resources are important to buffer against food insecurity but
the role of kin in enhancing food security is fairly limited.
Sangeetha Madhavan*, University of Maryland, College Park
36. Government Stakeholders’ Perspectives on the Family Planning
Environment in Three Nigerian Cities: Qualitative Findings from the
Nurhi Sustainability Study
Using in-depth interviews with key government stakeholders, this study
examines stakeholders’ perspectives on government’s role within the family
planning environment with a specific focus on how their views reflect the
sustainability of Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI)
programming. Our results demonstrate that stakeholders strongly believe
that government should be leading the family planning environment but are
open and eager for foreign donors to provide support. Financial support for
family planning was a key topic with stakeholders emphasizing recent
dedicated family planning budget lines as an example of institutionalization
of NURHI programming. Advocacy groups, as supported by NURHI and
other NGOs, have played a key role in securing government financing for
family planning.
Courtney McGuire*, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Lisa
M. Calhoun, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Tolulope
Mumuni, University of Ibadan; Amelia Maytan-Joneydi, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ilene S. Speizer, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
36. Differentiated Service Delivery a Solution to Effective Health Care
Delivery
It was due a low uptake and access of key HIV services with a total of 3.6%
females and 2.5% males living with HIV (aged 15-24).This led to this
initiative with a goal to improve ART services for over 100 YPLHIV by
addressing a number of barriers to accessing HIV treatment and care,
including stigma and discrimination. A differentiated care model was
piloted that was based on the needs of the YPLHIV at Mapale clinic in
Mzuzu. There was a 20% increase in the number of YPLHIV and 100%
increase in number of those retained to care from the baseline. This proved
that delivering ART with young positive health care workers with intensive
adherence counselling for the unstable offered by peer supporters contribute
to an increase in uptake of key HIV services.
Tanaka Chirombo*, Youth and Society; Shyrene Mvula, International
Community of Women Living with HIV-Malawi Chapter
36. Employee Perceptions towards Use of off-Site HIV/AIDS
Counselling and Testing (HCT) Services: An Empirical Study
This empirical study reports on the perception of employees towards use of
off-site HIV/AIDS services in a retail workplace in South Africa. Through a
survey methodology, thirty employees were interviewed using a self-
administered questionnaire. Results show ninety four per cent (94%) of the
employees have positive perception towards utilisation of external HIV
counselling and testing (HCT) services compared to those offered on-site.
Notable however, is that factors that impact on individual testing behaviours
in the workplace are as those also found in other-non-workplace settings in
the general society. Thus the study recommends among measures,
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improving quality of workplace based HCT service provisions, implement
sustainable educational programs to reduce peer stigma and discrimination.
There is also need for companies to plan around facilitating employee use
of public health facilities even when they have on-site services to promote a
perception of holistic care towards employees.
Tendai Makwara*, Boston City Campus
36. Why National Population Policies Fail: Nigeria as a Case Study.
Despite policy interventions, Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa,
is persistently witnessing a positive population growth rate. This creates the
need for a critical evaluation of the national population policy climate in
Nigeria. This paper aims to explain the performance of the national
population policies implemented so far in Nigeria. Using qualitative
research method such as online expert interviews, the reasons for the failure
of the most recent population policy in Nigeria, the 2004 National
Population Policy for Sustainable Development, was carefully examined. It
was found out that the limited involvement of the civil society, lack of
political will, and regional peculiarities were the major reasons for the
policy failure. Finally, the paper recommends practical measures to realize
the effective implementation of the population policy in Nigeria. This study
is strategic at a time like this when the Nigerian government is trying to
formulate a revised national population policy.
Olutomiwa A. Binuyo*, Higher School of Economics, Moscow
37. L'utilisation des micro-données de recensements pour estimer les
flux migratoires en Afrique : procédures de calculs et modélisation.
Nous montrons comment traiter les micro-données exhaustives des séries de
recensements disponibles pour analyser les migrations internes (entre
milieux de résidence, entre communes ou autre unité géographique) et, le
cas échéant, l’immigration internationale. Un modèle de régression est
proposé pour lisser les tendances et interpoler les données manquantes ou
partielles, compte tenu des principales caractéristiques socio-
démographiques. Un algorithme d’apprentissage automatique qui désagrège
les données de recensement à un niveau géographique fin (1 km2) est
proposé. Nous montrons qu'il est possible de réduire les variations des
agrégats de population à des mouvements migratoires entre ces petites
unités géographiques. Cette technique permet d’analyser les réponses
migratoires à des chocs restreints localement (sécheresse, pics de
températures...).
Philippe Bocquier*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Momath Cisse,
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Yannik
Schenk, Université catholique de Louvain
37. IPUMS Approach to Harmonizing International Census and Survey
Microdata
IPUMS is the world's largest collection of population microdata available
for research and education. The project integrates census data from 98
countries into one consistent database. The signature feature of IPUMS is to
harmonize variables across countries and over a fifty year period, so the
same code has consistent meaning across time and place. This paper
describes the methods and approaches developed over years that make it
easier to harmonize across data from new types of censuses and surveys.
The aim is to facilitate comparative research by reducing the cognitive and
logistical burden on researchers, enabling them to focus on analysis. Several
examples of recent research, focusing that conducted by African researchers
or about African countries will be featured, highlighting those that use
interesting or novel applications of census data.
Lara Cleveland*, University of Minnesota; Matthew Sobek, University of
Minnesota
37. Cartographie De La Pauvreté Non Monétaire Dans Le District
D’abidjan, À Partir Du Rgph 2014 De La Côte D’ivoire
La Côte d’Ivoire est l’un des pays d’Afrique où la pauvreté a connu une
remontée importante. Des enquêtes sur le niveau de vie des ménages
révèlent qu’à Abidjan, capitale économique de la Côte d’Ivoire, le taux de
pauvreté est passé de 14,9% en 2002 à 22,7% en 2015. Le caractère global
de ces études antérieures présente Abidjan comme une ville mieux nantie
que les autres au détriment des populations vivant dans des zones précaires,
dont la visibilité aurait permis la mise en place de programmes spécifiques.
Où se localisent donc géographiquement ces poches de pauvreté à Abidjan?
Quel est le profil de ces ménages pauvres? La présente étude se propose à
travers le Recensement général de la population et de l’habitat de Côte
d’Ivoire réalisé en 2014, de contribuer à la connaissance des conditions de
vie des populations vivant à Abidjan.
Doria Deza*, Institut National de la Statistique, Côte d'Ivoire
37. Etudier l’hétérogénéité des territoires nationaux à partir des
données de recensement : L’exemple de la non scolarisation des enfants
en Afrique
Les données de recensements permettent de mener des analyses à des
110
niveaux infra-nationaux variés. Du fait de l’exhaustivité des données, il est
ainsi possible d’aborder les différences que présentent certains indicateurs
cruciaux à l’intérieur d’un pays. A partir de l’exemple des enfants qui
restent à l’écart du système éducatif, nous présentons ici une analyse
spatialisée des différences entre zones administratives, en milieu rural et
urbain, pour les filles et les garçons, dans cinq pays (Mali, Sénégal, Burkina
Faso, Ouganda, Madagascar). Ce travail porte sur les derniers recensements
disponibles dans les quatre premiers pays. A Madagascar, sans données de
recensement récentes, nous avons choisi l’enquête permanente auprès des
ménages de 2010, qui permet également des analyses au niveau district. Ce
travail nous amènera à discuter de l’accès aux données à différents niveaux
administratifs, des nouvelles possibilités d’analyse qui en découleraient, et
de la comparabilité de l’hétérogénéité mesurée entre découpages
administratifs.
Valerie Golaz*, INED; Sidy Boly, INSTAT; Adjibou Barry, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Christian
Kakuba, Makerere University, Centre for Population and Applied
Statistics; Dramane Boly, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population
(ISSP); Rakotomanana Faly, INSTAT; Coulibali Aminata, INSTAT;
Ravelo Arsène, INSTAT; Frédérique Andriamaro, Université Catholique
de Madagascar; Valérie Delaunay, Institut de Recherche pour le
Développement (IRD); Richard Marcoux, Université de Laval
38. Level of Use of Marijuana among Youth Aged 12-19 Years in
Botswana
BACKGROUND Use of marijuana in Botswana is illegal but its use has
gained momentum over the years especially among the youth as well.
Literature on its use in Botswana is limited hence the need to determine the
level and determinants of use of marijuana among youth in Botswana.
METHODS The nationally representative 2013 Botswana AIDS Impact
Survey (IV) data was used to determine socio- demographic factors
associated with use of marijuana among the youth in Botswana. Using a
weighted sample of 1163, SPSS version 25 was employed to identify
determinant associated with marijuana use. Using univariate, bivariate and
logistic regression models. RESULT Results revel that use of marijuana
among the youth in Botswana is still estimated at 1.3% of the youth
respondents. At multivariate level, almost all youth respondents are less
likely to use marijuana. CONCLUSION The use of marijuana among youth
aged 12-19 years in Botswana is low (1.3%).
Widzani Judith Amos*, university of Botswana; Enock Ngome,
University of Botswana
38. Substance Use Cascade among Youth in Six Southern Africa
Countries: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Youthful substance use is a serious health concern because of the short and
long time outcomes for individual engaging in it. We used the Need
Assessment and Baseline Survey data in six Southern African countries to
examine substance use cascade among youth in six Southern African
countries by using a binary logistic regression method of analysis. The
cascade analysis results showed that substance use among Young people is
declining in all countries except for Lesotho where no change was
observed. The cascade analysis also showed that a there’s possibility of
substance reduction in all the six countries, The multivariate analysis,
showed that Female Young people were less likely (OR=0.52, 95%
CI=0.36-0.76) to be currently using substance. Young people with
secondary education are more likely (OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.05-2.43). The
findings from this study calls for actions against substance use for all the
subgroups of Young people that are most vulnerable.
Ololade O. J. Baruwa*, North West University; Christine Chawhanda,
Wits University; Jonathan Levin, University of the Witwatersrand; Latifat
Ibisomi, Wits University
38. “Rethink Your Third Drink”: a Longitudinal Analysis of the
Relationship between Depression and Binge Drinking among Young
Males in South Africa
Mental health issues and alcoholism both compromise the development of
youth. The objective of this study is to examine the association between
depression and binge drinking among young males in South Africa. This is
a longitudinal study of young males (15- 24 years old) who responded to
consuming alcohol in the SA NIDS. A total of 596,251 participants with
complete data for alcohol consumption and recent experiences of
psychological distress were identified at Wave 1 (2008) and followed-up to
Wave 3 (2012). Results show that binge drinking increased, with a
prevalence of 34% among younger youth in 2008 to almost 50% in 2012.
For older youth, binge drinkers increased from 27% in 2008 to 47% in
2012. Reported depression declined from 26.52% in 2008 to 15.07% in
2012. Depression in Wave 1 was found to increase binge drinking among
males in Wave 3 (coefficient of 0.1102, p-value=0.045).
Nicole De Wet - Billings*, University of the Witwatersrand
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38. The Effect of Family and Neighbourhood Social Capital on Youth
Mental Health in South Africa
Despite the prevalence of mental illness in South Africa, few studies using
national representative data have examined its correlates, especially among
youth. The inconclusive relationship between social capital and a number of
youth developmental outcomes has been previously documented.
Mechanisms through which social capital influences mental health of youth
in South Africa remain unclear. In addition, there is little evidence on the
differences in the way social capital obtained at the family level influences
mental health compared to social capital at the community level. Using the
National Income Dynamics Survey data for South Africa, we examine these
associations among 2,307 youth aged 15-24 across the four waves.
Multilevel logistic regression with lagged social capital variables was used
to examine these associations. Social capital at the family level measured by
household income increased the odds of incident depression. At the
community level crime was associated with higher odds of incident
depression.
Oluwaseyi Somefun, University of the Witwatersrand; Arlette Simo
Fotso*, World Bank Group
39. Urban Governance, Territorial Distributive Justice and the Political
Ecology of Malaria Prevalence in Nigeria
This study investigates the spatial prevalence of disease in urban Nigeria as
a reflection of the population’s residential habitat quality and the
distributional pattern of healthcare resources. Both factors are
conceptualized as products of urban governance and corollaries of territorial
distributive justice. Secondary data on clinically-diagnosed cases of
malaria, population, and the location of healthcare facilities in the study
area were subjected to various statistical and descriptive analyses. The
results show a bias in the distribution of the facilities against high density
residential neighborhoods populated mostly by the less affluent and an
inverse relationship between the availability of health facilities and disease
prevalence. The relationship was however not statistically significant.
Conscious urban planning efforts, rather than politics and economic
considerations, are suggested to address the inequalities in environmental
quality and the distribution of healthcare facilities as both were found to
influence health outcomes in the study area.
Yemi Adewoyin*, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
39. Under-Five Death and Uptake of Health Interventions for
Subsequent Children: Evidence from High Mortality Settings in Sub-
Saharan Africa
Research discourse about effects of child mortality on subsequent fertility
has identified behavioural replacement as a potential mechanism. Available
evidence from high mortality settings of sub-Saharan Africa supports this
hypothesis. Extending the argument further, an empirical question of
research interest is “does experience of under-five death motivate women in
high mortality settings of sub-Saharan Africa to seek preventive and
curative health interventions for their subsequent children? We plan to
conduct exploratory analyses using reproductive history data from
demographic and health surveys conducted in selected sub-Saharan Africa
countries from year 2015 onward. Outcome variables would include the
following health and survival interventions for the index child: vaccination,
use of insecticide treated net, treatment of malaria, diarrhoea and symptoms
of acute respiratory tract infections. The findings would be very useful to
inform health education and awareness campaigns on child survival in sub-
Saharan Africa.
Joshua O. Akinyemi, University of Ibadan; Sunday Adedini*, University
of the Witwatersrand; Sanni Yaya, Faculty of Social Sciences, University
of Ottawa, Canada
39. Démographie et Formation du capital humain
Cette communication analyse le rôle de la fécondité sur la santé de l’enfant
en utilisant les EDS 2004 et 2011 du Cameroun. En particulier, elle (1)
estime les déterminants de la fécondité par l’approche du ivprobit dans
laquelle la fécondité est considérée comme un régresseur endogène lié à la
présence des jumeaux, (2) présente l’effet de la fécondité sur la santé de
l’enfant. Les résultats montrent que l’éducation maternelle, avec la présence
des jumeaux, diminue la fécondité mesurée par l’espacement des naissances
; deuxièmement, la fécondité affecte la santé de l’enfant mesurée par le
retard de croissance. Aussi, l’assistance prénatale accroit la santé de
l’enfant. Il est proposé aux gouvernants des solutions visant à : a) accroitre
le taux de scolarisation des femmes, b) fournir les centres de santé en
personnel qualifié, matériels et équipements, c) favoriser un seuil
d’accouchements qui garantisse le bien-être des enfants.
Saint Hilaire Ebanda, Université de Yaoundé II Soa; Claude Mbarga*,
IFORD
112
39. Association between Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Adult
Health in Botswana: A Cross-Sectional Study
Studies have shown that childhood socioeconomic status is a powerful
predictors of adult health.However, little is known about the association
between childhood SES and adult health in Botswana..Using data from the
survey on ''Chronic Non Communicable Diseases in Botswana attempt is
made to study the association between the childhood socioeconomic status
and adult health. The adult health is defined as the prevalence of selected
non-communicable diseases and associated risk factors. Findings indicate
that childhood socioeconomic circumstances have an independent effect on
adult health. Poor childhood SES was found to be linked with alcohol
consumption, poor fruit and vegetable consumption,
smoking,overweight/obesity, and hypertension. Further research is needed-
especially longitudinal studies to understand the process of how the
socioeconomic conditions over the life course associated with the health of
individuals in the context of Botswana.
Mpho Keetile*, University of Botswana; Kannan Navaneetham,
University of Botswana; Gobopamang Letamo, University of Botswana;
Serai Daniel Rakgoasi, University of Botswana
40. Correlates of Antenatal Care Usage and Timing among Adolescent
Mothers in Nigeria
Adolescent mothers’ utilisation of antenatal care services in Nigeria is low,
despite the fact that they require healthcare for optimal pregnancy
outcomes. Therefore, this study examined selected correlates of adolescent
mothers’ antenatal care utilisation in Nigeria. It used pooled data from the
women’s recode dataset of the Nigeria DHS between 2003-2013, with a
weighted sample size of 3,208. Data were analysed using frequency
distributions, chi square and binary and multinomial logistic regression.
Results showed that being at 16 or older at birth, having at least primary
education, rich wealth status and participating in healthcare decision-
making increased chances of antenatal care use among adolescent mothers,
while mothers with secondary and higher education, and those who
participated in healthcare decision-making were more likely to book early
for antenatal care. Therefore, attention must be given to adolescent mothers
from lower socioeconomic strata with low decision-making ability to enable
them access antenatal care optimally.
Christiana A. Alex-Ojei*, University of the Witwatersrand; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
40. Les zones urbaines ont-elles toujours des avantages par rapport aux
zones rurales en matière de discontinuité des soins prénatals chez les
adolescentes en Afrique centrale ?
En Afrique centrale, une faible proportion des femmes qui effectuent au
moins une visite prénatale, nombre d’entre elles n’y reviennent plus assurer
la continuité des soins prénatals. Cette discontinuité des soins prénatals est
un danger pour la santé maternelle. À partir des données des enquêtes
démographiques et de santé collectées entre 2007 et 2016 dans 7 pays
d’Afrique centrale, l’étude analyse les différences urbain/rural en matière de
discontinuité des soins prénatals. Bien que dans la majorité de pays, les
zones urbaines présentent des avantages considérables en termes de
discontinuité, il existe cependant un pays où les différences urbain/rural ne
sont pas significatives, de même qu’un pays atypique (Rwanda) où la
discontinuité est plus importante en zones urbaines comparées aux zones
rurales. L’étude apporte une contribution pour une prise des disparités dans
la discontinuité des soins pendant la grossesse dans les politiques de santé
maternelle ciblant les adolescentes en Afrique centrale.
Franklin Bouba Djourdebbé*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
40. Variations in Antenatal Care Initiation Patterns among
Reproductive Age Women in Sub-Saharan-Africa: Event History
Analysis Methods Approach
Despite global commitment and mounting investment in improving
maternal and neonatal survival, inequities in antenatal care (ANC)
attendance persist especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Though factors
associated with ANC are well documented, there is little evidence on
variations at the global level in sub-Saharan Africa. Using data from the
most recent demographic and health (2006-2018) from thirty-six countries,
the current study examined variations in the ANC initiation among 262,207
reproductive age women in sub-Saharan Africa. Descriptive analyses
showed that during their last pregnancies, 10.8% of SSA females did not
receive any ANC services and only 33.8% initiated ANC checkup within
the first trimester of pregnancy. Multivariate modelling based on discrete-
time logit models showed significant variations in ANC initiation patterns
according to all the study covariates. Controlling for other factors, the
chances of ANC initiation were higher in urban areas, among French-
speaking countries, and among educated, primiparous and wealthier
women.
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Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan; Fidelia A. A. Dake*, University of
Ghana; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
41. Understanding the Demographic Dividend in Ghana, Sierra Leone
and the Gambia: A Prospect or Missed Opportunity?
Objective: This study comparatively investigates the onset of the
demographic dividend (DD) in Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The
paper attempts to examine the onset of DD in the three countries to inform
relevant policy actions to reap its benefits. Methodology: The study uses the
National Transfer Accounts Approach to examine the demographic
transition alongside economic development in each country to determine the
commencement of the DD and its implications for policy action. Results:
While the DD of Ghana started in 1980 and expected to end in 2025, that of
The Gambia and Sierra Leone began in 1990-2000 and 2003 respectively,
estimated to end by 2050. This calls for strategic investments in productive
sectors to position the countries to reap the benefits of the DD. Conclusion:
The analysis suggests that the onset of the DD could be a prospect or
missed opportunity which will vary across the three countries.
Stephen O. Kwankye*, University of Ghana; Eric Arthur, Kwame
Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST); Faustina
Frempong-Ainguah, Regional Institute for Population Studies/University
of Ghana; Eugenia Amporfu, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and
Technology, Kumasi
41. Demographic Dynamics of South Africa’s Youth: Still Searching for
the Demographic Dividend
South Africa is in the latter stages of the first demographic transition (FDT)
– yet already depicts aspects of the second transition. South Africa’s youth
are at the centre of this transition. The population census of 2011 show an
age structure of South Africa that is characterised by a larger proportion of
15-35 year olds (37.6% of the total population). This age structure, with
adequate investments - is expected to yield a period of economic growth
resulting from reduced dependency ratio. However, improved health care,
investments in human development and higher employment opportunities
are required to harness the benefit. This paper aim to explore the national
and provincial preparedness of South African youth to contribute to
economic growth of the country. In particular, we will focus on past,
present and future demographic factors such as sex ratio; youth mortality
and morbidity; and youth fertility levels as these factors are highly
correlated with human development.
Nompumelelo Nzimande*, University of KwaZulu-Natal
41. Which Policies Promote a Demographic Dividend? An Evidence
Review
The demographic dividend (DD) has captivated the attention of
policymakers globally. Policymakers in high-fertility countries are seeking
guidance on specific actions that will help their countries achieve the DD.
To help countries prioritize investments, this review assesses the literature
on specific policy interventions across sectors that explicitly contribute to
achievement of a DD. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria and were
reviewed, including seven studies quantifying the contribution of policy
interventions to the DD and four qualitative policy assessments. Our review
of the literature suggests that evidence around the contribution of specific
policy changes to attainment of the DD is limited. This is an important area
for further study, as policymakers continue to seek evidence-based
recommendations to inform decision-making. As countries incorporate the
DD into national development strategies, it is important to continue to build
and clearly articulate the evidence base for policy recommendations.
Kaitlyn Patierno, Population Reference Bureau; Smita Gaith, Population
Reference Bureau; Elizabeth Leahy Madsen*, Population Reference
Bureau (PRB)
41. Savings Models and the Demographic Dividend
In the demographic dividend literature, a large proportion of the theoretical
benefit to reducing fertility rates comes from increased savings by families
with fewer children, leading to higher investment and increased formation
of productive capital. However, conflicting evidence on the magnitude of
the effect of reduced fertility on savings rates, in addition to a range of
models on how those savings translate into investment, means the
importance of this major theoretical channel is unclear. In this paper, we use
a recent macrosimulation model from Canning, Karra, and Wilde (2017) to
estimate the overall effect of savings under different, commonly used
savings and investment assumptions. We find that changes in savings only
contributes greatly to the demographic dividend under few and often
unrealistic model assumptions, meaning that caution is warranted when
using this channel as a rationale for promoting fertility decline.
Joshua K Wilde*, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research;
Mahesh Karra, Boston University
114
43. Géo référencement des données : Approche pour la précision des
recensements du cycle 2020 – Cas du Sénégal et de la Côte d’Ivoire
Les recensements de cycle 2020, font recours à la technologie géo spatiale.
Quels sont les avantages et les contraintes d’une telle approche ? Le présent
article se propose de répondre à cette question à travers l’expérience du
Sénégal et de la Côte d’Ivoire dans l’utilisation de la méthode de géo
référencement des données pendant les différentes phases d’un
recensement. L’objectif poursuivi est de contribuer à la valorisation de
l’usage du géo référencement des données lors de la mise en œuvre des
recensements du cycle 2020. Il s’agit spécifiquement de : (i) Présenter
l‘apport des images satellites lors de la cartographie censitaire ; (ii) montrer
l’importance de la collecte de données géo référencés lors de la cartographie
censitaire et du dénombrement ; (iii) mettre en évidence l’apport des
données géo référencés dans le contrôle qualité du dénombrement ; (iv)
présenter quelques indicateurs susceptibles d’être calculés suite à la
collecte.
Doria Deza*, Institut National de la Statistique, Côte d'Ivoire; Papa
Djibril Ba, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD)
43. Du recensement classique au recensement numérique : l'expérience
du Cameroun dans le cadre du 4ème Recensement Général de la
Population et de l'Habitat
Avec les progrès technologiques, la collecte classique sur supports papiers
cède progressivement la place à la collecte digitalisée. Cette approche
novatrice offre de nombreux avantages. Elle soulève également de
nombreux défis, bien que les Nations Unies encouragent les pays à utiliser
de plus en plus cette nouvelle approche afin de réduire les délais de
publication des résultats des recensements. Le Cameroun a opté pour la
collecte digitalisée des données du Quatrième Recensement Général de la
Population et de l’Habitat en cours. Cette approche rompt définitivement
avec l’approche classique des trois précédents recensements réalisés dans le
pays. Cette communication a ainsi pour ambition de partager l’expérience
du Cameroun en matière de collecte digitalisée des données dans le cadre
d’un recensement général de la Population et de l’Habitat.
Esther Crystelle Eyinga Dimi*, Bureau Central des Recensements et des
Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
43. UNFPA Census Strategy for the 2020 Census Round
Conditions of war, civil unrest, or inaccessibility compromise the coverage
of a population and housing census. Innovative modeling approaches to
generate population estimates are gaining increasing attention for use in
such conditions. Modelling techniques that integrate satellite imagery,
remote sensing, microcensus and survey data offer promise for closing
coverage gaps, by enabling governments to estimate basic population
parameters from partial data. These developments are important for
estimating population numbers, but do not replace the comprehensive data
on population characteristics that are generated by a traditional census.
UNFPA’s Strategy for the 2020 Census Round has been developed from a
critical analysis of lessons learned during the 2010 round and in response to
new global development frameworks. The strategy focuses on strengthening
national capacities to generate, analyze, disseminate and utilize high quality,
timely, relevant, and disaggregated geo-referenced census data to inform,
implement, monitor, and evaluate sustainable development policies, plans
and programmes for the public good.
Rachel Snow, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Sabrina Juran,
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Tapiwa Jhamba*, United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
44. Enregistrement des naissances à l’Etat-civil au Sénégal
Reconnu comme un droit fondamental et universel, la déclaration des
naissances à l’état civil constitue l’un des premiers actes de reconnaissance
officielle de l’existence d’un individu. Cependant, près de 50 millions
d’enfances de moins de ans à travers le monde ne jouissent pas de ce droit.
Cette étude vise à terminer les facteurs qui influencent l’enregistrement à
l’état civil avant 5 ans mais également leur variation selon le milieu de
résidence des ménages par une analyse multiniveau basée sur un modèle de
régression logistique avec les données l’EDS de 2017. Les données révèlent
que la proportion de la jeune génération ne possédant ni le bulletin de
naissance, ni le jugement supplétif est près d’un quart des enfants (23,8%)
âgé entre 1 et 9 ans. On note, cependant, que la proportion des enfants de
moins de 5 ans enregistrés à l’état civil a augmenté de 12,3% entre 2014 et
2017.
Mamadou Amouzou*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Momath Cisse, Agence Nationale de la Statistique
et de la Démographie (ANSD)
44. Enregistrement des naissances a l’Etat Civil : état des lieux et
analyse de l’évolution de 2012 à 2017 pour évaluer l’efficacité des
politiques publiques d’amélioration des taux d’enregistrement
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Au Sénégal, se pose le problème de couverture des enregistrements à l’Etat
civil qui peut varier d’une région à une autre. L’objectif principal de ce
document est de faire l’état des lieux des enregistrements des naissances et
des décès à l’état civil de 2012 à 2017 puis une étude des facteurs de risque
sociodémographiques et économiques basée sur la régression logistique
avec comme variables explicatives les conditions socio-démographiques et
économiques des populations. Les taux d’enregistrements des naissances à
l’Etat civil varient de 95,2% à Dakar à 57,7% à Kaffrine selon le dernier
recensement de 2013. Il varie de 82,8% à 8,1% pour les décès et dans les
mêmes régions. L’analyse de ces disparités permettra de mesurer l’efficacité
des politiques d’amélioration des enregistrements à l’Etat civil.
B. A. Khady*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD); Mahmouth Diouf, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD)
44. The Best of All Worlds: Assigning Causes of Death to Verbal
Autopsy Data Using a Harmonized Medley of Algorithms
The analysis of verbal autopsy data is complicated by the need to select an
algorithm or reconcile different cause assignments made by different
algorithms. We propose a harmonized method that uses three different
methods -- Tariff, InterVA, and InSilico -- within a single algorithm,
allowing each method to contribute to the estimation. We will compare the
results using both simulated and observed data, and use standard methods
(such as the chance-corrected CSMF accuracy) to assess the relative
performance of the different methods.
Samuel J. Clark, The Ohio State University; Jason R. Thomas*, The Ohio
State University; Richard Li, Yale University; Tyler McCormick,
University of Washington, Seattle
44. Birth Registration Improvement in Burkina Faso over the Last
Years and Current Challenges. The Contribution of the Bravo!
Program
The first objective of the research is to track the changes occurred in the
civil status registration of Burkina Faso since the last population census
(2006). Second, to assess the impact of national policies and pilot actions
currently implemented in the country. Data on birth registration of the
Burkinabé population from four sources will be analyzed: the 2006
population census; the 2006 MICS; the 2010 DHS; and the 2014 EMC. The
projects currently implemented in the country, namely EDEN, iCivil, and
BRAVO!, will be also investigated. Burkina Faso’s 2006 population census
detected an overall birth registration rate of 62,3%. Among children below
the age of 10 it was 60,68%. The national free of charge registration
campaign during 2009-10 reduced significantly the backlog of unregistered
population. DHS 2010 presented with 76.9% of under-five children
registered at birth. Presently, Burkina Faso is facing the challenges of
moving to universal and timely registration.
Evelina Martelli*, Community of Sant'Egidio; Maria Castiglioni,
Università di Padova; Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna, Università di Padova;
Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti, Tor Vergata University of Rome; Colette
Guiebre, Community of Sant'Egidio; Honorine Medah Dabiret, Ministry
of Justice, Human Rights and Civic Promotion; Adriana Gulotta,
Community of Sant'Egidio; Angela Silvestrini, Istituto Nazionale di
Statistica (ISTAT); Francesco Di Domenicantonio, Community of
Sant'Egidio; Palmira Gianturco, Community of Sant'Egidio; Maria
Cristina Marazzi, Department of Human Scences, Libera UNiversità
Maria SS. Assunta University, Rome
45. Mobility and Clinic Switching among HIV Patients Considered Lost
to Follow-up in North-Eastern South Africa
We assessed the extent of undocumented clinic transfer among HIV patients
lost to follow-up (LTFU) by antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation reason
in a rural South African setting. We conducted a comprehensive record
review for patients categorised as LTFU in 8 clinics within the Agincourt
Health and Demographic Surveillance System (AHDSS) in rural north-
eastern South Africa to ascertain their “true” outcomes. This involved
reviewing clinic and routine tracing records, comparing against
demographic surveillance data, to ascertain migration or mortality events,
and conducting supplementary tracing for patients for whom an outcome
could not be ascertained. To assess patterns of movement between clinics,
Google maps was used to ascertain decimal degree coordinates for each
facility where patients were receiving treatment (initially and in the event of
a change). We found evidence of continued care characterised by high rates
of undocumented transfers after LTFU and identified local and nationwide
clinic mobility among HIV patients.
David Etoori*, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Alison
Wringe, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM);
Brian Rice, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Jenny
Renju, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College; Georges
Reniers, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
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45. Baisse De La Prevalence Du Vih Au Tchad Entre 2005 Et 2015:
Effet De Composition Ou De Performance ?
En près de 25 ans, le VIH/SIDA s’est répandu pratiquement dans toute
l’Afrique subsaharienne avec 66% des cas d’infection par rapport à
l’ensemble du monde. Le Tchad fait partie des pays où l’épidémie du VIH
demeure encore un problème de santé publique. De 3,3% en 2005, le taux
de prévalence du VIH a diminué à 1,6% en 2015 (EDST-MICS 2014-2015).
Cette baisse de séroprévalence a donné une lueur d’espoir à l’ensemble des
acteurs de lutte contre l’épidémie en ce qui concerne la fin du VIH. Reste à
savoir si ce résultat est dû à la performance du système de santé ou à
l’évolution du poids démographique. Cette communication vise d’une part à
décrire les sources de changement social intervenu durant cette période à
travers la méthode de décomposition (simple et avancée) et d’autre part à
identifier les facteurs explicatifs de ce changement par la méthode de la
régression logistique.
Kebmaki Vincent Nguezoumka*, Cellule d’Appui à la Recherche et à
l’Enseignement des Institutions Francophones d’Afrique (CARE-
IFA)/IFORD; Chérif Togbanan, Bureau d'Appui Santé et Environnement;
Jean-Yves Gatou, Fonds de Soutien aux Activités en matière de
population; Lakiné Fadene, Programme Sectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida et
les IST
45. Coverage of HIV Chronic Co-Morbidities among Adults in South
Africa: A Population-Based Study
People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at an increased risk of developing
additional chronic conditions globally. This study determines the levels and
types of chronic comorbidities developed by economically active adults (18
– 65 years old) diagnosed with HIV in South Africa. A retrospective
analysis of longitudinal data from the National Income Dynamics Surveys
(NIDS) is conducted. The data comprises of five waves between 2008 and
2017. Preliminary descriptive results show that 10.4% of the adult
population were HIV positive. This increased to 16% Wave 3; 20.8% Wave
4 and 42.4% at Wave 5. Common chronic comorbidities for PLHIV at each
of these waves were high blood pressure and asthma. The prevalence of
high blood pressure among PLHIV was highest (16.3%) at wave 3.
Preventing high blood pressure among PLHIV is a public health concern
because it is risk factor for several other chronic conditions such as
diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Motlatso Rampedi-Godongwana*, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens
Research Unit (RMPRU); University of the Witwatersrand; Nicole De Wet
- Billings, University of the Witwatersrand
45. Adult Life Expectancy in the Antiretroviral Treatment Era:
Evidence from Four Population-Based HIV Surveillance Studies in
Uganda, Malawi and South Africa.
Few studies directly measure the population-wide impact of antiretroviral
therapy (ART) on HIV related mortality in Africa. We describe (i) trends in
adult life expectancy (LE) at age 15, (ii) the LE gains attributable to ART,
and (iii) the remaining LE deficit due to HIV in four population-based HIV
surveillance sites. We fit a model of age-specific HIV incidence and natural
survival to estimate counterfactual LE trends in the absence of ART and use
that to derive the gains attributable to ART. Estimates are disaggregated by
sex and span the years 1985 to 2015. Total or gross LE gains range between
6 and 17 years and are larger for women than men. LE gains are largest in
eastern Africa, where HIV prevalence declined prior to ART availability,
but the net effect of ART is largest in South African sites, where LE would
have continued to decline without ART.
Georges Reniers*, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
(LSHTM); Kathryn Risher, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine; Jeff Eaton, Imperial College London
46. Exploring Strategies for Investigating the Underlying Mechanisms
Linking Climate and Child Health
The goal of this paper is to isolate and examine the differential pathways
that connect climate/weather variability to child health outcomes. This goal
will be accomplished through the application of climate indicators designed
to capture the complexities of different climate related risks and isolate their
impacts based the timing and duration of exposure. Specifically, we focus
on infant birthweight with attention to local weather conditions and climate
extremes associated with the three most frequently posited potential drivers
of adverse health outcomes: heat stress, malaria, and food insecurity. We
focus this study on Mali where seasonal trends facilitate the use of different
measures to capture different aspects of climate/weather. Results indicate
that measures of heat stress and malaria have different impacts on
birthweight outcomes that vary according to exposure timing. Results also
indicate that measures of food insecurity are consistently associated with
lower birth weights.
Kathryn Grace*, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Andrew Verdin,
Institute of Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota;
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Frank Davenport, University of California, Santa Barbara; Greg Husak,
University of California, Santa Barbara; Chris Funk, University of
California, Santa Barbara
46. Choosing between Environmental Conservation and Survival:
Livelihoods and the Environment Risks in Rural Zimbabwe.
This study explores how the livelihood strategies of people in the Chivi
district in Zimbabwe impact on the environment. In addition, the study
examines how humans have interacted with the environment during this era
of limited sustainable livelihood options in Zimbabwe. This study employed
a qualitative research methodology. Data was gathered through face to face
in-depth semi-structured interviews and data was analysed through thematic
analysis. Findings from this study suggest that poor communities have
resorted to environmentally hazardous activities to earn livelihoods. Illegal
mining of minerals such as gold and chrome, sand mining, brick moulding,
and traditional craft making were found to be very common among the rural
poor who are facing high levels of unemployment. Additionally, there are
gaps in environmental regulation and protection to enable sustainable
livelihoods. This study recommends a bottom-up formalisation in the
extraction of natural resources to enable effective environmental regulation,
rehabilitation and protection.
Mavis Macheka, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Pranitha Maharaj,
University of KwaZulu-Natal; Divane Nzima*, University of KwaZulu-
Natal
46. Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Gender and Climate
Change Resilience
Climate change is about justice, as those most vulnerable to the changing
climate have contributed the least to the problem. The impact of climate
change is disproportionately concentrated in the global south. Within
countries, those most vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters are
the poorest communities, where especially women and girls and other
marginalized groups are struggling to cope with and adapt even to current
climate change impacts. Climate change is already increasing the number of
people in emergencies, including those needing emergency reproductive
health services and/or protection from gender based violence. Young people
are stepping up the challenge of climate change and their involvement in
combating climate change is crucial. Through ensuring access of
adolescents and youth to sexual and reproductive health and rights, gender
equality, education and opportunity, they can be empowered to take action
on climate change.
Angela Baschieri*, UNFPA; Daniel Schenzul, United Nations Population
Fund (UNFPA); Linda Lammensalo, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)
46. Linking the Implementation of the Nationally Determined
Contributions (NDCs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in
East Africa: Perspectives and Experiences of Population, Health and
Environment Integration
In 2015, the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)
became the instrument for implementing the Paris Climate Agreement. In
the same year, the UN General Assembly adopted the 2030 SDGs Agenda,
which are meant to be implemented through national strategies for
sustainable development. Meeting both agendas requires unprecedented
cooperation and collaboration among all sectors and stakeholders. It is clear
there is a need for increasing attention to more effective approaches which
facilitate multisectoral integration efforts across policies and programs that
transcend traditional vertically-oriented programming to address interrelated
challenges, strengthening community and household resilience. The
presentation will: elaborate the connections between NDC and SDGs;
provide East African country insights in implementation challenges and;
share insight on how an integrated population, health and environment
approach creates opportunities to explicitly link SDGs and NDCs using
examples from Health of People and Environment in the Lake Victoria
Basin (HoPE-LVB) initiative.
Kabiswa Charles*, Ecological Christian Organisation
47. The Impact of a School-Based Menstrual and Reproductive Health
Intervention on Education and Health Outcomes of Adolescent Girls in
Kilifi, Kenya
The onset of puberty is a vulnerable time for girls during which they are
exposed to a myriad of external pressures which are exacerbated by girls’
lack of reproductive health (RH) knowledge and access to appropriate
menstrual hygiene management products. The evaluation of the Nia Project
uses a cluster randomized controlled trial design to assess the individual and
combined contributions of school-based provision of sanitary pads and
comprehensive reproductive health education on girls’ education and
reproductive health outcomes. An intent-to-treat analysis was conducted on
a sample of 3,276 girls interviewed at the start and end of the 18-month
intervention. The RH component improved girls’ self-efficacy, gender
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norms, RH knowledge and attitudes on menstruation. The sanitary pads
component improved girls’ ability to properly manage their menstruation.
Neither the individual nor combined interventions had an impact on school
attendance, exam performance or educational attainment.
Karen Austrian*, Population Council - Kenya; Beth Kangwana,
Population Council; Erica Soler-Hampejsek
47. Social Cash Transfers and Youth Development Trajectories in
Lesotho and Malawi
Social cash transfer schemes have been introduced in many African
countries as a means of addressing poverty and inequality. Some of these
schemes target individuals or households on the basis of their extreme
poverty; others target groups that are deemed vulnerable due to aging (and
unable to work) or young (and need investment in their futures). Although,
there is strong evidence that SCTs address symptoms of poverty in target
populations, these evaluations have focused on targeted beneficiaries.
Understanding poverty through a relational lens, we investigate the
household dynamics that are influenced by cash transfers. Using a rural
village in Lesotho as a case study, we draw on in-depth interviews with
young adults, and with people of diverse ages in grant-recipient households,
along with a series of participatory group activities with young people, we
explore how these social cash transfer schemes are reshaping relationships
between generations within households in rural communities.
Thandie Hlabana*, National University of Lesotho
47. Efficacité des programmes publics d'emploi en milieu rural au
Cameroun.
La présente étude se propose d’évaluer l’impact du Programme d’Appui à
l’Installation des Jeunes Agriculteurs (PAIJA) sur le revenu des jeunes
vivants en milieu rural au Cameroun. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons
mené une enquête auprès de 250 candidats au financement du PAIJA, dont
70 bénéficiaires et 140 non bénéficiaires. Au terme de l'analyse par la
méthode des scores de propension, les résultats indiquent que le programme
PAIJA a eu un impact positif et significatif sur le revenu des jeunes
agriculteurs vivants en zone rurale. Contrairement à ceux qui n’ont pas reçu
l’intervention, le revenu des bénéficiaires a augmenté de 25.9%. En outre, le
programme PAIJA concoure à la lutte contre l’exode rural des jeunes de 18-
35ans en milieu rural au Cameroun et favorise leur inclusion financière.
Nos résultats militent en faveur de la pérennisation de ce programme, car il
constitue un véritable instrument de lutte contre la pauvreté.
Sébatien Victoire Nama Djinthe*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographique (IFORD)
47. Determinants of youth employment in three agribusiness models in
Cameroon: a mixed approach.
What are the determinants of youth employment in three agribusiness
models name: plantations, contract farming/out-grower scheme, and
commercial farming? To answer this question, mixed approach is used, for
the qualitative analysis, we use a focus group discussion. While for the
quantitative analysis, multinomial logit model analysis is used for
regression. For data collection, android tablets are used instead of
traditional research methods as papers based. Tablets offer new capabilities
that get embedded in data collection and research process like location
tracking, image/audio/video clicks etc. Based on qualitative analysis results,
quantitative questionnaire generated, includes youth individual
characteristics (age, gender), household levels, and agricultural environment
and others factors identified from qualitative analysis based on focus group
discussion. For the case study , we consider 500 youths agri-entrepreneurs
who have participated to the PEA-Junes program in Centre region of
Cameroon. Previous studies suggest that, youths seem to be attracted more
to contract farming because it integrate capacity development.
Larissa Nawo*, University of Dschang
48. Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems as a Platform for
More Precisely Identifying Causes of Death: Insights from the Champs
Network
The Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) project
aims to inform policy to prevent child deaths by adjudicating causes of
death among children under-five years of age in high-mortality countries.
As such, a key objective of CHAMPS is to define population-based rates for
causes of death through diagnostic and laboratory methods (minimally-
invasive tissue sampling) nested within population surveillance. CHAMPS
includes a network of Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems
(HDSS), which provide the population platform through demographic data.
These data are necessary for estimating population-based mortality rates
and contextual information for understanding factors associated with the
childhood deaths. Six of the seven sites that constitute the CHAMPS
network have active HDSS: Mozambique, Mali, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Bangladesh, and South Africa. This presentation will describe the
CHAMPS HDSS network, its role in the CHAMPS project, and early
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results from its efforts to more precisely identify causes of death among
young children.
Solveig Cunningham*, Emory University; Sunday Adedini, University of
the Witwatersrand; Melkamu Mengesha, Haramaya University; Abu
Mohd Naser Titu, Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University;
Atique Chowdhury, Maternal and Child Health Division, icddr,b; Portia
Mutevedzi, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit,Chris
Hani Baragwanath Hospital; David Obor, KEMRI/CDC Public health
collaboration; Thomas Misore, Kenya Medical Research Institute; Uma
Onwuchekwa, Centre Pour les Vaccins en Développement; Ariel Nhacolo,
Manhica Health Research Center (CISM); Nega Assefa Kassa, Haramaya
University; Karen Kotloff, University of Maryland School of Medicine
48. Research Transparency and Data Sharing in Alpha
Metadata, usually defined as data about data, are important for correct
interpretation of data. Today metadata are often incomplete in Health and
Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) harmonised datasets. Inspired
by the work in the iSHARE project which resulted in the most
comprehensive solution for harmonisation and curation of HDSS data to
date, the Centre in a Box (CiB), we sought to extend its data provenance
documentation capabilities. Hitherto, these were tool specific thus inflexible
for cross platform sharing. We investigated the provision of user friendly
access to data harmonisation metadata in a network of HDSS studies by
applying a semi-automated documentation approach and running a
requirements elicitation study with data managers and researchers. Proposed
metadata and features for a metadata browser software were generally well
received by interviewees. Plans are underway to develop the metadata
browsing software, manuals and curriculum for guiding/ training users and
maintainers of the metadata system.
Chifundo Kanjala*, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine;
Jay Greenfield, Thirdmost consultancy; Arofan Gregory, Thirdmost
consultancy; Emma Slaymaker, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine (LSHTM); Jim Todd, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine (LSHTM)
50. Factors of Domestic violence against women: Correlate women
right and vulnerability
Many studies have been made on domestic violence but very few
considered women knowledge and perception about their rights. This is a
research action study aiming to examine the main sociocultural factors
behind domestic violence against women with an emphasis on the power of
the knowledge and perception of the women about their international and
constitutional rights. Quantitative data collected in 2015 in the regions of
East and Southwest Burkina Faso are used in this paper. Multivariate
logistic regression is implemented to take into consideration the net effects
of each factor when controlling the effects of other covariates. Results of
this paper can be used to implement actions against domestic violence in the
zone of intervention of PROSAD project.
Zakaliyat Bonkoungou*, GIZ/PROSAD; A. Sathiya Susuman, University
of the Western Cape
50. A Contextual Analysis of Fertility in Uganda: The Role of Physical
Gender-Based Violence
Fertility rates in Uganda have remained high. One potential underlying
factor is the high prevalence of Gender-Based Violence (GBV). Using data
from the 2011 Ugandan Demographic and Health Survey of women of
reproductive age included in the domestic violence module, unadjusted
Poisson and Poisson multilevel analysis is conducted. Women who
experienced physical GBV have higher mean CEBs, even amongst factors
that have been found to have beneficial effects on depressing fertility rates –
women’s involvement in household decision-making, education and age at
first cohabitation. Unadjusted results show the average CEB was 21% and
25% higher among women who had experienced less and more severe
physical GBV, respectively; and 15% and 16% higher CEB in the multi-
level models. Increasing educational levels of women and women’s
empowerment as well as the age at first cohabitation cannot be done in
silos. The benefit of such may be eroded by the incidence of GBV.
Sasha Frade*, University of the Witwatersrand; Nicole De Wet - Billings,
University of the Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the
Witwatersrand
50. Rapports de genre et maintien d’une fécondité forte en Afrique
centrale
Au regard de la stagnation observée dans le déclin de la fécondité au
Cameroun, nous effectuons une analyse qualitative pour apporter des
précisions aux données, voire, un éclairage nouveau. Les comportements
reproductifs des individus se trouvent fortement influencés par des logiques
sociales, des normes reproductives, ou des rapports de genre au sein de la
société. Le présent article vise donc à mettre en évidence à travers une
analyse qualitative centrée sur des focus groups, quelques éléments
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qualitatifs explicatifs du niveau actuel de fécondité au Cameroun. Nous
mettons en exergue deux logiques de pensées et d’agir qui diffèrent suivant
le contexte dans lequel l’individu évolue, notamment, dans deux pays aux
niveaux de développement différents : le Cameroun et la France. Nos
résultats montrent qu'au sein d’un même pays, des régions de résidence
différentes (urbaines et rurales), se dessinent des comportements différents
de fécondité.
Marie-Audrey Sonzia Teutsong*, Université de Bretagne Occidentale
(UBO); Elise Kacou, IDUP et Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et
d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA)
50. Fertility And Number Of Unions: Empirical Evidence From Sub
Saharan African Countries
The onset of fertility decline that has occurred late and is pursuing more
slowly in most African countries than in other developing regions (Gerland
and al., 2017). Besides that, African countries face a profound change in
their society in term of union, such as the rise of divorces and separations
(Clark, 2015), and when we compare Total Children Ever Born (TCEB)
between women who have had one union and women who have had more
than one union, we observe a significant higher level for the second group.
Using 88 DHS women sample datasets from 20 sub Saharan Africa
countries, we make use of Poisson regression to determinate the net effect
of number of unions on fertility outcomes for each country, by
distinguishing weak fertility and high fertility. Then we try to measure the
contribution of number of union in fertility level using decomposition
method.
Frank Audrey Tchokonthe*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Demographiques; Honore Mimche, IFORD
51. Influences on Where, when, and How Women Terminate a
Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan African and Latin American Countries
Where Abortion Is Highly Legally Restricted: A Systematic Review
With increasing availability of medication abortion drugs throughout the
world, a safer option exists for many women to terminate a pregnancy.
However, more than 22,000 women still die each year from complications
of unsafe abortion, most often in developing countries where abortion is
highly legally restricted. Evidence regarding factors influencing women’s
decision making around abortion and what barriers restrict some women’s
use of safer termination methods is lacking. This systematic review will
provide important insight regarding the factors that influence women’s
termination processes in countries where abortion is highly legally restricted
in Latin America and the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding
what aspects of available abortion options women prioritize in determining
where, when, and how to terminate can enable stakeholders to better meet
women’s abortion needs to the full limit of the law and ensure access to
safer options within a harm reduction framework for abortions obtained
outside legal indications.
Mara Steinhaus*, International Center for Research on Women; Laura
Hinson, International Center for Research on Women ; Suzanne Bell,
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Claire Twose, Welch
Medical Library, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;
Meroji Sebany, International Center for Research on Women;
Chimaraoke Izugbara, International Center for Research on Women
51. Drivers of Frequent Induced Abortions and Methods Used among
Women of Reproductive Age in Accra, Ghana: Evidence from Poor
Urban Settlements
Abortion is a leading contributor to maternal mortality in Ghana. While
plethora of studies have examined the determinants of abortion in Ghana,
research is limited on the drivers of repeat induced abortions and methods
used among women in poor urban settlements. We examined the
determinants of repeat induced abortions and methods used for abortion,
using data of 3,043 women who reported ever being pregnant in a broader
study (Willows Impact Evaluation) in poor communities of Accra, Ghana.
The zero-inflated negative binomial and multinomial logistic models were
employed for the drivers of frequent induced abortions and methods used
respectively. Results indicate that frequency of abortion significantly
increases with age and early sexual initiation and decreases with household
wealth, parity and education. Older women were more likely to abort using
surgical method relative to medication abortion compared with younger
women. Education and counseling of women on induced abortion and
family planning in these areas is necessary.
Caesar Agula*, University of Ghana, Regional Institute for Population
Studies; Elizabeth G. Henry , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health;
Patrick Asuming, University of Ghana; Charles Asabere, University of
Ghana, Regional Institute for Population Studies; Mawuli Kushitor,
University Of Ghana, legon; Iqbal Shah, Harvard T.H. Chan School of
Public Health; Ayaga Bawah, Regional Institute for Population Studies
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51. Social Network-Based Methods for Measuring Abortion Incidence
in Ethiopia and Uganda
The current reliance on self-reported and health systems data to measure
abortion incidence is complicated by both abortion stigma and the growing
prevalence of out-of-facility abortions. Social network-based methods may
overcome these challenges. This paper assesses two nationally
representative social-network based methods to estimate abortion incidence
among women in Ethiopia and Uganda: the Network Scale-Up Method
(NSUM) and the Confidante Method. This paper compares abortion rates
calculated using these two methods and evaluates these findings in light of
the assumptions, advantages and limitations of each approach. The
confidante method produced higher abortion estimates than the NSUM in
Uganda and Ethiopia. Both methods were limited in their ability to account
for the visibility of abortion in social networks. Social network-based
methods show promise in producing improved abortion incidence estimates.
More research is needed to address the limitations of both approaches and
to better estimate the visibility of abortion among social connections.
Elizabeth A. Sully, Guttmacher Institute; Solomon Shiferaw, Addis Ababa
University; Assefa Seme, Addis Ababa University; Frederick Makumbi,
Makerere University; Simon P. S. Kibira, Makerere University; Lauren
Firestein, Guttmacher Institute; Selena Anjur-Dietrich, Guttmacher
Institute; Doris Chiu, Guttmacher Institute; Suzanne Bell, Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health; Margaret Giorgio*, Guttmacher
Institute
51. Abortion Incidence and Safety in Nigeria: Evidence of Inequities
This study seeks to estimate the one-year induced abortion incidence and
proportion of abortions that are unsafe overall and by background
characteristics using direct and indirect methodologies. Data come from a
population-based, nationally representative survey of reproductive age
women (15 to 49) in Nigeria. Interviewers asked women to report on the
abortion experiences of their closest female confidante and themselves. A
total of 11,106 women of reproductive age completed the female survey;
they reported on 5,772 confidantes. The one-year abortion incidence for
respondents was 39.4 per 1,000 women aged 15-49 while the confidante
incidence was 54.4. Women in their 20s, women with secondary or higher
education, and urban women were the most likely to have had a recent
abortion. The majority of respondent and confidante abortions were unsafe
(63.4% and 68.6%, respectively), with young, uneducated, rural women
significantly more likely to have had the most unsafe abortions.
Suzanne Bell, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Elizabeth F. Omoluabi, Centre for Research Evaluation Resources and
Development (CRERD); Funmilola OlaOlorun*, University of Ibadan;
Mridula Shankar, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health;
Caroline Moreau, INSERM/INED and Johns Hopkins School of Public
Health
52. A Cross Country Study of Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and
Associatiated Child Health: Evidences from Sub-Saharan Countries
Household air pollution (HAP) is usually measured indoors and arises from
domestic activities of cooking, heating, and lighting. Around 3 billion
people still cook using biomass fuels (such as firewood, agricultural wastes,
charcoal, coal and cow dung). These cooking practices are hazardous and
produce a wide range of health-damaging pollutants causing high level
household air pollution. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to (i) To
access the association of household air pollution on Child morbidity; (ii) To
study the adjusted effect of household air pollution on child mortality at
individual level covariates; and (iii) To examine the effect of household air
pollution on premature births. Methodology: Probit model, Cox-
proportional hazard model, Kaplan-Meiyer model have been applied to
assess the importance of various covariates in the survival times of
individuals or objects through the hazard function.
Labhita Das*; Kailash C. Das, International Institute for Population
Sciences
52. Tracking mortality changes from health facility data in Sub-
Saharan Africa: how do hospital deaths differ from home deaths in
Antananarivo (Madagascar)?
All causes and cause specific mortality in sub-Saharan Africa remain poorly
known due to the incompleteness of death registration systems and a high
percentage of home deaths. Even though health facility data are increasingly
used to monitor changes in disease patterns, they are not representative of
the general population. We take advantage of a death notification system
that was set up in Antananarivo (Madagascar), to document over time
(1976-2015) the hidden causes of death that are not usually reported in
health facility data. In Antananarivo, age at death has increased and the
overall proportion of death occurring in health facilities has declined over
time. However, these changes have been uneven across causes of death, and
the concordance between cause-specific mortality fractions inferred from
deaths that occurred in health facilities and those based on all deaths is
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gradually increasing. However, some deaths remain consistently under-
represented, especially those due to respiratory diseases.
Yempabou Bruno Lankoande, Institut National d'Etudes
Démographiques (INED)/Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population
(ISSP); Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Géraldine
Duthé*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED); Anjarasoa
Rasoanomenjanahary, Bureau Municipal d'Hygiène de la commune
urbaine d'Antananarivo
52. Une Analyse Comparative Public/Privé de l’Efficience Technique
des Hôpitaux Camerounais
L’objectif de ce papier est, à partir d’une analyse comparative public/privé,
d’estimer l’efficience technique des formations sanitaires au Cameroun,
selon la typologie officielle : Hôpitaux de District, Centres Médicaux
d’Arrondissement et Centres de Santé Intégrés. La méthode DEA est
utilisée pour estimer l’efficience technique, et le tobit censuré pour
l’analyse des sources d’inefficience observée. Les données proviennent de
la Banque Mondiale à partir de la deuxième enquête Public Expenditures
Tracking Survey, réalisée en 2010. Nos résultats montrent, globalement
que, 32,23% des formations sanitaires échantillonnées sont techniquement
efficientes. Plus spécifiquement, les Hôpitaux de District apparaissent
techniquement plus efficients que les Centres Médicaux d’Arrondissement
et les Centres de Santé Intégrés. L’analyse comparative public/privé montre
la supériorité des formations sanitaires privées par rapport à celles
publiques. En outre, nous décelons plusieurs sources d’inefficience : le
faible effectif du personnel permanent, le nombre de lits, la durée du séjour
des patients en hospitalisation.
Rosy Pascale Tchouapi Meyet*, Université de dschang; Aloysius Njong
Mom, Université de bamenda; Edokat Tafah, Université de Yaoundé 2;
Désiré Avom, Université de Dschang
52. Human Resources for Health and Social Work in Sub-Saharan
Africa - International Comparison of Demographic Aspects
The development of workforce in the health and social sector is important
not only for achieving SDGs Goal 3 (Health), but also Goal 8 (Decent
Work) and Goal 5 (Gender). Based on the 19 Sub-Saharan countries census
microdata, it was revealed that the proportion of labour force in health and
social work sector to the total workforce was as high as 4.4% in South
Africa, 2.6% in Liberia but the remaining countries are on the low level of
0.3-1.6%. Female proportion in health and social work labour force is
higher than the total workforce but the difference is not as large. The
workforce age structure of Ghana and Mali show peaks at young women
around 25 years old but decline to the age around the 40 years old. In
addition to the production (education), how to retain the workforce is an
important issue to solve the deficit of the workforce.
Reiko Hayashi*, National Institute of Population and Social Security
Research, Japan
53. L’École Formelle Constitue-t-Elle La Meilleure Voie Pour
l’Acquisition Des Compétences Au Cameroun ?
L’objectif de cet article est de tester l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’éducation
formelle est la meilleure voie pour l’acquisition des compétences
professionnelles. Pour cela, les rendements de l’enseignement secondaire
professionnel formel sont comparés aux rendements de l’acquisition de
compétences en dehors du système éducatif à partir des données 2010 de
l’Enquête sur l’Emploi et le Secteur Informel (EESI) au Cameroun. Les
résultats montrent que les rendements de l’éducation formelle sont
décroissants en fonction du temps alors que les rendements des
compétences acquises en dehors du système éducatif formel, sont
croissants. Ceci montre tout l’intérêt d’affecter de fonds publics en vue
d’inclure l’apprentissage informel dans les politiques nationales de
développement des compétences.
Novice Patrick Bakehe*, University of Douala
53. Human Capital and Labor Productivity: Policy Implications of
Changing Age-Structures in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
The Canning-Karra-Wilde (CKW) model explicitly incorporates age-
structure change into dynamics of the economic production function and
simulates economic output under high fertility and endogenous low-fertility
regimes (Karra, Canning, & Wilde, 2017). In this paper, we take advantage
of the human capital adjustment that is included in the model’s structure to
show the trajectory of labor productivity over time under these scenarios.
We use the model to quantify cost of failure to adequately invest in
education during the age-restructuring of the population. Finally, we
consider, relative to estimated economic growth and in light of digital
technologies showing promise for African countries, the cost of community
health programs that could produce the endogenous low-fertility scenario.
Our paper demonstrates the usefulness of the CKW model in illustrating the
effects of policy levers inherent in the model’s underlying economic
production function and contributes to better understanding specifications
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of age-structure change in demographic dividend models.
Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau; Joshua K Wilde, Max
Planck Institute for Demographic Research; Mahesh Karra, Boston
University
53. Alternative Education and Return Pathways for Out-of-School
Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa’s share of the global youth population is expected to increase from
one-fifth in 2012 to one-third by 2050. This youthful population is critical
for sustainable development. In 2014, there were 25.7 million out-of-school
youth (OOSY) of lower secondary school age, and 34.4 million of upper
secondary school age in SSA. To harness Africa’s population for
sustainable development, it is critical that this population accesses
education and training. In this paper, we use desk-review approaches and
the demographic surveillance data to examine: (i) the status of OOSY and
reasons for being out-of-school; (ii) existing models for alternative
provision of education and training for OOSY; and, (iii) pathways for out-
of-school youth to return to formal education - especially lower and upper
secondary. Our findings demonstrate that a lot of efforts have been put in
place but more remains to be done. Based on the findings, we draw policy
implications.
Moses Ngware*, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC)
53. Is There a Life Expectancy Preston Curve for Africa?
The Preston curve (PC) provides a rotation-shaped relationship between life
expectancy at birth and economic growth. The phenomenon though has
received popularization, there is still a great deal of dispute about the
mechanisms that lie behind the relationships. This study represents an
empirical contribution to the existing knowledge and debate on the PC
hypothesis; and searches specifically for PCs for African countries. The
study provides insightful statistics and causality. A multivariate statistical
analysis is conducted using longitudinal data; 1970-2018, to explore the
changing mortality patterns of African countries. A scan at the data-sets and
preliminary results show existence of a significant relationship for both
income and education on the one hand, and life expectancy on the other
hand. The 'Granger' causality narratives present a likelihood of ruling out
alternative explanations of selectivity and reverse causality. The patterns
suggest education a policy priority for improving the health and well-being
of Africans.
Douglason G. Omotor*, West African Institute for Financial and
Economic Management (WAIFEM), Lagos and Delta State University,
Abraka
54. The Health Transition among Urban Migrants and Rural Stayers in
South Africa
Health outcomes are a concomitant feature of the demographic transition in
Africa, and they are linked to the possibilities of realizing the Demographic
Dividend. We examine blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) in
the initial wave of a longitudinal study of approximately 3,000 migrant and
non-migrants age 18-39 years originating in a rural district of South Africa.
Among males, hypertension prevalence was estimated to be 17.0% and
32.3% among non-migrants and migrants, respectively. Among females, the
corresponding figures were 11.1% and 22.1%. Mean differences in BMI
were less pronounced although distributions across weight categories
differed by gender and location. Multivariate results predicting BP and
adjusting for age and BMI show significantly higher hypertension odds in
among migrants from the origin districts in both men and women. Further
work (prior to APC) will examine the role of selectivity, urban exposure
and migration itself in determining variation in health outcomes.
Stephen McGarvey, Brown University; Francesc Gomez-Olive, Harvard
University; Mark Collinson*, University of the Witwatersrand; Chantel
Pheiffer, Brown University; Carren Ginsburg, University of the
Witwatersrand; Stephen Tollman, University of the Witwatersrand;
Sadson Harawa, University of the Witwatersrand; Michael J. White,
Brown University
54. Can Urbanization Improve Household Welfare? Evidence from
Ethiopia
Despite pieces of evidence indicating Africa is urbanizing differently,
empirical evaluations of urbanization on households’ welfare in Africa
remains scant. We merged LSMS-ISA household data and satellite-based
night light intensity data to investigate the welfare implication of recent
urbanization trends in Ethiopia. Fixed effect estimation results show that
urban growth, measured by night light intensity, is associated with welfare
improvement. This pattern holds for both welfare and intermediate labour
outcomes of households. We find that one unit increase in night light
intensity is associated with about 2 percent improvement in household
welfare. Similarly, urban growth improves households’ engagement in non-
farm economic activities. However, we also find that the real price of food
124
items increased suggesting urban expansion may trigger welfare inequality
among households living in a specific community. Our results have
important implications in terms of informing public policy debates on the
consequences and implication of urban expansion in Africa.
Tsega Gebrekristos Mezgebo*, Ethiopian Civil Service University;
Kibrom Araya Abay, international livestock research institute; Meron
Endale, private consultant
54. Population Dynamics, Foreign Direct Investment and Urban
Agglomeration in Sub-Saharan Africa
This study is aimed to investigate the dynamics of population growth and
foreign direct investment (FDI) on urban agglomeration in Sub-Saharan
Africa (SSA). It is worthy to note that SSA consists of 48 counties, and the
study shall employ time-series World Bank data ranging from 1970 to 2017
in examining the study objective(s) in the SSA. In the methodology, a panel
pooled ordinary least squares will be utilized in the estimation after testing
for the stationarity of the annual time-series. Based on the panel regression
result or estimation output, appropriate interpretations that will motivate
robust policy recommendations shall be advised for effective policy making
process.
Chigozie Nelson Nkalu*, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
54. La migration des filles et leurs insertions en ville : cas de Brazzaville
en République du Congo
Cette communication examine la question de la migration des filles à
Brazzaville et les problèmes de leurs insertions. La problématique de la
migration est au cœur de l’actualité internationale. La littérature relative à
l’insertion professionnelle des migrantes dans leur localité d’accueil met en
contradiction deux hypothèses principales. La première suggère qu’en
raison des difficultés particulières qu’elles éprouvent, les migrantes seraient
défavorisées sur le marché de l’emploi rémunéré par rapport aux non-
migrantes ; la seconde postule que le dynamisme et la motivation des
migrantes leur permet un accès plus facile à l’emploi rémunéré en ville.
Comment les migrantes se comportent-elles sur le marché de l’emploi ?
C’est la question qu’aborde cette étude à partir des données du RGPH
pilote-2018 . Elle va s’appesantir sur les trajectoires, les facteurs d’accès à
l’emploi, met en évidence des particularités de ces dernières dans la
principale ville du pays qui regorge à elle seule 37% de la population.
Jovial Oba*, Direction Générale de la Population
55. Child Fostering in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Has Changed over
Time?
Child fostering has been documented over time in many parts of sub-
Saharan Africa. We know little, however, about how the prevalence of
fostering differs across countries and broad regions, nor about how fostering
– and its predictors – have changed within countries over time. To explore
prevalence, trends, and predictors of child fostering, I leverage
Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 132 surveys in 38
countries collected between 1986 and 2017, representing all regions of sub-
Saharan Africa. Preliminary results suggest significant variation in the
prevalence of fostering, ranging from 2.8% of children in Sudan to 34.3% in
Namibia. Fostering trends have changed significantly over time in the
majority of countries, with nearly one-third of countries experiencing a
significant increase over time. Early results suggest that while the
prevalence of fostering has changed over time in many countries, predictors
have largely remained the same.
Cassandra Cotton*, Arizona State University
55. Configuration des ménages et scolarisation au Sénégal
Une diversification des configurations familiales s’opère de plus en plus, au
gré des changements socioéconomiques et politiques, avec des
conséquences particulières sur la scolarisation. Dans cette recherche, nous
mesurons l’influence nette des configurations familiales sur la scolarisation.
Pour ce faire, nous utilisons des méthodes d’analyses statistiques pour
cerner la relation entre configurations familiales et scolarisation. Ainsi, à
partir des données du recensement du Sénégal de 2013, nos résultats
montrent que la scolarisation varie selon la configuration des ménages. En
effet, les enfants les mieux scolarisés au primaire vivent dans des ménages
de très petite taille. En ville, les plus faibles niveaux de scolarisation élevée
concernent les ménages de très grande taille. Dans les campagnes par
contre, la scolarisation moyenne au cycle moyen et au secondaire s’accroît
avec la taille du ménage. Du reste, l’élargissement du ménage à d’autres
parents du chef de ménage, améliore la scolarisation pour tous les niveaux
d’enseignement.
Jean Pierre Diamane Bahoum*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de
la Démographie (ANSD); Claudine E. M. Sauvain-Dugerdil, Université
de Genève; Papa Mabeye Diop, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth Diouf, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
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55. Family Structure, Poverty And Labor Market Participation
This paper explores the effects of family structure and family poverty on
labor market participation in Cameroon. The third Cameroonian household
survey is used to estimate, from a probit model, the labor market
participation of the householder. The results show that: (i) poverty,
belonging to a nuclear family or being widowed/divorced decreases the
probability of being unemployed while household size increases this
probability; (ii) poverty, belonging to a nuclear family or being
widowed/divorced increases the probability of working in the informal
sector, while belonging to a larger household or to a monogamous or
polygamous marriage decreases that probability; (iii) results on the formal
sector are the opposite of those of (ii). The main conclusions are that: the
solidarity mechanisms within the family reduce pressure in job search and
the government should act on supporting informal activities with regard to
the endogenous relationship between labor market participation and
household poverty.
Joseph Stéphane Nguidjol Ma'a*, Université de Yaoundé 2; Hibrahim
Limi Kouotou, Université de Yaoundé 2; Marie Emeraude Mouaha,
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
55. Intergenerational Patterns of Family Formation in Sub-Saharan
Africa
Is there an intergenerational transmission of family formation in sub-
Saharan Africa and are the patterns different within the region? Recent
studies have documented the relationship between different socio-cultural
factors associated with family formation among young people; however, the
role of intergeneration regularities in family formation of young people in
SSA is scarce. Examining the social control theory and the life course
perspective, this paper hypothesizes that youth who experience parental
cohabitation or divorce would have an elevated risk of divorce or not
entering into union. We pooled census data from 6 purposefully selected
countries in SSA which are available through Integrated Public Use
Microdata Series (IPUMS)–International, consisting of 3,920,102 young
people aged 15-35. Frequency distributions and multinomial logistic
regression was modelled to examine the association between household
family formation and youth union formation. Results showed that children
of parents who were divorced had higher odds of being divorced.
Oluwaseyi Somefun*, University of the Witwatersrand
65. Labor Productivity and Fertility – Using the Canning-Karra-Wilde
Model
The workshop will provide hands-on experience in calculation of
population change and economic outcomes, focusing on labor productivity,
under two fertility scenarios using the Canning-Karra-Wilde (CKW) model.
In the population and development field, among models that attempt to
demonstrate the potential demographic dividend resulting from a
demographic transition and change in population structure, the CKW model
is the only dynamic model of economic growth over time. Analysis
undertaken with the CKW model may be accomplished with the
spreadsheet developed by the model’s authors. The Population Reference
Bureau has worked with Karra and Wilde to make the model calculations
more accessible to researchers who may wish to apply it to other high
fertility countries. If you would like to participate in this workshop, please
fill out the Expression of Interest Form by Monday, November 4. The link
is available in the extended abstract.
Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau
56. An Investigation into the Socio-Cultural Influences on Adolescent
Maternal Healthcare Utilisation in Nigeria
Adolescent maternal healthcare utilisation has been observed to be low in
Nigeria, and little is understood about the sociocultural factors which have
contributed to low levels of utilisation among the youngest mothers. This
study investigated the sociocultural factors which influence adolescent
mothers’ use and non-use of maternal healthcare as well as their choice of
healthcare provider. The study used a qualitative method, collecting data via
interviews from fifty-five adolescent mothers, nineteen mothers, six health
workers and five community leaders from the West, East and Northern parts
of Nigeria. Findings showed that social and financial support from mothers
and partners, as well as cultural healthcare preferences were the major
deciders of whether or not adolescent mothers were able to use healthcare,
and the choice of their healthcare providers. Thus, interventions to increase
adolescent maternal healthcare utilisation must focus on ensuring social
support for adolescent mothers as well as be culturally sensitive.
Christiana A. Alex-Ojei*, University of the Witwatersrand; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand; Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo,
Federal University Oye-Ekiti
56. Income Generation and Empowerment Pathways for Rural Women
of Jagusi Parish, Uganda
126
This article contributes to the growing literature on women’s economic
empowerment (WEE) with an empirical analysis of the potential
empowerment pathways associated with income generation activities
(IGAs) in the context of rural Uganda. A survey was administered to 84
randomly selected households in Jagusi Parish along with a card sorting
game (CSG) where women picked locally-framed scenarios of well-being,
decision-making and community engagement as ‘experienced’ or ‘aspired
to experience’. Surveys were analyzed to determine correlations between
IGAs and WEE proxies, while text analysis revealed what characterizes an
‘empowered’ woman in Jagusi. Findings show that some women who earn
income experience a degree of economic empowerment through greater
access and claim to assets and agency over key decisions, but many women
engaged in IGAs are not economically independent relying on their
partners, extended family and community to manage poverty. Gender
discrimination and structural poverty remain major barriers to sustained
improvements in women’s economic empowerment.
Robin Marsh*, University of California, Berkeley; Chelsea Haley,
University of California, Berkeley; Sandra Mirembe, Makerere University
56. Approche qualitative des inégalités scolaires au secondaire au
Burkina Faso : points de vue des acteurs et des bénéficiaires
Les démographes ont par le passé beaucoup utilisé les méthodes
quantitatives pour expliquer les évènements ou montrer leur ampleur à
travers les indicateurs chiffrés. Cela a certainement permis d’opérer des
interventions ciblées afin de réduire les inégalités entre les groupes sociaux
pour ce qui est des phénomènes démographiques et particulièrement
l’éducation. Mais ces méthodes n’ont pas permis de résorber ou de mettre
fin aux inégalités entre les pays ou au sein d’un même pays. Les
expériences les plus récentes ont montré les limites des données
quantitatives quant à leur capacité à résoudre les problèmes sociaux à cause
des spécificités des peuples, des cultures et mœurs qui les entourent. Ce
travail utilise les données qualitatives du projet ESSA (Essor de la
Scolarisation au Secondaire en Afrique Subsaharienne) réalisées au Burkina
Faso en 2017 pour mettre en exergue les inégalités d’accès et de parcours
scolaire au secondaire.
Habibou Ouedraogo*, Université Paris Descartes
57. Pregnancy Planning among Female Sex Workers in Uganda:
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the London Measure of
Unplanned Pregnancy
The aim of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the
London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP) among female sex
workers (FSWs) in Uganda. The LMUP was translated into Luganda. From
the final Luganda LMUP, three other language versions were created
(Acholi, Lugisu, and Runyakole), and preliminary field test data were
collected. Final data were collected from 819 FSWs attending the ‘Most at
Risk Population Initiative’ clinics. The Luganda field testing showed that
there were no missing data, the scale was well targeted, Cronbach’s alpha
was 0.82, weighted Kappa was 0.78, the measurement was unidimensional,
and all construct validity hypotheses were met. Likewise, with the Acholi,
Lugisu, and Runyankole translations, field testing showed acceptable
psychometric measures. We concluded that the Luganda LMUP is a valid
and reliable tool for assessing pregnancy planning among FSWs in Uganda
and that the Acholi, Lugisu, and Runyankole versions of the LMUP also
had good initial psychometric properties.
Justine Bukenya*, Makerere University; Christine Nalwadda, Makerere
University; Stella Neema, Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
Makerere University; Peter Kyambadde, Ministry of Health Uganda;
Rhoda Wanyenze, Makerere University; Geraldine Barrett, Institute for
Women’s Health, University College London, UK
57. A Multidimensional Analysis of Child Poverty in South Africa
South Africa has a very youthful population, with any social ills children
tend to be the most vulnerable in society, and according to the Men, Women
and Children Report, published by Stats SA, 70% of the children in South
Africa live in poverty. Consequently child poverty tends to have detrimental
consequences on their development and well-being, thus makes it
imperative to have a study that focuses on child specifically. The aim of this
paper is to narrow the gap in the study of child poverty in South Africa,
with the objective to study the multiple overlapping deprivation analysis
(MODA) in child poverty, so to understand the deprivation that children
suffer from specifically. This study will use data from the Living
Conditions Survey (LCS 2014/15) a nationally representative survey, which
profiles the poverty experienced by households in South Africa. The finding
showed that the children were most deprived of education.
Mbalenhle Dube*, Statistics South Africa
57. Pregnancy Reporting Completeness in HDSS: Results from a
Record Linkage Study in South Africa
Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSS) provide valuable
127
empirical insights in low-resource regions for which data is often lacking.
However, estimates of under-five mortality are often unrealistically low. In
this manuscript, we evaluate the completeness of pregnancy reports in the
HDSS through individual-level record linkage with data from medical
facilities that serve the HDSS population. Routine programme data from 8
primary health care facilities were probabilistically linked to the Africa
Health and Research Institute HDSS. The clinical data were crosschecked
with reported pregnancies and pregnancy outcomes in the HDSS. Attributes
associated with pregnancy under-reporting in the HDSS were investigated
with multivariable logistic regression models. 2,040/3,165 (64.45%) of
individuals were matched from the clinical data to the HDSS. A substantial
proportion of linked records (29.09%) did not have a pregnancy or
pregnancy outcome reported in the HDSS. This is cause for concern, as
incomplete pregnancy reporting can bias under-five mortality estimates.
Hallie Eilerts*, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
(LSHTM); Georges Reniers, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine (LSHTM)
58. Concept Note
The purpose of the rountable is to bring together the various stakeholders
involved in addressing vulnerable youth and SRHR and to have an open and
frank conversation on the main challenges that are affecting this target
group and to identify synergies and opportunities of collaboration. The
stakeholders include policymakers, civil society organisations, practitioners,
and researchers. The vulnerable youth includes youth with disability,
school-based youth, refugee youth, and at-risk female youth. The
roundtable discussion is also designed to allow an exchange of good
practices and experiences in the field of SRHR, based on regional
perspectives. It will result in the development of policy recommendations
that can guide in setting common agendas and jointly tackle the main
challenges related to addressing vulnerable youths and SRHR in Africa.
Yoko Akachi*, NWO-WOTRO
59. Corruption and Inequality in Contraceptive Use
The paper shows that corruption affects fertility dynamics in Sub-Saharan
Africa. We construct a regional-level bribery measure from Afrobarometer
survey data, while we use individual-level DHS data to measure
contraception use and education. The probability of using modern
contraception decreases as corruption within a region increases. The results
confirm the strong association between education and higher use of
contraception, but the interaction between bribery and education, shows that
corruption fosters social inequality, as the education-driven gap in the use
of modern contraceptive methods widens when corruption is high.
Arnstein Aassve*, Bocconi University; Francesco Chiocchio, CEMFI;
Francesco Gandolfi, UPF; Letizia Mencarini, Università Bocconi
59. Migration and Fertility in Uganda: Analysis of the 2016 Uganda
Demographic and Health Survey
There is paucity of information on the fertility of migrants. This paper
compares the fertility of migrant and non-migrant women in Uganda and
also quantifies the factors associated with the migration-fertility differential
by analyzing the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey. This study
finds significantly lower fertility among migrants compared to non-migrants
and observes some differences in the predictors of fertility of migrant
women and non-migrant women. The decomposition results indicate that
51% of the difference in fertility of migrants and non-migrants was
associated with variation in the socioeconomic and demographic
composition of the women while the remaining 49% can be attributed to
variation in fertility behavior of the two groups of women. The major
factors associated with the fertility difference were differences in
composition by; marital status, ideal number of children, ever use of family
planning, education, wealth, current working status and co-wife status.
Paulino Ariho*, Kyambogo University; John Mushomi Atwebembeire,
Makerere University; Fred Maniragaba; Abel Nzabona, Makerere
university
59. Resumed Fertility Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Does
Happen from a Stalling Point?
This study surveys Sub-Saharan African countries that resumed fertility
decline—after a stalled fertility—and, identifies and quantifies factors
behind this. Understanding the factors affecting fertility in countries that
restarted the transition to lower fertility would guide the development of
programmes to further the downward trend. The study uses all currently
(140) available data from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) carried
out in 41 Sub-Saharan African countries from 1986 to 2017-2018.
Preliminary survey reveals sixteen cases of resuming fertility decline that
occurred in nine countries. The resuming fertility decline has been running
consistently for several inter-survey periods of about five years in Kenya,
Rwanda, and Tanzania. The 2003 and 2014 Kenya DHSs were used as
sample. Findings show that variables representing the institutional,
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socioeconomic and reproductive behaviour account for a 28% reduction in
current fertility; which could have therefore counted for the resuming
decline in fertility in Kenya after the 2003’s stall.
Boladé Hamed Banougnin*, University of Ibadan
59. The Stalling Fertility Transition in Ghana: Does the Changing
Proportion of Never Married Women Matter?
Objectives: Ghana’s fertility transition has been characterized by stalling in
recent decades. which defies research-driven explanation, and quite contrary
to our understanding of the Demographic Transition Theory. This study
examines the contribution of changes in the proportion of ever-married and
never-married women to the stalling fertility in Ghana. Methodology: This
study uses a decomposition analysis to examine how the changes in the
proportion of married women based on the 1988-2014 Ghana Demographic
and Health Surveys could account for the stalling fertility in the country.
Results: The results indicate that decreasing proportions of ever-married
women in Ghana are fundamental in accounting for fertility decline in the
country. However, the increase in never-married fertility offsets the pace of
overall fertility decline in Ghana, hence the stalling. Conclusion:
Childbearing before marriage is important in understanding Ghana’s
fertility transition and should be accounted for in studies on fertility
transition in sub-Saharan Africa.
Michael Larbi Odame*, REGIONAL INSTITUTE FOR POPULATION
STUDIES,UNIVERSITY OF GHANA; Faustina Frempong-Ainguah,
Regional Institute for Population Studies/University of Ghana; Stephen O.
Kwankye, University of Ghana; John Anarfi, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA
60. Contraceptives Method Use, Discontinuation and Failure Rates and
Their Determinants in Poor Urban Settings in Ghana: An Analysis
Using Data from Kumasi in Southern Ghana
This paper uses multiple decrement life table procedures to model
contraceptive discontinuation and failure rates women of reproductive age
in an urban locality in Ghana. Multiple decrement life tables operate under
assumptions of competing risks. The underlying assumption is that the
decrement processes operate independently and the risk of failure constant
within each interval. We followed 545 contracepting women at the
beginning of the observation period in 2013 for five years. Pregnancies
accruing to the women are recorded and those who get pregnant while using
a method are also noted. We the computed contraceptive failure rates and
probabilities of surviving in the interval if contraceptive failure was the only
reason to discontinue contraceptive use. Results showed that of the 545 only
313 remained users by the end of the observation period. The probability of
survival was at 0.842 while the probability of contraceptive failure was
estimated to be 15.8 %.
Ayaga Bawah*, Regional Institute for Population Studies; Patrick
Asuming, University of Ghana; Elizabeth G. Henry , Harvard T.H. Chan
School of Public Health; Caesar Agula, University of Ghana, Regional
Institute for Population Studies; Charles Asabere, University of Ghana,
Regional Institute for Population Studies; Ryoko Sato, Harvard School of
Public Health; David Canning, Harvard University; Iqbal Shah, Harvard
T.H. Chan School of Public Health
60. The Demand for Birth Control: Trends and Regional Patterns
The desire to avoid pregnancy -- “demand for birth control” [DBC] -- is an
integral component of standard diagnostic measures of reproductive
success, namely “unmet need for contraception” and “percent demand
satisfied”. DBC is simply fertility preferences (desire to have another child
soon, later, or not at all) and is NOT tantamount to a demand for
contraception. This paper will provide a comprehensive portrait of trends in
DBC over the course of fertility decline. The contribution of the paper will
be three-fold: (1) A rigorous examination of trends in the demand for birth
control, filling a hole in the existing research literature; this will be
regression analysis using survey data pooled across survey and country; (2)
Formulation and application of a model for the demographic drivers of
DBC; (3) Structured regional comparison, to test the proposition that
fertility declines in SSA are different (namely, more substantial increase in
DBC).
John B. Casterline*, The Ohio State University; Chenyao Zhang, The
Ohio State University; Jason R. Thomas, The Ohio State University
60. The Impact of Local Supply of Popular Contraceptives on Women’s
Unmet Need for Family Planning
This research considers whether the greater availability of popular
contraceptive methods across local service delivery providers (SDPs)
decreases the risk of unmet need for contraceptives among nearby women.
We add to the literature by providing and testing a new way of measuring
contraceptive supply. We use IPUMS Performance Monitoring for Action
data from seven sub-Saharan African countries. PMA constitute a unique
data source, as measures are available for both individual women and SDPs
near their households. We employ multilevel logistic regression with fixed
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effects for enumeration areas. The critical finding is that the greater the
number of SDPs carrying at least one of the three most popular methods of
the region where the woman lives, the lower the likelihood of women
experiencing unmet need for contraceptives. For every additional SDP
carrying a popular contraceptive method in stock, the risk of unmet need is
decreased by 15%.
Devon Kristiansen*, Minnesota Population Center; Elizabeth Boyle,
University of Minnesota; Joseph Svec, Iowa State University
60. Women’s Decision-Making regarding Birth Planning in a Rural
Site in Kenya and Its Implications for Family Planning Programs
This paper explores women’s decision-making regarding contraceptive
uptake, switching and discontinuation and their implications for family
planning programs. Data are from in-depth interviews conducted in 2018
with 42 women who participated in a longitudinal research project
implemented in Homa Bay County of Kenya, and who discontinued use
between the first and second rounds of data collection. Uptake of
contraception was largely driven by concerns about the effect of frequent
childbirth on individual health and household socio-economic well-being.
Most women discontinued methods they were dissatisfied with and tried
other methods instead of abandoning contraception altogether. However,
some women had challenges identifying an appropriate method after
experiencing side effects, contraceptive failure or stock-out of their current
method as well as securing their partners’ cooperation. The findings suggest
the need for strategies to enhance partner support for contraception besides
expanding the method mix, ensuring commodity security, and improving
quality of care.
Francis Obare*, Population Council; George Odwe, Population Council ;
John G. Cleland, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
(LSHTM)
63. A Children-Youth Development Index (CYDI): a Tool for Assessing
the Effectiveness of Youth-Oriented Policies in Africa
The strong pledge of African leaders to harness the Demographic Dividend
(DD) has triggered the necessity of constructing a children-youth index that
highlights the countries’ progress towards achieving this commitment. This
index will seek through time to follow and monitor how well development
policies incorporate the way children and young people gain access to
education, health, nutrition, employment and other opportunities. This paper
develops a realistic tool that could help measure and monitor children and
youth development in West and Central Africa (WCAR) in a sufficiently
plausible and consistent manner. Thus, the index we propose encompasses
areas and variables that better reflect the concerns of young people in
Africa. Indeed, an indicator of children and youth development that is
comprehensive, comparable, African in scope and timely is much needed
for monitoring the progress towards reaping the DD benefices.
Ousmane Faye*, African Influence Institute (AFRII); Ibrahima Diallo,
Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar; Gilena G. Andrade, UNICEF-
WCARO; Waly Sene, UNFPA-WCARO
63. Determinants And Trend Of Child Wellbeing Status In Cameroon
We measure and analysis child wellbeing in Cameroon with MICS data. We
use a Multiple Component Analysis -based Child Wellbeing Status Index
and make comparisons using stochastic dominance tests. Child wellbeing is
explained by poor health conditions in terms of vaccination, inappropriate
method of waste disposal, either public shared latrine, open pit latrines or
open bucket latrines. Where they live, the floor is dirt, sand or dung, with
more than five people per room and with mud flooring (shelter deprivation),
and are unable to read or write, and do not enroll in school. We notice an
increase of the child poverty rate between 2006 and 2011. During the period
the government didn’t provide more facilities to children through increasing
social investment. Government should draw attention on this population and
it may be a criterion for the allocation of public funds with regards to social
investment, within the post-2015 development agenda.
Eric Patrick Feubi Pamen*, Laboratoire d'Analyses et de Recherche en
Economie Mathématique (LAREM) et Université de Yaounde2; Carele
Guilaine Djofang Yepndo, The University of Dschang
63. Violence faites aux enfants au Burkina Faso : Effets des attentes
sociales sur l’usage de la violence dans la socialisation des filles et des
garçons .
Des études montrent que la plupart des violences physiques et
émotionnelles subies par les enfants en Afrique Subsaharienne sont le plus
souvent justifiées dans le cadre de leur socialisation. Mais l’influence, des
normes sociales qui constituent le moteur de ces violences, dites
socialement acceptées n’a que peu été questionnée dans ce contexte. Ce
papier mobilise une des dimensions des normes sociales notamment, les
attentes sociales pour examiner le lien entre les normes sociales sur
l’éducation des enfants et les violences faites aux enfants au Burkina Faso.
Il utilise des données d’enfants de moins de 12 ans de l’enquête nationale
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sur les violences faites aux enfants au Burkina Faso en 2018. Les résultats
montrent que lorsque les attentes sociales sont favorables à la « violence »
dans l’éducation des enfants, les enfants sont plus nombreux à subir les
violences . Mots clés : Violences faites aux enfants, normes sociales,
attentes sociales, Burkina Faso
Alis Bambara*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population
63. Mental Health and Associated Factors among Adolescent Boys and
Girls in Nairobi, Kenya
Worldwide, it is estimated that 10-20% of adolescents experience mental
health conditions, yet these remain underdiagnosed and undertreated. The
government of Kenya through the Ministry of Health has acknowledged the
challenges that adolescents face regarding mental health and is stepping up
efforts to address the growing mental health challenge. This paper seeks to
understand the prevalence of mental health and the associated risk factors
among adolescent boys and girls from three informal settlements in Nairobi,
Kenya. Mental health was measured using a depression scale made of 6
items based on self-blame, worry, feeling sad, thoughts of inflicting self-
harm, inability to sleep at night due to being unhappy and feeling happy.
Generally, girls reported a higher score than boys which is an indication of
higher levels of depression among girls. This paper will add to our
knowledge and make recommendations to influence policy and
interventions targeting adolescents suffering from mental health.
Rhoune Ochako*, Population Council; Karen Austrian, Population
Council - Kenya
64. Who Accesses Secondary Schooling in Uganda; Was the Universal
Secondary Education Policy Ubiquitously Effective?
This paper explores the predictors of accessing secondary schooling for
children of secondary school age, almost one decade after the introduction
of universal secondary education. This is done for i) rural Uganda ii)
Kampala and iii) the rest of urban areas in the wake of increasing
urbanization of the rural areas that assumes urban homogeneity in otherwise
heterogeneous situations. I use the Uganda census cross-sectional data for
2014 and the logit model to predict the probability of enrolling at secondary
given individual, household and community level variables. I find out that
only 22% of children aged 13-18 were enrolled at secondary and that both
demand and supply related predictors of accessing secondary may vary by
place of residence. The policy implication here is that while more effort is
needed to boost access to secondary, area specific strategies are needed to
respond to specific challenges by place of residence.
Christian Kakuba*, Makerere University, Centre for Population and
Applied Statistics
64. Factors Influencing Measurement of Pregnancy and Adverse
Pregnancy Outcomes in Population-Based Surveys in Africa and Asia
Introduction Neonatal deaths and stillbirths remain high, especially in sub-
Saharan Africa and Asia, with under reporting and inaccurate data. This
information, used for planning, could lead to under investment. We
explored factors influencing reporting of pregnancy and Adverse Pregnancy
Outcomes (APOs) in Africa and Asia. Methods Twenty eight focus group
discussions across five countries with women and survey interviewers,
combined with thematic analysis with QSR NViVo 12 and an a priori
codebook were used. Results Socio-cultural beliefs and interview processes
impacted reporting. Women did not report pregnancy because bad people
could harm the baby. People did not understand why interviewers wanted to
know about dead children, APOs resurrected sad memories, and
interviewers required skills to encourage women to talk. Conclusion Clear
explanation of the survey purpose is needed, so respondents can understand
importance of reporting. Interviewers require good skills in probing,
building rapport, empathy and a deep understanding of cultures.
Doris Kwesiga*, Makerere University School of Public Health; Yeetey A.
Enuameh, Kintampo Health Research Centre (KHRC); Ali Imam, IcddrB,
Matlab, Bangladesh; Adane Kebede, Dabat HDSS, Ethiopia; Tryphena
Nareeba, Iganga-Mayuge Health Demographic Surveillance Site;
Charlotte Tawiah, Kintampo Health Research Centre (KHRC); Joy Lawn,
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Hannah Blencowe,
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; B. Ane Fisker, Bandim
Health Project
64. Updates: Geospatial Analysis of Demographic Health Surveys
If DHS fails to expose the vulnerability of the most marginalized groups,
policymakers will never notice them. This research study calls for the
international community to critically re-examine how demographic health
surveys (DHS) in Africa present, misrepresent or fail to address vital health
issues of the most vulnerable populations. As a claim, healthcare access has
not adequately been addressed in DHS in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study
includes data the Demographic Health Surveys (DHS); Kenya Master
Facility List (KMFL) and Geospatial data (QGIS), Kenya. We develop a
Healthcare Access Index (HAI) as a methodology of measuring healthcare
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access and generate geospatially demographic health data. The study finds
possible misrepresentation of human welfare, hiding vulnerability among
some populations. For Proper understanding of demographic issues, there is
the need to present DHS data in a geospatial format.
Samuel Mwangi, Tübingen University; Joseph Gitahi, University of
Applied Sciences Stuttgart; Margret Gichuhi Gichuhi*, Jomo Kenyatta
University of Science and Technology
64. Estimating and Monitoring Burden of Non-Communicable and
Chronic Diseases in Ghana
In Ghana, there are evidence showing that chronic noncommunicable
diseases (NCDs) are emerging conditions and many studies have made this
claim. This assertion is based on epidemiological transition theory which
posits that as a society modernises, the pattern of disease shifts from
infectious to chronic noncommunicable diseases. But to what extent can we
say that the patterns of disease have changed in Ghana considering the weak
nature of disease surveillance in the country. The aim of this paper is not to
argue whether or not there is a transition going in Ghana, but to evaluate the
data used in making knowledge about burden of NCDs in the country. I
argue that while health metrics such as disability adjusted life years
(DALYs) have provided important information about the broader impact of
NCDs in the country, caution should be taken in developing policies based
on these measures.
Olutobi A. Sanuade*, University College London
71. A Randomized Comparison of Household Survey Modules for
Measuring Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths in Five Health and
Demographic Surveillance Sites.
Aims This study aimed to undertake a randomized comparison of FBH with
additional questions on pregnancy losses (FBH+) versus a FPH module and
to examine the variation in capture of stillbirths and neonatal deaths
(SB&ND). Methods In a cross-sectional multi-site study we compared
FBH+ and FPH for retrospective recording of SB&ND. Women were
randomised to be interviewed using either FBH+ or FPH. Pooled meta-
analysis was used to combine estimates Results A total of 69,176 women
consented. 34,371(49·7%) were randomized to FPH and 34,805(50·3%) to
the FBH+. There was little difference between the mean time to administer
questions. The SBR was 15.2/1000 and 17.4/1000 total births for FBH+ and
FPH respectively. SBR was 21%(95% CI (-10% - 62%)) higher in FPH than
in FBH+. There was strong evidence of heterogeneity across the sites (I-
squared=80·9% (p<0.001)). The NMR was similar in FPH with no evidence
of heterogeneity between the sites (I-squared=0.0% (p=0.48)).
Joseph W. Akuze*, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine;
Hannah Blencowe, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Peter
Waiswa, Makerere University School of Public Health; Angela Baschieri,
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Ethiopia; Vladimir Goordeev,
Oueen Mary University of London; Doris Kwesiga, Makerere University
School of Public Health; Simon Cousens, London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine; Joy Lawn, London School of Hygiene & Tropical
Medicine; Every Newborn INDEPTH Study Collaborative Group, EN-
INDEPTH collaborative group
71. Does pregnancy follow up improve reliability of under five
mortality estimates in Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems?
Insights from Bandafassi and Niakhar (Senegal)
Pregnancy registration has been part of most HDSSs routine data collection
in order to improve estimates of early life mortality. However, little
research has investigated the effect of this strategy on mortality estimates.
We used logistic regressions and cox models to look at associated factors of
pregnancy reporting, and its net effect on the age patterns of under five
mortality in Bandafasi and Niakhar HDSSs (Senegal). Reporting of
pregnancies depends on frequency of follow up and on maternal factors
such as maternal age at birth , ethnic group. In relation to mortality
estimates in children, no standard pattern appeared according to the status
of pregnancy registration. Particularly, neonatal mortality can be higher
(Niakhar) or lower (Bandafassi) for children born from followed up
pregnancies. The results suggest that various factors interact with pregnancy
follow up so that further investigation is needed to capture its net effect on
mortality estimates.
Yempabou Bruno Lankoande*, Institut National d'Etudes
Démographiques (INED)/Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population
(ISSP); Gilles Pison, French National Museum of Natural History and
Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED)
71. Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting the Risk of
Child Mortality in South Africa
There have been extensive researches focused on child mortality in sub-
Saharan Africa. But, the methods applied so far were based on the
conventional regression analysis with limited prediction capability.
Emerging methods in computational social science, particularly machine
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learning approach present opportunities to identify more features to
facilitate accurate prediction of the risk of child mortality in sub-Saharan
Africa. We evaluated different methods of machine learning techniques to
develop the best model for predicting child mortality using training and test
data from the National Income Dynamics Survey and District Health
Barometer in South Africa. Logistic, Random Forest and XGBoost all show
accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of about 60%. Further analysis will be
explored using data from different countries with different features.
Dereje Danbe Debeko*, Hawassa Univeristy; Reesha Kara, PhD student;
Fidelia A. A. Dake, University of Ghana; Chodziwadziwa Kabudula,
University of the Witwatersrand; Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan;
Henry Wandera, PhD student; Chipo Mufudza, National University of
Science and Technology
75. La santé reproductive des femmes marocaines:une perspective
genre
En plus des efforts déployés par l'État en matière d'infrastructure de santé et
de qualité des soins, la santé de la reproduction est une question de couple
qui s'établit dans une relation de genre.L'objectif de cette présentation est
d'abord descriptif-comparatif, en mettant en évidence l'évolution de la santé
reproductive ainsi que les rapports de genre au sein des couples marocains
entre 2003-2004 et 2011-2012.Ensuite, explicatif du niveau de la santé
reproductive en 2011-2012 sous la perspective genre. En se référant aux
ENPSF tenues en 2003-2004 et 2011-2012, nous nous appuyons, pour
l'étude explicative, sur la méthode d'Analyse des Correspondances
Multiples. Les résultats ressortis montrent une amélioration de la santé
reproductive accompagnée d'une nette évolution des mentalités des couples.
L'analyse explicative confirme le rôle majeur des rapports de genre au sein
des couples sur la santé reproductive, où deux profils de couples ont été
ressortis, le premier jugé moderne, l'autre est traditionnel.
Chaimae Drioui*, Institut National de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée
(INSEA); Fatima Bakass, Institut National de Statistique et d'Economie
Appliquée (INSEA)
75. Language and Fertility Transition in Uganda: Fertility of English-
Speaking Couple in Multilingual Uganda
25 years after from International Conference on Population and
Development in Cairo, total fertility rate (TFR) of Uganda is around 6 and
has experienced slower pace of decline compare to neighbor countries.
Therefore, I conducted second data analysis with 2,479 couples in USAID
DHS data Uganda to understand high TFR with an idea of role of linguistics
homogeneity. According to the analysis, when woman speaks either
Luganda or English, the couple may have about 11 % less children
withholding other control variables including level of education, wealth,
religion, region and urban residence in constant. This paper would be
meaningful for social scientist to consider language factor for understanding
fertility transition in Uganda and Africa. Finally, more than just linguistical
homogeneity within a society, its heterogeneous effect for female
population might add value on female literacy and worry for expected
stratified reproduction problem due to stratified education.
Seungwan Kim*, University of Maryland
75. Impact des inégalités de genre sur la fécondité des couples dans des
contextes africains de « basse » fécondité : une analyse comparative
entre Ouagadougou et Nairobi
Malgré la fécondité élevée en Afrique Sub-saharienne, de nombreuses villes
sont bien avancées dans leur transition. Le faible statut des femmes et les
inégalités de genre sont souvent cités parmi les facteurs qui résistent à la
baisse de la fécondité dans la région. Nous vérifions l’hypothèse selon
laquelle dans un contexte moins avancé dans sa transition (Ouagadougou),
le meilleur statut de la femme lui permet d’avoir une basse fécondité et
qu’alternativement dans les zones plus avancées (Nairobi) les hommes sont
moins pro-natalistes. Pour cela, nous avons mobilisé les données des
observatoires de population de Ouagadougou et de Nairobi. Les résultats
montrent que les deux hypothèses sont vérifiées, plus les femmes sont
autonomes vis-à-vis de leurs époux à Ouagadougou plus elles font moins
d’enfants. Enfin, à Nairobi les hommes plus éduqués ou ceux qui ont un
revenu supérieur à celui de leurs conjointes ont une préférence pour les
petites tailles de familles comparativement à leurs épouses.
Roch Millogo*, Université de Genève; Clementine Rossier, Université de
Genève; Blessing Mberu, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou
75. Contexts of Reproduction: Gender Dynamics and Fertility in Sub-
Saharan Africa
The fertility transition in SSA goes much slower than in other global
regions and shows much variation across the continent. Two key points
emerge from the literature to explain this: The importance of gendered
social determinants, such as women’s and men's education and decision-
making power, and the need to situate these processes and understand the
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role of context. We develop and test a novel theoretical framework for
explaining contextual variation in the links between gender dynamics and
fertility, which merges intra-household bargaining models, the life course
perspective, and sociological literature on neighborhood effects. Using data
on over 650,000 women living in 30.000 communities, within 300+ regions
in 39 SSA countries we investigate the influence of gender dynamics at the
household, local, district, and national level on indicators of women’s
fertility and determine how these effects are moderated by specific
economic, socio-cultural, institutional, and geographical contexts.
Jeroen Smits*, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; Prof. Hilde Bras,
Wageningen University & Research on Social Media
76. An Investigation into Contraceptive Choice in South Africa
Postpartum contraception is an essential component of maternal and child
health, enabling women to have control over their childbearing. Yet
research has shown that in South Africa, as well as across Africa, women
have limited access to a choice of contraceptive methods. We use a
reproductive rights approach to examine postnatal contraceptive provision
in three hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa. We collected quantitative
data from patient records on contraceptive choice at first antenatal care visit
and compare it with postpartum method provision. Focus groups
discussions with nurses generated qualitative data on barriers and enabling
factors affecting contraceptive provision, counselling and informed consent
procedures. Preliminary results show method availability is largely
restricted to injectable contraceptives and significant proportions of women
do not receive their method of choice. Qualitative data shows providers do
not have the skills needed to provide long term methods and counselling
and informed consent procedures are inadequate.
Catriona Towriss*, University of Cape Town; Jessica Rucell, University
of Stellenbosch
76. Women’s Perspectives on Counseling Quality in a Tanzanian
Postpartum Contraception Intervention
With the increasing focus on long-acting reversible contraceptives, some
family planning (FP) interventions promote single methods as their
programmatic focus. We explore women’s experiences with FP counseling
in a postpartum IUD (PPIUD) intervention and the ways that this single-
method focus affects access to high-quality FP. We conducted semi-
structured interviews with twenty women receiving antenatal care as part of
a PPIUD intervention in five hospitals in Tanzania, using open-coding and
inductive content analysis. Women reported overall satisfaction with the
quality of counseling, but also shared that counseling sometimes focused
narrowly on PPIUD to the detriment or exclusion of other methods.
Benefits of the IUD were exaggerated while disadvantages were
downplayed during counseling, seemingly with the aim of maximizing
method uptake. Though single-method interventions can bring attention and
resources to FP programs, they may paradoxically serve to constrain access
to a wide FP method mix and high-quality counseling the emphasizes client
choice.
Leigh G. Senderowicz*, Harvard University; Erin Pearson, Ipas; Kristy
Hackett, Harvard University; Sarah Huber-Krum, Harvard University;
Joel Francis, University of the Witwatersrand; Julia Rohr, Harvard School
of Public Health; Iqbal Shah, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
76. Les sources d’inégalités d’accès des adolescentes aux moyens de
contraception au Bénin: Evolution des modalités d’utilisation et défis
Malgré les efforts divers des deux dernières décennies pour la promotion de
la santé de la reproduction, des milliers d’adolescentes peinent encore à
accéder aux services de planification familiale au Bénin. Cet article se
propose d’examiner les possibilités qu’une adolescente a face à l’utilisation
d’une méthode de planification familiale ainsi que les modalités
d’utilisation. Au prisme des capabilités, les inégalités d’accès à la
contraception sont analysées à travers les tableaux de contingence à
différentes dates des EDS. Il en ressort qu’au cours des vingt dernières
années, la capacité de l’adolescente à accéder à la contraception s’est
améliorée montrant un retournement de situation. Ce qui témoigne de
l’affaiblissement des barrières constituant les facteurs de conversion.
L’espace de liberté d’accès est moins large pour les non instruites, celles qui
exercent une activité agricole, celles qui sont favorables à la violence, les
pauvres et celles en union précoce.
Achille Tokin*, Université de Parakou; Mouftaou Amadou Sanni, Ecole
Nationale de la Statistique, de la Planification et de la Démographie de
l'Université de Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
76. Introduction of Self-Injectable Contraceptive in Uganda
Self-injection of subcutaneous injectable contraception (DMPA-SC) is
transforming women’s contraceptive access and autonomy in Uganda by
putting a popular method directly into the hands of users. The Uganda Self-
injection Best Practices program was designed to address this need, by
generating evidence and guidance that decision-makers in family planning
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programs can use to introduce and scale up self-injection programs.
Information on client’s visit date, background characteristics, whether she
self-injected or received the injection from the health worker, and total
number of DMPA-SC units that were administered. Data presented in this
abstract was collected between November 2017 and November 2018. The
program was generally successful at reaching new family planning users,
younger women, women who reside far from health services and women
who had attended school than clients who received injections from health
workers. Self-injection can increase access to family planning services.
Women should continue to be offered the full range of methods available.
Allen Namagembe*, PATH; Justine Tumusiime, PATH; Damalie Nsangi,
PATH; Fiona Walugembe, PATH; Chloe Morozoff, PATH; Jane Cover,
PATH; Jeniffer Drake, PATH
77. Linking Migration And Household Welfare In Cameroon: Zooming
Into The Effect Of Return Migration On Self-Employment
This paper investigates the effects of migration on household welfare and
labour market participation (self-employment) in Cameroon. The data used
for the analyses were gathered from the survey on the impact of migration
on development in Cameroon conducted in 2012. Making use of robust
identification strategies to handle the endogeneity and selectivity issues, the
study finds that having a migrant member or receiving remittances increases
the households’ per capita expenditures, and reduces the likelihood of living
below the poverty line. In addition, migration and remittances contribute to
the accumulation of consumer assets, to access to basic utility services, but
do not significantly affect productive assets ownership. Besides, self-
employment is more likely to occur in households having a return migrant,
while receiving remittances decreases the probability of being self-
employed. Meanwhile, the effect of the presence of absent migrants in the
household on self-employment decision is negative but insignificant.
Belmondo Tanankem Voufo*, Ministry of Economy, Planning and
Regional Development, Cameroon; Gilles Quentin Kane, Université de
Yaoundé 2
77. Les transferts de Fonds des Migrants internationaux permettent-ils
de réduire la discrimination de genre liée à l’éducation au Cameroun ?
Nous analysons dans cet article l’impact des transferts de fonds
internationaux sur l’éducation des filles au Cameroun. Afin d’isoler le biais
d’endogénéité, nous avons adopté l’approche des variables instrumentales
sur les données micro-économiques de la troisième enquête camerounaise
auprès des ménages (ECAM III). Les résultats montrent que même s’il
existe une discrimination de genre liée à l’éducation au Cameroun, les
transferts de fonds augmentent la probabilité de scolarisation des filles (5-
25 ans). Cependant, cet impact positif est plus important chez les filles du
niveau universitaire (18-25 ans). Cette étude montre également que les filles
les plus défavorisées en termes d’éducation sont celles qui vivent dans les
zones dépourvues d’infrastructures (écoles) et celles qui sont dans les
ménages où le chef de famille est un homme, moins éduqué et polygame.
Ariel Herbert Fambeu*, Université de Douala
77. Impact of Migrant Remittances on Household Welfare in Nigeria
Generally, households employ remittance as a coping strategy to adapt or
improve overall wellbeing. The recent effect of remittances on household
wealth has not being fully studied in Nigeria. This paper examines the
impact of remittances on household’s expenditure and wealth (asset
accumulation) in Nigeria using the Nigeria 2015/2016 General Household
survey data. Propensity score matching and endogenous switching
regression models was used to evaluate welfare status of the households.
Result shows that remittance has an impact on the household’s expenditure
with average treatment effect and average treatment effect on treated of
?16772 and -?2311 respectively and a significant effect on wealth of 1.12
and 0.79 respectively indicating a strong and positive relationship between
remittance and wealth than on expenditures. The study suggests quality
education, provision of sustainable jobs by both private and government
that stimulates investment and result in better use of transfers.
Nneji Umeokeke*, University of Ibadan, department of Agricultural
economics; Kayode Salman, University of Ibadan, department of
Agricultural economics
77. Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria
This paper investigates the impact of remittances on financial inclusion. The
study particularly focuses on whether remittances promote the use of
deposit accounts, using the 2009 World Bank’s Migration and Remittances
Household Survey data for Nigeria, we conduct estimations of the
likelihood of using deposit bank account controlling for household
characteristics. The first assumption was that migration and financial
inclusion are correlated only through unobservables and later included
correlation due to endogenous migration variable. The instrumental
variables recursive bivariate probit estimations reveal that remittances have
a positive impact on financial inclusion by promoting the use of deposit
135
accounts i.e. increases the probability of using bank account. Therefore,
removing the barriers faced by recipients of remittances would further
contribute in improving the financial sector.
Lydia Adeoye*, Student at the Department of Economics - Obafemi
Awolowo University, Ile-Ife; George Agwu, Alex Ekwueme Federal
University. Ndufu Alike.; Femi Awopegba, Nigerian Institute of Social and
Economic Research
78. Demographic Dynamics, Gender Dividends and the Achievement of
Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Nigeria
Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa with a population of 201
million in 2019 and the seventh most populated country in the world.
Although the country is working towards achieving the demographic
dividends, the gender perspectives of the dividend has not been
comprehensively explored. This paper uses demographic dynamics to
analyse the structure of gender equity in labour market participation and its
attendant implications for gender dividends. The methodological approach
is the gender differentiated support ratio as defined by National Transfer
Accounts (NTA) method. Gender dividend is viewed as a component of
broader demographic dividend. The paper reveals that despite the
approximately 50-50% male-female composition of Nigerian population,
female contributes significantly less to labour earnings, reflecting low
gender dividend and a major limiting factor to harnessing the demographic
dividend. The paper therefore suggests that investments in human capital of
women and girls will have multiple beneficial effects.
Olanrewaju Olaniyan*, University of Ibadan; Noah Olasehinde,
University of Ibadan; Osaretin Adonri, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA); Andat Dasogot, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
78. Analyse comparative de l’occupation des femmes sénégalaises au
foyer et dans le marché de l’emploianalyse comparative de l’occupation
des femmes sénégalaises au foyer et dans le marché de l’emploi
La réduction des inégalités entre hommes et femmes reste toujours une
problématique. L’amélioration du niveau scolaire des femmes ne s'est pas
traduit par une amélioration comparable de leur situation au travail. Selon
l’OIT (2012) , près d’une femme sur quatre reste cantonnée dans des
activités familiales non rémunérées collaborant à l’entreprise familiale et ne
recevant aucun salaire pour ce travail. Au Sénégal, les femmes ont un poids
démographique plus important que celui des hommes (50,1% contre 49,9%
d’hommes selon le RGPHAE 2013). Cependant, leur situation dans le
marché du travail demeure préoccupante malgré les efforts fournis par les
autorités politiques. 49,5% de la population potentiellement active est
inactive et est majoritairement composée de femmes au foyer (43,8%).
Parmi les femmes âgées de 15-64 ans, 20,6% ont une activité économique
rémunérée alors que 42,8% restent occupées au foyer.
Fatimatou Sy*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
(ANSD)
78. Women Economic Empowerment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross-
National Analysis Using DHS Data
The fifth UN Sustainable Development Goal calls for greater investment
and focus on women’s empowerment, underscoring the weight of women
economic empowerment (WEE) in achieving inclusive growth. Increased
investments in higher educational attainment and employment of women
and girls will earn Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) a huge gender dividend.
Harnessing the synergy between the SDGs and the gender dividend
provides an impetus for achieving WEE. No research to-date has compared
the extent of WEE in SSA. This research shows multi-country comparison
of WEE scores and typologies using DHS in 33 countries. Results show a
considerable variation in the distribution of WEE scores across SSA. Five
country typologies of WEE are identified: household level empowerment
driven by education; household level empowerment driven by land
ownership, individual level empowerment driven by high employment
rates, minimal level economic empowerment, and economically un-
empowered. This is timely evidence for the increasing rhetoric on achieving
WEE.
Eunice M Williams*, University of Southampton; Heini E. Vaisanen,
University of Southampton; Sabu S. Padmadas, University of Southampton
79. Return Migration Intentions among Migrants in Six Southern
Africa Countries
Analyzing factors that are associated with return migration intention is
essential in understanding how migration behavior is perpetuated and also
necessarily for policy implications for both place of origin and destination.
We investigate return migration intentions among migrants living in Six
Southern African countries using data from the Need Assessment and
Baseline Survey and applying a binary logistic regression model. Findings
indicate that 29.6% migrants have migration intention. Multivariate analysis
shows that migrants residing in Mozambique and Zambia have lower risk of
migration intention compared migrants from Malawi. Female migrants are
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less likely (OR=0.54, 95% CI=0.35-0.84) to have migration intentions and
migrants who have not worked in the past 12 months are also less likely
(OR=0.39, 95% CI=0.26-0.61) to have migration intentions. Migrants that
are mobile/seasonal workers are more (OR=3.73, 95% CI=2.27-6.23) to
have migration intentions. These findings should provide exploratory
information for relevant stakeholders.
Ololade O. J. Baruwa*, North West University; Evans Muchiri, Wits
University; Relebogile Mapuroma , Wits University; Latifat Ibisomi, Wits
University
79. Socioanalyse des déterminants du retour et du non-retour des
migrants au Cameroun
L'importance de la diaspora pour le développement local est désormais
reconnue par les États africains aujourd’hui. Malgré cette dynamique
marquée par une diplomatie bilatérale et multilatérale ainsi qu'une
coopération internationale décentralisée, seuls quelques pays africains ont
élaboré des politiques pertinentes d’aide au retour et à la réinstallation. Le
Cameroun, en tant qu’acteur des relations internationales, s’inscrit dans
cette perspective et a tôt fait d’initier des accords de coopération avec ses
partenaires internationaux afin de faire de la migration un vecteur de son
développement. Malgré cette volonté politique, l'élaboration de la nouvelle
politique de migration demeure embryonnaire. L'objectif de cette
communication est de contribuer à la compréhension des déterminants du
retour au Cameroun. Dans un contexte de recherche de sources alternatives
de financement, il apparait opportun de cerner les contours de la migration
de retour en Afrique en vue de mieux promouvoir le codéveloppement.
Mots-clés: migration de retour, déterminants, codéveloppement, Cameroun
Charles Simplice Mbatsogo Mebo*, Université de Poitiers
79. The Return of Sudanese Migrants from Saudi Arabia under the
New Saudi Policies towards Migrants and Their Dependants
Sudanese migration to neighbouring countries is known for long time .
However, the recent three decades have witnessed heavy flow of labour
migration to Gulf countries, especially to Saudi Arabia. The economy of the
Gulf countries has recently been affected by the decline in oil prices, and by
the expensive wars in Yemen and Syria. This economic situation,
Saudization , and the new Saudi policy of imposing fees on foreign workers
and their dependants have left many of foreign workers out of job. The
present study aims to explore the size of returned migrants, their
characteristics , and challenges facing them under the adverse Sudan
economy. The study will also explore the intentions of Sudanese migrants
to return, under the new Saudi economic policies. The study will use the
2019 survey data collected by the author , and by the International
Organisation of Migration for returnees from Saudi Arabia.
Osman El Hasan O. Nour*, Child Protection Initiative (CPI)
79. Les effets du retour des migrants sur le développement économique
du Cameroun
Le but de cet article est d'évaluer l'effet du retour des migrants camerounais
sur le développement économique du pays en se servant de la dernière
enquête camerounaise auprès des ménages réalisée en Août 2014.L'
utilisation d' un modèle Tobit estimé par la méthode du maximum de
vraisemblance révèlent que les migrants ont un effet positif sur la formation
du capital humain et l’accessibilité aux infrastructures de bases.Il revient
donc à l'Etat camerounais de créer des conditions pour favoriser le retour
des migrants.
Severin Tamwo*, Université de Yaoundé II Soa
80. Do Migrant Street Children Use Reproductive Health Services in
Uganda?
While impact of migration on health is well acknowledged, few studies
have interrogated the relationship between rural-urban migration and sexual
and reproductive health (SRH) services. This paper investigates the
relationship between uptake of reproductive health services and migration
status of street children in Uganda. We conducted a survey among 513
street children in three divisions of Kampala City. Our findings reveal that
migrant street children had reduced odds of using SRH services compared
to their counterparts. Other factors that predicted SRH uptake include age,
schooling status and knowledge of place of service delivery point.
Implications for our study results point to the need for urban health studies
to go beyond blanket uptake for SRH services and understand practices
among vulnerable children including migrant street children. SRH service
provider should design effective health outreach and delivery models to
reach most at risk and hidden vulnerable populations in urban settings.
Francis Mulekya Bwambale, MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY, CAPHRI /
IOM/ MAKERERE UNIVERSITY; John Mushomi Atwebembeire*,
Makerere University; Paul Bukuluki, Makerere University; Hubertus Van
den Borne, MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY, CAPHRI
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80. Urban Health and Socio-Ecological Systems: Maintaining Livable
Conditions for a Growing Population
The rapid increase in migration from rural to urban areas puts stress on the
existing urban infrastructure, which is particularly true in Africa which is
experiencing the fastest urbanization rate in the world. The cities must
provide a diversity of bio-physical flows to maintain livable conditions for
individuals, all within resource constraints and emissions limits. Urban
metabolism studies have been developed as one approach to track the cities
resource use and when combined with network models can inform policy-
makers of important insight to the complex interconnections of flows
between sectors. Sectors include important factors such as energy, industry,
services, water, and also households. This presentation gives an overview of
urban network metabolism with existing case studies and implications for
future studies in Africa.
Brian Fath*, Towson University
80. Facteurs Associes A L'acces Au Logement Decent Dans Les Milieux
Urbains Congolais. Analyse Des Donnees De L'enquete 1-2-3 Rdc 2014
L’accès à un logement est l’un des défis les plus redoutables du 21ème
siècle pour les pays africains. L’urbanisation rapide, l’augmentation de la
pauvreté conjuguée à la croissance de la population et à l’exode rural
poussent la population à résoudre d’elle-même ses problèmes de logements
sans tenir compte de la réglementation en matière d’installation urbaine. Il
se dégage, en effet, une inadéquation entre les instruments internationaux
ratifiés et leur mise en application. L’analyse des données de l’Enquête
nationale 1-2-3 RDC 2015 montre que la majorité de la population
congolaise n’a pas accès à un logement décent (7,8%). Ce dernier est
fonction de la province de résidence du ménage, est largement corrélé au
niveau d’instruction du Chef de ménage et son statut socioprofessionnelle
car les ménages logés par les employeurs du chef de ménage sont enclins
d’habiter un logement plus décent que les locataires ou ceux logés par des
tiers.
Jocelyn Mantempa*, UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA ET CRESPoD
80. Equity in Access to Urban Health Services: Providing Urban
Primary Health Care Services in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, cities are home to 65 million people (40% of the total
population) and the urban population is estimated to reach 83 million by
2030. Existing urban health structures are largely inadequate to ensure
universal access to health care for poor people. Cities are characterized by
large inequalities in health-related conditions. Over 35 percent of the urban
population reside in poor slum settlements. Slums, at more than 200,000
persons per square kilometer, are 250 times more densely populated than
the rural average of 755 per square kilometer. Slum dwellers do not have
easy and affordable access to public sector health care facilities and most
slum dwellers have limited access to private-sector health care because of
its high cost. In the absence of free public-sector health care provision in
urban areas, this paper discusses the importance of universal access to
affordable healthcare services for low-income urban population in
Bangladesh.
Ubaidur Rob*, Population Council; Nargis Sultana, Population Council
82. Social Context of Fertility Intentions among Unmarried Young
Adults in Nigeria: Implications for Fertility Transition
In this paper, we explored the social contexts of fertility intentions by
documenting the effects of individual, household as well as contextual
characteristics on desired family size among young unmarried men and
women in Nigeria. Analytical sample comprised 5882 males and 7209
females aged 15-24 years from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health
Survey. The mean ideal number of children among them was 6.6 and 5.0
respectively. Linear mixed models showed that among males, education,
ethnicity and religion were significant individual-level predictors of ideal
number of children. The significant contextual factors include community
education (ß=-1.017), family planning message penetration (ß=-1.451) and
marital postponement (ß=-2.471) all of which exhibited significant negative
relationship. For females, the same individual-level characteristics were
statistically significant correlates of ideal number of children. Further, the
significant contextual factors were child mortality experience (ß=0.368);
opposition to family planning (ß=1.024) and marital postponement (ß=-
1.607).
Joshua O. Akinyemi*, University of Ibadan; Clifford O. Odimegwu,
University of the Witwatersrand
82. Facteurs explicatifs de la demande d’enfants chez les femmes en
union au Burkina Faso
Le Burkina Faso fait partie des pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne qui
enregistrent les niveaux de fécondité désirée et effective les plus élevés. A
cet effet, la présente étude utilise des données secondaires de l’enquête
démographique et de santé réalisée au Burkina Faso en 2010 pour
rechercher les facteurs explicatifs de la fécondité désirée chez les femmes
138
en union. Les résultats des régressions linéaires multiples ont montré que
douze facteurs sont significativement associés au nombre idéal d’enfants
désiré au seuil de 5%. Le modèle explique au total 28,7% de la fécondité
désirée dont 14,4% expliqué par la région de résidence, 6,2% par l’âge à la
première union et 2,7% par l’instruction de la femme. Toutes politiques
visant à réduire la demande d’enfants devraient cibler les femmes non
scolarisées et vivant dans les régions du Sahel et de l’Est. Mots-clés :
Demande d’enfants, nombre idéal d’enfants.
Tilado Alimata Geraude Kabore*, Institut de Formation et de recherche
démographiques
82. Facteurs d’évolution de la fécondité et de la demande d’enfants en
République du Congo
Le niveau élevé de la fécondité africaine est généralement attribué, en
référence aux schémas ou figures théoriques dominants, à la persistance des
schémas de reproduction de type traditionnel. cependant, ces schémas
semblent exercer dans le contexte actuel une influence plutôt lointaine,
presque symbolique, sans réelle emprise, en raison d'une déconnexion
manifeste des anciennes valeurs dites « traditionnelles » et de la primauté
grandissante des choix individuels en matière de gestion de la sexualité et
de reproduction. Elle propose une nouvelle grille d'analyse des évolutions
historiques et contemporaines, y compris sur le plan religieux, pour ainsi
mieux orienter les actions contre les facteurs qui ne soient pas simplement
des « facteurs boucs émissaires ». Dans la perspective d’isoler l’émergence
de nouveaux schémas de reproduction cette communication se propose
d’analyser les facteurs d’évolution de la fécondité et leurs influences
respectives, utilisant les données des deux EDS (2005 et 2011-2012) du
Congo.
Benoît Benlib Libali*, Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population
(UNFPA)
82. Men’s Influence on Realization of Women’s Fertility Preference in
Ghana
Both men and women are important players in the childbearing process,
however, most fertility studies focus on women and their characteristics that
impact on their reproductive life. This study demonstrates the influence of
men’s preferred fertility on a woman’s ability to achieve her preferred
fertility in Ghana. Drawing on 474 women from the 2014 Ghana
Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS), the study investigates how men’s
preferred fertility influence the difference between a woman’s preferred and
achieved fertility (fertility gap). The analyses suggest that men’s preferred
fertility exerts a stronger influence on a woman’s fertility gap, and the
magnitude of the effects of man’s education is significant. Underachieving
fertility in Ghana seems to be associated more with a man’s preference for
fewer number of children than with a woman’s increasing years of
education.
Isaac Yeboah*; Faustina Frempong-Ainguah, Regional Institute for
Population Studies/University of Ghana
83. The Misconception of Albinism (Causes and Curses): Implication
on Maternal Health of Women with Albinism and Their Invisibility in
Public Healthcare Centres in Nigeria
The plight of persons with albinism (PWA) in Nigeria have long been
viewed and overemphasised in general terms, often explained alongside the
numerous causes, curses and stereotypes embedded in the meanings
associated with albinism. This article examines the inherent implications of
the misconceptions and misrepresentations of facts about the causes and
curses of albinism as evident in the social cultural narratives about albinos
and albinism and the corollary effect on maternal health and the invisibility
of women with albinism (WWA) in public healthcare centres in Nigeria.
Specifically the study investigates the nuances endangering WWA from
accessing modern healthcare services, the socio-cultural influences, such as
beliefs and traditions and the impact on behavioural outcomes of both
WWA and medical practitioners. This study aims to provide a reflexive,
reality-driven inquiry into the everyday and maternal healthcare challenges
and decision-making processes of WWA in Nigeria.
Adediran Daniel Ikuomola*, Adekunle Ajasin University
83. Testing a New Survey Module on Child Functioning and Disability
in South Africa
Large information gaps exist with regards to what is known about
disabilities amongst children internationally. This includes limited
comparable and reliable data on disabilities amongst children, their activity
limitations and how the environment affects their participation in the
communities. In order to address this problem UNICEF and the Washington
Group on Disability Statistics (WG) have proposed a new survey module on
child functioning and disability for use in surveys and censuses. Statistics
South Africa has conducted research into the viability of this new module
for the child disability measurement in its future national household
surveys. A two phased approach was used during the research study. This
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paper outlines how the research study was conducted, presents the results
from this study and discusses the recommendations with regards to the use
of this module for the measurement of child disabilities in future household
surveys conducted by Statistics South Africa
Tshepho Brian Matlwa*, Statistics South Africa; Leonard Ahuejere,
Statistics South Africa; Michael Medupi, Statistics South Africa; Vivian
Marapjane, Stats SA; Nwabisa Xosa, statssa; Job Mothiba, statssa
83. l'impact de la fluorose dentaire sur le genre
Cette communication a pour objectif d’évaluer et expliquer les impacts
psychosociaux de la fluorose dentaire et saisir les effets différenciés pour
les hommes et les femmes. Une partie de la population de l’Extrême-nord
du Cameroun est caractérisée par le jaunissement et même la malformation
des dents encore appelée fluorose dentaire. A travers une enquête
qualitative menée en 2019 par Global Water partnership Cameroon, les
résultats montrent que loin d’être uniquement un problème de santé
publique, les impacts psychosociaux de la fluorose dentaire sont moulés
dans la culture du groupe et la perception de la « maladie » par les
communautés. La stigmatisation de la personne atteinte de fluorose dentaire
est flagrante dans les rapports sociaux et autres formes d’interactions à telle
enseigne qu’elle a orienté des choix des carrières, des conjoints et des
migrations de retour des zones « saines » aux zones infectées ou zones «
normales ».
Ariane Julie NYA NANA, Independent Consultant; Marcel Nkoma*,
Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional Development
84. Abuses at Health Facilities during the Maternity Period: Types and
Causes among Unmarried Adolescents in Uganda
Unmarried adolescents in Uganda face discrimination at health centres and
this leads to poor use of the services. The objective is to explore the types
and causes of abuse among unmarried adolescents during the maternity
period in Uganda. Fourteen in-depth interviews and eight focus group
discussions were carried out among unmarried adolescents in Bushenyi and
Kibaale districts in Western Uganda. Seven in-depth interviews with
parents and seven key informant interviews among health providers were
also conducted. Thematic interpretative phenomenological analysis of the
experiences of adolescents was done. Unmarried adolescents were abused
both verbally and physically. They were not cared for, not served or served
late. This was due to poor dressing, their young age at pregnancy or birth
and coming for maternity services with no partners. This affected their use
of maternal health services. Better attitudes of health providers towards
adolescents will help increase their use of maternal health services.
Peninah Agaba*, Makerere University
84. Numérique, levier pour améliorer l’accès des adolescent(e)s et
jeunes à l’information et aux services de planification familiale : Cas du
site forum www.tictacados.org et ses extensions sur les réseaux sociaux
Au Congo, les jeunes représentent plus de 33% de la population totale. La
majorité d’entre eux vivent en zone urbaine (68,5%) et utilisent les réseaux
sociaux. Le projet a permis de réaliser plusieurs activités en ligne, selon les
plateformes et leurs spécificités. Les plateformes en ligne ont connu une
grande affluence des jeunes, ce qui nous a permis de les sensibiliser et de
les référer vers les services de santé. Quelques chiffres recueillis après 3 ans
d'exécution: Plus de 101.841? visites enregistrées sur le site, 315
participants aux discussions quotidiennes sur whatsapp, 183.002 personnes
atteintes sur facebook et 6.815 jeunes ont été référés dans les centres de
santé. Le projet a permis à de favoriser l'accès des jeunes aux services de
santé reproductive, de prévenir un nombre important de grossesse non
désiré en milieu jeune et d’établir un dialogue avec les jeunes sur la
sexualité.
Jyer Stiven Magnondo Dielet*, Association Congolaise pour le Bien Etre
Familial; God Abel Dzola, Association Congolaise pour le Bien Etre
Familial; Claude Emmanuelle Nzickou, Association Congolaise pour le
Bien Etre Familial
84. Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescent Girls and Young
Female Sex Workers in Kampala, Uganda
Adolescents and young people, aged (10-24 years) can be at increased risk
of HIV-infection in Uganda because of gender-norms and inequitable
sexual relationships. We studied intimate partner violence among young
female sex workers (FSWs) in Kampala, Uganda. We performed a
retrospective cohort analysis of 1898 participants aged 15-24 years enrolled
at a research clinic in Kampala from 2013 to 2018. Factors associated with
IPV were analyzed using logistic regression models. Participant mean age
was 21 years, 92% engaged in paid sex, 69% had at least one child, HIV
prevalence was 21%, 57% were high risk alcohol drinkers and 44%
reported IPV. IPV was associated with younger age, high-risk alcohol use,
ever being married and inconsistent condom use with paying partners. We
need structural interventions to empower younger FSWs, improve condom
use and reduce excessive alcohol use. Additional qualitative methods may
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help us to better understand different contexts of IPV.
Yunia Mayanja*, MRC/UVRI
86. Facteurs Associés Au Recours Aux Premiers Soins Postnatals
Modernes Des Nouveau-Nés Au Bénin
La période postnatale, qui couvre les 42 premiers jours de vie, est la plus
critique pour la santé et de la survie de la mère et de son nouveau-né. Au
Bénin, malgré une grande importance accordée aux soins des enfants, la
couverture des soins postnatals reste faible et les indicateurs de la mortalité
infantile demeurent très élevés. La présente étude vise à examiner les
facteurs liés au recours aux premiers soins postnatals modernes pour les
nouveau-nés conformément à la recommandation 2 de l’OMS concernant
les soins postnatals des nouveau-nés. Les données utilisées proviennent de
l’EDS réalisée au Bénin en 2012 et concernent 4924 nouveau-nés. La
régression logistique multinomiale appliquée aux données montre que, la
résidence en milieu urbain, l’accès géographique et financier des hôpitaux,
l’exposition aux médias, visites prénatales, l’éducation des mères, leur
participation à la prise de décision augmentent les chances de réception des
premiers soins postnatals des nouveau-nés.
Robert Djogbenou*, Université de Montréal; Visseho Adjiwanou,
Université du Québec à Montréal
86. Determinants of Early Postnatal Care Attendance: Analysis of the
2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey
Postnatal care within two days after childbirth allows early detection of
problems that could result in adverse maternal health outcomes.
Unfortunately, uptake of early postnatal care (EPNC) remains low in
Uganda. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the
determinants of EPNC attendance among women. The study sample
comprised 5,471 women who delivered a child in the 2 years preceding the
2016 UDHS. Findings showed that 50% of mothers used EPNC services.
Women’s residence, education level, religion, wealth status, marital status,
occupation, antenatal care attendance, place of delivery, birth order,
perceived accessibility of health facilities, and access to mass media
messages were associated with greater use of EPNC. Multivariate analysis
showed that delivery at a health facility was the most important determinant
of EPNC attendance. To increase mothers’ uptake of EPNC, programs
could strengthen health facility delivery and ensure that EPNC is provided
to all women before discharge.
Patricia Ndugga*, Makerere University; Noor Kassim Namiyonga,
Uganda Bureau of Statistics; Deogratious Sebuwufu, Ministry of Health
86. Effect of Vaccine Direct Delivery (VDD) on Vaccine Stock Outs and
Number of Vaccinations: Case Study from Bauchi State, Nigeria
Vaccine stockouts are prevalent in Africa. We causally evaluated the effect
of Vaccine Direct Delivery (VDD), an intervention to ensure the vaccine-
stock availability at health facilities, on the reduction of stockouts in Bauchi
state, Nigeria. Employing the interrupted time-series method, we evaluated
the change in the occurrence of vaccine stockouts before and after the
introduction of VDD in July 2015. We used health-facility level data from
January 2013 to December 2018 among 175 facilities in Bauchi state,
collected through the District Health Information Software 2, for monthly
information on stockouts and stock balance in all the health facilities in
Nigeria. After the introduction of VDD, vaccine stockouts in Bauchi state
decreased by 9 percentage points on average. The stock balance of target
vaccines all increased but we did not observe an increase in the number of
vaccinations carried out. More effort should be channeled into creating a
demand for vaccines.
Ryoko Sato*, Harvard School of Public Health; Adam Thomson, eHealth
Africa; Loveth Metiboba, eHealth Africa; Vivian Odezugo, eHealth
Africa
87. Are Family Planning Program Benefits Equitably Shared among
Population Sub-Groups in Africa?
Are family planning program benefits equitably shared among population
sub-groups in Africa? Goal 3.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) focuses on “ensuring universal access to reproductive health care
services”. Using nationally representative DHS data and concentration
index, and measuring FP program benefits using unwanted fertility levels,
this paper examines whether women with unwanted fertility in Africa are
equitably distributed by equity dimensions of residence, education and
wealth quintiles. The analysis shows that although levels of unwanted
fertility declined over time, women with unwanted fertility are still
disproportionately concentrated among rural women and women at lower
levels of education and wealth quintiles. The analysis also shows that
improving the distribution of women whose demand for contraception is
satisfied by a modern method in favor of rural-based women and women at
lower levels of education and wealth quintiles will reduce the disparities in
unwanted fertility.
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Bamikale Feyistan*, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID);
Baker Maggwa, GHSTAR Program
87. Analyse spatiale des besoins non satisfaits en planification familiale
au Bénin : une estimation à l’échelle réduite
Environ une femme sur trois des femmes de 15-49 ans en union au Bénin
ont des besoins non satisfaits en PF avec d’importantes variations selon la
région. On ne sait rien des variations spatiales subrégionales. L’objectif de
cette étude est d’identifier les zones de forte concentration des besoins non
satisfaits en planification familiale au Bénin. A partir d’une exploitation
rigoureuse des données de recensement et des EDS, nous estimons à
l’échelle des arrondissements et des villages ou quartiers de villes, la
proportion de femmes de 15-49 ans ayant des besoins non satisfaits en PF.
A l’aide du SIG, nous positionnons les résultats sur des cartes afin de
détecter visuellement les zones de concentration des besoins non satisfaits
en PF. Ces indicateurs calculés au niveau le plus fin sont indispensables
pour la planification, le suivi et l’évaluation des politiques de santé sexuelle
et reproductive.
Norbert Kpadonou*, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Matière de
Population
87. Factors Influencing Modern Contraceptives Use among Postpartum
Women in Bukombe District, Geita Region
Introduction: Modern contraceptive use during the first year postpartum
prevents unplanned pregnancies Objective: This study aimed to assess
factors influencing modern contraceptives use among postpartum women in
Bukombe District, Geita region. Method: A Community-based cross-
sectional study was conducted among women who were in their first year
after child birth in Bukombe district. A total of 511 women were studied.
Results: The prevalence of postpartum modern contraceptive was 11.9%.
The most frequently used method was implant (6.5%). Living in urban
(AOR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.20-3.79), having business (AOR=2.35, 95% CI:
1.31-2.28), last born aged 3-4 months (AOR=3.31, 95% CI: 1.11-9.85) and
menses resumption (AOR=9.24, 95% CI: 3.60-23.72) were predictors for
postpartum contraceptive use. Fear of side effects, poor knowledge on
contraceptives, husband restrictions, distance to health facility were barriers
for postpartum modern contraceptive use. Conclusion: Health education on
befits of post-partum modern contraceptive use and counseling women
about its side effects may help to improve its uptake.
M. J. Mahande*, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College; E.
Shayo, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi,
Tanzania; C. Amour, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College,
Moshi, Tanzania; G. Mshana, National Institute of Medical Research,
MITU- Mwanza, Tanzania; Sia Msuya, Killimanjaro Christian University
College, Moshi
87. Factors Associated with Contraceptive Discontinuation among
Women (15-49 Years) in Uganda.
Contraceptive discontinuation a dilemma behind full utilization of family
planning services. The objective of this work is to investigate factors
associated with contraceptive discontinuation among women aged 15-49
years in Uganda. The study is based on secondary data set (PMA 2020) for
PMA2016 Uganda with a sample of 4047 women. The binary logistic
regression is used at the multivariate analysis level. The overall findings
reveal that 275 women (6.8%) discontinued the use of contraceptives. The
logistic regression revealed that women (25-29, 30-35) had higher odds of
discontinuing (OR = 3.7, p=0.020), (OR = 4.6, p=0.016), compared to those
of (15-19) age group respectively. Formerly married Women had higher
odds of discontinuing (OR = 4.2, p=0.007), compared to the odds of
currently married women. Lastly, Women concerned about their health had
higher odds of contraceptive discontinuation (OR = 1.923, p=0.044), than
women who had no health concerns.
Julius Sseninde*, Makerere Uninversity; Allen Kabagenyi, Makerere
University; Hellen Namawejje, Makerere Uninversity
88. Youth Generation and Geospatial Technological Innovations: A
Study in Nigeria
This study evaluates awareness and use of geospatial technological
innovations by youths in Nigeria. The primary data used in the paper was
obtained from 211 questionnaire administration survey carried out at
University of Ibadan, Nigeria between January and April, 2017. Frequency
analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study
shows among others that majority of the youths were computer literate and
had personal computer/laptops and cell phones that can browse. Majority of
the youths were aware of global positioning systems technology and had
interest to learn more about it and some were willing to pay for the training.
Some of the youths were aware of geographical information systems/remote
sensing technology and were willing to be trained and pay for the training.
Among the challenges they faced were lack of finance, electricity
problem/low battery capacity of cell phones and personal
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computers/laptops.
Raimi A. Asiyanbola*, Osun State University
88. Teaching Strategies and Effects of Learning Outcomes: A Case
Study of the Extended Curriculum Programme at the University of the
Western Cape, South Africa
Thus, this paper explores the relationship between teaching strategies and
the performance of students in ECP programme. In addition to the
traditional methods of teaching, our research encompasses innovative
teaching methods such as technology, problem solving and cooperative
learning for the Introductory Statistics Module in the ECP. The students’
final marks data for the academic years from 2008 to 2014 were used for
analysis. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the performance of
students over time and the Dunn’s post-hoc test with a Bonferroni
adjustment was used to indicate which groups were statistically
significantly different. Results show that there was a gradual increase in
median achievement of class groups from 2008 to 2014 as new teaching
strategies were introduced. This suggests that, though there might be other
factors that have contributed to the students’ success, the employed teaching
strategies had a positive impact on the performance of these students over
time.
Philomene Nsengiyumva*, University of the Western Cape
88. African Youth and Mobile Phones/Mobilities: Piloting Guidelines
for Responsible Mobile Phone Use by Pupils/Students and Teachers in
Ghanaian Schools
Studies have highlighted ways through which mobile phones promote or
adversely affect teaching and learning environments. Guided by the
Technology Acceptance Model, a pilot study of guidelines on responsible
mobile phone use was implemented in 15 selected pre-tertiary schools in the
Central Region of Ghana. Posters were also pasted in the schools during the
period. The Concurrent Triangulation Strategy of mixed-methods was
employed to evaluate the effects of the intervention after two academic
terms with data from 15 headteachers, 261 student/pupils and 74 teachers.
The findings indicate that previous practices where pupils/students and
teachers could use mobile phones during instructional hours have reduced
substantially. The posters also served as moral reminders to the participants
to desist from using mobile phones during instructional hours. It is
recommended that the pilot study should be scaled up while a national
policy on responsible mobile phone use should be formulated and
implemented in Ghana.
Samuel Asiedu Owusu*, University of Cape Coast; Albert Machistey
Abane, University of Cape Coast; Augustine Tanle, University of Cape
Coast; Yaw Asamoah, University of Education, Winneba
89. Capturer le Dividende Démographique en Afrique: cas pratique du
Bénin
Pour le Bénin, la notion “dividende démographique” constitue un enjeu
majeur. Le pays engage des réformes et des efforts indispensables pour
bénéficier de cette aubaine exceptionnelle. Le défi est d’investir davantage
dans les jeunes générations, et d’avoir une génération capable de mettre
l’économie du pays en mouvement. Dans ce papier on présente l’étude de
cas du Bénin pour la capture du dividende démographique. La
méthodologie utilisée est dérivée de celle du Demographic Dividend
Monitoring Index (DDMI). C’est un indice synthétique qui facilite la
compréhension des informations relatives au Dividende Démographique. Il
ressort de notre étude que le DDMI du Bénin est évalué à 37,2%. Ce faible
niveau de l’indicateur est principalement dû à la dépendance économique
(28,6%), au capital humain (47,9%) et aux réseaux et territoire (16,4%). Le
déficit des jeunes de 0-27 ans est de 1 629,36 milliards de franc CFA.
Yédodé Ahokpossi*, Consortium Régional pour la Recherche en Economie
Générationnelle (CREG)
89. L’Objectif de développement durable 3 (ODD3) au Maghreb :
réalité et perspective
L’ODD3 constitue un des préoccupations majeures des pays du Maghreb
(Algérie, Maroc Tunisie). Des sacrifices et des efforts ont été déployés pour
en arriver aux résultats assez satisfaisants enregistrés actuellement.
Cependant si ces pays, dont les indicateurs sociodémographiques se
rapprochaient nettement depuis le début du troisième millénaire, ont pu se
hisser en tête de liste des pays africain ayant enregistrés les meilleures
réalisations en matière des ODDs, en 2018, ils se retrouvent toujours en
face au défi de « bonne santé et bien-être » d’après le Sustainable
Development Report 2019. Notre intervention se veut une analyse
comparative des cibles constituant cet ODD dans les trois pays en vue
d’identifier les points forts et les points faibles des politiques déjà engagées
dans ces trois pays pour l’achèvement de cet objectif. Pour ce faire nous
allons nous baser sur les indicateurs communiqués par ces payés aux
organismes internationaux.
Nacer Boulfekhar*, Université Ali Lounici Blida 2; Mohammed
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Bedrouni, Laboratoire des Eudes de la Population, de la Santé et du
Développement Durable en Algérie.Université blida 2 Lounici Ali
89. Domestication of Demographic Dividend at Country Level -
Kenya's Pathway
The African Union recognizes the importance of demographic dividend in
enabling African countries achieve the Social Development Goals by 2030
and the aspirations articulated in Agenda 2063. In this regard the Union is
advocating for the incorporation of demographic dividend in national
development plans as a way of accelerating socio-economic development.
Kenya has since 2014 implemented activities aimed at domesticating the
demographic dividend concept at both national and county levels. These
efforts commenced with the modelling of the Country’s potential to attain a
demographic dividend. After establishing this potential, a survey on youth
was undertaken, a roadmap outlining priority DD activities that need to be
implemented, and guidelines for DD integration in development plans were
developed. These documents have contributed greatly to the domestication
of the concept at both national and county levels. Despite these efforts and
successes, challenges that may hamper DD achievement exit alongside
opportunities for further domestication.
Francis Kundu*, National Council for Population and Development; Irene
Muhunzu, Natioanl Council for Population and Development; Peter
Nyakwara, National Council for Population and Development; Nzomo
Mulatya, National Council for Population and Development
89. Operationalizing the Demographic Dividend within the Context of
the Agenda 2063 and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development:
Abstract: Major Milestones towards Operationalizing Demographic
Dividend: A Case Study for Kenya Demographic Dividend (DD) potential
is a temporary window of opportunity for a country to achieve accelerated
economic growth as a result of strategic investments in education, health,
governance and economic policies. It alters the age structure of a population
where more people move in the working age population while supporting
fewer dependants as a result of falling number of children per woman.
Kenya has achieved major milestones in operationalizing the DD through
developing of a DemDiv Model for Kenya which produced four scenarios,
gathering data to respond to the model, packaging the data for policy
makers buy-in; domesticating the African Union DD roadmap; identifying
county specific opportunities for DD and engaging the policy makers and
media. However, there are some challenges that have also been encountered
in this process which have also been opportunities for learning.
Jane Wanjaria*, Demographer; Irene Muhunzu, Natioanl Council for
Population and Development
91. Spousal employment and fertility in West Africa
This study explores whether women's employment is associated to fertility
reduction in urban West African context and weather the results differs
according to spouse’s employment. Twelve recent Demographic and Health
Surveys are used with survey period ranging from 2010-2017. When we
consider unobserved heterogeneity, preliminary results show that working
on own business or for a family member, for a woman, is positively
associated with fertility limitation, compared to women who are not
employed. The magnitude of this effect depends to spouse’s employment
type and countries context.
Firmin Zinvi*, Université de Montréal; Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du
Québec à Montréal; Thomas LeGrand, Université de Montréal
91. Attitudes de genre, emploi des femmes et intention de fécondité: Cas
de l’agglomération de Lomé au Togo
Les attentes des femmes quant à la manière de combiner l’emploi et la
fécondité dépendent du contexte social dans lequel elles s’inscrivent.
Cependant, les femmes pourraient avoir des attitudes et perceptions
différents vis-à-vis de la vie familiale et professionnelle, en milieu urbain,
où elles peuvent être exposées à d’autres normes. Ainsi, cette étude a pour
objectif de cerner l’effet de l’emploi des femmes sur l’intention de fécondité
via l’hétérogénéité des attitudes de genre à l’égard de la vie familiale et
professionnelle. Les données de l’Enquête longitudinale sur les femmes et
leurs enfants réalisée en 2018 à Lomé seront mobilisées. La régression
logistique sera utilisée comme méthode d’analyse. Nous espérons un effet
positif de l’emploi des femmes sur l’intention de limiter les naissances chez
les femmes qui auront une attitude de genre moins traditionnelle vis-à-vis
de la vie familiale et professionnelle.
Firmin Zinvi*, Université de Montréal; Visseho Adjiwanou, Université du
Québec à Montréal; Thomas LeGrand, Université de Montréal
93. Level and Correlates of Health Insurance Coverage in Nigeria:
Evidence from 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey.
Health insurance is key to Universal Health Coverage. In Nigeria, there are
various health insurance schemes but coverage has been reported to be very
low for various reasons. In developing policies and strategies to increase
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coverage, understanding the barriers to uptake is vital. Hence, this study
investigated the level and correlates of health insurance coverage in Nigeria.
Data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (n=54,948)
was analyzed using Stata 14. It was found that health insurance coverage is
low in Nigeria and the factors that significantly predict ownership of health
insurance are age, level of education, household wealth index, type of
occupation, ethnicity, and level of exposure to mass media. In ensuring
good health and wellbeing for all by 2030, health insurance is important and
it is recommended that just as it is being done in some states, the national
government should consider subsidizing health insurance for all
Oluwatobi Alawode*, Obafemi Awolowo University
93. Unawareness of Health Insurance Expiration Status among Women
of Reproductive-Age in Northern Ghana: Implications for Achieving
Universal Health Coverage
Ghana implemented a national health insurance scheme to promote the
provision of affordable and equitable healthcare. However, over a decade of
implementation, active enrollment onto the scheme is still low. We assess
factors explaining this problem by examining correlates of insurance status
unawareness using a random probability cross-sectional survey of 5,914
reproductive-age women. Respondents were asked if they currently have a
valid health insurance card. Those who answered yes were then requested to
show their cards, thereby enabling interviewers to determine their validity.
61.1% of respondents who reported to be enrolled could produce their cards
and 34.4% of these were expired. Factors predicting unawareness of card
expiration were occupation, district and socioeconomic status. Unawareness
was observed to increase monotonically with relative poverty. Educational
messages aimed at improving health insurance coverage should include the
promotion of annual renewal and also focus on information needs of low
socioeconomic groups.
Edmund Kanmiki*; Ayaga Bawah, Regional Institute for Population
Studies; Patrick Asuming, University of Ghana; Koku Awoonor-
Williams, Ghana Health Service; James F. Phillips, Heilbrunn
Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University, New
York, NY 10032, USA
93. Assessing the Correlates of Non-Utilisation of Healthcare Services
among Adolescents in South Africa:Does Family Structure Matter?
Introduction: Although previous studies have examined the effect of family
structure on several domains of adolescent wellbeing, the effect of family
structure on adolescent healthcare utilisation has remained largely neglected
in existing literature. Methods: Secondary data obtained from 2017 General
Household Survey was analysed among a weighted sample of 662,984
adolescents aged 10-19 years who did not consult a health worker in the
past three months preceding the survey, as a result of illness. Chi-square
tests and binary logistic regression methods were employed. Results: The
odds of non-utilisation of healthcare services are 1.52 times higher among
adolescents who live in child-headed households and 7.08 times higher
among adolescents who are raised by non-related adults in relation to
adolescents who are raised in nuclear families Conclusion: It is crucial to
recognize the heterogeneity of family structures and the role they play in
adolescent wellbeing, in particular, access to healthcare services.
Khuthala Mabetha*; Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the
Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
93. La non couverture par l'assurance maladie de la population
togolaise: essai d'explication
Malgré les efforts déployés par l’Etat togolais, seulement 5,8% de la
population togolaise bénéficie d’une couverture du risque maladie. De ce
fait, 2,33% des togolais s’appauvrissent et 0,38% sont exposés aux dépenses
catastrophiques pour des raisons de santé (EDST III, 2013-2014). Le
profilage issu de l'analyse descriptive multivariée montre que les personnes
non assurées sont des personnes défavorisées en termes de moyens
financiers, de niveau d’instruction et de milieu de résidence alors que les
personnes assurées en sont favorisées. Au niveau explicatif, la part
d’explication attribuable aux caractéristiques individuelles est de 52% alors
qu’elle est de 48% pour les caractéristiques contextuelles. Les effets
aléatoires des milieux de résidence expliquent aussi les inégalités en matière
d'assurance maladie au Togo. La hiérarchisation de tous les facteurs fait
dégager deux facteurs importants contribuant plus à l’explication de la non-
couverture du risque maladie : le niveau d’instruction et le statut
d'occupation.
Vénunyé Claude Kondo Tokpovi*, INSEED
94. Climate Change, Social Well-Being and Disease Pattern in Urban
Nigeria
As most disease eradication drives dwell more on controlling the proximal
causes of diseases, this study investigates the impact of climatic parameters
and the population’s social well-being on disease prevalence on the premise
that these conditions promote the preponderance of the proximal causes.
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Data on rainfall and temperature, socioeconomic indices and malaria
prevalence were analyzed using Standard Deviation, Kurtosis, Pearson
Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression. The results show an
increase in malaria prevalence while changes in the climatic parameters and
socioeconomic conditions accounted for 78.6% of the variations in malaria
prevalence (R2 = 0.786, P = 0.001). The regression equation was used to
project the incidence of malaria in the study area from 310 cases per 1,000
Population in 2016 to 366 cases per 1,000 Population in 2050. Greater
attention should be paid to improving the socioeconomic conditions of the
population for improved urban health.
Yemi Adewoyin*, University of Nigeria, Nsukka; Thompson A.
Adeboyejo, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
94. Urban-Rural Inequalities in Mortality across Age Groups: A
Systematic Analysis of Survey Data in Low- and Middle-Income
Countries
Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa suggests that while under-five mortality
is higher in rural areas, adult mortality is often higher in urban areas. We
systematically map these spatial differences in mortality over the life-course
in low- and middle-income countries, examining how rural-urban disparities
evolve as mortality rates decline and countries urbanise. We build on 133
Demographic and Health Surveys with full birth and sibling histories. Risk
of dying in childhood is estimated using event history analysis for neonatal,
child and early adolescence. Sibling survival is used to estimate mortality
for 15-19 year olds, 20-34 and 35-50 year olds. Findings suggest that in
higher mortality countries, inequalities are greater. Rural mortality remains
higher amongst 5-14 year olds. In adulthood there is a crossover to higher
urban mortality in many countries.
Ashira Menashe Oren*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Bruno
Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain
94. Explaining the Rural-Urban Gap in Infant Mortality in Kenya.
Rural-urban differentials in infant mortality is well documented in Kenya,
ignoring factors contributing to the rural-urban gap. This study establishes
factors contributing to widening or narrowing the rural-urban gap in Kenya.
2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey data was used. Factors
significantly associated with infant mortality were analyzed using Blinder-
Oaxaca Decomposition Model and their contribution to the gap computed.
92% of the rural-urban gap was explained by differences in distribution of
covariates while 8% was due to their differences in coefficients.
Distribution of source of drinking water; duration of breastfeeding and
ethnicity contributed in widening the gap by 54%, 23% and 18%
respectively. Distribution of mother’s age at birth and ever use of
contraceptives contributed to the reduction of the gap by 7% and 2%
respectively. Policies should focus on enhancing provision of health
services and improving socioeconomic factors in urban areas to improve
child survival and reduce observed inequalities.
Ezekiel N. Ngure*, Population Studies and Research Institute, University
of Nairobi
94. Filling the gaps in cause-specific mortality in Senegal: a verbal
autopsy study in death registration centers in Dakar
This research was conducted to evaluate the contribution of verbal autopsies
(VA) integrated in the 72 civil registration centers of the Dakar region.
Reported deaths over a two-month period were identified and the 2016
WHO-VA instrument was administered to relatives of the deceased. The
InterVA5 software identified the main causes and circumstances of death.
VA were completely administered to 42.8% of deaths reported in vital
registration centers, and 66.7% of eligible cases. Death occurred at home in
35.9% of cases, in a health facility in 36.6%. The primary respondent
designated to answer the questions was the father or mother of the deceased,
in 39.5% of the cases. The analysis of the causes of death found a
preponderance of cardiovascular diseases. VA integrated in vital
registration centers are an accessible mean of collecting cause-of-death data
in urban settings in Senegal to strengthen the health information system.
Khadim Niang*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Bruno Masquelier,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Jean A. D. Tine, Institut de Santé et
Développement (ISED); Amadou Ibra Diallo, Institut de Santé et
Développement (ISED); Samba Ndiaye, Agence Nationale de la Statistique
et de la Démographie (ANSD)
95. Processus électoral dans un contexte d'absence d'un fichier d'état-
civil: Cas de la RDC
Ce papier expose la stratégie de la Commission Électorale Nationale
Indépendante (CENI/RDC) pour capter les électeurs dans un pays sans
fichier d’état civil et en situation de post-conflit. Au terme de 18 mois,
46.975.482 enregistrements ont été effectués. Après nettoyage du fichier,
ces effectifs sont tombés à 39.768.492 électeurs. Cette opération
d’identification et d’enrôlement a permis la mise en évidence des stratégies
conçues par les acteurs politiques pour augmenter les effectifs des enrôles
146
de leurs circonscriptions dans le but de bénéficier d’un nombre important de
sièges dans les organes délibérants respectifs Quant à la répartition des
sièges, elle se fait selon les dispositions de la loi électorale qui
recommandent la prise en compte du : - quotient électoral ; - nombre
d’électeurs de la circonscription ; - principe du plus fort reste.
Joseph Senda Lusamba*, COMMISSION ELECTORALE NATIONALE
INDEPENDANTE
96. Impacts of an Education Cash Transfer and a Girls Empowerment
Program on Adolescent Girls’ Education, Health and Economic
Outcomes in Kenya
Early adolescence is a critical window for intervention prior to negative
outcomes occurring and for laying a foundation for a healthy future in later
adolescence and early adulthood. Given the role of poverty as a hindrance
to development, cash transfers have become a more common intervention,
including those aiming to improve adolescent outcomes. The Adolescent
Girls Initiative – Kenya (AGI-K) is a randomized trial testing the effects of
a conditional education cash transfer alone and combined with a group-
based girls empowerment program for young adolescent girls in the Kibera
informal settlement in Nairobi and rural Wajir County. Respondents in the
study arm with the combined intervention had positive results across the
widest range of indicators and the effect size of the education results were
stronger for those who received the cash transfer and actively participated in
the girls empowerment programs as compared to those who received only
the cash transfer.
Karen Austrian*, Population Council - Kenya; Erica Soler-Hampejsek;
Beth Kangwana, Population Council; Yohannes Dibaba Wado, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Benta A. Abuya,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); John A.
Maluccio, Middlebury College
96. Impacts of Social Protection Programs on Children's Resources and
Well-Being: Evidence from Ethiopia
Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) is Africa's second largest
social protection program with public works (PW) and direct support (DS)
components. The study evaluates joint and separate impacts of PSNP and
allied transfers on children's bargaining power and well-being. Inverse-
probability-weighted regression adjustment provides the impacts. Using
2013/14 LSMS-ISA data from Ethiopia, we find that PSNP and joint PNSP-
allied transfers slightly reduce children’s resource shares. Impacts on child
monetary poverty are mixed and directly follow from effects on sharing
rules: child poverty is worse with PSNP and its joint with allied transfers,
but better with allied transfers alone. Stunting among under-seven children
is worse with PW. Children in single-mother families participating in PW
are better off compared to those in male-headed families. Undesirable
impacts may require revising the schemes to a “cash plus” form such as by
incorporating parental awareness on fertility, child nutrition and education.
Getachew Yirga Belete*, Bahir Dar University
96. Unconditional Cash Transfers and Multidimensional Child Poverty
With the introduction of the Sustainable Development Goals, there is a
renewed interest in reducing child poverty as measured multidimensionally.
Social protection are a leading tool to address poverty and vulnerability in
low- and middle-income settings, however there is little evidence on their
ability to effect multi-dimensional child poverty. We utilize a three-year
experimental evaluation of Malawi’s unconditional cash transfer to assess
impacts on multi-dimensional poverty using the Multiple Overlapping
Deprivation Approach. We find that although the program decreased
monetary poverty among children, there were limited impacts on multi-
dimensional headcounts. However, cash transfers reduced the intensity of
multi-dimensional poverty among the full sample, and showed larger
impacts on younger children and boys. In addition, impacts on specific
domains like health, nutrition and water deprivations provide promising
evidence to encourage further research on potential and constraints of large-
scale cash transfer programming to reduce holistic measures of poverty for
vulnerable children.
Idrissa Ouili*, Université de Montréal; Lucia Ferrone, Università degli
Studi di Firenze; Amber Peterman, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill; Sudhanshu Handa, University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill; Gustavo Angeles, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Mexico
and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
96. Nutritional and Schooling Impact of a Cash Transfer Program in
Ethiopia: A Retrospective Analysis of Childhood Exposure
The rate of malnutrition among under-five children in the Ethiopia is among
the highest in the world and Sub-Saharan Africa. Malnutrition and
deprivation have devastating direct effects on children and pregnant women
as well as indirect socio-economic impacts. Since 2005 the Government of
Ethiopia has been implementing a large-scale social protection program
throughout the country, with the aim to improve nutrition and food security,
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decrease poverty and, thereby, enhance human capital accumulation. This
paper investigates the direct impact of this program on long-term
anthropometric measures of nutritional status and the indirect effects on
educational attainment. Our research design combines differences in
program intensity across regions with differences across cohorts induced by
the timing of the program. Difference-indifference estimates suggest that
early childhood exposure to the program leads to better nutritional status
and hence higher human capital accumulation. Results are robust to
different measures of program intensity, estimation samples, empirical
models and some placebo tests.
Mengesha Yayo Negasi*, AddisAbaba Science and Technology University;
Mariapia Mendola, University of Milano_Bicocca
97. Assessing the Quality of National Life Tables in Algeria Using
Specific Surveys
Civil status represents the main source of data needed to estimate
demographic indicators including mortality rates and life tables. One way to
estimate the completeness of civil records is by comparison to a parallel
source of data, i.e., surveys data. When its coverage is incomplete, a critical
question is raised, is it enough to rely on only one source while others are
available? Thus, it is deemed necessary to explore surveys data to abolish
the lack in information, enhance results quality and thus providing reliable
estimates that serve our needs. The present paper deals with mortality
analysis within the Algerian population, where a nationally representative
household survey; the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS; is used as a
comparison reference to improve the quality of national life tables delivered
by the Office of National Statistics (ONS). The findings will have a great
interest to establish more efficient policies.
Meryem Chinoune*, ENSSEA; Farid Flici, Centre de Recherche en
Economie Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD )
97. Closing-out the Algerian life tables : for more accuracy and
adequacy at old-ages
Due to data unavailability or irregularity beyond a certain age, particularly
in developing countries, the model life tables are an unavoidable solution to
estimate the old ages mortality. As an international standard, this tool
provides approximate estimates which are not well adapted to specific
countries context. Thus, the obtained results are not always satisfying,
especially when the model life tables are not correctly used. Thereby,
estimating the old ages mortality by extrapolating the trend observed at
younger ages is assumed to provide more consistent results. In this paper,
we evaluate and compare some models to extend mortality rates beyond the
age of 80 for the Algerian population. Based on the extrapolated mortality
rates, we re-estimated the life expectancy at birth. The comparison of this
last showed a gap of +1 year on average on the period [1977, 2014]
compared to official statistics.
Farid Flici*, Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le
Développement (CREAD )
97. « Les défis de l’objectif 3 du programme de développement durable
horizon 2030 : le cas du Plan sésame au Sénégal »
Au Sénégal les systèmes de sécurité sociale, du fait de leur faible couverture
sociale et sanitaire, mettent en marge près de 70% des personnes âgées.
Pour réagir à cette situation le Plan Sésame de soins gratuits pour les
personnes âgées est initié en 2006. Aujourd’hui, la situation de cette
politique est préoccupante les structures de santé ne sont plus en mesure de
répondre à la demande de soins en faveur des personnes âgées qui, pourtant,
est de plus en plus croissante. Ceci constitue un défi mangeur pour l’objectif
3 du programme de développement durable. Cette étude analyse le
processus de mise en œuvre du Plan Sésame. La recherche repose sur des
données qualitatives collectées au moyen de trois techniques : entretiens
individuels, administration de questionnaires, et étude documentaire. Ceci a
permis de mesurer son degré d’effectivité et d’efficacité, et d’identifier des
stratégies de relance dans la perspective d’atteinte des ODD.
Yakhame Gueye*, Université de Thiès
97. Disparités intergénérationnelles d'enregistrement des naissances et
décès au Cameroun : le cas de la ville de Bafia.
En 2017 dans la ville de Bafia, les niveaux d’enregistrement des naissances
et décès se situaient respectivement à 88,3% et 29,5%. Une analyse
intergénérationnelle avait révélé contrairement aux attentes, un meilleur
taux de déclaration des vieilles générations par rapport aux jeunes. Les
déclarations des naissances et des décès augmentaient avec les générations,
ce qui impliquait un faible taux de déclaration aux jeunes âges par rapport
aux âges avancés. L’objet de cette étude est de rendre compte de ces
disparités intergénérationnelles en défaveur des plus jeunes, à partir des
données de l’étude réalisée en 2017 par l’IFORD à Bafia. L’hypothèse
générale est que le processus de modernisation de l’état civil au Cameroun a
créé des effets pervers au niveau local qui se traduisent par un recul de la
déclaration des naissances et des décès. Cette hypothèse sera vérifiée à
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l’aide des analyses de régression logistique binomiale sur des modèles
générationnels.
Hamidou Kone*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques
(IFORD); Dimititri Stève Agogue, Ministère de l'Économie, de la
Planification et de l'Aménagement du Territoire
99. Challenges of Contraceptive Use among Pastoral Adolescent Girls
in Karamoja in Uganda
Use of contraception prevents unintended pregnancies, reduces maternal
mortality, and transmission of HIV/AIDS. However, contraceptive use
continues to be low in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with only 28.5 percent of
women aged 15-49 using modern contraception. In Uganda, despite the
efforts to reduce unintended pregnancies, unmet need for contraception is
still high (30.4 percent) among adolescents. Recognizing the experiences of
adolescent girls in using contraception is relevant in increasing access to
contraception for pastoral adolescent girls. The study aimed at examining
the challenges of pastoral adolescent girls in Karamoja in the use of modern
contraception. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, Focus
Group discussions, and key informant interviews. Results showed that the
nature of livelihoods limits uses of contraception for adolescent girls.
Furthermore, experiences of adolescents in using contraception is linked to
low use of services. Increasing use of contraception for pastoral adolescents
requires first tackling contextual issues that impede access.
Stella Achen*, Makerere University; Charles B. Rwabukwali,
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Makererre University; Peter
Atekyereza, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Makererre
University
99. Assessing Implementation Gaps in Youth-Friendly Services in Five
Countries
We conducted a mixed methods research study to assess gaps in
implementation of policies that support youth-friendly contraceptive
services (YFS) across five countries: Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Nigeria, and Uganda. We conducted 224 key informant interviews, 59 focus
group discussions with 266 youth, and an online survey of 118 youth. The
research generated a rich dataset of challenges, successes, and opportunities
related to YFS implementation, which were analyzed and disseminated with
youth in each country through a five-day workshop focused on data
validation and policy communication. After participating in a guided
advocacy strategy exercise, teams of youth advocates in each country
identified and are currently implementing specific advocacy objectives. The
data collected in this study have practical implications for policy
development, implementation, and programmatic design, while also
underscoring the value of elevating youth voices in analyzing and acting on
the social context for policy commitment and implementation.
Elizabeth Leahy Madsen*, Population Reference Bureau (PRB); Burcu
Bozkurt, International Youth Alliance for Family Planning; Jill Chanley,
Population Reference Bureau; Marissa Falk, Population Reference
Bureau; Ramya Jawahar, International Youth Alliance for Family
Planning; Christine Power, Population Reference Bureau; Lena
Zaguesome, International Youth Alliance for Family Planning
99. An Assessment of the Impact of Lack of Quality Youth Friendly
Health Services
In 2007 Malawi adopted the Youth Friendly Health Service Strategy
(YFHS) to improve the access to sexual reproductive health and rights
services(SRHR) among young people from 10-24. Although the YFHS
Strategy was adopted, implementation was ineffective with only 31.8%
young people having reached with information and 13% having access to
the services. YFHS are high-quality services that respond to the general
health, especially sexual and reproductive health and rights needs of young
people. Furthermore, statistics point that Key and Vulnerable populations
i.e. young Men having sex with Men (MSM)and young Female Sex
Workers, don't have access to YFHS with several contributing factors;
negative provider attitudes, long distances to YFHS access points, and lack
of confidentiality as some of the reasons for discontinued use of YFHS.
Therefore SAT's Youth hub conducted a project with other partners in four
districts to increase access to Quality YFHS among Key and Vulnerable
Populations.
Foster Mafiala*, SRHR AFRICA TRUST (SAT)
99. Estimating Adolescent Abortion Incidence and Unintended
Pregnancy in Zimbabwe
This paper provides the first estimation of age-specific abortion incidence in
Zimbabwe, and examines differences in abortion among adolescents by
marital status and urban and rural residence. We utilized an age-specific
approach of the Abortion Incidence Complications Methodology, an
indirect estimation approach, to estimate age-specific abortion rates. We
utilized three surveys: the Health Facility Survey, a census of 227 facilities
that provide post abortion care (PAC); the Health Professional Survey, a
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purposive sample of key informants knowledgeable about abortion (n=118);
and the Prospective Morbidity Survey of PAC patients (n=1002).
Adolescent women aged 15-19 had the lowest abortion rate compared to
other age groups, and women aged 30-34 had the highest abortion rate in
Zimbabwe. Unintended pregnancy levels were similar across age groups,
and adolescent women had the lowest percent of unintended pregnancies
that ended in induced abortion (9%) compared to all other age groups.
Taylor Riley*, Guttmacher Institute; Gerald Madziyire, University of
Zimbabwe; Tsungai Chipato, University of Zimbabwe, College of Health
Sciences – Clinical Trails Research Centre; Elizabeth A. Sully,
Guttmacher Institute
100. Suicide Ideation and Its Correlates among University
Undergraduates in South Western Nigeria
In Nigeria, suicide is one of the leading causes of death among young
people aged 15 to 29 years, yet there is dearth of studies with focus on
associated risk factors. This study focuses on potential social factors that are
associated with suicidal ideation among emerging adults in universities in
Nigeria. Based on a concurrent mixed method design, a survey was
conducted among a proportionate sample of 500 emerging adults (18-
25years that are undergraduates) with four focus group discussion among
the same group and six interviews among social workers in two Nigerian
public universities. Quantitative evidence implicated irregular financial
support (OR=0.60; p<0.05) and broken intimate relationship (OR=1.57;
P<0.05), and the qualitative findings described academic challenges,
substance abuse, and parents ’marital problems as predisposing factors to
suicidal ideation. Factors in the network of relationships of emerging adults,
contradictions in social expectations and inadequate support systems are
predisposing factors to suicide ideation.
Ojo M. Agunbiade, Obafemi Awolowo University and University of the
Witwatersrand; Ayodele Ajibola*, Department of Sociology and
Anthropology, Obafemi Awolowo University
100. Mental Health and Urban Living in Sub-Saharan Africa: Major
Depressive Episodes among the Urban Poor in Lilongwe, Malawi.
BACKGROUND The burden of major depressive disorder and its social
risk factors in the urban sub-Saharan African population are not well
understood and estimates vary widely. We conducted a study in Lilongwe ,
Malawi , in order to estimate the prevalence of major depressive episodes
among adults in this urban setting. METHODS 2,187 adults (aged 15 and
over) from the Lilongwe were interviewed regarding their physical and
mental health. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI),
was used among the respondents. RESULTS Major depressive episode
prevalence was 95 % among the survey respondents. We found a strong
association between major depressive episode and reported chronic health
problems and regularly drinking alcohol. CONCLUSION Major depressive
disorder is a reality for many urban residents in Malawi and throughout sub-
Saharan Africa. Countries in the region should incorporate aspects of
mental health prevention and treatment as part of overall approaches to
improving health. .
Jacque Kalongosola*, Malawi; Dr Chifundo Zimba, Malawi
100. Factors Associated with Depression in the Isizulu Speaking
Population of South Africa
Mental health has become an important global public health concern as it
has been recognized that mental disorders hinder the functioning and the
quality of life of many people worldwide. South Africa has a high burden of
disease from mental disorders as it is estimated that one third of South
Africans experience mental disorders in their lifetime. Depression is a
common mental disorder which high prevalence worldwide and causes ill
health and disability. There is a paucity of research on depression in Black
population of South Africa. This study focuses on the isiZulu speaking
population and the objective was to investigate the demographic and
socioeconomic factors associated with depression. The findings of the study
suggest that those who are middle aged, those living in rural formal areas
and those having a fair perceived health status are more likely to be
depressed in the isiZulu speaking population of South Africa.
Thembelihle Q. Luthuli*, University of KwaZulu-Natal
100. The Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Depression and
Perceived Health Status (Phs) among a Cohort of Young People (15-24)
in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study
(Nids) Waves 1-5.
This study will look at the incidence of depression and reports of bad PHS
among a cohort of young people across the 5 waves of the South African
National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) and will examine the effect of
socio-economic factors (education level, employment status and household
wealth) on these two outcomes. The data sets to be used are from NIDS
waves 1-5. NIDS was conducted biannually from 2008 to 2017. Descriptive
analysis and Mixed Effects Regression (MER) analysis will be conducted.
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The results suggest that about 12% - 20% of the population at each wave
were depressed and that less than 10% of the population at each wave
reported bad PHS. The regression results show that the odds of depression
increase with age while the odds of reporting bad PHS reduce with age and
that females are more likely to be depressed and less likely to report bad
PHS.
Nelly Ruth Nkhoma*, University of Cape Town; Catriona Towriss,
University of Cape Town
101. Gender Differential and Social Determinants on Treatments of
Tuberculosis/HIV Co-Infected Patients
Progress in tuberculosis control in developing countries will require not
only increasing investment in tuberculosis control programs but also action
on the social determinants of tuberculosis.This study will examine social
determinants in the treatment outcome of tuberculosis/HIV co-infected
patients. The study collected data from the Direct Observed Treatment
Short (DOTS) Clinic of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR).
All the patients enrolled between 2011-2016 were study population for the
study but the patients which were co-infected with TB and HIV was used as
the focus of this study. The eligible patients were 190 male and 280 female
patients. It was found that there was no gender difference in the
treatment/control rates in the study but there were notable gender
differential in the social factors that influences the TB/HIV co-infected
patients outcome. Thus it is very crucial to give special attention to gender
equity and consideration to that vulnerable groups.
Sunday Matthew Abatan*, Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Opeyemi
Ogungbola, Federal University of technology, Akure; Lorretta Favour C.
Ntoimo, Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Mustapha Giro Usman, Federal
University Benin-Kebbi; Adesoji Ogunsakin, federal university, oye ekiti
101. Multilevel analysis of the HIV testing in Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso, one of the countries of low HIV prevalence, has like other
countries in sub- Saharan Africa, a low rate of HIV testing. While studies
have been conducted to identify barriers and individual factors associated
with HIV testing, few have documented the effects of context. This research
has identified the individual and contextual factors of HIV testing in
Burkina Faso by using the data from demographic and health survey (2010).
The results show that context influences HIV testing even though it is more
dependent on the characteristics of individuals. Education and tolerance
with people living with HIV are key determinants of HIV testing for both
men and women. HIV testing promotion programs, testing strategies must
be adapted to the context of the setting up of these programs. Efforts to
promote education and to sensitize the public on attitudes of tolerance need
to be continued and supported.
Emmanuel Idohou*, Aix-Marseille Université
101. The Impact of Quality Sexual Education on HIV/AIDS in Zambia:
Evidence from a Natural Experience
This paper focuses on the manner in which quality sexual education is
associated with HIV-related knowledge, stigma and risky sexual behaviour
in Zambians. The implementation of the Comprehensive Sexuality
Education program (CSE) since 2014 from grades 5 to 12 provides a natural
experiment. Data are drawn from the recent and original 2016 Zambian
Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment survey (ZAMPHIA). Two-way
fixed-effects double difference and triple difference approaches are used to
test our hypothesis. We found that quality of sex education reduced the
number of risky sexual behaviours among those who received the CSE
curriculum by 0.28, while as expected it was associated with a higher
probability to abstained from sex (0.15 points) and a greater number of
correct HIV-related knowledge (0.42 points). No significant association was
found between quality of sex education and HIV-related stigma. These
results point to the importance of investing in high quality sexual education
to combat the HIV-AIDS progression.
Arlette Simo Fotso*, World Bank Group ; Sally E. Findley, Columbia
University and ICAP-NY
101. The determinants of the demand for hiv testing among
cameroonian women
The objective of this paper is, based on the Andersen’s behavioral model, to
identify the factors that affect the demand for HIV screening test by
Cameroonian women. Using data from the Cameroonian DHS conducted in
2011, the distribution of HIV testing by predisposing, enabling and need
factors was done in a first step, to assess the proportion of women ever been
tested. Secondly, a probit model was estimated with all these factors to
analyse their relationship with the dependant variable. The main findings
show that among the predisposing and enabling factors, marital status,
occupation and ethnicity, as well as level of education, wealth, transmission
and prevention knowledge and HIV observed stigma, were positively
related to HIV testing. Among need factors, women who did use condom
during the last sex encounter and women who have already given birth were
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those who were more likely to be tested for HIV.
Rosy Pascale Tchouapi Meyet*, Université de dschang; Patrick Plane,
Université Clermont Auvergne; Aloysius Njong Mom, Université de
bamenda
102. Urbanisation, mobilité et fonctionnement de l’offre de transport à
Yaoundé
Ce papier évalue le lien entre l’urbanisation, les comportements de mobilité
et le fonctionnement de l’offre de transport à Yaoundé. Il s’agit
spécifiquement d’évaluer l’influence des indicateurs urbains d’une zone
d’origine sur les choix de mobilités et les coûts. Utilisant les données
collectées par la Communauté Urbaine de Yaoundé en 2010, et des modèles
économétriques tels que le logit multinomial et des régressions continues,
ce papier montre que les indicateurs urbains telles que les densités,
l’accessibilité, et les distances origine-centre centre-destination influencent
les choix de mobilité et ont un impact sur le coût. L’étalement urbain, dû à
la forte croissance urbaine non contrôlée par les collectivités territoriales,
joue un rôle négatif dans le fonctionnement de l’offre de transport urbain
parce qu’il favorise l’offre artisanal de petite capacité et réduit l’efficacité
du transport collectif de masse moins coûteux. Les résultats recommandent
de réguler l’étalement pour faciliter l’accessibilité aux transports de masse.
Jean Patrick Mfoulou Olugu*, Communauté Urbaine de Yaoundé
102. Regional Differences of Causal Effects of Urbanization on
Fertility. Evidence from 174 Demographic Health Surveys (1990-2011)
Demographers and Economists documented the relationship between
urbanization and fertility. They found lower fertility levels in urban areas.
However, this finding is debatable given that regressing urbanization on
fertility assumes “homogeneity” between urban and rural areas. Yet it is
well known that urban and rural areas are very unlike on many factors
strongly correlated with fertility (e.g., education, women’s employment, age
at marriage). Whether the urbanization-fertility relationship is causal or a
mere association still remains a crucial unanswered question due to the
cross-sectional nature of data. Using Poisson regression models with
endogenous treatment effects to account for the rural-urban heterogeneity,
this paper revisited the relationship between place of residence and children
ever born from 174 DHS in developing countries. We found a causal
negative and significant effect of urbanization on fertility. These effects
varied over time. These variations are categorized as “enhancing”,
“constant”, or “diminishing” effect between urbanization and fertility.
Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene*, Université de Kinshasa and Statistics
Canada; Jose Mangalu Mobhe, University of Kinshasa
102. Climate Change and Forced Migration from Mai Adu’a Local
Government Area in Desert Prone Front Line State Katsina, Nigeria
This study examined the climate change impact and one of the effects, force
migration, and its associated problems. Purposive sampling technique was
adopted in sampling 250 respondents who were mainly family members of
out-migrants from Mai Adu’a Katsina State, Nigeria. The results revealed
that climate change leads to climatic variation over the space with numerous
effects on the environment such as intermittent droughts,
desertification/deforestation. Many people in the study area either migrated
to South-Western Nigeria especially Lagos, Oyo states, etc., to serve as
security guards and other low-skilled workers or petty trading leaving all or
some members of their families at home. Majority of respondents (58%)
indicated that the head of the households migrated as a result of poor
harvest due to diminishing or fluctuating rains/drought and/or drying of
river. It is recommended that inter basin water transfers should be embarked
upon in the study Area.
Salisu Lawal Halliru*, Federal College Of Education Kano
102. Drivers of Migration Intentions in the Volta Delta: The Role of
Climate-Related Hazards and Adaptation Strategies
The decision to migrate involves multiple causes and motivations with
environmental risks subsumed by economic and other dimensions. Deltas
are rich in natural resources but vulnerable to climate-related hazards,
which has resulted in some out-migration in the region. There have been
some interventions specifically, in the Volta delta to minimize the climate-
related effects however, there is no information on how that has helped in
reversing the out-migration situation. Again, there is little knowledge of the
key drivers of migration in the area. Using data from the 2016 DECCMA
household survey in Ghana, we found that exposure to drought does not
trigger migration intentions however, exposure to erosion and salinity does.
Also, households whose main livelihood is ecosystem based were less likely
to have the intention to migrate compared with those whose livelihoods
were non-ecosystem based. The study provides insight into future migration
intentions and drivers of migration in the Volta delta.
Mumuni Abu*, University of Ghana
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103. The Disparate Roles of Migration, Reclassification and Vital Rates
in the Urban Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa
Rural to urban migration is often considered the driving force behind
urbanisation, yet shifts in proportions urban can also result from
reclassification and changing vital rates. We aim to identify the contribution
of these demographic forces to urbanisation and examine these trends in
sub-Saharan Africa. Using 39 IPUMS censuses and 80 DHS surveys we
directly estimate rural-urban migration flows between 1976 to 2016. We
compare these estimates to net rural-urban flows based on UN data to
ascertain the contribution of reclassification to urbanisation. We also
examine migration trends between rural-capital city, rural-other urban, and
other urban-capital city flows for a nuanced understanding of the
urbanisation process. Our models indicate that natural growth is negligible
at the beginning of the urban transition, and then becomes dominant once
the percent urban exceeds 30%. In contrast, the contribution of rural-urban
migration declines, and we find instead greater urban-capital city migration
flows.
Philippe Bocquier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Ashira Menashe
Oren*, Université Catholique de Louvain; Stefanija Veljanoska,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Joan Damiens, Université Catholique
de Louvain
103. International Migration and Government Policies: Immigration
vs. Emigration Restrictions
This paper studies the relationship between migration policies and
migration flows. The analysis collects information on immigration and
emigration policies from the World Population Policies database in order to
obtain a measure on migration restrictions of 41 destination and 195 origin
countries. It codes government policies on migration according to their
restrictiveness and combines this information with biannual data on
migration flows between 41 destination and 228 origin territories for the
period 2001-2012. It then uses a gravity framework in order to determine
the potential impact of immigration and emigration policies on bilateral
migration flows. The paper finds that immigration restrictions seem to
crucially impact on bilateral migration flows. Emigration restrictions,
however, do not seem to play a similar important role. This suggests that
policies targeting immigrants rather than emigrants have a stronger impact
on the shape and size of international migration flows.
Christoph Deuster*, UN DESA
103. Internal Migration and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: The
Contrasting Effect of Migrant Status on Mortality over the Life-Course
Internal migration accounts for the majority of movement globally,
however, evidence on the relationship between internal migration and
health is scarce. Studies have contributed mixed evidence regarding the
direction of this relationship, and it is not clear whether the relationship is
consistent over the life course. The aim of this paper is to explore
differences in mortality by in- and return migrant status from birth to age
80. Cox proportional hazards models are used to analyse longitudinal
mortality data from 29 sub-Saharan African Health and Demographic
Surveillance Systems over the period 1990 to 2015. The results suggest that
migrants have a higher risk of mortality, with return migrants being at
greater risk than in-migrants, as compared to permanent residents.
However, infants born to migrant mothers may have a survival advantage.
There is evidence of an adaptation effect across all ages, with the risk of
mortality reducing with duration following migration.
Carren Ginsburg*, University of the Witwatersrand; Philippe Bocquier,
Université Catholique de Louvain; Ashira Menashe Oren, Université
Catholique de Louvain; Collinson Mark, University of the Witwatersrand
103. The Levels and Socio-Demographic Factors of Fertility among
Migrant and Non-Migrant Females in South Africa
Within South Africa, inequalities continue to spread; these are clearly
depicted by indices of maternal health care as well as inequalities in
accessing health facilities. The field of fertility has been extensively
researched, however a dearth in literature still exists in investigating solely
the levels and socio-demographic characteristics associated with fertility
among rural-urban migrant females. This study is cross-sectional, which
utilises the SADHS 2016. The study population were 1 534 rural-urban
migrant females (15-49 years). The outcome variable is the number of
‘children ever born’. Using Poisson regression model, this study examine
the differentials in fertility levels and socio-demographic characteristics
associated with fertility among rural-urban migrant females (15-49 years) in
comparison to 3 455 urban natives females in South Africa. The results
shows that fertility level is higher among 15-19 years migrant females.
Education, marital status, and age at first birth are statistically significant
predictors variables.
Fulufhedzani Ravele; Nicole De Wet - Billings*, University of the
Witwatersrand
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104. Les enjeux de la forte croissance démographique, Quelles
implications sur le développement agricole et la croissance économique
Cette communication s'intéresse à l'impact du facteur démographique sur le
développement agricole et la croissance économique au Niger. Il utilise une
approche d’analyse des tendances et des liens de causalité pour montrer
comment les capacités des pouvoirs publics à assurer les services publics de
base à une population de plus en plus nombreuse peuvent être compromises
dans un contexte où les ressources générées par l’économie sont d’ores et
déjà insuffisantes. Au Niger, la forte dépendance de l’économie à
l’agriculture, principale source de revenus pour 80% de la population,
contraste avec une progression rapide de la population (3,9%). Les données
utilisées dans cette recherche proviennent des dernières enquêtes
démographiques et de santé et des comptes économiques et sociales
produits par l’Institut Nationale de la Statistique. Les résultats montrent que
les canaux de transmission sont multiples et les effets finaux qui en
résultent sont souvent ambigus.
Saadatou Alkassoum Sangaré*, Cellule d'Analyse des Politiques
Publiques; Alisha Graves, The OASIS Initiative; Abdoul Moumouni
Nouhou, Université de Genève
104. Changement climatique et morbidité diarrhéique dans le Bassin
du Lac Tchad : une analyse de nouveaux enjeux
Le changement climatique a un impact croissant sur la santé des
populations. En raison de son impact sur les systèmes hydrologiques, les
maladies d'origine hydrique comptent parmi les principaux effets attendus.
Ces maladies sont majoritairement caractérisées par les diarrhées. Dans le
Bassin du Lac Tchad, les diarrhées sont la principale cause de mortalité des
enfants de moins de cinq ans et se manifestent par des épidémies
récurrentes de choléra. Malgré la baisse de la mortalité diarrhéique,
l’incidence de ces maladies reste élevée. D’où la nécessité d’affiner
l’analyse des mécanismes d’exposition au risque de morbidité diarrhéique
avec la prise en compte du changement climatique dans les modèles. Il
s’agit de dégager les nouveaux enjeux de l’analyse de la morbidité
diarrhéique chez les moins de cinq ans dans le BLT au travers d’une revue
théorique et empirique et d’une analyse multiniveau. Les EDS et les
données de températures et précipitations seront utilisées.
Prosper Fils Olemba Olemba*, Bureau Central des Recensements et des
Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
104. Population et sécurité alimentaire : comprendre les liens entre la
sécurité alimentaire et les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des
ménages en milieu rural nigérien.
Dans le contexte sahélien actuel de changement climatique et de rareté des
terres, la liste des facteurs explicatifs du niveau de résilience des ménages
s’allonge progressivement. En plus des facteurs exogènes, certains facteurs
endogènes, liés notamment à la variable démographique, peuvent trouver
leur place sur cette liste. En effet, des travaux récents sur la configuration
des ménages au Sahel (Mali et Sénégal) montrent l’importance des liens
entre les structures familiales et la qualité de vie des ménages (Nouhou et
al, 2016). Plus généralement, les liens entre les caractéristiques
socioéconomiques et démographiques des ménages seraient liés à leur degré
de résilience ou de vulnérabilité. Utilisant les données de l’enquête
EVIAM-2017, la présente étude examine les liens entre les profils
sociodémographiques des ménages en milieu rural et leur sécurité
alimentaire.
AMANI Hachimou*, Initiative OASIS; Amadou Garba Souleymane,
Initiative OASIS; Nouhou Abdoul Moumouni, Initiative OASIS
104. Forest Governance, Ungoverned Spaces and Cattle Banditry in
Northern Nigeria
The past two decades have witnessed the adoption of democratic
governance in several African nation-states. Some institutions and sectors
reap the dividends of democracy. Many do not. Forest and natural resource
sectors are yet to be democratised. As such terminologies like ‘blood
diamond’ and ‘resource curse’ are used to describe forest governance and
the stewardship of the continent’s rich natural resources. Drawing on
primary and secondary sources of information, the paper demonstrates how
weak forest governance yields ungoverned forest spaces that currently
provide safe haven for cattle bandits in northern Nigeria. The paper further
explains why existing policy initiatives at mitigating cattle banditry have
failed and concludes by proffering ‘evidence - informed decision-making’
(EIDM) policy options that might retrieve control of the forests and natural
resources from their criminal lords and ultimately curb cattle banditry in
northern Nigeria.
Ifeanyi Onwuzuruigbo*, Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of
Humanities, University of Pretoria
105. Analyse Des Privations Multiples Des Enfants De Moins De 5 Ans
En Cote D'ivoire Et Au Senegal: Une Etude Comparative Basee Sur
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L'approche Cc-Moda (Country-Cross Multiple Overlapping De
Privation Analyses)
La présente étude se base sur l'approche CC-MODA , une approche
développé par l'UNICEF en 2016 pour établir des comparaisons sur la
situation des enfants entre 2 pays. Nous avons utilisé les données du MICS
2016 e' côte d'Ivoire et celle de l'EDS 2016 du Sénégal pour mettre en
évidence les privatisations multiples subits par les enfants dans ces 2 pays.
De manière générale, il ressort de cette étude que les enfants de moins de 5
ans au Sénégal sont plus touchés par les privatisations multiples que ceux
de la Cote d'Ivoire. Par ailleurs les principales causes de cette situation sont
la pauvreté des ménages et me niveau d'instruction des mères ainsi que des
chefs de ménages.
Koné Kassoum*, Institut de formation et de recherche démographique
105. Développement Du Jeune Enfant Et La Préparation Pour L’entrée
A L’école Primaire
RESUME Les années de la petite enfance sont aujourd’hui reconnues
comme une période cruciale pour le développement du jeune enfant. Par
ailleurs, le Cameroun affiche un certain retard en matière d’éducation
notamment en ce qui concerne la petite enfance qui s’inscrit dans la cible
4.2 de l’objectif 4 des ODD. Afin d’avoir un capital humain futur de qualité
et conscient des défis à relever cet article vise à montrer les facteurs
explicatifs du bon développement des jeunes enfants au Cameroun et la
manière dont celui-ci affecte leur entrée à l’école primaire à travers les
données de la MICS5 (2014). Au seuil de 1%, la régression logistique
binaire montre que la région de résidence, le niveau de vie du ménage, le
groupe d’âge de l’enfant et la fréquentation d’un programme d’éveil de
l’enfant sont significativement associé au bon développement du jeune
enfant. Mots clés : petite enfance, capital humain, Cameroun
Aurelie Josiane Kengne Defo*, Démographe au Ministère de l'économie,
de la planification et de l'aménagement du territoire
105. Fréquentation du préscolaire et performances scolaires au Sénégal
Cette analyse estime l’impact du préscolaire sur la qualité des
apprentissages des enfants. A partir des données du baromètre sur la qualité
de l’éducation « Jàngandoo » au Sénégal, cet impact est évalué par la
validation de tests en lecture, en mathématiques et en culture générale. Il
ressort que les enfants préscolarisés présentent 3 fois plus de chance de
valider le test de lecture de manière absolue et 1,9 fois de manière relative
que les autres. Ces chiffres sont respectivement de 2,4 et 1,5 pour les
mathématiques ; et de 2,7 et 1,4 pour la culture générale. Quant à la
validation simultanée des trois tests, les enfants préscolarisés ont 3,6 fois
plus de chance de manière absolue et 1,7 fois de manière relative d’y
parvenir que les autres. L’analyse plaide pour une généralisation de
l’éducation préscolaire notamment en milieu rural avec un appui à l’offre
publique ou communautaire.
Soufianou S. M. Moussa*, Laboratoire de Recherche sur les
Transformations Economiques et Sociales (LARTES-IFAN); Adou Salam
Fall, LARTES; Codé Lô, LARTES
106. Les determinants de l'insecurite alimentaire en Afrique
Subsaharienne.
cette etude s'inscrit dans le contexte d'une securite alimentaire soumise a des
tensions constantes en Afrique Subsaharienne. L'objectif de ce papier est de
caracteriser et identifier les facteurs de la geographie de l'insecurite
alimentaire en Afrique Subsaharienne.L'analyse utilise les donnees
secondaires,nous adoptons a la fois l'analyse factorielle par la technique de
l'analyse en composante principale et une approche en donnees de panel
sous le logiciel Stata pour un echantillon de 36 pays,durant la periode 2000-
2015.L'analyse revele une situation d 'insecurite alimentaire grave. Les
resultats de l'estimation du modele a effets fixes montrent que le contexte
sociopolitique;la croissance demograhique,l'inflation agissent positivement
sur l'insecurite alimentaire par contre la production agricole,le pouvoir
d'achat,l'education des jeunes femmes en age de procreer,les importations
alimentaires,les infrastructures d'accompagnement agissent negativement et
de maniere tres significative sur l insecurite alimentaire mots cles:
Insecurite alimentaire,determinants, Afrique Subsaharienne
Christiane Lacmago Gaffo*, universite de yaounde
106. Through Their Eyes and Mouths: Inequality in Access to Food in
Urban Poor Settings, Nairobi, Kenya
The right to food is provided for in Kenya 2010 Constitution although it is
not actualized for many, particularly those living in poverty. The urban poor
are particularly negatively affected, with over 80% of households in these
settings being food insecure. We used participatory methodologies to
explore the lived experiences with food insecurity among the urban poor
living in Nairobi slums. Data revealed inequality in access to food across
social, economic, physical and cultural factors. Under these circumstances,
many people resorted to coping strategies that on the one hand impacted
negatively on health and well-being, and on the other enabled innovative
155
means of ensuring food security. We call for expanded interventions that
use innovative participatory methodologies to invite, recognize and
represent the voices of the urban poor in efforts to actualize their Right to
Food.
Elizabeth W. Kimani-Murage, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Teresia Njoki, UCSF Global; David Osogo, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Hilda Owii*, African
Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Michelle Mbuthia,
African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC); Paula
Griffiths, Loughborough University; Melaneia Warwick, Loughbrough
University; Claudia Mitchelle, McGill University; Nyovani Madise,
African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP)
106. Poverty and Food Insecurity Survival Mechanisms for Older
Persons with and without HIV/AIDS in a Rural Setting South Western
Uganda.
We explored poverty and food insecurity among older persons living with
HIV/AIDS (OPLHA) in a rural setting in central Uganda using individual
interviews with individuals aged 60 and over. Our conceptual framework
provides a lens for how food insecurity and HIV are connected through a
complex interplay between bidirectional pathways including nutritional,
mental health, and behavioural factors at the community, household and
individual levels. Participants’ narratives revealed that key factors in food
security, and thus survival, among OPLHA include familial and social
networks, informal labor as a means of income generation, and subsistence
farming providing goods to exchange. The findings provide insight into the
interconnectedness of older persons’ food security with the available their
health and access to help, and their livelihoods. We conclude that
interventions are required to address the gaps in access to food, particularly
among older persons in ill or ailing health.
Joseph Mugisha, University of Missouri; Kaleea Lewis, University of
Missouri-Columbia; Janet Seeley, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine; Joel Negin, University of Sydney; Enid Schatz*, University of
Missouri, Columbia
106. Rural Out-Migration and Food Security in Ghana’s Development
Zones
Rural out-migration in sub-Saharan Africa has had a significant impact on
the utilization of cultivated land, however, it is seen by many as a critical
livelihood and food security strategy. Scholarship on the links between rural
out-migration and food insecurity remains ambiguous and lacks ample
consideration of the characteristics of the place of origin. Using data from
the nationally representative Ghana Living Standards Survey (Round 7), we
employ a multinomial function to examine the food insecurity status of
migrants relative to their non-migrant counterparts in their rural origins. The
results indicate that compared to non-migrants, whereas rural out-migrants
from the coastal and middle belt development zones were significantly
more likely to be severely food insecure, rural migrants from the northern
development zone were less likely to be food insecure. Thus, the
importance of the unique characteristics of the place of migrant origin in
current food security discourse is buttressed.
Aaron K. Christian*, University of Ghana; Donatus Yaw Atiglo,
Regional Institute for Population Studies ; Micheal Okyere, UNU-WIDER,
University of Ghana, Legon-Accra; Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana
107. Inégalités provinciales de mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq
ans au Burkina Faso à partir de deux recensements : description et
recherche de corrélats
Si les inégalités sociales de la mortalité des enfants en Afrique
subsaharienne sont bien documentées, les études concernant ses inégalités
spatiales sont rares. Il est vrai que les rapports d’analyse officiels des EDS
présentent une description du niveau de mortalité pour chacune des grandes
régions du pays, mais celles portant sur des échelles plus petites sont
rarissimes. Pourtant, à ces échelles, on peut observer des variations
considérables du risque de décès en raison de distributions spatiales
inégales des facteurs de risques environnementaux, socio-économiques ou
culturels, et du fait des différences d’offre de soins ( Rican et al., 2003 ;
Zewdie et Adjiwanou 2017). Ces variations infrarégionales posent la
nécessité de localiser l’action publique pour qu’elle soit plus près des
besoins de la population. Les estimations précises de la mortalité à de telles
échelles sont donc très importantes afin d'évaluer l'efficacité des
programmes d'intervention et pour la planification des politiques.
Hervé Bassinga*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP);
Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou
107. The Geography of Unequal Access to Surgical and
Anaesthesiology in Nigeria
Major district and regional hospitals were assumed to have capability to
perform bellwether procedures. Geographical locations of hospitals in
relation to the population in the 47 sub-Saharan countries were combined
156
with spatial ancillary data on roads, elevation, land use or land cover to
estimate travel-time metrics of 30 min, 1 hour and 2 hours. Hospital
catchment was defined as population residing in areas less than 2 hours of
travel time to the next major hospital. Travel-time metrics were combined
with fine-scale population maps to define burden of surgery at hospital
catchment level. Overall, the majority of the population (92.5%) in sub-
Saharan Africa reside in areas within 2 hours of a major hospital catchment
defined based on spatially defined travel times. The burden of surgery in
all-age population was 257.8 million to 294.7 million people and was
highest in high-population density countries and lowest in sparsely
populated or smaller countries.
Sabrina Juran, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); El Vilaly Abd
Salam, UNFPA; Tatem Andy, WorldPp/Flowminder; Emmanuel Ameh,
Department of Surgery National Hospital, Abuja; John Meara, Harvard
Medical School; Tapiwa Jhamba*, United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)
107. Estimating Mortality from Census Data: an record linkage study
in the Nouna Demographic and Health Surveillance System in Burkina
Faso
Using data collected in the Nouna HDSS in Burkina Faso, we evaluate the
reliability of mortality estimates based on the 2006 national census. We
extracted from the census database all records referring to the population
under surveillance in the HDSS. Life tables were estimated from recent
household deaths reported in the census and compared to those obtained
from the prospective mortality data. We linked census and HDSS records at
the individual level and evaluated the reported ages of household members
and those who died in the 12 month preceding the census against those in
the HDSS. Life expectancies derived from recent deaths reported in
households pointed to lower mortality than monitored in the HDSS, with a
difference of 3.2 years for men and 6.8 years for women. Age errors were
limited for the surviving population, but larger for the deceased.
Underreporting of deaths plays a larger role than age errors.
Yempabou Bruno Lankoande*, Institut National d'Etudes
Démographiques (INED)/Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population
(ISSP); Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Hélène
Bangre, Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD);
Pascal Zabré, Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna - Burkina Faso;
Géraldine Duthé, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED);
Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou; Gilles Pison, French
National Museum of Natural History and Institut National d'Études
Démographiques (INED); Ali Sié, Centre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna
107. Le handicap chez les adultes (18-59 ans) au Sénégal : une approche
écologique
En Afrique, le handicap est une préoccupation de santé publique émergente.
Le dernier recensement du Sénégal de 2013 fournit l’opportunité d’étudier
le lien entre handicap et environnement. L’objectif de cette communication
est d’identifier des effets de contexte au niveau des communes et des
facteurs environnementaux en plus des facteurs socioéconomiques associés
à la prévalence du handicap chez les adultes âgés de 18 à 59 ans. Pour cela,
nous mobiliserons les données du recensement, complétées par d’autres
données disponibles au niveau des communes pour mener une analyse
spatiale et une analyse multiniveau. Outre une description de l’ampleur et
de la nature du handicap au Sénégal, les résultats devraient permettre de
comprendre en partie la distribution non aléatoire sur le territoire.
Arlette Simo Fotso, World Bank Group ; Ibrahima Diouf, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Géraldine
Duthé*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED)
109. Reproductive Health Services Uptake in Private vs Public Health
Facility in Benin Republic: Accessing Differences in Access and Use
through a Qualitative Study
This study attempts to clarify the underlying reasons behind differences in
access and use of reproductive health services according to the type of
services ~ public vs private health facilities. Data were gathered from in-
depth interviews of participants and focus groups discussion. A total of 199
participants were interviewed. Data were analysed using content analysis
methods. Among themes emerged from interviews and discussions are poor
attitudes of health providers toward patients and lack of skills of some
health providers. Themes pertaining to the physical treatment of users from
arrival to the departure from health facilities emerged. In addition,
differences in financial level appeared to be the most important deterrent for
preferences in private vs public health facility use. Public health facilities
were reportedly more affordable than private ones. The present study
suggests the need to strengthen actions to address health providers’ poor
attitudes toward health service users.
Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan; Alphonse M. Affo*, Centre de
Formation et de Recherche en matière de Population (CEFORP); Adeyemi
157
O. Adekunle, University of Ibadan; Ayodele Arowojolu, University
College Hospital, Ibadan
109. Improving Adolescents’ Access to and Utilization of Modern
Contraceptive Methods: Insights from Mukuru Kwa Njenga Informal
Settlement, Nairobi City County
Background Women and adolescent girls have the right to quality sexual
and reproductive health (SRH) including contraception. However, in
developing countries, sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHRs) for
millions of adolescent girls and women are not enjoyed fully. Method
Mixed method was used to identify barriers young adult women face in
accessing and utilizing modern contraception in Mukuru kwa Njenga
informal settlement, Nairobi City County. Data were collected using survey,
case narratives and key informant interviews. Results Findings show myths
and misconception on contraception including fear of infertility (41%), loss
of sexual urge (51%), and adding weight (62%) reflect limited access to
SRH information. Adolescents (64%) also reported weak provider-client
relationship and stigma and cited these as barriers to accessing SRH
services including contraception. Conclusion The barriers to accessing and
utilizing SRH services and information among adolescents pose limitation
to enjoying SRHRs. Tackling the barriers promises adolescents' improved
access to and utilization of modern contraceptive methods.
Alex Gateri*, African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC);
Faith Osore, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
109. Barriers to Access and Utilization of Youth-Friendly Srh Services
among Young People in Busoga Region
Uganda is one of the countries experiencing a great demographic shift with
young people aged 10-24years making up 34.8% of the total population.
This age group is dynamic and has particular sexual and reproductive
health(SRH) needs and challenges. The current mixed-methods study
sought to establish barriers to access and utilization of SRH services by
young people. A cross-sectional survey, semi-structured interviews and
FGDs with stakeholders were conducted. Data were analyzed using
descriptive statistics and the QCA approach. Identified barriers included; a
rigid health system, epistemological gaps, unconducive social environment,
and not believing in oneself. Overall findings indicate that despite
stakeholders’ efforts, there are still several factors impeding access to and
utilization of sexual and reproductive health services by young people.
Persistent health system-related factors reveal the need for heightened
advocacy and lobbying. Strategies to strengthen parent-child
communication and community support for young people’s SRHR issues
should also be developed.
Dianah Nanyange, Researcher; Margret Nanyombi, Family Life
Education Program; Venantius Kirwana*, Researcher
109. Contraceptive Knowledge and Use among Youth in Abuja
Metropolis, Nigeria.
Background: Contraceptive knowledge is vital to promoting youth’s health.
It has been proven to lower the high rates of unwanted pregnancy, STIs
including HIV/AIDS. Objectives: The aim was to examine the level of
contraceptive knowledge and use among youths’ in Federal Capital
Territory (Abuja) Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted an explanatory
sequential mixed-method research design. Results: A cross section of five
hundred youth were interviewed among youths’ age 15-25. Majority of the
youth (58.2%) were sexually active, with sexual debut starting within age
15-19. The prevalence of contraceptive knowledge was very high (78.8%),
while (34.6%) were not using any type of contraceptives, even among the
educated youth. It was concluded that there is a wide disparity between
contraceptive knowledge and use which need to be bridged. There is a need
to review policies regarding SRH, as well as sexuality education among
youth in Nigeria. Keywords: Contraceptive knowledge, youths, Abuja
Henry N. Ugwu*, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg; Ijeoma
Igwe, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nigeria;
Joseph Okeibunor, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
110. Predictors of Migration in an HIV Hyper-Endemic Rural South
African Community: Evidence from a Population-Based Cohort (2001-
2017)
We examined migration incidence in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa,
using population-based data from the Africa Health Research Institute
collected between 2001 and 2017. We followed 113 300 adult participants
aged 20-49 at baseline and fitted stratified cox regression models. Overall,
the risk of migration was higher, among those HIV+ (positive) and initiated
ART (aHR=1.88, 95% CI 1.71 – 2.07) and HIV+ but not initiated ART
(aHR=1.83, 95% CI 1.74 – 1.94) compared to those HIV – (negative), with
risk increasing by over 80% in both models. Young unmarried women of
working age including those HIV positive were more likely to migrate. Our
study finds evidence for the changing profile of migrants (i.e. young
women, ‘feminisation of migration’), potentially facilitating greater access
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to areas with high HIV risk. Thus, novel public health interventions tailored
to reduce new HIV infections and sustain care for this highly vulnerable
population are urgently needed.
Armstrong Dzomba*, Africa Health Research Institute; Andrew Tomita,
University of KwaZulu-Natal; Alain Vandormael, University of Minnesota;
Hae-Young Kim, Africa Health Research Institute; Frank Tanser, Africa
Centre for Health and Population Studies
110. Remittances And Under Five Mortality: Evidence From Sub
Saharan African Countries
Despite increasing remittances flows in recent decades, Africa remains the
region with the highest under-five mortality rates compared to the rest of
the world. However, much of the literature on the effects of remittances has
focused on poverty reduction and economic growth. Very little attention has
been given to the health sector. The aim of this study is to examine the
impact of remittances on under-five mortality in 38 countries Sub-Saharan
African countries over the period 1998 to 2014. The empirical evidences are
based on fixed effects, Generalized Method of moments and quantiles
estimators. The main results show that remittances contribute significantly
to a reduction in under-five mortality. These results are robust to the use of
alternative measures of mortality, including infant and neonatal mortality,
as well as the inclusion of additional control variables. Based on these
results, several policy implications can be drawn.
Henri Njangang*, Université de Dschang; Tadadjeu Sosson, Université
de Dschang
110. Geographical Analysis of Risky Sexual Behaviours among Migrant
and Non-Migrant Youth in Nigeria
Risky sexual behaviours (RSB) are major global issue prevalent in sub
Saharan Africa with regional variations. Major implications observed in
African countries affect both migrant and non-migrant population yet
comparative study remains limited in Nigeria. This study examined regional
variations and factors affecting (RSB) among migrant and non-migrant
youth in Nigeria using migrant hypothesis to conceptualize the study.
National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey data of Nigeria
(NARHS) 2012 was used and it was analysed using ANOVA and logistic
regression. Results showed significant spatial variations across
regions.South South and North Central showed highest prevalence among
migrant (24.2% and 24.2% respectively) and non-migrant population
(25.5% and 18.9% respectively). Furthermore, significant determinants of
RSB varied across regions. Level of education and marital status were
major determinant of RSB in Northern and Southern Nigeria respectively.
This paper advocates the need for a region-specific intervention to help
mitigate incidence of RSB among Nigerian youth.
Juliana Onuh*, Population Geography, Department of Geography,
University of Nigeria Nsukka; Chukwuedozie K. Ajaero, University of
Nigeria, Nsukka; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
110. A Comparative Analysis on the Impact of the Influx of Refugees
from War-Torn Central African, into Cameroon: Empirical Evidence
This study attempts to carry out a comparative analysis of the effect of the
influx of Central African Refugees into the East Region of Cameroon.
Specifically, the study investigates the effect of the refugee influx on
education, health, security, food and water facilities. It equally investigates
the most affected socio-economic sectors by the refugee influx and the
natives’ perception of the presence of refugees in the Community. In this
light, questionnaires were distributed to respondents and three focus group
discussions were organizes in three different localities. Pre-tests were
conducted to ascertain the reliability of the data, descriptive statistics were
used to analyses the information collected from the field thanks to the use of
SPSS statistic data editor. The results among others indicated that the host
community has experienced improvement in education, health, security,
food and water facilities due to the refugee influx.
Fabien Sundjo*, University of Buea; Winifred Azhisey Atefor, PAN
AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT
111. Where Do They Live and What Are the Individual and Contextual
Factors Predisposing Children to Severe Acute Malnutrition in Sub-
Saharan Africa
Reduction of malnutrition, especially severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is
very crucial to a targeted decrease in child health. We aim to develop and
test a model of risk factors associated with SAM among under-five children
in SSA countries. Methods: We used 33 recent Demographic and Health
Survey (DHS) data collected between 2010 and 2018 in SSA countries. We
used multivariable Bayesian logistic multilevel regression models to
analyse the association between individual compositional and contextual
factors associated with SAM. Results: We analysed information on 210,289
under-five children (Level 1) nested within 17,529 neighbourhoods (Level
2) from 33 SSA countries (Level 3). Prevalence of SAM ranged from 0.5%
in South Africa to 8.8% in Nigeria. Male children, infants, and children
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from rural areas, neighbourhoods with high illiteracy and high
unemployment rates and those from countries with high intensity of
deprivation and high rural population percentage were more likely to have
SAM.
Adeniyi Fagbamigbe*; Olalekan Uthman, Warwick-Centre for Applied
Health Research and Delivery, University of Warwick Medical School
111. Determinants of geographical inequalities of mortality in Dakar,
Senegal.
Mortality is one of the most relevant indicators for the analysis of
population health status. Its prevalence by age and sex is an essential
support for health planning. However, mortality studies in Africa have so
far focused on infant mortality. Moreover, traditional demographic methods
do not capture geographical inequalities in mortality, including the location
of populations at risk. Civil registration is a data source that is not used
enough, especially by geographers. However, these data could be
geolocated and could provide consistent insights into the spatial inequalities
of deaths. The objective of this study is to analyze the spatio- temporal
variations of mortality in Dakar. Deaths reported in the civil registration
database in Dakar were analyzed using a health geography approach. Socio-
economic and environmental data were used to model the impact of natural
and social factors on intra-urban variations in the prevalence of the age –
specific death rate.
Assane Niang Gadiaga*, Université de Namur; Catherine Linard,
Université de Namur
111. Geographical Accessibility and Spatial Coverage of Health
Services in Ethiopia
Understanding the performance of the health system from a geographic
perspective is important for improved health planning and evidence-based
policy. The study aims to measure geographical accessibility and model the
spatial coverage of the existing primary health facility network in Ethiopia.
Two travel scenarios were defined with a maximum traveling time of 30,
60, and 120 minutes: Walking & Walking and motorized transport.
Considering these scenarios, a raster surface of travel time between health
facilities and the population was developed. The catchment area of each
facility was calculated by taking into account population coverage capacity
& distribution, topography, and traveling modes through the different land
cover categories. The average travel time to reach to health facilities is
estimated to be 75 and 96 minutes respectively under scenario 1 and 2. The
existing health facility network covers 44%, 65%, and 86% of the
population respectively for a travel time limit of 30, 60 and 120 minutes.
Samuel A. Zewdie*, Ethiopian Development Research Institute
112. Social Engagement: Key to Sustainable Livelihood and Socio-
Economic Well-Being in Later Life
Social engagement promotes successful ageing, sustainable livelihood and
socio-economic wellbeing. Individuals who remain socially engaged make
active contributions which helps in coping with role transition and ageing
challenges. This study examined the impact of social engagement on
sustainable livelihood and well-being in later life. Social engagement
involved elders’ level of involvement such as engagement in religious
activities or social events or volunteering in the last one month while
reported health status and living arrangement were used as indicators of
well-being. The life course perspective and activity theory were adopted as
theoretical framework while Nigerians aged 55 years and above in Lagos
state were sampled using multi-stage research method. Livelihood is
considered adequate and sustainable when it bounces back after major
shocks. Social engagement was associated with increased access to
sustainable livelihood, improved living standards and better wellbeing.
Older Nigerians should be supported to remain socially engaged and make
tangible contributions.
Gift Omobolanle Amaike*, University of Lagos
112. Conditions de vie et vulnérabilité des personnes âgées au Bénin :
Vers un effritement du système de transferts intergénérationnels
Pendant longtemps, les personnes âgées constituent en Afrique la couche
entièrement négligée par les politiques et les recherches scientifiques
(Abdramane Berthé et al, 2013). Cette politique exclusive loin de favoriser
le développement reste une approche incomplète vu du rôle qu’ils jouent
dans un contexte africain. Afin d’identifier la précarité des conditions de vie
des personnes âgées au Bénin et proposer des mesures correctrices
adéquates, une étude complémentaire au RGPH 2013, sur les besoins des
personnes âgées au Bénin, a été réalisée en Juin 2019. Les résultats
identifient les nouvelles formes de covulnérabilité économique,
environnementale, nutritionnelle et sanitaire des personnes âgées et les
mécanismes qui les produisent. Mais elles bénéficient malheureusement de
moins en moins d’un système de solidarité comme ils auraient souhaité.
Leur prise en charge pèse sur leur proche ou les réseaux sociaux. Un
système de protection social s’impose comme une solution au bien-être des
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personnes âgées au Bénin.
Sotima Espérance Demate*, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique, de la
Planification et de la Démographie de l'Université de Parakou
(ENSPD/UP); Mouftaou Amadou Sanni, Ecole Nationale de la
Statistique, de la Planification et de la Démographie de l'Université de
Parakou (ENSPD/UP)
112. Capabilités des retraités en Afrique subsaharienne au secours de
l’assurance maladie. Cas du Tchad.
Au Tchad, les structures chargées de gérer la retraite n’introduisent pas dans
leur mise en œuvre l’assurance maladie. Or, la retraite est associée à la
diminution de la mobilité, de la capacité d’accomplir les activités de la vie
quotidienne ainsi qu’à l’augmentation des maladies. Face à cela, les retraités
sont amenés à construire leurs propres repères, c’est-à-dire s’insérer dans la
vie associative religieuse, créer des petites unités de production, bref faire
partie des réseaux d’entraide, ce qui renvoie à leurs propres systèmes
assurantiels. L’objet de cette communication est de chercher à comprendre
la manière selon laquelle les retraités utilisent leurs « capabilités » (Sen,
1985) pour parvenir à supporter les coûts de soins médicaux. L’approche
par les capabilités a été prise pour modèle d’analyse et les entretiens semi-
directifs constituent le cadre pratique de l’étude. Mots-clés : Capabilités-
retraités-Assurance maladie-Tchad.
Jonathan Telbaye Madjitha*, Cabinet de Recherche et d'Etudes sur
l'Intervention et Développement Social (CREIDS International); Kebmaki
Vincent Nguezoumka, Cellule d’Appui à la Recherche et à l’Enseignement
des Institutions Francophones d’Afrique (CARE-IFA)/IFORD; Medard
Ndourtorlengar, Université de Sarh
112. Do Living Arrangements of Older People Matter for Inter-
Household Transfers They Received? Evidence from Senegal
The general absence of broad-based formal social protection systems in
several SSA countries means that older adults in worsening health tend to
be highly dependent on members of their households and families. While
most recent studies have focused on living arrangements of older people,
family transfers are poorly documented. This paper used data from the 2nd
round of the Poverty and Family Structure Survey in Senegal to investigate
why, and to what extent inter-household transfers to older adult from their
non-coresident relatives occur and how their living arrangements would be
associated with it. Results from a sample of 3,144 older adult aged 50 and
above show a strong association between living arrangements and receiving
some family transfers. Living with no adult increases the risk of being
supported by the non-coresident family member. This study aims to
contribute to the emerging literature on private support in old age in Africa.
Willy Adrien Yakam Yemtchoua*, Université de Montréal; Yves
Carriere, Université de Montréal; Thomas LeGrand, Université de
Montréal
113. Travaux domestiques et inégalités genre dans l’éducation dans les
pays en développement d’Afrique Subsaharienne: cas du Sénégal
Ce papier s’intéresse particulièrement aux inégalités genre dans l’éducation
et vise à analyser les facteurs qui y contribuent avec un focus sur les travaux
domestiques (Domestic works). Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé
l’évolution du temps alloué aux travaux domestiques en fonction en l’âge
du sexe. De plus, nous définissons un modèle Probit du niveau complété qui
est expliqué par plusieurs autres variables explicatives dont les travaux
domestiques. Les résultats montrent que le temps accordé aux travaux
domestiques par les filles devient supérieur à celui des garçons avec l’âge.
De plus, cette différence de temps de travaux domestiques entre filles et
garçons explique les disparités genre observées dans l’éducation au
Sénégal. En termes d’implications de politiques, pour favoriser un accès
égal à l’éducation et accélérer l’autonomisation des femmes, il faudra donc
mettre en œuvre des politiques minimisant le temps des travaux
domestiques réalisés par les filles en âge de scolarisation.
Lesfran Sam Wanilo Agbahoungba*, LAREG (Université de Parakou) &
CREG (Sénégal); Latif Dramani, CREG-CREFAT; Edem Akpo, CREG-
CREFAT
113. Are Men Still Selling Garden-Eggs?’: Reflections on a Study on
Paternal Childcare among Teachers in Accra
Between 2004 and 2008 I conducted a study in Accra to explore (among
other things) how teachers, who were in a form of conjugal relationship,
were coping with pressures to do domestic work and childcare. This was
within the context of men not being considered to be the sole providers for
their families, and where many of their partners were educated and in
formal, paid employment away from home, and where related female
domestic helpers were scarcely available (see Kwansa 2012). This paper
shows that although the men varied considerably in their roles as fathers,
husbands, and kinsmen, both in associated activities and how they allocated
resources and in their expectations, the gender lines with regards to sharing
domestic and childcare responsibilities are more blurred that it was ten
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years ago. Comparatively, only a few of the teachers still held on strictly to
the ‘traditional’ role stereotypes.
Benjamin Kwansa*, Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana
113. Conciliation travail-famille : un défi pour les femmes travaillant
dans le secteur public de la santé à Lomé (Togo)
A Lomé, les soignantes du secteur public médical et paramédical font face à
plusieurs difficultés pour concilier leurs vies familiale et professionnelle.
Cette communication se base sur des données recueillies à travers 61
entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de femmes soignantes et de leurs
collègues hommes fonctionnaires dans deux formations sanitaires publiques
à Lomé. Le corpus de données issu de la retranscription systématique des
entretiens a fait l’objet d’une analyse de contenu. Les résultats préliminaires
indiquent que l’accès des femmes à des postes à fortes responsabilités,
comme le secteur de la santé, ne modifie pas complètement les rôles de
genre si l’on se penche spécifiquement sur la division sexuelle du travail.
Par ailleurs, les conditions de travail dans le secteur public de la santé
caractérisées par une insuffisance de personnel et la faiblesse des plateaux
techniques, entraînent une surcharge de travail pour les soignants et
influence de ce fait la conciliation travail-famille.
Ayawavi Sitsopé Toudeka*, Unité de Recherche Démographique de
l'Université de Lomé; Bilampoa Gnoumou Thiombiano, Université de
Ouagadougou
113. Patriarchy and Level of Educatiob:Experiences of Southridge
Park and Qokolweni Female Residents.
This paper focuses on the oppression of women which is caused by lack
education, the belief and practice of patriarchy which subjugates women at
various levels. The research paper focuses on social institution in which
males hold primary power and predominate, social privileged and control
property. The purpose of the study was to found whether education can
minimize the prevalence of patriarchy, investigate patriarchy with its effects
on women and the lack of education among women. The study applied
primary data sources. Data was collected from 100 respondents, 50
respondents from Qokolweni, 50 respondents from Southridge Park which
they were randomly selected household through the use of structured
questionnaire. The major finding were that education can minimize
patriarchy if both males and females get education in order to change the
way they perceive the roles of both parties. Education provides people with
knowledge to challenge the issues facing the society.
Omelele Audrey O. A. Vatsha*, Student; Nelisa Mlonyeni
114. Masculinity in African Culture: A Necessary Paradigm Shift for
Sustainable Health and Wellbeing
The study utilized systematic review and in-depth interviews to assess the
linkages between masculinity attributes and men health towards
achievement of health-for-all in sub-Saharan Africa. Studies published in
Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Knowledge between 1970 and mid-2019
were reviewed. The in-depth interview was conducted only in Nigeria
among men leaders (at community and official levels). From the on-going
analysis, the in-depth interviews revealed two specific types of manliness in
sub-Saharan African communities: traditional- and modern-African man.
Prominent among the 4 masculinity typologies identified that are linked to
sexual and reproductive health are: (1) the dominance/toughness traits
which accord men brazen impunity in sexual latitude (having many wives,
concubinage, etc.); (2) the self-sufficient that could encourage poor-health
seeking habit for himself and family members. The findings could enhance
policy framework to effect change in behaviour that are inimical to
realization of health-for-all agenda in sub-Saharan Africa.
Emmanuel O. Amoo*, Covenant University; Adebanke Olawole-Isaac,
Covenant University Canaanland; Faith Osasumwen Olanrewaju,
Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria; Lady Adaina Ajayi, Covenant
University, Ota, Nigeria
114. Male Sexual Virility and Use of Local Aphrodisiacs in Ghana
While studies have overemphasized use of traditional and complementary
medicine in the West African context, we know little about how gender and
sexuality impact the uptake of local aphrodisiacs (herbal alcoholic bitters)
therapeutic types. Using data from urban Ghana, the paper examines how
cultural expectations of sex influence the marketing and patronage of herbal
bitters and gender. The analysis makes links with how men talk about
herbal bitters and notions of masculinity, including issues related to
insecurity about hegemonic masculine ideals and women’s power. In the
attempt to conform to ideologies of manhood through the use of local
aphrodisiacs, real men encounter sexual vulnerabilities that relate to both
biomedical and social harm. There is need to educate men about the
pressures of desperation that are coercive on their sexuality, as well as
monitoring policy development and implementation in regard to the
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production, advertisements and patronage of local aphrodisiacs in Ghana.
Daniel Yaw Fiaveh*, University of Cape Coast
114. Intimate Partner Violence in Ghana: Examining Bridewealth
Payment and Male-Perpetrated Physical Abuse against Women
Male-perpetrated intimate-partner violence is a major public health concern
globally. Differential power-dynamics associated with violence against
women have deepened not only by socio-economic advantages, but also the
cultural-context within which unions are arranged could increase men’s use
of violence. In sub-Saharan Africa where marriage is widespread,
bridewealth is exchanged to legitimize marriages, maintain kinship ties and
ensure marital-stability. Overtime, bridewealth-payment has been linked
with the use of violence against women. Using the Bridewealth-Payment
and Normative Constraints on Women’s Lives Study conducted in Ghana,
we examine if there is an association between bridewealth-payment and
men’s self-reported intimate-partner violence perpetration. Results suggest
that bridewealth payment is significantly associated with perpetrating
physical abuse against female-intimate-partners. Age, education, religion,
ethnicity and other personal-history characteristics were significant
predictors of violence. If research in the sub-region seeks to induce change,
and reduce the high prevalence of male-perpetrated violence against
women, cultural-context and practices must be emphasized.
Charlotte Ofori*, Regional Institute for Population Studies, Univeristy of
Ghana and Pennsylvania State University; Francis Dodoo, Pennsylvania
State University; Naa Dodua Dodoo, University of Ghana; Adriana A.
Biney, University of Ghana
114. Masculinity, Money, and the Postponement of Parenthood in
Nigeria
In southeastern Nigeria, several interconnected processes of social change
are combining to delay parenthood. Most of the literature examining the
postponement of parenthood has paid primary attention to women. To
address this gap, this paper foregrounds the changing social landscape of
masculinity as a significant context within which to situate these
demographic changes. At the core of Nigerian men’s perceptions, decisions,
and behaviors with regard to delaying fatherhood is a fundamental
contradiction. The contradiction is that while the postponement of
parenthood seems to be associated historically with positive social and
economic indicators, when Nigerian men articulate their rationales for
delaying fatherhood (and marriage) they commonly describe feelings of
uncertainty connected to a sense of struggle and hardship. This paper
connects men’s anxieties about—and delays embarking on—marriage and
parenthood to their experiences of economic uncertainty, and specifically to
the perceived need for money as the foundation for successful reproduction.
Daniel Smith*, Brown University
115. Contribution de l’analyse spatiale pour l’analyse de la morbidité
des enfants en zones urbaines africaines. Le cas de l’Observatoire de
population de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
En recourant aux analyses spatiales, factorielles et de classification, l’article
décrit, à partir des données de l’Observatoire de population de
Ouagadougou, les quartiers les plus à risque de morbidité : fièvre, diarrhée,
toux, infections de la peau et des yeux. Les analyses spatiales basées sur la
distance euclidienne montrent que les quartiers lotis sont les plus exposés
aux dangers environnementaux. Pourtant, en effectuant des analyses
factorielles et de classification, ce sont les quartiers non lotis qui courent
plus de risques de maladies. Au-delà des différences loti/non loti, on
constate la présence des quartiers atypiques dans tous les milieux de
résidence. La dichotomie loti/non loti n’est pas tout à fait absolue du fait de
l’hétérogénéité en termes de santé environnementale, notamment en zones
non loties. Cette étude, basée sur les analyses spatiales, fournit un nouvel
éclairage sur les liens entre l’environnement et la santé chez les enfants.
Franklin Bouba Djourdebbé*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
115. Opportunities of Georeferenced Census Data to Address
Demographic Challenges in Africa
The majority of African countries conduct regularly census to provide data
for formulating and monitoring of population policies and programmes.
Census technologies and methodologies are changing very quickly,
particularly in the area of Information Technologies. High-resolution
population data are fundamental to understand and manage the demographic
processes and the geography of inequality. In the 2020 round of census, and
in line with technological advances, a large number of countries are
adopting new methodologies for digital cartography and census
enumeration, such as the creation of boundaries using GPS points and
satellite imagery, the use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)
enabled handheld data collection devices or automated delineation of
Enumeration Areas. Adoption of new methods and technologies demands
more preparatory time for scoping, selecting, integrating and testing the
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new methods. In addition, countries might need support with capacity
strengthening in new aspects to ensure successful implementation of census
conducts, irrespective of method used.
Sabrina Juran, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Tapiwa
Jhamba, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Rachel Snow*,
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
115. Mapping Maternal and Newborn Healthcare Access in West
African Countries
Improvement in maternal and newborn health requires evidence based data
on concealed inequities in the distribution of maternal and newborn health
outcomes and their linkage to healthcare access. This study examined and
mapped the distribution of women of reproductive age (WRA), pregnancies
and live births at sub-national level, and quantified the number of
pregnancies within user-defined distances of a health facility in three poor
resource West African countries: Mali, Guinea and Liberia. We utilized
WorldPop data derived from an integration of satellite, census and
household surveys. Buffer analysis and zonal statistics were used to
estimate the proximity of pregnancies to health facilities. Results showed
heterogeneity in the distribution of WRA, pregnancies and live births; and
considerable inadequate access to maternal and newborn healthcare services
across the countries’ districts. There is need to bridge the gap in inequity in
healthcare access, and improve maternal and newborn health in
disadvantaged districts.
Dorothy N. Ononokpono*, University of Uyo, Nigeria; Bernard Baffour,
The Australian National University; Alice Richardson, The Australian
National University ACT 2601
115. The Use of Geospatial Techniques in Predicting and Monitoring
Population Movements in Mogadishu, Somalia
Mogadishu, locally known as Hamar, is the capital city of Banadir Regional
Administration and the regional capital of Somalia. The study is undertaken
to show how the region exhibits frequent and sporadic population
movements. Use of remote sensing and geospatial techniques provides the
best tools for population prediction and monitoring the population dynamics
in Somalia even for areas that are inaccessible due to security. Geospatial
techniques will facilitate faster and continuous updating of the population
data, which assists in humanitarian response and implementation of
Sustainable Development Goals. The main source of data used in the study
was high-resolution satellite imageries: World View and Geo-eye. Through
satellite image interpretation, all buildings were digitized. Thereafter, a
ground verification and validation was done and further adjustments were
made to the data. The study will elaborate how geospatial technique can be
used for predicting the population and monitoring the various population
dynamics of Mogadishu.
Amina Said, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) - Somalia;
Josyline Gikunda, UNFPA-Somalia; Umikaltuma Ibrahim*, United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Somalia; Mariam Alwi, Head of
Population and Development Dept; Felix Mulama, Demographic
Specialist; Richard N'getich, Statistical Specialist; Said Abdilahi,
Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development
116. Utilisation de l’analyse factorielle pour l’optimisation du
questionnaire comportemental YERELON et l’identification des
groupes de travailleuses du sexe à risque d’infection par le VIH.
Contexte Les Travailleuses du Sexe (TS) jouent un rôle majeur dans la
dynamique de l‘épidémie du VIH. Disposer des méthodes simples et
efficaces pour identifier les TS les plus à risque s’avère donc très important.
Méthodes Nous avons utilisé les données du questionnaire comportemental
de la visite d’inclusion de la cohorte ANRS1222 suivie entre 2003 et 2006 à
Bobo-Dioulasso au Burkina Faso. Nous avons utilisé l’analyse factorielle
pour optimiser ce questionnaire. Résultats L’analyse factorielle a permis de
réduire le questionnaire comportementale de 60 à 4 variables qui sont l’âge,
le nombre de clients la semaine dernière, l’utilisation du préservatif et
l’utilisation de préservatif avec le client régulier. Les coefficients linéaires
associés à ces variables étaient -0,117, +0,005, -0,081, -0,882
respectivement. Au seuil moyen de 2,57 ce scoring permettait de bien
prédire l’infection à VIH chez une TS à l’inclusion à 68%. Conclusion Ce
questionnaire réduit peut donc être utilisé dans les contextes à ressources
limitées.
Harouna Noël Bado*, Centre Muraz; Isidore T. Traoré, Centre Muraz;
Salifou C. A. Zerbo, Centre Muraz
116. Factors Associated with Multiple Sexual Partners among First-
Year Students in a South African University
First-year University students are arguably, the most susceptible to sexually
transmitted infections due to multiple sexual partners. Therefore, this study
examines the factors associated with multiple sexual partners among first-
year students in a rural university. Data were collected and were analysed
using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that 50.6%
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of the respondents engaged in sex with 23.5% of that population having
multiple sexual partners. Having multiple sexual partners and factors such
as the age at sexual debut, sex, being a member of students’ organisational
structures, alcohol consumption and religiosity were statistically significant.
Behavioural change by emphasizing sexual fidelity, good values and
responsible consumption of alcohol should be part of first year orientation
package.
Godswill N. Osuafor*, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus
116. The Gender Dimensions of Being HIV-Positive in Ghana’s Most
HIV Infected District
Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly burdened with HIV/AIDS gender
differentials, to the disadvantage of women living with HIV/AIDS
(WLHIV). We undertook gender-focused analysis of the experiences of
WLHIV and males living with HIV/AIDS (MLHIV) in a municipal area in
Ghana where HIV/AIDS has been most endemic. The objective of the study
was to fill the void in gender-focused analysis of HIV/AIDS in Ghana and
to add to the literature. Using qualitative thematic analysis, we studied 38
HIV-positive persons selected through mixed sampling approaches from
two Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers in the Lower Manya Krobo
Municipality (LMKM) in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Except for the
feeling of sadness due to their HIV/AIDS status, there were outstanding
differences in the experiences of MLHIV and WLHIV. There is the need to
provide more social support for WLHIV in the study district to improve
their health outcomes and livelihoods.
Adobea Owusu*, University of Ghana; Eric Tenkorang, Memorial
University; Rebecca Poku, Ripple Effect Communications, Inc.
116. A Collaborated Intervention Extending HIV/AIDS Awareness and
Prevention to Rural Uganda with Integration of Family Planning.
Background: The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a primary public health
concern affecting Uganda’s youthful population aged 18 to 35. Although
prevalence rates decreased by 1.3% between 2011 and 2017, 50,000 new
infections are registered annually. The ‘90-90-90’ target set by the United
Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) and partners aiming to
diagnose, provide antiretroviral therapy and achieve viral suppression for
90% of each respective goal by 2020. Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU) is
contributing to these targets through the iKnow HIV/AIDS Awareness
campaign. The campaign encourages young people between 16 and 35 to
know their HIV status through a RAHU communication channel Strategy
and Milestone: Since 2014, the project has grown from corporate talks to
fully-fledged concerts extending to most regions in Uganda, especially
those with high HIV prevalence rates. Peer educator model and cultural
icons are used within know Kati to disseminate HIV/AIDS awareness and
prevention information.
Paul Waiswa*, Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU); Humphrey Nabimanya,
Reach A Hand Uganda (RAHU); Nkonge Ibrahim, Reach A Hand Uganda
(RAHU); Gilbert Beyamba, Reach A Hand Uganda
117. Evolution of the Demographic and Health Survey Questionnaire
for Collecting Data on Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths
Aim We reviewed how the DHS survey questionnaire has evolved to
improve collection of data on stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Methods We
did a literature and programme review of the DHS surveys, protocols,
methodological reports and questionnaires, focusing on collection of data
on stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Results The DHS programme is in its 7th
phase with over 320 surveys conducted in 90 countries since 1984. Two
types of maternity history are used, the Full Pregnancy History (FPH) and
the Full Birth History (FBH). FBH collects information on all pregnancies
that resulted in a live birth, the vital status of the child and if dead, the age
at death. In phase-7 it has additional questions about stillbirths and
pregnancy losses. FPH collects information on all pregnancies. FPH has
been implemented by only 17 countries in the DHS programme. Major
changes, including addition of new questions, happened in phases V-VII.
Joseph W. Akuze*, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine;
Simon Cousens, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Joy
Lawn, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Peter Waiswa,
Makerere University School of Public Health; Vladimir Goordeev, Oueen
Mary University of London; Angela Baschieri, United Nations Children's
Fund (UNICEF), Ethiopia; Hannah Blencowe, London School of Hygiene
& Tropical Medicine
117. In Pursuit of 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and
Global Compact on Migration for Safe, Orderly and Regular Mobility
of Persons; Status of Migration Data on the African Continent:
Reflections from Southern Africa
Migration has never been straight forward demographic indicator. Fertility
data, theory and understanding of fertility and how policies can affect it
have taken a quantum leap with the World Fertility surveys as well as the
Demographic Health Survey programs since 1967, while the field of
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migration continues to limp in the 21st Century. Inspired by the recent
engagement with the International Migration for Migration in implementing
the strengthening migration data assessment in Southern Africa, the paper
offers advice on how African countries can strengthen migration data
ecosystem in pursuit objective 1 of the Global Compact on Migration.
There is need for intensive studies on the contribution immigrants in host
economies, determinants and consequences of migration to inform the
development of Africa Migration Survey program and exploration of
frontiers of migration data collection towards experimenting an African
Migration Survey akin to the World fertility survey
John Mushomi Atwebembeire*, Makerere University
117. Enumerator Knowledge Effects in Subjective Expectation
Elicitation
Direct elicitation of subjective beliefs is increasingly popular in economic
research, but doing so via face-to-face surveys has an important downside:
the enumerator’s knowledge of the topic may spill over into the
respondent’s recorded beliefs. Using a randomized experiment that used
enumerators to implement an information treatment, we show that reported
beliefs are significantly shifted by enumerator knowledge, decreasing by
about 0.3 standard deviations of the initial belief distribution. Trained
enumerators primed respondents to use the exact numbers used in the
training, nudging them away from higher answers. Furthermore,
respondents with stronger priors are less affected by enumerator knowledge.
We suggest corrections from the perspectives of enumerator recruitment,
survey design, experiment setup, and data analysis.
Jason Kerwin*, University of Minnesota; Natalia Ordaz Reynoso,
University of Minnesota
119. Understanding the Trends and Variations of Abortion in Regions
of Ghana
Information on the rates and trends of abortion could be important in
identifying gaps in contraceptive use and unwanted pregnancies because
many of the abortions that occurs in African settings are unsafe and has
been linked to maternal mortality and morbidity. We used the Demographic
and Health Surveys from 1998-2014 to explore trends and variations of
abortion rates in the regions of Ghana. The results shows that abortion rate
is inconsistently high in Ghana with a decline from 19.1% in 1998 to 17%
in 2003, but with increase from 16.1% in 2008 to 21.4% in 2014. Result
also showed that abortion rate is inconsistent across all regions of Ghana. In
conclusion, this study showed that abortion rate is still very high in Ghana
and differs by regions. Prompt implementation and revision of abortion law
may have a significant effect on the reduction of maternal mortality and
morbidity.
Ololade O. J. Baruwa*, North West University; Paul Ajayi, University of
Witwatersrand
119. The Association between Abortion Motivation and Abortion Safety
in Ghana
In Ghana, where abortion is permitted on very limited legal grounds, unsafe
abortions contribute 11% of all maternal mortality. This study investigates
the association between abortion motivation (the primary reason women
sought abortion) and abortion safety. We analyzed a sample of 1,425
women using the Ghana Maternal Health Survey (2017). Multinomial
logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between
abortion motivation and safety. The study found that women who seek
abortions for reasons not covered by legal grounds are at a significantly
higher risk of unsafe abortions. Compared to women who had a legal
ground for abortion, women who cited financial constraints (OR=2.84), a
need to space or delay pregnancy (OR=2.51), lack of social support
(OR=2.23), or education/career advancement (OR=3.00) were at a
significantly higher risk of seeking least safe abortions. The law should be
expanded to ensure that women can seek and obtain legal and safe
abortions.
Ndola Prata*, University of California, Berkeley; Jalang Conteh,
University of California, Berkeley
119. Suicide among Pregnant Females in South Africa: Intentional Self-
Harm or Attempted Termination of Pregnancy?
Suicide among pregnant females could be an intention to self-abort a
pregnancy, but result in an unintended death. A possible indicator of this is
method or cause of death. The purpose of this study is to examine the levels
and methods of suicide among pregnant females. South African Death
Notification Form data is used for the period 2001 to 2015. A sample of 20
females who committed suicide while pregnant is analysed. Frequency
distributions, Proportional Mortality Ratios (PMR) and logistic regression
models are used. Rates of suicide among pregnant females in the country
are increasing. Almost 80% of all suicides are accounted for by never
married females. Self-poisoning is the leading method of suicide among
pregnant females (50%), followed by hanging (45%). Pregnant females are
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more likely to self-poison (OR= 1.41, p-value 0.003) than any other method
of suicide.
Nicole De Wet - Billings*, University of the Witwatersrand
119. Do Actions Speak Louder than Words? Assessing How Drug
Sellers Sell and Dispense Misoprostol for Abortion in Lagos State,
Nigeria.
Nigeria has restrictive abortion laws but high incidence of induced abortion
(41.1 - 62.5/1,000 women of reproductive age). Misoprostol has become
widely available and readily procured from informal drug vendors for
medical abortion (MA); the practice of drug vendors, including information
provided to clients, is however not known. Data were collected to assess the
practice of drug vendors through interviewer-administered questionnaires
and mystery clients in 6 LGAs of Lagos. About 59% of 207 drug sellers
interviewed had post-secondary education and 46% had health-related
qualifications. Sixty-four percent of women with abortion-related requests
within one month prior to the survey were offered MA. About a fifth of
drug sellers did not provide information on how to use misoprostol (26%),
potential complications (21%), or follow-up (30%). Information from the
MC study showed poorer practices compared to self-report. Further
analyses will examine additional differences between report and practice
and factors influencing knowledge of MA.
Akanni I. Akinyemi*, Harvard School of Public Health; Melissa
Stillman, Guttmacher Institute; Amanda Berry, Guttmacher Institute;
Erinfolami Temitope, Obafemi Awolowo University; Adesegun O. Fatusi,
Obafemi Awolowo University; Olalekan Olagunju; Onikepe Owolabi,
Guttmacher Institute; Ann M. Moore, Guttmacher Institute; Akinrinola
Bankole, Guttmacher Institute
120. Married Young Women Low Contraceptive Use Is Associated with
Normative Beliefs, Misconception and Self-Efficacy in Rural Ethiopia:
Community Based Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: Contraceptive studies in Ethiopia have mostly limited to
individual factors ignoring socio-cultural influences and wide age interval
of 15-49 years although young women, who face pressures to conceive is
likely different. This study therefore, to identify the level of married young
women contraception and associated factors. Methods: A community-based
cross-sectional study was conducted among 3039 14-24 years married
women in Eastern Ethiopia. Data were collected using a questionnaire
through face to face interview. Odds Ratio (OR) was used to identify factors
associated with young women contraception using binary logistic
regression. Results: Less than one in seven 369(14.1%) (95% CI: 12.8-15.5)
of the participants were using contraceptive methods. The normative
believes (perceived contraceptive approval ) (AOR=2.1; 95%CI=1.8-2.5),
belief in contraceptive myths(AOR= 0.67; 95%CI=0.58-0.78), self-efficacy(
AOR=1.7; 95% CI=1.23-2.4), spousal communication (AOR=1.4; 95%
CI=1.2-1.7), home contraceptive education by HEWs (AOR=1.5; 95%
CI:1.1-2.1) and recent physical IPV experience (AOR=1.4; 95% CI=1.1-
1.9) were associated with contraceptive use.
Tariku Dingeta Amante*, Yemane Brehan; Yemane Berhane, Addis
Continental Institute of Public Health (AC-IPH); Lemessa Oljira Hordofa,
Haramaya University; Alemayehu Worku, Addis Ababa University
120. Obstacles to Contraceptive Adoption amongst Women in Union in
Low Contraceptive Practice Settings in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case
of the Republic of Benin
Despite efforts and commitments to improving the use of contraceptives
over the past decades, the rate at which people use contraceptives in Benin
Republic remain low (modern CPR=12% in 2017/2018) even though the
knowledge of contraception is widespread in most parts of the country. The
present studies attempts to provide more understanding of the barriers
undermining contraceptives uptake among Beninese women living in union
/ marriage. Data were gathered from a total of 199 participants interviewed
using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion guides. Results
showed that traditional and cultural beliefs continue to shape the
reproductive life of Beninese. Among others, cultural and religious beliefs
emerged as important barriers for family planning use. Communities’
influence especially partners and family in-law’s roles also emerged. The
study’s findings revealed leading barriers undermining contraceptive uptake
among women in union gave more insights into the way forward for
enhancing contraceptive adoption.
Justin Dansou*, University of Ibadan; Adeyemi O. Adekunle, University
of Ibadan; Ayodele Arowojolu, University College Hospital, Ibadan;
Alphonse M. Affo, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de
Population (CEFORP); Judicael Alladatin, Universite de Parakou
120. The Effect of Method-Specific Attributes on Contraceptive
Discontinuation and Switching: Analysis of Longitudinal Data from
Nairobi and Homa Bay in Kenya.
This study examines the extent to which transition from current use to past
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use is associated with method-specific beliefs using data from two rounds of
a prospective longitudinal study collected from married women ages 15-39
years from Nairobi and Homa Bay Counties in Kenya. Information on
fertility preferences, contraceptive behavior, method-related beliefs on six
modern contraceptive methods and Calendar data were collected. Data
analysis involved both single and multiple decrement life-table analysis.
The twelve-month discontinuation rate for all methods was 36.5%, and the
probability of method switching during the same period was 16.9%. The
most common method specific beliefs reported included method causes
infertility, it is unsafe to use a method for a long time without break,
interference with menstruation and side effects. Method related concerns
and beliefs contributed to nearly 52% of the overall discontinuation rate.
The findings call for improved family planning counseling and quality of
care.
Yohannes Dibaba Wado*, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Michael M. Mutua, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC); Kazuyo Machiyama, London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM); George Odwe, Population
Council ; John B. Casterline, The Ohio State University; John G. Cleland,
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
120. Addressing Misconceptions and Concerns about Uptake of
Vasectomy/Modern Family Planning Methods for Males in Delta State,
Nigeria
Nigeria has one of the highest population growth rates in the world and
constitutes the leading contributor to maternal death figures in sub-Saharan
Africa. This situation has been attributed to low adoption of modern family
planning methods (MFPM) among men in Nigeria. This study investigated
concerns that affect men’s use of MFPM in Delta State, Nigeria. The study
was qualitative. Data were gathered through In-Depth Interviews (IDIs)
from 24 participants. The study identified some misconceptions and
concerns about male methods, especially, vasectomy. They included fear of
impotence, concern that wives might engage in extramarital affair, and the
irreversibility of vasectomy amid high maternal/child mortality. To address
some of these concerns, there should be intensive orientation programmes
to resolve existing misconceptions on vasectomy. Knowledge of erect-penis
sizes across the various zones in country is needed for condom
manufacturers to address the issues of burst slippage of condom during
sexual intercourse.
Kennedy Eborka*, University of Lagos; Tope Owolabi, Department of
Sociology, University of Lagos; John Lekan Oyefara, University of Lagos
121. Patterns of Delivery Assistance among Adolescent Mothers in
Nigeria
Adolescent mothers in Nigeria have been observed to have consistently low
rates of utilisation of skilled birth attendance. Therefore, this study
examined the sociodemographic and health factors associated with the
pattern of delivery assistance among adolescent mothers aged 15-19 in
Nigeria. The study makes use of a weighted sample of 2,096 adolescent
mothers from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys conducted
between 2003 and 2013. Data were analysed using frequencies, chi square
tests and multinomial logistic regression respectively. It was discovered that
mothers’ age, age at first birth, wealth status, ethnicity, sex of household
head, partner’s educational status, region of residence and antenatal care
usage were associated with the type of birth attendant used. Interventions to
increase the use of skilled birth attendants among adolescent mothers in
Nigeria must consider the continued preference for traditional and unskilled
birth attendants and unassisted deliveries, and design culturally sensitive
programmes.
Christiana A. Alex-Ojei*, University of the Witwatersrand; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand; Joshua O. Akinyemi,
University of Ibadan
121. Health Care Utilisation and Internal Migration in Rural and
Urban South Africa
In South Africa, geographic mobility is high as people engage in both
permanent resettlement, and temporary movement. Such mobility may
compromise health care access and utilisation. The objective of this paper is
to explore health care utilisation and its determinants in a cohort of internal
migrants and permanent residents originating from the Agincourt study site
in South Africa’s rural northeast. A 5-year cohort study of 3800 individuals
aged 18-40 commenced in 2017. Data have been collected from 1886
Agincourt residents and 1217 temporary, mostly urban-based migrants, and
are analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models.
Results suggest that health service utilisation may differ by migrant status
and gender. Participants residing in Agincourt are significantly more likely
to have accessed health services in the preceding year as compared with
temporary migrants, with females being more likely than males to have
utilised health services.
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Carren Ginsburg*, University of the Witwatersrand; Collinson Mark,
University of the Witwatersrand; Francesc Gomez-Olive, Harvard
University; Mark Gross, Brown University; Sadson Harawa, University of
the Witwatersrand; Mark Lurie, Brown University; Keith Mukondwa,
University of the Witwatersrand; Rebecca Wang, Brown University;
Stephen Tollman, University of the Witwatersrand; Michael J. White,
Brown University
121. Village Saving Loan Association: An Innovative Tool for
Incentivizing Community Health Workers Programs in Western Kenya
Village Saving Loan Association (VSLA) is an effective microfinance tool
in addressing livelihood challenges in low and middle-income countries.
However, little is known about it as a sustainable incentivising tool to retain
and improve the performance of community health volunteers(CHVs). This
study explored the factors that facilitate functionality and operation of
VSLAs to identify ingredients for the development of a scalable unit. A
qualitative survey with members of VSLA groups was conducted.
Purposive sampling was utilised to identify the study participants. Data
were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and translated. Framework
analysis was done using NVivo Software. CHVs and Health Management
Teams found VSLA helpful at individual and group level; they leveraged on
the VSLA meetings to discuss health service delivery issues at the
community level. VSLA presents an opportunity to contribute to the
sustainability of incentivisation mechanism for community health programs.
There is an ongoing evaluation to determine how VSLA contributes
towards CHVs retention and performance.
Geoffrey Tanui*, Save the Children International; Sarah Mukisa, Save
the Children International; Tewodros Gebremichael, Save the Children
International; Emmanuel Luvai, Busia County Government, MOH; Daniel
Kavoo, Community Health and Development Unit, MOH; John Emmanuel
Papai, Bungoma County Government, MOH; Samuel Kiogora, Community
Health and Development Unit, MOH; Lynn Kanyuuru, Save the Children;
Martin Omedo, Save the Children International
122. Examining the Interlinkages of Women’s Economic
Empowerment and Reproductive Health in Tanzania
Women’s economic empowerment is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development. The International Conference on Population
and Development Programme of Action in 1994 clearly stipulated the
importance of women’s economic empowerment and their improved health.
Increasingly, women’s economic empowerment is used as an approach to
poverty reduction, improve health and child wellbeing. The present paper
examines the interlinkages between women’s economic empowerment and
reproductive health in Tanzania. The paper uses the Tanzanian
Demographic and Health Survey Data (TDHS) 2015-16. Analysis is mostly
descriptive. However, multivariate analysis was also done using dimensions
of women’s economic empowerment on reproductive health outcomes.
Multivariate analysis results are found to be inline with those of descriptive
analysis suggesting interlinkages between women’s economic
empowerment and reproductive health outcomes. Result shows that all the
covariates for women’s economic empowerment are significantly associated
with the use of modern contraceptive methods and institutional delivery.
Esther Dungumaro*, University of Dar es Salaam
122. Searching the Nexus between Women Empowerment and Female
Genital Cutting/Mutilation
FGC is considered a violation of women’s and girls’ rights rooted in gender
inequality. Following this interpretation, ending female genital cutting
implies to tackle the root causes of gender inequality and work for women’s
social and economic empowerment, as from the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development. This paper discusses and examines the relevance
of women empowerment on daughters’ transmission of female genital
cutting. In particular, it will be enlightened if and how the empowerment of
mothers is a protective factor for the next generation of girls, according to
background and socioeconomic conditions of adult women. To this purpose,
it will be implemented a generalized linear mixed model approach to study
FGC support. This model permits the relaxation of the unrealistic
assumption that the support for FGC for women belonging to a family and
to a country is conditionally independent, after controlling the included
covariates.
Patrizia Farina*, Università degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca; Mawa
Mohamed, PhD Student; Livia Elisa Ortensi, Alma Mater Studiorum -
University of Bologna; Thomas Pettinato, Researcher
122. Is Household Wealth Associated with Consistent Condom Use
among Young Women (15-35) in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe is the highest consumer of condoms in Africa, however people
still report not using condoms if they are in multiple partnerships or living
with HIV/AIDS. Evidence is lacking on the influence of household wealth
on consistent condom use among young women in Zimbabwe. Logistic
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regression models were used to analyze a sample of 5214 women (15-35)
who reported the use of condom during sexual intercourse with the most
recent partner 12 months before the survey. Twenty two percent of the
female respondents reported to be consistent condom users. It emerged from
the study that household wealth is a significant predictor of consistency of
condom use. In addition to condom distribution in Zimbabwe, correct and
consistent condom use should be encouraged. Some of the SDGs entail
eradicating poverty and ensuring healthy lives for all, therefore there should
be programs aimed at empowering young women to improve their living
standards.
Goabaone Mabaila*
123. Flux and Strain in Marriage Contraction: The Changing Face of
Bridewealth in Contemporary Ghana
This paper uses semi-structured in-depth interviews with traditional rulers
and community leaders in Ghana to examine the current role of bridewealth
in marriage and the implications of changes in the practice of bridewealth
for unions. We find that bridewealth still occupies a central role in marriage
in Ghana. However, social, cultural, and economic changes have led to a
breakdown of norms surrounding marriage contraction and the marriage
process becoming more expensive than it was in the past. These have given
the leeway for the women to contribute to the bridewealth payment, leading
to a shift in the power base of marriage and that may lead to marital
conflict, and instability. It is suggested that the role of love in modern
marriages is explored and men are engaged in the process of developing
healthy masculinities and as avenues to counter the effects of these changes
in marriage contraction.
Naa Dodua Dodoo*, University of Ghana
123. “Cementing” Marriages through Childbearing in Subsequent
Unions: Insights into Fertility Differentials among First-Time Married
Women and Remarried Women in Ghana
There is a growing body of research on the factors that account for the stall
of fertility in some sub-Saharan African countries but research on the
contribution of type of union is limited. This study examined fertility
differentials by type of union among 6,285 ever married Ghanaian women
aged 15-49 years. In the unadjusted model, fertility among remarried
women was observed to be higher by about 0.3 children compared to
women who were in a first-time marriage but in the fully adjusted model,
there were no significant differences in the fertility of first-time married and
remarried women. However, fertility of women who were in union in a
second or higher order union was significantly higher (ß=0.135, p<0.001)
than their counterparts who have been married more than once but were not
currently in union. The findings indicate that fertility among remarried
women is uniquely different and thus requires specific policy interventions.
Gertrude E Elleamoh*, University of Ghana; Fidelia A. A. Dake,
University of Ghana
123. Early Marriages in Uganda: A Comparative Assessment of
Determinants across Regions
While early marriage is common in Uganda, not all girls face the same risk
across regions. This study aimed at the socio-economic and enabling factors
that influence early marriages across the regions of Uganda. Using a
weighted sample of 13,768 ever married women from the 2016 UDHS.
Frequency distributions, Pearson’s chi-square (x^2 ) test and multivariable
logistic regression analyses were used. Early marriage was highest in
Eastern region (30%), and lowest in Central region (19%). Across regions,
key determinants of early marriage were; education level, age at first birth
and age at first sex. However, residence, wealth status and religion were
only predictors in Western region. Therefore, the study underscores the
need to strengthen strategies that promote girl child education, delayed
initiation of sexual intercourse and child birth as measures for addressing
early marriage across regions. There is also a need to employ interventions
that target women in Western region.
Jude Otim*, Kyambogo University; Robert Wamala, Makerere University
124. Gender-Differentiated Household Vulnerability to Environmental
Stressors in the Volta Delta, Ghana
This study investigated the relationship between household gender
composition and vulnerability to economic and environmental impacts of
flooding and drought. The study utilised data on 1364 households from the
2016 DECCMA Survey in the Volta Delta of Ghana. There are two
dimensions of vulnerability (economic and environmental) each to flooding
and drought. Gender is typified by sex of household head and household
adult sex composition. Binary logistic regression models revealed little
differentiation of vulnerability by household gender compositions when
other sociodemographic and location characteristics are controlled for.
Male-headed households with female adults were more likely to be
vulnerable to economic impacts of flooding and droughts than male-adult
only and female-adult only households. Household location and
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socioeconomic characteristics were also differently associated with
economic and environmental dimensions of vulnerability to different
hazards. Findings oppose the blanket feminisation of vulnerability. We
recommend that future research consider perspectives of gendered
household compositions.
Donatus Yaw Atiglo*, Regional Institute for Population Studies ; Samuel
Codjoe, University of Ghana
124. Women’s Perspectives and Experiences of Climate Change: The
Case of Rural Kwazulu Natal, South Africa
The world is currently seized with the problem of climate change and this
manifests in different forms that include amongst others drought, severe
heat and rising sea levels. In rural South Africa, inconsistent rainfall
patterns have been the most notable manifestation of climate change. This is
because it affects subsistence agriculture which poses a direct threat to food
security. Since women are at the centre of food production through
subsistence farming in rural South Africa, this study explores the challenges
they face in rural KwaZulu- Natal using a qualitative approach. Two focus
groups discussions (FGDs) were conducted with women whose livelihoods
were mainly dependent on subsistence farming. Findings suggest that
women have been experiencing a reduction in harvests owing to drought. In
addition, diversification of livelihoods through fishing activities has been
affected as water sources have dried up. Women are finding it difficult to
adapt and cope to climate change.
Fanelesibonge Masinga, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Pranitha
Maharaj, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Divane Nzima*, University of
KwaZulu-Natal
124. Gender Dimensions of Vulnerability to Climate Change as Well as
Gender Dimensions to Natural Resources
Abstract Women are disproportionately affected by climate change effects.
The primary burden of natural resource management is on women, making
them more vulnerable than men to the impacts of climate change, with great
pressure on their adaptive capacities. Gender dimensions of vulnerability to
climate change as well as gender dimensions of natural resources weighs
more on women and the girls, therefore, in order to harnessing African's
population for sustainable development, gender vulnerability to climate
change as well as gender dimensions of natural resources should be
addressed. This paper is out to discover why there is gender bias by climate
change impacts and why women and girls are more vulnerable to the
impacts of climate. This paper uses a wide range of materials for its
realisation. The result of this work is that women and girls are more
vulnerable to climate change as well as natural resources in Africa.
Rodrick Ndi*, Dschang school of Law and Political Science, University of
Dschang
124. Gender Disparities Sited in Strategies Employed by Bee Farmers
to Minimize Impacts of Climate Variability in Kamwenge District,
Western Uganda.
Climate variability has affected rural farmers’ livelihoods. In Kamwenge
District, both men and women are steadily incorporating bee farming
activities into their livelihoods. The main focus of this study was to
establish the rainfall trends, impacts of climate variability on bee farmer’s
livelihoods and assess farmers coping strategies towards the impacts of
climate variability according to gender. Findings showed that bee farming
activities were being dominated by the men as compared to their female
counterparts. Males and women reported similarly the same impacts of
climate variability most especially increase in drought, loss in crop
productivity, loss of crops and animals, increasing occurrence of pests and
diseases and subsequently worsening poverty levels. They also highlighted
to be engaged in coping strategies especially afforestation, agroforestry,
environmental conservation, avoiding bush /charcoal burning and small
scale irrigation and water dam construction especially for the livestock.
KEY WORDS: Gender, rainfall variability, livelihoods, bee farming,
Adaptation
Hosea Opedes*, Makerere University; Fredrick Tumwine, Makerere
University; Isaac Mugume, Makerere University
125. Assessment of Interventions in Primary Health Care for Improved
Maternal, New-Born and Child Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A
Systematic Review
Primary health care (PHC) holds great potential to improve maternal, new-
born and child health (MNCH) outcomes. Meanwhile, there has been
limited documentation of its effect on increasing universal access to
maternal, new-born and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa. We
conducted a systematic review of empirical evidence and interventions at
the primary health care level for effective delivery of MNCH care in sub-
Saharan Africa. Using terms related to PHC and MNCH, we searched
African Journals Online, PubMed/Medline, Popline, ScienceDirect, and
Google Scholar among others for studies published in English between
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2000 and 2017. A total of 25 studies were included in the review. Effective
interventions included financial incentives, task-shifting, community-
directed engagements, training of providers, mobile health, cost-sharing and
supportive supervision among others. The results documented in these
studies indicate that effective delivery of PHC will significantly improve
maternal, new-born and child health in sub-Saharan Africa.
Friday Okonofua, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo State , Nigeria;
Lorretta Favour C. Ntoimo*, Federal University Oye-Ekiti; Oludamilola
Adejumo, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo; Wilson Imongan,
Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC); Rosemary Ogu,
University of Port Harcourt; Seun Anjorin, Women's Health and Action
Research Centre
125. Knowledge, Attitudes and Acceptancy of Maternal Immunization
in South Africa: Perspectives from Pregnant Mothers and Healthcare
Providers.
Maternal immunization has prevented millions of child deaths globally;
nevertheless incomplete vaccination remains a public health concern in
South Africa, where almost half of child deaths occur during neonatal
period. This study explored the knowledge and attitudes inhibiting vaccine
acceptancy during pregnancy. Key informant and semi-structured
interviews were conducted with pregnant women receiving antenatal care at
community clinics, antenatal staff, women enrolled in maternal
immunization trials and non-pregnant women residing in Soweto. FGDs
were also held with church and community leaders. The study established a
positive attitude and high acceptability of maternal immunization. However,
there is poor knowledge regarding the health benefits and types of
vaccinations administered. Reasons adduced for poor knowledge about
vaccination include lack of communication on maternal immunization
during antenatal sessions or clinic visits and power dynamics that tend to
exist between healthcare workers and patients. Ensuring that healthcare
workers provide useful information regarding benefit of vaccination may
increase patients’ confidence and immunization uptake.
Motlatso Rampedi-Godongwana*, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens
Research Unit (RMPRU); University of the Witwatersrand; Dr Nellie
Myburg, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit (RMPRU);
Dr Clare Cutland, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit
(RMPRU); Nomasonto Radebe, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens
Research Unit (RMPRU); Sunday Adedini, University of the
Witwatersrand
125. Effect of Performance-Based Financing on Health Service
Delivery: A Case Study from Adamawa State, Nigeria
Nigeria lags behind other African countries in terms of health outcome
indicators, despite economic advantages. The poor health outcome
indicators might be attributed to the poor service delivery. This paper
evaluates the experimental effect of Performance-Based Financing (PBF),
which was randomly introduced to some Local Government Areas (LGA)
in Adamawa state (northeastern), on service deliver indictors. We use
Difference-in-Differences (DiD) to evaluate the effect of PBF on seven
health service delivery indicators in Adamawa state. We find that PBF is
highly effective in increasing the quantity of most of health service delivery
indicators. However, PBF did not have any impact on the quantity of full
vaccination and postnatal care provided. Suggestive evidence shows that
this insignificant effect is not due to the low unit price nor due to the high
baseline rate. Future work should explore why PBF influenced some service
delivery but not others.
Ryoko Sato*, Harvard School of Public Health; Abdullahi Belel,
Independent
126. Socio-Economic Challenges Facing Elderly: Perspectives and
Experiences of Older People in Efolweni Township in Kwazulu Natal.
The aim of the study was to understand the challenges facing the older
persons who are 65 to 75 years of age in Folweni Township. A case study
research design was used. Qualitative research methodology was used to
underpin the study and purposive sampling was employed to select 20
participants; 10 females and 10 males. Data was collected using in-depth
interviews, and analysed using thematic analysis. The study found that
challenges older persons face include lack of livelihood sources, and
economic challenges, social challenges, health conditions challenges,
support systems challenges and community services challenges. Informed
by the findings in this study, there is need for government policy makers,
professionals, and stakeholders to formulate interventions relevant to lived
experiences of the older persons. Interventions on older people’s livelihood,
economic, social, health, support systems and community services
challenges can help to improve the basic quality of life of older persons .
Charlotte Zamokuhle Biyela*
126. Reflections on the Quality of Life of Older People in South Africa
Using Data from the South African Social Attitudes Survey
Background: The focus of this paper is on exploring the patterns and
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determinants of wellbeing among older people in South Africa. Methods:
The study makes use of pooled from nine consecutive annual survey rounds
of the South African Attitudes Survey conducted between 2009 and 2017.
The analysis focuses on the nature, trends and socio-demographic cleavages
in patterns of personal wellbeing among 5,246 South Africans aged 60
years and older using the eight-item Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI).
Results: Multivariate analysis suggests that significant differences in PWI
scores exist among older persons in the country, especially along class lines.
The self-rated poor and those living in an informal urban settlement
reported lower PWI scores. Even after controlling for these factors, clear
racial differences in PWI continue to exist, with older black African adults
reporting lower scores on average than white adults. Conclusion: Ageing
issues need to be effectively integrated into programmatic and policy
interventions.
Pranitha Maharaj*, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Benjamin Roberts,
Human Science Research Council
126. Old-age Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Censuses
and Surveys Estimates
Robust estimates of adult and child mortality are now available for sub-
Saharan Africa, but few efforts have been devoted to estimating mortality
among people aged 50 and above. The objective of this paper is to describe
levels and age patterns of older adult mortality in this region of the world.
The analysis covers 18 sub-Saharan African countries for which
information is available on deaths by sex and age within households in two
recent censuses or recent national surveys. We use death distribution
methods to adjust mortality rates for incompleteness of death reporting.
Soumaila Ouedraogo*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques
(INED); Bruno Masquelier, Université Catholique de Louvain; Géraldine
Duthé, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED)
126. Incidence, Prevalence and Impact of HIV Infections among Older
Persons in Nigeria
Due to the paucity of data on HIV infection among the older persons, the
burden of this disease is almost always ignored, representing significant
blind spot in the fight against the disease. Individuals 50yrs+ account for
10% of the cumulative HIV infection in the USA, same is unknown for
Nigeria. This study intends to elicit required database. Data sources include
UNAIDS, DHS, World Population prospects and Cross sectional study.
Data therefore are derived from mathematical, demographic projection
models and cross-sectional study. Data analyzed using time-series analysis,
estimation model, chi-square and logistic regression among others. The
study found that 1/3 of a million of older persons representing 2.1% of the
total Nigerian population have HIV compared to above 2millions of those
aged 15-49 (3.1 % of the population). Needs of the older persons should be
integrated into responses to the HIV epidemic. Key words: Incidence;
Prevalence; HIV; Infections; Older persons
Elias O. Wahab*, Lagos State University
128. Rôles parentaux et développement des jeunes enfants au
Cameroun: équité ou complémentarité ?
Pour plus de chances d’avoir un développement intégral normal, les jeunes
enfants ont autant besoin de l’implication de leur mère que celle de leur
père (Paquette, 2008). Cependant, on constate au Cameroun, une
prédominance de l’implication des mères par rapport à celle de leur conjoint
dans les activités d’éveil partagées avec leurs enfants de bas âge :
administration des soins et éducation (Mbarga, 2012). Ce qui pourrait être
l’une des sources explicatives de la proportion importante des jeunes
enfants présentant des problèmes de développement. En 2014, près de 38%
des enfants de 3-4 ans ont un retard de développement au Cameroun
(MICS-Cameroun, 2014). De ce fait, qu’est ce qui fait que les pères ne
s’impliquent pas autant que les mères dans le développement de leurs
jeunes enfants au Cameroun ? La spécification de tâches parentales au
Cameroun a-t-elle des répercussions négatives sur le développement
intégral des jeunes enfants ?
Olivier Abondo*, Doctorant, IFORD
128. The Double Benefits of the Child Development Training Program
at Uganda Christian University
Uganda’s largest population is made up of young people under the age of 18
years yet majority of them are experiencing poor growth and development
under the care of human capital that lacks interest, skills and knowledge to
work with children. In this paper I present the double benefits of the child
development training program at Uganda Christian University. Based on
analysis and reflection of student internship reports, student course
assessment reports and classroom experiences, i discuss the benefits of
training in ECD to children and to the trainees. The paper concludes that
one of the most important investments for African countries such as Uganda
is to build capacity of child care workers since it is not only beneficial to the
child worker but also to the child. The paper recommends the need for
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universities and training institutions to seek partnership in providing broad
effective quality training for child workers.
Jackline Achan*, Uganda Chrisitian University
128. Investissements dans la petite enfance et dividende démographique
au Mali
Les investissements dans le développement de la petite enfance
conditionnent la qualité du dividende démographique attendu. Des analyses
du profil démographique du Mali, il est ressorti que si l'Etat aide les enfants
à venir au monde (gratuité et assistance médicale dans les domaines de la
santé maternelle et infantile), il est peu présent en ce qui concerne la
scolarité des enfants, en particulier au préscolaire. C'est à partir du second
cycle fondamental que chaque enfant reçoit les niveaux les plus élevés de
ressources publiques en éducation. A partir des Comptes Nationaux de
Transferts (NTA), l'étude sur les investissements dans la petite enfance a
pour objet d'évaluer l'efficacité des politiques publiques en matière de
scolarisation et de santé des enfants. Elle devra permettre de faire ressortir
les faiblesses dans la mise en œuvre de ces politiques, qui entravent le
développement de l'enfant et à terme, le capital humain qu'il constituera.
Sadou Doumbo*, SWEDD Project - Mali; Latif Dramani, CREG-
CREFAT; Moussa Sidibe, Projet SWEDD Mali; Robert Dabou, Projet
SWEDD Mali
128. Early Childhood Development in Urban Slums of Johannesburg:
Does Where Children Lives Matter?
Early childhood development period is the most crucial development phase
throughout lifespan The surrounding environment has a vital impact on the
way that children brain develop; they play, explore their surrounding
environment, and learn how to speak and listen to others during their early
years. The study examine how the environment in urban slums of
Johannesburg affects the early childhood development. This is a cross-
sectional study, which utilize the General Household Survey (GHS) 2016.
The study sample is 586 children who are residing in Johannesburg slums.
Binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between the
place of residence and early childhood development. Children living in
urban slums of Johannesburg were associated with higher likelihood of not
attending the Early Childhood development facility.
Fulufhedzani Ravele*; Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the
Witwatersrand
129. Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the Termination of
Pregnancy Act of Zimbabwe - an Argument for Expanding Women’s
Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights
This paper examines the impact of the Termination of Pregnancy Act
(Chapter 15:10) of Zimbabwe in fully realising women’s access to sexual
and reproductive health rights, as part of its commitment of achieving
universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including
family planning by 2030. The paper reveals that though the Act restricts
abortion to circumstances of rape, incest, fetal impairment, or to save the
life of the pregnant woman, access to legal abortions on these grounds is
however practically difficult and rare. Since illegal unsafe abortions and
maternal mortality ratios remain high in Zimbabwe, removal of barriers to
access to abortion services would be the first crucial step to take if it were to
have universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services. This
calls for the modernisation of the Termination of Pregnancy Act in order for
Zimbabwe to align with Sustainable Development Goal 3 agenda.
Obdiah Mawodza*, Boston City Campus
129. “Closed Mouths Don’t Get Fed”: Understanding the Patterns of
Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health
Issues in Ibadan Slums, Southwest Nigeria
Poor parent-adolescent communication about sexual and reproductive
health (SRH) issues is associated with poor sexual outcomes among
adolescents in Nigeria with the case worst for adolescents’ slum dwellers.
This study investigated SRH issues and patterns of parent-adolescent
communications in select slums in Ibadan, Nigeria. Mixed methods
sequential explanatory design involving structured questionnaire with 796
parent-adolescent dyads and 8 FGDs were employed. Quantitative data
were analysed using percentages, chi-square and kappa coefficient while
qualitative data were analysed thematically. Communication regarding SRH
occurs in many households but indirectly. A higher proportion of mothers
discuss all SRH issues with their adolescents than fathers. Discussion were
usually on limited topics. The study concluded that there is a complex web
of factors influencing parent-adolescent communication concerning SRH
issues which needs to be considered without which any intervention to
improve SRH communication between parents and adolescents might not
have the desired outcome.
Taofeek Aliyu*, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Obafemi
Awolowo University, Ile-Ife; Josua Aransiola, Department of Sociology
and Anthropology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
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129. Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Six Southern Africa
Countries: Perspectives from Learners and Teachers
This paper explores issues around the content and delivery of
Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and Sexual and Reproductive
Health (SRH) commodity provision at schools from the perspectives of
leaners and teachers in six Southern Africa countries. The paper is derived
from the needs assessment conducted under the SRHR-HIV Knows no
Borders Project in the Kingdom of Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi,
Mozambique, South Africa, and Zambia. The findings show that although
Basic Education policies in Southern African countries are in tandem with
international, regional and national policies. However, implementation of
the policies regarding the full CSE content and SRH commodity
distribution in schools is far from being fulfilled owing to conflicting
policies and socio-cultural values of diverse stakeholders. The findings
highlight the need for awareness campaigns and training in communities in
order to promote positive perceptions among stakeholders toward teaching
of sensitive CSE topics and the distribution of SRH commodities in schools.
Christine Chawhanda*, Wits University; Temitope Ogunlela, University
of Witwatersrand School of Public Health; Latifat Ibisomi, Wits University
129. Does CSE Contribute to the Empowerment of Young People? The
Case of Burundi
Sex education in schools is being rolled out in schools in Burundi, using a
nationally validated manual. This study assesses the effectiveness of this
approach, using a mixed-method natural experiment, including: 1) panel
survey data (pre-post) from 825 pupils in 15 intervention and 15
comparison schools; 2) in-depth interviews with 54 pupils and 3) a process
evaluation. Two rounds of data collection have been completed, and
analyses are ongoing. We expect positive effects of sex education on some
of the knowledge questions (e.g. fertile period and STI knowledge). The
intervention also contributes to more gender equal attitudes, and an
increased rejection of gender based violence. We expect less effect on body
self-esteem and voice as they score relatively high in the baseline study,
although from the qualitative interviews we expect to find effects on the
wellbeing in relation to self (e.g. feeling more confident, less anxiety).
Judith Westeneng*, Rutgers
130. Influence de l’homme sur les Besoins non satisfaits en matière de
planification familiale (BNS/PF) chez les femmes en union au Bénin
La présente communication vise à mettre en relief les facteurs explicatifs
des Besoins non satisfaits en planification familiale (BNS/PF) qui
demeurent élevés au Bénin. Elle résulte de l’analyse des données de
l’Enquête Démographique et de Santé du Bénin_2011-2012 portant sur
11680 femmes de 15-49 ans en union, à travers la méthode de régression
logistique binomiale. Les résultats révèlent que la préférence du conjoint en
matière de fécondité et son âge sont associés aux BNS en espacement des
naissances alors que le niveau de vie du ménage influence les BNS en
limitation des naissances. Par ailleurs, l’âge de la femme, le nombre
d’enfants nés vivants, son département de résidence ainsi que son
accessibilité aux services de santé déterminent également les deux types de
BNS/PF. La promotion de la santé sexuelle et de la reproduction au Bénin
gagnerait davantage si elle prenait en compte les facteurs d’influence des
BNS/PF.
Alphonse M. Affo*, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de
Population (CEFORP); Robert Djogbenou, Université de Montréal; Josué
D. G. Avakoudjo, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université d'Abomey-
Calavi (FSS/UAC); Cyriaque Degbey, Institut régional de Santé Publique,
Université d'Abomey-Calavi (IRSP/UAC); Jacques Saizonou, Institut
régional de Santé Publique, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (IRSP/UAC);
Pacôme Acotcheou, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Matière de
Population; Justin Dansou, University of Ibadan
130. Social and Demographic Contexts of Postpartum Family Planning
and Desired Family Size among Men in Delta State, Nigeria
This study explored the social and demographic contexts of adoption of
family planning methods by men during their wives’ postpartum and
desired fertility. The study involved a cross-sectional survey among 800
respondents in Delta State, Nigeria. Somer’s delta, t-test and logistic
regression were adopted for analysis. Age at marriage was not related to
men’s use of contraceptives during wives’ postpartum. Men who have
visited family planning clinic were 0.303 more likely to use contraceptives
than those who have not. Urban men were 0.614 times more likely to
support their wives than their rural counterparts. There was a statistically
significant positive relationship between number of children in a man’s
family of birth and desired family size with d=0.186, p<0.05. Among
others, it was recommended that family planning clinics for male be
established across the states, and the optimum number of four children in
the National Population Policy be extended to men.
Kennedy Eborka*, University of Lagos; Eno Akarawak, Department of
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Mathematics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos; Ebele Chibuzo,
Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos
130. Male Involvement in Women’s Abortion Related Care: A
Systematic Scoping Review
The ICPD recognised the significance of men in the attainment of universal
SRHR. Recent evidence in abortion research has suggested the role men can
play in women’s abortion trajectories, but the extent of this involvement is
unknown. This paper seeks to identify and synthesise the current evidence
of male involvement in abortion. This systematic scoping is of peer-
reviewed articles published between 01.01.2010-31.12.2018, in English,
which relate to male involvement in women’s abortion trajectories. 34
studies met the inclusion criteria. Almost all studies used women as their
primary sample. 20 studies were based solely or partially in Africa.
Evidence suggested that men as partners and parents played a consistently
significant role, e.g. through control of resources, finances, information
services, in women’s abortion trajectories, particularly in women’s ability to
access safe abortion services. Few studies have explored male perspectives
of their roles or used representative samples.
Joe Strong*, LSE
130. « C’est l’homme qui décide et la femme lui est soumise. » -
Contribution des Ecoles de maris pour une implication des hommes
dans l'utilisation de la Planification Familiale (PF) au sein des couples
au Togo.
Au Togo, la faible adhésion des hommes aux idéaux de la SR et leur faible
implication aux services y afférents ont un double impact : le maintien à un
niveau faible des indicateurs d’utilisation des services de SR au sein de la
population masculine sexuellement active et l’évolution lente de
l’utilisation des services de SR par les femmes et les jeunes filles en lien
avec les comportements et attitudes négatifs des hommes. Cette
communication se base sur les données qualitatives de l’enquête de
référence sur «la santé reproductive chez les hommes et les garçons au Togo
(2017) » et celles des enquêtes de suivi-évaluation de l’intervention pour
cerner les causes de la faible implication des hommes à l’utilisation des
services de SR/PF, évaluer la contribution des Ecoles de maris pour une
amélioration de l’utilisation de la PF et dégager les facteurs de changement
susceptibles d’être mis à échelle au Togo.
Ayawavi Sitsopé Toudeka*, Unité de Recherche Démographique de
l'Université de Lomé; Bilampoa Gnoumou Thiombiano, Université de
Ouagadougou; Kodjo Dodji Gbetoglo, Université de Lomé
131. A Health Systems Strengthening Initiative in Rural Ghana: The
Impact of the Ghana Essential Health Interventions Program on Use of
ANC Services
This paper presents the effects of a health systems strengthening program
on use of ANC services in rural northern Ghana. The Ghana Essential Heath
Interventions Program (GEHIP) tested the proposition that strengthening
health system building blocks at the district level could lead to
improvements health system functioning and improve maternal and child
health outcomes. The interventions included expanding the range of
primary health care functionality; training volunteers the in WHO
“integrated management of childhood illness” regimen; simplifying and
improving information systems; assuring appropriate logistics and supplies;
developing a tool for budgeting that links financial planning with burden of
disease; and redirecting leadership training to community engagement and
resource mobilization. Interventions were implemented 3 district with
another four districts are comparison. Our results show that GEHIP did not
increase the use of ANC services but rather improved the quality of ANC
services received
Patrick Asuming*, University of Ghana; Ayaga Bawah, Regional Institute
for Population Studies
131. Utilization of Mobile Phone Short Message to Enhance Focused
Ante Natal Care among Women in Kenya
The utilization of focused ante natal care in Tharaka Nithi County is 56%.
This study examined the influence of short message service in enhancing
utilization of focused ante natal care. A single blind randomized controlled
trial was carried in three facilities with a final sample for analysis of 241.
The intervention was three short message reminders. The study instruments
were interviewer administered questionnaires, focus group discussion guide
and key informant interview guide. The uptake of focused ante natal care
for intervention and control group was 75% and 13% respectively. The
intervention increased the probability of using care by 19.6 times (OR: 19.6,
P<0.001, CI = 10.06 – 38.37). The effect size was very large (Cohen’s D =
1.55). The study recommends utilization of mobile based short messages to
improve ante natal services.
Eliphas Gitonga*, Kenyatta University; Jackim M. Nyamari, Kenyatta
176
University; Peterson Warutere, Kenyatta University; Anthony Wanyoro,
Kenyatta University
131. Persistent Barriers to MNCH Services in Garissa Sub-County:
Kenya
Background: Garissa County has persistently had poor levels of maternal
new-born and child health indicators, an innovation study was launched to
support the provision of accessible, affordable and quality maternal
newborn and child health (MNCH) care in the underserved communities.
Methods: A qualitative study was undertaken as part of impact evaluation of
an innovation project in three sites. Focus group discussions were
conducted among wider community members and key informant interviews
among health managers and other stakeholders. Results: Majority of
participants reported that they were satisfied with services offered in the
health facilities and would use them again. However, despite the
improvements, there still exist barriers to MNCH. The persistent barriers
identified were insecurity, poverty, lack of transport, distance from health
facilities, lack of information, absence of staff especially at night-time and
quality of maternity care. Conclusion: Financial and non-financial barriers
constitute significant constraints to accessing MNCH services.
Isaac Kisiangani*, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); Abdhalah K. Ziraba, African Population and Health Research
Center (APHRC); Lyangamula Kisia, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC); Peter Kibe , African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
131. Building Strong Minds for Stronger Adolescents: A Toolkit for
Psycho Social Support for Pregnant and Adolescent Mothers in
Informal Settlements of Nairobi
Introduction One in five girls in Kenya between 15 and 19 years has begun
childbearing. Limited knowledge and confidence towards pregnancy, child
feeding and care, push adolescent girls towards mental stress and ultimately
affects the well-being of the mother and the child. Objective To engage
pregnant and adolescent mothers to identify mental stressors and solutions
packaged as a toolkit that can be used to build their resilience and
confidence. Methodology Visual methodologies, in in-depth interviews and
focus group discussions were used. Two platforms were provided for
support i) WhatsApp and Face to Face meetings. Results The stressors
included stigmatization and rejection from family members, friends,
neighbors, boyfriend and school staff and students. This led to feelings of
stress, anger, frustration and hopelessness. Conclusion Pregnant and
adolescent mothers are psychologically stressed and do not have sufficient
support systems. There is need for more structures to provide this type of
support.
Caroline Wainaina*, African Population and Health Research Center
(APHRC); Estelle Monique Sidze, African Population and Health
Research Center (APHRC)
132. La comparabilité des données sur les ménages et les structures
familiales dans les recensements du Burkina-Faso, Mali et Sénégal
La définition du ménage varie, parfois de façon importante, entre les
organismes chargés des collectes des données. Comment s'assurer alors que
les statistiques sur les ménages, leurs évolutions, mais aussi leurs
comparaisons ne sont pas le simple reflet du mode de collecte des données?
Dans cette recherche, nous proposons d'analyser de façon systématique les
définitions du ménage au Burkina Faso, Mali et Sénégal, en s'intéressant
tout particulièrement aux instructions données aux agents recenseurs. Nos
résultats démontrent une grande hétérogénéité de critères de définitions
entre des pays mettant l'accent sur la famille "nucléaire" (Burkina Faso et
Mali), et le Sénégal qui donne la priorité aux rapports économiques. Il en
ressort des structures de ménages très différentes avec des ménages aux
structures complexes au Sénégal, quand le Mali et le Burkina ont des
ménages principalement nucléaires. Les statistiques sur les ménages sont
donc, avant tout, le reflet des pratiques de collectes.
Aurélien Dasré*, Université Paris Nanterre; Assa Doumbia Gakou,
Instat; Véronique Hertrich, Institut National d'Études Démographiques
(INED); Jean Pierre Diamane Bahoum, Agence Nationale de la
Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Baguinébié Bazongo, INSD;
Abdoul Karim Diawara, Instat; Papa Mabeye Diop, Agence Nationale de
la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth Diouf, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Sibiri Paul
Sawadogo, Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)
132. Configuration des ménages et confort du logement: Cas du Sénégal
Ces dernières décennies ont été marquées par un intérêt sans précédent pour
l’étude des dynamiques familiales en Afrique, (Hertrich, 2006 ; Pilon et
Vignikin, 1996 ; Locoh et Mouvagha, 2005 ; Vimard, 1993 ; Marie éd.,
1997 ; Calvès et Marcoux, 2007 ; Pilon et Vimard, 1998, etc.). Malgré cet
engouement pour la compréhension des transformations dans les structures
familiales africaines, les liens complexes entre les caractéristiques du
177
ménage et la qualité de son cadre de vie restent très peu documentés
exceptés quelques travaux qui traitent du différentiel de qualité de vie selon
la taille du ménage ou le sexe de son chef (Wayack Pambè et Moussa ; 2014
; Kebe et Charbit, 2007) et la migration (Beauchemin et al, 2013 ; Lessault
et al, 2011). Dans ce chapitre, nous examinons comment les attributs du
ménage ainsi que les caractéristiques de ses membres influencent les
conditions de vie des ménages dans le contexte sénégalais.
Mahmouth Diouf*, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD); Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou, Université de
Genève; Siaka Cissé, National Institute of Statistics (INSTAT), Mali; Jean
Pierre Diamane Bahoum, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la
Démographie (ANSD)
132. Les dynamiques familiales face à la prise en charge des personnes
âgées dépendantes au Cameroun
Au moment où où Le parent âgé devient dépendant en Afrique, trois
questions se posent immédiatement à cet entourage familial. Qui doit aider
? Comment aider ? Cette communication entend ainsi répondre à ces
différentes questions, en apportant un éclairage sur l'organisation familiale,
l’implication des membres de la famille ainsi que leurs motivations à
prendre soin des parents vieillissants. Elle s'appuie sur une enquête
qualitative auprès de 47 informateurs clés dont 30 aidants familiaux et 17
personnes âgées. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que face à la
dépendance du parent âgé, l’organisation des familles est fortement
tributaire du mode de fonctionnement des familles. Elle se construit, se
déconstruit et se reconstruit, au jour le jour, au gré des capacités de chacun
et des contraintes auxquelles font face les membres de la famille et est
inscrite dans des rapports d'inégalités de genre.
Esther Crystelle Eyinga Dimi*, Bureau Central des Recensements et des
Etudes de Populations (BUCREP)
132. Les rôles multiples de la famille au prisme des données de
recensements. Exemples du Mali et du Sénégal.
Cette communication s’interroge sur l’image de la famille fournie par les
recensements maliens et sénégalais à travers la construction d’une typologie
des configurations des ménages avec des analyses factorielles et de cluster.
Par leur exhaustivité, les données de recensement éclairent la survivance de
modèles traditionnels et la montée de ménages plus modernes, mais aussi
des situations marginales et des comportements émergents. Certes, le
ménage ne constitue qu’une partie de l’entourage qui participe à la vie de
chacun, mais les caractéristiques qui marquent sa diversité renseignent sur
les rôles multiples de la famille, unité résidentielle, relationnelle,
décisionnelle, économique et socio-culturelle. La diversité des
configurations des ménages, spécifiques à chaque pays et milieu de
résidence, illustre le rôle de la famille dans les inégalités d’accès et
d’utilisation des ressources disponibles. Selon la terminologie de
l’Approche par les Capabilités, elle représente un facteur collectif de
conversion qui module les opportunités et les choix.
Claudine E. M. Sauvain-Dugerdil*, Université de Genève; Abdoul
Moumouni Nouhou, Université de Genève; Siaka Cissé, National Institute
of Statistics (INSTAT), Mali; Jean Pierre Diamane Bahoum, Agence
Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD); Mahmouth
Diouf, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
133. Reproductive Health and Family Planning Behaviors in North
West Nigeria: Effects of a Hausa Language Radio Drama
Contraceptive prevalence (CPR) in North West Nigeria is the lowest in the
country coinciding with high fertility driven primarily by large family
ideation. Research shows that communication about family planning,
especially between spouses/partners leads to adoption of a modern method
of contraception. To promote spouse and partner communication and to
increase family planning use, an entertainment-education radio serial drama
was broadcast featuring characters that modeled how to discuss having
smaller families, birth spacing, contraceptive use, and maternal and child
health. A post-test representative survey of 649 participants found that 71
percent listened to the program weekly. Multivariate analysis found that
regular listeners were 2.4 (95% CI 1.4, 4.3) times more likely than non-
listeners to say they “currently use something to delay or avoid pregnancy.”
On several other behavioral and attitudinal indicators, results showed that
regular listeners to the program had more favorable scores than non-
listeners to the program.
Fatou Jah*, Population Media Center; Scott Connolly, Population Media
Center; Kriss Barker, Population Media Center; William Ryerson,
Population Media Center; Ephraim Okon, Population Media Center-
Nigeria; Mike DeSarno, University of Vermont; Gimba Victor Kyari,
Kaduna State University; Yusuf Haliru, Center for Reproductive Health
and Development Services, Kano; Kayode Alli-Balogun, Center for
Reproductive Health and Development Services, Kano
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133. Practical Experience in Multi-Sectoral Approaches in
Incorporating Population Dynamics in German International
Cooperation
The German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
(BMZ), the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), the
Federal Institute for Population Research (BiB) and the University of
Koblenz-Landau have since 2016 been cooperating in the Demography for
Development Planning (D4DP) initiative. This partnership aims at policy
integration of demographic trends, putting research findings into practice
and improving the use of demographic data in planning for various sectors.
In order to facilitate harnessing the demographic potential, German
Development Cooperation (GDC) has developed specific approaches with
local partners. Pilot experiences have shown promising results in
demography-sensitive policy design, improved data use and management,
multi-sectoral cooperation, human capacity development and interregional
dialogue. Currently, GDC is conceptualizing methods for broad stakeholder
engagement and political dialogue on using National Transfer Account data
for development planning with UNFPA and for strategic competency
development for population councils and municipal planners in
coordination and communication of demographic information.
Christine Schuster*, German International Development Cooperation;
Elke Loichinger, Federal Institute for Population Research
133. Investigating the Early Impact of the Global Gag Rule on
Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes in Uganda
Background: The Global Gag Rule (GGR) prohibits organizations receiving
U.S. funding from promoting or providing abortion services. This study
assesses the early impact of the GGR on women’s outcomes in Uganda.
Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental pre/post design and data
from the 2018/2019 PMA2020 female questionnaires. We classify districts
as “more” or “less” exposed to the GGR and compare changes over time in
a number of outcomes, including contraceptive use and access, pregnancy
intention, and abortion. We use a difference-in-differences (DID) approach
to test if changes may be attributable to the GGR. Results: At baseline, we
observed statistically significant differences by exposure status in region,
marital status and educational attainment, and here were no significant
differences in SRH outcomes. We will present DID estimates to determine
if the GGR had a statistically significant impact on study outcomes.
Discussion/Conclusion: We will discuss implications of the study results for
policy makers.
Margaret Giorgio*, Guttmacher Institute; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere
University; Simon P. S. Kibira, Makerere University; Suzanne Bell, Johns
Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Elizabeth A. Sully,
Guttmacher Institute
137. Nigerian Men and Modern Contraceptives: Who Are the Non-
Users and What Are Their Perceptions about Family Planning?
Some previous studies in Nigeria have shown that certain belief among men
is associated with poor contraceptive uptake. In this paper, we explored the
regional patterns of a few of these perceptions and their predisposing
characteristics. Using data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health
Survey, we derived a variable for modern contraceptive use categorised as
non-users (1) and users (0). Perception about contraception was captured
using two statements: (1) “contraception is woman’s business and a man
should not have to worry about it”; (2) “women who use contraception may
become promiscuous”. Out of 12226 Nigerian men, 71.0% do not use any
modern method of contraceptive; 19.9% believed that contraception is
woman’s business while 38.1% believed that women who used
contraceptive may become promiscuous. This varied across geo-political
regions. Factors independently associated with non-use of contraceptive and
perceptions about family planning were identified via multiple logit model.
Joshua O. Akinyemi*, University of Ibadan; Olatunji Alabi, Federal
University, Birnin Kebbi; Ayo Adebowale, University of Ibadan
137. Economic conditions, employment and urban fertility in Sub-
Saharan Africa: An event history analysis of parity progression to third
and to four birth among men and women at Accra, Dakar and
Kinshasa
25 years after the ICPD, few studies have integrated men to understand and
explain fertility and its evolution in African cities. And of the explanatory
factors used, individual economic welfare remains outside the scope of most
studies. This paper examines the influences of economic well-being on
parity progression. Looking at the biographical data collected in 2008 in
Dakar and 2009 in Kinshasa and Accra, it appears that the probability of
family enlargement is declining and this change is pronounced among
peoples that have at least 3 children. The analyses show that the
determinants of fertility differ between men and women and between cities.
The transition from one parity to another among women is associated with
their activity status while economic comfort affects male reproductive life.
Felly Kinziunga*, Université Catholique de Louvain
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137. Male Contraceptive Use and Patterns in Southern Africa
Southern Africa has the highest HIV prevalence and unintended pregnancy
rates. Male contraceptive-use is central to these problems as men engage in
multiple partnerships which increases the risk of infection and influence
women’s decision to use contraception. This study sought to determine
levels of male contraceptive use and identify factors associated with its use.
It used a weighted sample of 9301 sexually active males aged 15-54 from
DHS datasets for four countries in Southern Africa. Multinomial regression
was used to estimate the relative risk of method use. The results indicated
that one-third of respondents was not using any method while majority were
dependent on partner method. Both partner and male method were
associated with age, residence, fertility preferences and discussing family
planning. Partner method was associated mainly with the number of
children, education and wealth index while male method was associated
with marital status and number of sexual partners.
Karabo E. Mhele*, North-West University, South Africa
137. Determinants of Male Fertility in Uganda
This study examined determinants of male fertility in Uganda, to inform
fertility control and reproductive health policies for attainment of optimal
male involvement in sexual and reproductive health services. Kruskal Willis
test and Poisson generalized linear model were used to analyze data. A
weighted sample size of 4,453 respondents was analyzed. Onset of
childbirth at 25+ years was associated with reduced male fertility
(RRR=0.83, 95% CI 0.80-0.87) while timing of first childbirth before 18
years was associated with increased male fertility (RRR=1.12, 95% CI 1.05-
1.20). Men aged 5+ years older than their spouses had increased likelihood
of high male fertility than those who were older by 1-4 years (RRR=1.04,
95% CI 1.01-1.08). Death of a son (RRR=1.28, 95% CI 1.23-1.34) or a
daughter (RRR=1.32, 95% CI 1.26-1.38) were associated with increased
male fertility. Age at first childbirth, partner age gap and death of a child
were associated with male fertility.
Henry Nsobya*, Makerere University; Elizabeth Nansubuga, Makerere
Unviersity; Cyprian Misinde, Makerere University
138. Why Are Grand Multiparous Women in Niger Not Using Modern
Contraceptive? An Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data.
Across the world, fertility rate is highest in Niger, also, grand multiparity is
high but contraceptive prevalence is low. Studies have found that grand
multiparity is associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes.
Identifying the predictors of modern contraceptive non-use among these
women will inform plans and strategies to increase usage among women
with high fertility propensity to avoid adverse maternal outcomes. The
study examined the predictors of non-use of modern contraceptive among
grand multiparous women. Data from 2012/13 Niger Demographic and
Health Survey (n=3157) was analyzed using the binary logistic regression
and result showed that age, level of education, type of place of residence,
wealth index, work status, exposure to family planning messages, fertility
preference and husband’s children desire significantly predict modern
contraceptive nonuse among grand multiparous women. Strategic focus
directed towards select population should be considered if the FP2020 goals
of the country is to be attained.
Oluwatobi Alawode*, Obafemi Awolowo University; Chima Victor,
Obafemi Awolowo University; Abayomi Awoleye, Obafemi Awolowo
University
138. Contraceptive Use, Prevalence, and Predictors of Pregnancy
Planning among Female Sex Workers in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional
Study
Female Sex Workers (FSWs) are at high risk of unplanned pregnancies but
there is scanty information in Uganda. This study investigated contraceptive
use, prevalence, and predictors of pregnancy planning among FSWs in
Uganda. We interviewed FSWs attending most at risk populations initiative
(MARPI) clinics. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to
identify predictors of pregnancy planning, assessed using the London
Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP). Of the 819 FSWs, only 11.0%
had planned pregnancies, 21.0 % had ever been raped and 40.7% of these
accessed emergency contraception post-rape and 58.0% had dual
contraception. Unplanned pregnancy was associated with having non-
emotional partner, lack of social support, being raped and abuse of
substances. Compared to women in the general population, pregnancy
planning was low among FSWs amidst modest use of dual contraceptive.
There is an urgent need to promote dual contraception among FSWs to
prevent unplanned pregnancies especially with non-emotional partners,
drug users, and post-rape
Justine Bukenya*, Makerere University; Rhoda Wanyenze, Makerere
University; Geraldine Barrett, Institute for Women’s Health, University
College London, UK; Hall Hall, Institute for Women’s Health, University
College London; Frederick Makumbi, Makerere University; David
Guwatudde, Makerere University
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138. Trends and Determinants of Contraceptive Method Choice among
Women Aged 15-24 in Kenya
Studies show a gap in addressing the reproductive health goals of women
aged 15-24 whose inconsistent use of contraception provides high potential
for unintended pregnancy and threatens the current gains in contraceptive
prevalence rate (CPR). The study aimed to examine factors that influence
the choice of contraceptive method for women 15 to 24 years old. The study
used calendar data from the KDHS of 2003, 2008/9 and 2014. Results
showed a shift towards long term modern contraception methods among
primary educated, rural women and towards short term methods for
secondary educated women of higher wealth status. Age, education, wealth
status and type of region emerged predictors of contraceptive use among
young girls. Contraceptive services should be enhanced to allow young
women make informed choices concerning their reproductive health to
enable them complete school and acquire relevant skills that will lead
Kenya to achieving the demographic dividend.
Wambui Kungu*, National Council for Population and Development;
Alfred Otieno Agwanda, University of Nairobi; Anne Khasakhala,
University of Nairobi
138. Assessing (in) Equalities in Contraceptives Use and Family
Planning Demand Satisfied with Modern Contraceptives in Kenya.
Have Socioeconomic Disparities Narrowed?
Family planning (FP) plays an important role in reducing high-risk and
unwanted pregnancies, which significantly reduce the risk of maternal/child
deaths. Despite tremendous investment and enormous increase in FP use,
significant disparity still exists. The purpose of this study was to analyze
inequalities in FP use using data from 11 Counties in Kenya. Analysis was
done using Stata version 15. The results shows that the odds ratio of
contraception use among other women was almost ten times higher than
among adolescents; 1.3 times higher for urban compared to rural residents;
5.6 times higher among married compared to unmarried; 1.7 times higher
among those with secondary/higher compared to those with primary/no
education; 1.3 times higher among the rich as compared to the poor. Thus,
despite the increase in the uptake of modern contraception methods across
the socio-economic groups, disparity in use still persists. FP programs
should ensure nobody is left behind.
Michael Waithaka*, International Centre for Reproductive Health; Peter
Gichangi, International Center for Reproductive Health, Kenya; Thiongo
Mary, International Centre for Reproductive Health; Alfred T. Otieno,
University of Nairobi
139. Stepfamily Arrangement and Child Well-Being in South Africa: A
Longitudinal Perspective
The objective of this study is to assess the effects of stepfamily living
arrangement on child well-being in South Africa. The data used has been
extracted from the NIDS. Despite high levels of marital dissolutions and
remarriage in the region, the current study shows that stepfamily living
arrangement is not very common in South Africa. After controlling for
child-level, parental-level, and household-level characteristics, children
living in a stepfamily arrangement are less likely to perform well in school
as compared to children living with both biological parents. The adversities
of stepfamily arrangement differ by sex and by place of the residence; male
and non-urban resident children are affected more as compared to female
and urban resident children respectively.
Flint Chenjera*
139. Déterminants du double fardeau nutritionnel surpoids/obésité de
la mère et retard de croissance de l’enfant en Afrique sub-saharienne
Un enfant sur quatre souffre de retard de croissance dans le monde, malgré
la baisse de prévalence observée. En Afrique, cette réduction demeure assez
faible de sorte que les effectifs d’enfants affectés continuent de croître. Le
nombre estimé passera de 46 millions en 1990 à 60,6 millions en 2025,
dépassant les 56,5 millions de l’Asie. Concomitamment, l’obésité adulte est
irrémédiablement en hausse, en particulier chez les femmes où la
prévalence varie de 23,7% en Afrique orientale à 63,7% en Afrique australe.
On débouche sur une progression du phénotype de double fardeau
nutritionnel surpoids/obésité de la mère et retard de croissance de l’enfant.
Pour aider à juguler les deux facettes d’une même malnutrition, nous
tentons de déterminer les discriminants de ce phénotype par rapport aux
autres statuts du couple mère-enfant dans un modèle logistique
multinomiale fondé sur les données groupées des dernières EDS de 20 pays
d’Afrique sub-saharienne.
Bernard Dembele*, INSD
139. Nutrition Transition, Infant and Young Child Complementary
Feeding Practices and under-Five Nutrition in Urban Households of
Aba, Southeast Nigeria
The nutrition transition being witnessed in infant and young child (IYC)
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complementary feeding diets has led to changes from diets high in cereals
and fiber towards diets high in sugars, fat and animal-source foods in many
urban households in Nigeria. Extant studies on IYC feeding practices in
Southeast Nigeria have largely focused on exclusive breastfeeding. In 2014,
Abia State recorded the second lowest complementary feeding rate in
Southeast Nigeria. Therefore, this study examined primary caregivers to
IYC 6-23 months complementary feeding practices in urban households of
Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive cross-sectional
survey design, with multistage sampling employed to select 566
respondents. Data were elicited using questionnaires, in-depth interviews
and focus group discussions. There was inter-generational transition in
complementary feeding practices, leading to increased junk feeding, with
improved parental socioeconomic status a significant factor. More
awareness on recommended complementary feeding practices in urban
households is needed.
Vitalis Ukoji*, Department of Sociology, Nigeria Police Academy, Kano
139. Dymanics of Inequality in Child Undernutrition in Ethiopia
This study provides new evidence on child undernutrition inequalities in
Ethiopia using longitudinal perspective. Using three round of household
panel survey, we use concentration index (associated curve), different
mobility index approaches for measuring inequalities and its dynamics, and
decomposition method to identify contributing factors. In all concentration
index computing approaches and Socioeconomic Status (SES) ranking
variables, the concentration indices are significant with negative value. This
implies that in either of short-run or long-run inequality estimates, the
burden of unequal distribution of undernutrition remains on the poor with
significant difference across regions. With respect to dynamics of
inequalities, results on mobility indices computed based on Allanson et al.
(2010) approach show that inequality remain stable (persistence of
inequality) in Height-for- age Z-score, and reduction of inequality in
Weight-forage Z-score Our inequality results are robust to different
measurement scale, inequality aversion parameters/distributional sensitivity
parameters, and sensitivity to extremity.
Mengesha Yayo Negasi*, AddisAbaba Science and Technology University
140. Composition familiale et mortalité des enfants en Afrique de
l’Ouest : Aperçus sur les observatoires de Population de Ouagadougou
et de Nanoro, Burkina Faso
Dans les pays en développement la prise en charge et le bien-être des
enfants n’est pas un devoir exclusif des parents biologiques. Certains
membres de la famille sont également impliqués dans la prise en charge des
enfants. Dans cet article, à travers une approche longitudinale utilisant les
données de deux observatoires de population au Burkina Faso
(Ouagadougou et Nanoro), nous avons étudier les effets de la co-résidence
de l’entourage familial sur la survie des enfants de moins de 5 ans. Nos
résultats indiquent que l'absence de la mère a des effets négatifs sur la
survie de ses enfants. Mais, contrairement à la mère, la migration du père a
un effet positif sur la survie de l’enfant. Par contre, son décès n’a pas
d’effets sur la mortalité des enfants. Les effets de la présence des grands
parents sur la survie des enfants dépendent non seulement de la filiation
mais également de l’âge.
Yacouba Y. C. Compaoré*, Université Catholique de Louvain
(UCLouvain); Philippe Bocquier, Université Catholique de Louvain;
Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou; Karim Derra,
Demographer, PhD Student
140. Investigating under-Five Mortality in Non-Orphaned Kinship
Care in South Africa: Does Type of Kin Caregiver Matter?
Introduction: While there is considerable literature on under-five mortality
in kinship care contexts, effects of various kin on the mortality risks of
children remain largely unknown. Methods: This study utilised the 2014/15
South African National Income Dynamics Survey from a sample of 5,325
children who were living with a kin caregiver in 2014. Kaplan- Meier
graphs were used to predict mortality levels using “type of kin caregiver” as
a time-constant predictor variable. Results: Under-five mortality is highest
among over 75% of children who are raised by grandmothers, followed by
children who are raised by uncles or aunts (over 50%) while the risk is
lower among children raised by other relatives. Conclusion: Non-orphaned
children remain largely marginalised in literature as it is commonly
believed that the care they receive from extended kin is beneficial for them.
Thus, there is a need to examine the effect of extended kin on child
survival.
Khuthala Mabetha*; Nicole De Wet - Billings, University of the
Witwatersrand; Clifford O. Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
140. Child Fostering & Ideal Family Size: Evidence from Uganda
Women who have exceeded their ideal family size (IFS) may find
themselves caring for more children than desired. In the absence of prenatal
controls of family size, mothers may choose to foster out children to reduce
182
the burden of childrearing, particularly in contexts where fostering is
common. Using six rounds of Demographic and Health Surveys collected in
Uganda between 1988 and 2016, I explore the relationship between
exceeding IFS and child fostering, proposing that fostering may serve to
manage excess fertility and that this relationship may change as actual and
desired fertility declines. Preliminary analyses suggest that the probability
of fostering out children has always been significantly higher among
women who have exceed IFS versus women who have not exceeded. Future
analyses will look at how exceeding IFS influences the number and
proportion of a woman’s children are fostered, and how this may differ for
sons and daughters.
Cassandra Cotton*, Arizona State University
140. Transitions of Family System and Externalization of Women’s
Roles in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Case Study of Rwanda
Socio-demographic, economic, and legal transitions having led by the
modern-westernization has transformed the patterns and the functions of
family in sub-Sahara Africa. This study examines how women’s roles in
sustaining the family as a fundamental unit of production and reproduction
have been changing overtime in Rwanda. Rwandan women have been
responsible for providing their adolescent nieces with trainings on
housework and sexual education. This practice has been dissolving in rural
areas as the transition from extended family to nuclear family has weakened
the women’s commitment as a relative/kin. In cities, this role has been
outsourced to a female gynaecologist due to the increasing women’s
engagement in economic activities, which indicates that women’s
traditional roles in the family have been gradually externalized. The
findings suggest that the demand for sexual education for youth would
increase and the externalization of women’s reproductive roles would
diversify the reproductive practices of future generations.
Yuka Shimamura*, The University of Tokyo; Hirotaka Matsuda, Tokyo
University of Agriculture; Theogene Abaho, None
141. Sexual health needs of female sex workers reached by two NGOs
in Côte d’Ivoire: considerations for the future implementation of PrEP
This paper describes sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs of female
sex workers (FSWs) in Côte d’Ivoire to inform the future implementation of
a new HIV prevention tool, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The ANRS
12361 PrEP-CI study was designed and implemented with two Ivorian
community-based organizations. 1000 FSWs completed a standardized
questionnaire and 60 FSWs were interviewed at prostitution sites. Results
showed that FSWs were highly exposed to HIV despite their use of
condoms with clients. 91% did not use condoms with their regular partner.
23% accepted condomless sexual intercourse for a large sum of money.
Moreover, FSWs faced many unmet needs regarding SRH beyond HIV
prevention and treatment. Inconsistent condom use exposed FSWs to STIs
and undesired pregnancies, but the prevalence of contraceptive use was low.
Our results highlight the importance of developing a people-focused
approach that integrates all SRH needs when transitioning from PrEP
efficacy trials to implementation.
Valentine Becquet*, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED) -
Ceped; Marcellin Nouaman, PACCI; Mélanie Plazy, ISPED (Inserm -
Université de Bordeaux); Jean-Marie Masumbuko, PACCI; Camille
Anoma, Espace Confiance; Soh Kouamé, Aprosam; Christine Danel,
PACCI; Serge Eholié, PACCI; Joseph Larmarange, Centre Francais sur
la Population et le Developpement (CEPED)
141. Correlates of Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Infections
among Older Persons in Rural Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Survey
There is limited research on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among
older persons in Uganda. The aim of this study is to investigate the
correlates of STIs among older persons in rural Uganda. A cross-sectional
survey of 649 older men and women age 50 years and older, from central
(Masaka district) and western (Hoima district) Uganda was conducted.
Frequency distributions, chi-square tests and multivariate logistic
regressions were used to examine the association between self-reported
STIs and selected explanatory variables. Nearly 14% of older persons
reported STIs in the last 12 months preceding the survey. Self-reported STIs
was associated with age and recent HIV testing among older persons in
rural Uganda. Interventions to screen for STIs among older persons should
target those who do not visit health facilities for HIV tests.
Peter Kisaakye*, Makerere University; Stephen Ojiambo Wandera,
Makerere University; Ronald Naitala, Baylor College of Medicine,
Children’s Foundation; Betty Kwagala, Makerere University
141. Family Formation among South African Youth: The Role of HIV
and Other Contextual Factors.
The impact of HIV has been anticipated on union formation, union
dissolution and fertility. However, given the high prevalence of HIV among
youth in South Africa, and the advancement in HIV prevention treatment,
183
little is known about the family formation patterns of HIV positive youth.
Therefore, this study will assess the relationship between HIV status,
contextual factors and family formation among youth in South Africa, in
2016. This is a cross-sectional study which utilised the SADHS 2016. The
weighted sample size consists of 4 373 females aged 15-35 years whom had
tested for HIV during the survey .Using multivariate multilevel logistic
regression models this study examines the relationship between HIV status,
contextual factors and family formation among youth in South Africa. From
the univariate analysis, there are no significant differences in the
childbearing and family formation patterns of HIV positive and HIV
negative youth in South Africa.
Paballo Mataboge*, University of the Witwatersrand; Sasha Frade,
University of the Witwatersrand
141. Fertility Intentions among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative
Mothers: Evidence from DHS 2013-14 Zambia
Study was done to examine fertility intentions among HIV positive and
negative mothers in Zambia. HIV infection can be considered a strong
predictor of fertility as it can influence one’s fertility desire and intention
for fewer children. With advent treatment, HIV-infected mothers are now
living longer and healthier just like the HIV-negative mothers. Zambia is
among the developing countries in the region with high fertility intention
for children despite government efforts trying to reduce fertility rate. Study
findings reveal that a considerable proportion of HIV-infected mothers still
have high fertility intentions for children in future when compared to their
HIV-negative counterparts. This finding has implications for prevention of
vertical and horizontal transmission of HIV. For Zambia to realize SDGs,
there is need for comprehensive expansion of strategies that support family
planning and elimination of mother-to-child transmission and integration of
HIV treatment care to HIV-positive mothers to meet diverse reproductive
intentions.
Million Phiri*, University of Zambia; David Mulemena, Student;
Namuunda Mutombo, Lecturer
142. Vieillissement et représentation de la maison de retraite en Afrique
du Nord : le cas de la Tunisie
Les trois pays du Maghreb central (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie) ont suivi, à des
rythmes différents, le modèle de transition épidémiologique mis au point
par Abdelrahime Omrane au début des années 1970. De fait, les sociétés
maghrébines ont connu un changement des causes de décès, une
augmentation de l’espérance de vie et un vieillissement de la population.
L’article se propose d’examiner dans quelle mesure ce vieillissement de la
population s’est accompagné d’une institutionnalisation des personnes
âgées (c'est-à-dire un placement des seniors dans des maisons de retraite),
en s’intéressant plus spécifiquement au cas de la Tunisie. Il s’agira, en
particulier, d’examiner la représentation de Dar el ‘ojz (la maison de
retraite) au sein de la société tunisienne moderne.
Sofiane Bouhdiba*, Université de Tunis
142. Family Caregiving to the Elderly: Positive Experiences of
Caregivers in Two Urban Poor Communities in Accra, Ghana
In Ghana and other sub-Saharan African countries, the family is primarily
responsible for the care and support of the elderly. Research has established
that family caregivers of the elderly can experience both positive and
negative outcomes from caregiving. However, most studies on family
caregiving to the elderly have mainly focused on negative outcomes of
caregiving to the detriment of positive outcomes. This study explored the
rewards caregivers derived from caring for the elderly. Thirty-one
caregivers were recruited and interviewed in two urban communities (James
Town and Ussher Town) in Accra. The interviews were audio taped,
transcribed and analysed thematically. Nine themes regarding rewards were
identified: gifts, blessing, skills acquisition, honour, enhanced personal
attribute, asset, access to accommodation, family cohesion, and health
consciousness. This study could help researchers and policymakers to gain a
better understanding of experiences of family caregivers.
Frank Kyei-Arthur*, Regional Institue for Population Studies, University
of Ghana.; Samuel Codjoe, University of Ghana; Delali Badasu, Regional
Institute for Population Studies; Deborah Atobrah, Institute of African
Studies, University of Ghana
142. Intergenerational Cultural Programs for Older People in Long-
Term Care Institutions: East Africa Case
An ageing population is a global phenomenon that is taking place in Africa
gradually but steadily. In East Africa, the active ageing policies are a social
response to social challenges caused by demographic transitions. Growing
generational gap is a challenge to all “greying societies” in Africa and East
Africa in particular. Using a mix of both qualitative and quantitative
approaches, HelpAge sought to explore how LTCIs intergenerational
cultural programs are helping to keep youngest and oldest generations
connected. HelpAge utilizes its longitudinal data to show that those who are
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residing in LTCIs settings are subject to everyday routine and opposes the
African culture of living with one’s people. Institutionalised LTC is very
much dependent on the authorities of the institution. There exist extremely
low levels of insufficient interaction between older people and the more
active part of society.
Enos Omondi*, HelpAge International; Roseline Kihumba, HelpAge
International; Prafulla Mishra, HelpAge International; Emily Kemigisha,
HelpAge International
143. Women Empowerment and Gender Based-Violence in Sub-
Saharan Africa: A Comparison between Scientific Research and Social
Views from Twitter
Various studies have focused on women’s empowerment in sub-Saharan
Africa and its relationship to women’s and child wellbeing, and especially
on gender-based violence. However, some of these studies have not shown
any significant relationship between women’s empowerment and the
dependent variables, especially in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. In this
study, we try to assess how lay people freely discuss about empowerment in
their discussion and compare their discussion with what is found in
scientific publication. Firstly, 29088 articles from a systematic review
related to women’s empowerment were searched and extracted in PubMed
between 2010 and 2018. Secondly, using the Twitter REST API, over
17980 tweets in English on feelings and concerns of women’s
empowerment were gathered in 2018. Using sentiment analysis and topic
model, preliminary results show that 53% of positive sentiment compared to
43% for negative sentiment were expressed in the tweets about women's
empowerment and gender-based violence in sub-Saharan Africa.
Robert Djogbenou*, Université de Montréal; Judith Donang, University
of Cape Town; Aristide Romaric Bado, Department of Statistics and
Population Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Western Cape,
143. Sujet : Controverses vaccinales et réseaux militants : logiques
d’interactions entre anti-vaccins et pro-vaccins sur twitter
Pour mettre en exergue l’aspect sociologique des controverses vaccinales
impliquant pro-vaccins et anti-vaccins sur internet, notre étude vise à
montrer les logiques d’interactions entre ces défenseurs et détracteurs des
vaccins dans la bataille de la communication sur les réseaux sociaux,
spécifiquement twitter. Nous avons disposé d’une base de données
composée de tweets collectés sur internet et dont les contenus sont
exclusivement liés aux vaccins. nous avons utilisé une analyse de réseaux
pour appréhender la structure des communautés pro-vaccins et anti-vaccins.
puis une régression via un modèle de prédiction pour prédire les facteurs
qui déterminent la centralité des acteurs importants aux seins des
communautés impliquées dans ces controverses. Les résultats montrent que
le réseau des pro-vaccins est plus homogène par rapport à celui des anti-
vaccins (hétérogène) ou les twittos communiquent peu entre eux. La
centralité d'un acteur dans les réseaux dépend principalement de
l'ancienneté compte twitter et du nombre de tweets.
Dagnon Sourou Bruno Eric Koba*, Institut de Formation et de Recherche
Démographiques (IFORD)
143. Comparing Decision Trees and Logistic Regression in Predicting
HIV among Women in South Africa
In low resource settings where there is a high disproportionate distribution
of the number of doctors, staff, facilities and patients, it is important that
patients are categorized and prioritized based on their risk to ensure save
time and encourage efficient and effective service delivery. In this study,
performances of Logistic regression (LG) and Decision Trees (DT) were
compared to predict HIV among women in South Africa. Data was from the
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program (DHS, 2016). Study
participants were 7808 women living in South Africa aged 15 to 49 years.
The decision tree model had the highest accuracy for both training (70.33%)
and testing dataset (68.19%). Accuracy for the LG model was 45.62%. The
AUCs from the ROC curve reported 0.697 and 0.667 for the DT and LG
respectively. Although logistic regression and decision trees have similar
purposes, the results conclude that the decision tree algorithm is better in
prediction accuracy.
Pelumi Oladokun*, University of the Witwatersrand
143. Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Mothers Who
May Mutilate Their Daughters
Despite efforts aimed at eradicating female genital mutilation, this practice
remains endemic in Nigeria and many parts of the world. Although, several
studies have identified the correlates of female genital mutilation, recent
advances in computational and social science research have provided new
ways of identifying mothers who may mutilate their daughters. We used
data from the Nigeria demographic and health survey (2013) to train five
machine-learning algorithms to predict if a mother could mutilate their
daughter. Our models comprised of Support Vector Machine (SVM),
Classification Trees (CART), Naïve Bayes (NB), Linear Discriminant
185
Analysis (LDA), and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). We externally validated
the models in the 2016 Nigeria multiple indicator cluster survey. Our
findings during external validation, suggests that the linear discriminant
analysis gives the best accuracy (86%) while the k-Nearest neighbor model
had the lowest accuracy (76%). The implications of these findings for
policy and scholarship are discussed.
Emmanuel Olamijuwon*, University of Eswatini; Olaide Ojoniyi,
University of the Witwatersrand; Jeremiah Olamijuwon, University of the
Witwatersrand; Sidumo Masango, University of Eswatini; Clifford O.
Odimegwu, University of the Witwatersrand
145. Handicap et violence sexuelle chez les personnes handicapées à
Bujumbura : Une analyse sociodémographique des facteurs
d’exposition au risque et des conséquences sur la santé sexuelle et
reproductive des victimes.
L’intérêt pour la recherche sur Santé Sexuelle et Reproductive (SSR) des
Personnes Handicapées (PH) est grandissant et fait de plus en plus l’objet
d’étude interdisciplinaire, car elle reste un problème non résolu tant au
niveau social que dans les politiques de santé des pays africains. Pourtant de
nombreuses données probantes montrent que les PH sont autant exposées
aux problèmes de SSR que les personnes non handicapées, mais aussi plus à
risque de violence sexuelle. Cette communication vise trois principaux
objectifs. Elle présente d’abord une image épidémiologique de la violence
sexuelle chez les PH au Burundi. Ensuite, elle décrit le lien entre la violence
sexuelle et le VIH/grossesses non désirées chez les PH. Enfin, elle explore
les facteurs d’exposition au risque de violence sexuelle. L’étude est de type
mixte et les données sont issues de la revue documentaire et de la base des
données de l’étude HANDISSR au Burundi.
Lilie Carolle Dongmo Temgoua*, Institut de Formation en Recherche
Démographique; Gervais Beninguisse, Institut de Formation et de
Recherche Démographiques (IFORD); Pierre de Beaudrap, Centre
Francais sur la Population et le Developpement (CEPED); Marie Thérèse
Mengue, Université Catholique d'Afrique Centrale
145. La vulnérabilité sexuelle des femmes handicapées : une analyse à
partir de trajectoires biographiques des femmes en incapacité motrice
L’incapacité motrice est un facteur de vulnérabilité qui expose les femmes à
des risques sexuels : subir une sexualité non assumée, être réduite à une
personne anormale, objet de plaisir sexuel d’hommes, être plus facilement
abandonnée par le partenaire lors des grossesses. Les récits de vie des
femmes et hommes en incapacité motrice permettent de rendre compte de
caractéristiques sociales de cette vulnérabilité. Il en ressort que les pratiques
sexuelles sont imposées par les hommes et subies par les femmes en
incapacité motrice en vue satisfaire le besoin sexuel et de procréation, par
lequel elles peuvent revendiquer une condition de femme. Nous
présenterons les attentes des femmes handicapées en matière de sexualité en
lien avec leur condition sociale de femme, puis nous exposerons les
situations de vulnérabilité auxquelles elles sont exposées dans leurs
relations avec des partenaires sexuels. Mots clés : santé sexuelle, santé
reproductive, femme en incapacité motrice, vulnérabilité
Monique Amor Ndjabo*, Université Catholique d Afrique Centrale
145. Handicap et vulnérabilités sexuelles à Yaoundé : niveau et facteurs
de risque associés aux violences sexuelles
L’idée reçue que les personnes handicapées n’ont pas de sexualité a été
particulièrement tenace. Les données disponibles convergent pour montrer
qu’elles sont plus à risque de violence. Cependant, il existe très peu de
données empiriques sur les violences sexuelles faites aux personnes
handicapées dans les pays en développement. En exploitant les données de
l’étude HandiVIH (ANRS12302), nous examinons à Yaoundé, au
Cameroun, le niveau de violence sexuelle chez les personnes handicapées et
chez celles sans handicap et les facteurs de risque y associés. Globalement,
nos résultats indiquent que les personnes handicapées sont loin d’être
asexuées. Elles ont une vie sexuelle moins fréquente et moins récente que
leurs pairs sans handicap avec une plus forte exposition au risque de
violence sexuelle. Ce risque varie selon le sexe et les dimensions
individuelle (limitation fonctionnelle) et sociétale (restriction participation)
du handicap.
Charles Mouté*, Centre population et développement (Ceped), UMR 196,
IRD, Paris Descartes
146. Strategies for Accelerating Family Planning Progress: Are There
Lessons That Nigeria Could Learn from Malawi?
Although Malawi’s programming context was hostile to family planning up
to the early 1990s, its CPR has increased rapidly and has overtaken those of
early champion countries such as Kenya. By contrast, despite its long
history and auspicious FP environment, CPR in Nigeria has remained
stagnant at low levels. This paper uses DHS and program data to investigate
factors that probably contributed to Malawi’s stellar success, assess its
strategies, and distill from them lessons that can be adapted to accelerate FP
186
progress in Nigeria. The analysis showed stack differences in CPR patterns
and trends, equity, source of methods, and demand for FP. Key factors in
Malawi's success include its adoption of multi-channel, evolving and
culturally-acceptable demand-generation approaches; initial integration of
FP with MCH program, progressive modification of its client-focuses
strategies, policies, methods and partnerships; high political commitment;
broad-based and equitable access; and staffing support. The lessons for
Nigeria's FP program are identified and discussed.
Jacob Adetunji*, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
146. The Influence of Perceptions of Friends and Peers Contraceptive
Use on Modern Contraceptive Use and Method Choice among Male
and Female Adolescents and Youth in Kenya
Using recently collected population-based data, this paper explores the
influence of perceptions of friends or peers use of contraceptives on modern
contraceptive use and method choice among adolescent and youth males
and females in Kenya. Our results show that males who perceive friends
and peers use contraceptives are more likely to use condoms as compared to
non-use. Female adolescents and youth who perceive that friends and peers
use contraceptives are more likely to use short acting hormonal methods or
condoms as compared to nonuse, though are less likely to use LARCs or
short acting hormonal methods as compared to condoms. Perceived friend
and peer use is associated with condom use over use of long-acting methods
or short acting hormonal methods. The results of this study can be used to
develop programs that address the influence of peers on youth contraceptive
use.
Lisa M. Calhoun*, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Anastasia
Mirzoyants, Well Told Story; Sylvia Thuku, Well Told Story; Courtney
McGuire, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Bernard Onyango,
African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP); Ilene S. Speizer,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
146. Influence of Baylor Uganda Program and Activities on Improving
Access to Family Planning Services in Kamwenge District.
With Uganda’s total population closing to 40 million with TFR of 5.4 and
75 of the population living in rural areas (UBOS, 2016); the need for
effective utilization of modern family planning methods is crucial. There is
still low uptake of modern family planning methods (35) and over 30 unmet
demand for family planning services in Uganda (UBOS, 2018). The study
was based on a survey that was conducted in 2017 involving 300 women of
Kamwenge district. The study assessed the role of Baylor Uganda in
improving access and use of family planning methods in Kamwenge
District. Women mostly used injectable (45%) and implants (21%) as
modern family planning methods. Baylor Uganda offers transport fares for
pregnant mothers, training in modern family methods and child spacing.
Joint effort from all stake holders to better family planning usage in rural
areas of Uganda in needed. KEY WORDS: marital status, family planning
methods and services, Baylor Uganda.
Hosea Opedes, Makerere University; Fredrick Tumwine*, Makerere
University
146. The Effects of a PPIUD Intervention on Family Planning
Counseling Quality: Results from Stepped-Wedge Randomized
Controlled Trial
Postpartum family planning (FP) has been resurgent in recent years, with
antenatal care seen as an opportune time to reduce unmet need for
contraception. In Tanzania (where unmet need is 22%), an intervention to
promote postpartum IUD(PPIUD) was implemented in 2015 and included
training nurses on high-quality postpartum FP counseling for integration
into routine antenatal care. We conducted a step-wedged cluster randomized
trial at five tertiary hospitals, surveying women at delivery(n=23,408). We
use mixed-effects multilevel linear regression models to examine the impact
of the intervention on counseling quality and satisfaction. The intervention
reduced overall patient satisfaction with the counseling they received by
19%(p=.004), with women exposed to the PPIUD intervention counseled,
on average, on 0.87 fewer methods than women in the control(p<.001). We
hypothesize that providers may have focused on PPIUD counseling to the
exclusion of other methods, paradoxically reducing overall FP quality with
the intervention's single-method focus.
Leigh G. Senderowicz*, Harvard University; Erin Pearson, Ipas; Joel
Francis, University of the Witwatersrand
147. Patterns of Healthcare Utilization and Barriers to Child
Healthcare Services in Low-Income Urban South African Settings
Improving access to quality healthcare can contribute to reducing childhood
mortality. Thus, this study examined patterns of child healthcare utilization
(CHU) and barriers to CHU in two low-income urban South African
settings—Soweto and Orange Farm. Data for the study came from CHU
survey conducted in 2015. Information was collected on 531 under-five
children and their caregivers from randomly selected households. Data were
187
analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Barriers to CHU were
reported for more than half of the sampled children (52.0%), and long
queues at health facility (HF), poor attitude of healthcare workers, lack of
medicine in HF and distance to HF constitute the major barriers. These
findings were re-echoed in multivariable analysis, as distance to HF (Odds
ratio (OR):2.01:CI:1.04-3.89,p<0.05) was a strong predictor of barriers to
CHU. This study underscored the need for improved access to adequate
healthcare in the selected locations in South Africa.
Sunday Adedini*, University of the Witwatersrand; Matshidiso Sello,
University of Witwatersrand; Dineo Thaele, University of the
Witwatersrand
147. Estimation of Preterm Birth Rates, Associated Factors and Child
Survival in South Africa
Generally, PRETERM BIRTH in known as “birth taken place before 37
weeks gestation or 259 days of gestation”. In other words, it is defined as
deliveries occurring between 22 and 36 completed weeks of gestation. We
also identified a category of ‘‘early preterm birth,’’ comprising deliveries
between 22 weeks and 34 weeks. So, Preterm birth Is leading cause of
neonatal/ infant mortality congenital anomalies. Death is disproportionately
more prevalent among children born very early than the normal born
children. Several studies have investigated long-term disabilities among
survivors of preterm birth, chronic lung disease, visual and hearing loss and
neurodevelopmental handicaps. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to
assess the prevalence and Determinants of preterm birth, along with that
also, to examine the associated health risks regarding the neonatal mortality
which had preterm delivered. Besides these outputs, demand and supply
sides of the services and intervention programs can be examined.
Aditi Chaudhary*; Ajit Jaiswal
147. Facteurs de la couverture vaccinale complète des enfants de 12 à
23 mois au Burkina Faso : une analyse de décomposition.
Les Enquêtes Démographiques et de Santé réalisées au Burkina Faso
indiquent des évolutions de la couverture vaccinale complète des enfants de
12-23 ans : 34,7% en 1993, 29,3% en 1998, 43,9% en 2003 et 81% en 2010.
Cependant peu d’études ont analysé les facteurs liés à ces évolutions de
couverture vaccinale. Notre étude à l’aide d’une analyse de décomposition
multivariée par le moyen de la régression logistique met en évidence des
facteurs explicatifs de l’évolution entre différentes périodes de la
Couverture vaccinale des enfants de 12-23 mois à partir de l’EDSBF. La
baisse de la couverture vaccinale entre 1992-1998 est attribuable totalement
à l’effet de composition. Mais, l’effet de comportement devient significatif
entre les périodes d’augmentations (14,6% entre 1998-2003 et 37,1% entre
2003-2010). La faible consultation prénatale et la non-rétention des carnets
de vaccinations sont associées à une vaccination incomplète.
Souleymane Sanogo*, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population;
Bassiahi Abdramane Soura, Université de Ouagadougou
148. Immigration internationale de la main d’œuvre africaine au
Gabon
Dans son rapport sur l’ « Etat de la migration dans le monde 2018 »,
l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM) estime qu’il y avait
244 millions de migrants internationaux dans le monde en 2015, soit 3,3 %
de la population mondiale. Au Gabon, les autorités ont affirmé leur volonté
de s’inscrire dans une « immigration de qualité » en accordant aux
ressortissants des pays du G20 un régime dérogatoire en matière
d’établissement de visas d’entrée. Cette exclusivité accordée aux
ressortissants des pays industrialisés incite à un questionnement sur les
caractéristiques de la main d’œuvre issue de l’immigration internationale
africaine pourtant plus proche socio-culturellement et géographiquement.
Face à une telle actualité, l’objectif de cette étude est de fournir une
connaissance satisfaisante des caractéristiques de la main d’œuvre africaine
issue de l’immigration internationale afin de permettre la mise en œuvre les
bonnes stratégies de réduction du chômage au niveau national.
Lionnel Bouassa*, Direction Générale de la Statistique
148. Labour Market Outcomes of Migrant Populations in South Africa,
2012 and 2017
In South Africa, xenophobic violence has been attributed to the perception
that immigrants take jobs from natives and are also viewed as competitors
for resources. Results from the regression model on predictors of
employment, indicate that immigrants are about two times more likely to be
employed than internal-migrants and non-movers. However, whilst
immigrants are more likely to be employed, they largely participate in
employment that cannot be classified as decent work. Decent work is
central in efforts to reduce poverty, achieving equitable, inclusive and
sustainable development. Irregular migration can be mitigated by labour
migration policies and the decent work agenda. The paper illustrates that
whilst Sustainable Development Goal 8 and the Global Compact for
Migration, highlight the importance of Decent Work, immigrants in South
188
Africa still lag behind. Hence, policy intervention and attention is
necessary. Policy development on migrant rights, as well as tackling
xenophobia is needed in South Africa.
Princelle Dasappa-Venketsamy*, Statistics South Africa
148. Déscolarisation et travail des enfants des migrants sans papier à
Bodouyo et Ziouayo (Côte d’Ivoire)
La Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme dispose que toute
personne a droit à l’éducation. Le droit des enfants d’accéder à l’éducation
appropriée et d’en jouir constitue un droit essentiel afin de favoriser leur
intégration dans leurs sociétés de destination. Cependant, la situation
irrégulière des migrants sans papier, à Bodouyo et Ziouayo, complexifie la
vie de leurs enfants. En effet, les enfants, par manque de papier
administratif, sont retirés volontairement par leurs parents du circuit
scolaire à des fins d’exploitation champêtre. C’est dans cette dynamique
que cet article se propose d’analyser les effets de la déscolarisation des
enfants transformés en une main d’œuvre de travail. Pour ce faire, cette
étude a mobilisé une approche qualitative à travers une recherche
documentaire, une observation et des entretiens. A terme, il ressort de cette
étude une reproduction sociale de la vie des migrants sans papier à Bodouyo
et Ziouayo, à travers leurs enfants.
Gogui Albert Digbo*, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé
148. Assessing the Motivations for Migration among West African
Immigrants in Itinerant Retail Trading in Ghana
Though West African itinerant immigrant traders have become an
indispensable constituent of the Ghanaian economy, it is as yet unknown
what their motivations for migration are in the extant literature. Using a
mixed-methods approach, this paper examined the drivers of migration
among West African itinerant petty traders in the Accra Metropolis of
Ghana. The paper, which was underpinned by the push-pull migration
theory, surveyed 779 itinerant immigrant traders and conducted nine key
informant interviews. Descriptive and bivariate statistics as well as chi-
square were the main analytical techniques used to present the findings. The
results indicated that most of the immigrants migrated into the country
primarily to hunt for job opportunities. The analysis further revealed that
about a third of the immigrants selected Ghana as their preferred destination
in West Africa due to the belief that Ghanaians are hospitable people. The
practical implications and theoretical contributions of this paper are
discussed.
Elijah Yendaw*, University for Development Studies (UDS); Frank
Mawutor Borbor, Family Health International 360 (FHI); Kwadwo
Asante-Afari, Health Promotion, Ghana Health Service; Bismark
Nantomah, Nalerigu Senior High School
149. (When) Are Grandfathers Beneficial for Children’s Schooling in
Sub-Saharan Africa?
In recent years several studies have paid attention to the role of
grandparents for their grandchildren’s life chances in sub Saharan African
(SSA). This is important because in SSA, where overall mortality levels are
extremely high, it is a very common situation that children come to live
with their grandparents. To gain insight into the importance of grandfathers
in the Sub-Saharan African context, we study the relationship between
grandfathers’ co-residence and children’s schooling among a broad range of
circumstances. Using data on 898,006 children aged 7–15 years old in 33
African countries, we find that children who live with their grandfather
have significantly higher odds of being in school than those who do not.
This effect increases with the grandfather’s educational level, and is
particularly strong for older children, for girls, and when the mother is
absent or deceased. Grandfathers seem less important if the grandmother is
also co-residing.
Sandor Schrijner*, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; Jeroen Smits,
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
149. Implications of Child Labour Earnings for Household Well-Being
in Cameroon
This study attempts to evaluate the implications of child labour earnings for
household wee-being in Cameroon, using individual records of the 2007
Cameroon household consumption survey. Specifically, the study aims at
investigating how child labour earnings affect both subjective and objective
household well-being. In order to control for potential endogeneity,
heterogeneity of responses to well-being, and intra-household correlation
problems, use is made of an ordered probit model and a control function
econometric approach. This study has policy implications as it inform us
whether or not child labour is necessary for household subsistence and
enable us to start understanding why parents continue to ignore conventions
against child labour.
Fabien Sundjo*, University of Buea
189
149. The Effects of Change Agents on Rural Household Economy in
Ikwo Local Government Area (LGA) of Ebonyi State, Nigeria
This paper explored the effects of change agents on rural household
economy in Ikwo LGA. Issues highlighted include the productive
opportunities available to families as a result of the change agents, among
others. The research setting is Ikwo LGA of Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Respondents were selected from 5 of the 13 communities in the area with
change agent organizations. The population of the study constituted of
married men and women who are both resident in the communities and also
work in the change agent organizations of the communities surveyed. Data
collection instruments included 159 self-administered questionnaires, 5 In-
depth Interviews, 5 Focused Group Discussion sessions. Data Analysis was
both quantitative and qualitative. Among others, our findings show that the
presence of the change agent organizations provided different new job types
for households, such that they earned more on the average in the present
jobs than the previous, and fared better generally.
Chinyere C. P. Nnorom*, University of Lagos; Emmanuel Eyisi, Alex
Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike; Ethelbert Okoronkwo, Federal
University Ndufu, Ebonyi State; Oko Enworo, Alex Ekwueme Federal
University Ndufu Alike
149. Factors Determining Sources of Cooking Energy among Rural
Women in Ondo State, Nigeria.
This study focuses on factors determining sources of cooking energy,
among the rural women in Ondo State, Nigeria. Rational Choice Theory
was employ to explain the choice of cooking energy among the rural
women. Ten (10) focus group discussions consisting of 8–10 participants
was conducted. Data collected were analyzed using content analysis.
Participants reported high cost and non-availability of kerosene and gas and
epileptic power supply as reasons for firewood cooking. The challenges
associated with the means of cooking range from gas and kerosene
explosion as a result of adulteration. They suggested that alternative sources
of cooking should be made available at affordable prices. The paper
concludes that, the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) should make
kerosene and gas available and affordable in the rural areas; sensitize rural
women on the effects of firewood cooking on their health and the danger of
deforestation.
Gabriel Owagbemi*, Adekunle Ajasin University
150. Impact des milieux familial, social et scolaire sur la réussite des
élèves du primaire: Cas de la Côte d`Ivoire.
Conscients de l’importance qu'occupe l’éducation dans le développement
économique et social, garantie a sa population un système éducatif
performant et efficace demeure la priorité majeure pour l`ensemble des pays
désireux d`atteindre un niveau de développement et de croissance soutenu.
la Côte d’Ivoire a consenti depuis 1999 près de 4% de son Produit Intérieur
brut (PIB) à l’éducation nationale afin d`éduquer une plus grande
proportion de sa population. Cependant, le nombre d’abandon et d’échec est
de plus en plus grandissant. il est question dans cette étude d’analyser
l’impact de l’environnement social, familial et scolaire sur la réussite
scolaire des élèves de Côte d’Ivoire. Dans l’optique d’apporter des réponses
au problème, nous utiliserons un modèle Tobit généralisé de type 2. L’issue
de notre analyse nous permet de conclure que l’environnement familial et
scolaire favorise toute la réussite scolaire, mais à des niveaux différents.
Euphrasie Joviale Guitey*, Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouake
150. Demographics of African Faculty: A Pioneering Pilot in Ghana
Many public tertiary education institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa are
confronting growth in student enrollment fueled by population growth,
universal primary education, and higher participation in secondary school.
Ghanaian national education policy addresses growing demand for tertiary
education through target goals for growth in student enrolment. As a result,
Ghana’s public universities face increasing need for academic research and
teaching staff. At the same time, other policies have been put in place in
accordance with best practices and Ghana’s economic development goals.
These include requiring PhDs for tertiary academics, discipline-specific
norms for student-teacher ratios, and norms for the share of students
enrolled in science disciplines. In this paper, we quantify the implications of
these policies for the recruitment and retention of higher education faculty,
estimating the number of new hires needed just to maintain the status quo as
well as the numbers that would be needed to fulfill the policy standards.
Marlene A. Lee*, Population Reference Bureau; Toshiko Kaneda,
Population Reference Bureau (PRB); Christine Power, Population
Reference Bureau; Jonathan Mba, Association of African Universities;
Samuel Agyapong, Association of African Universities
150. Quelle gouvernance favorise la formation du capital humain en
Afrique ? Une analyse à partir du cas de l'éducation
L’objectif de cet article est d’identifier les indicateurs de la gouvernance qui
190
favorisent l’accès à l’éducation en Afrique. Pour ce faire, nous intégrons les
indicateurs de gouvernance de la Banque mondiale dans une fonction de
production de l’éducation basée sur le modèle Uzawa-Lucas. Ce modèle est
estimé à l’aide de la méthode des moments généralisés en système sur un
échantillon de 52 pays africains observés sur la période 1996-2016. Les
résultats obtenus indiquent que l’efficacité des pouvoirs publics et la
démocratie sont plus favorables à l’accès à l’éducation en Afrique. Ces
résultats invitent les responsables politiques africains à accroitre leur
efficacité et à renforcer les réformes liées à la démocratie afin de permettre
aux africains de pouvoir acquérir le niveau d’éducation qu’ils souhaitent
avoir. Mots-clés : Gouvernance, Éducation, Méthode des moments
généralisés en système, Afrique
Idrissa Ouedraogo*, Institut de Gouvernance, des Sciences Humaines et
Sociales de l'Université Panafricaine-Commission de l'Union africaine;
Henri Ngoa Tabi, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion,
Université de Yaoundé II; Henri Atangana Ondoa, Faculté des Sciences
Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Yaoundé II

191
 Program Participants Index
Aassve, Arnstein .......................... 59
Abaho, Theogene ....................... 140
Abane, Albert Machistey ........ 88, P3
Abatan, Sunday Matthew......101, P1,
P2, P2
Abay, Kibrom Araya .................... 54
Abd Salam, El Vilaly.................. 107
Abdilahi, Said .......................115, P1
Abdoulaye, Faye .......................... P1
Aber, Lilian.................................. 70
Abondo, Olivier ......................... 128
Abossolo Ndongo, Julien .. P1, P4, P4
Abu, Mumuni ........................ 46, 102
Abuya, Benta A. ........................... 96
Acan, Molly Nina ......................... 69
Achan, Jackline .......................... 128
Achen, Stella ................................ 99
Acotcheou, Pacôme ...............130, P3
Adebowale, Ayo......................... 137
Adeboyejo, Thompson A. ............. 94
Adedeji, Isaac......................... 33, P3
Adedini, Sunday ..... 39, 48, 122, 125,
147, P1, P1, P1
Adedokun, Olaide A. .............. P1, P2
Adegbenro, Abiodun .................... P4
Adejumo, Oludamilola ............... 125
Adekola, Oluwafunmilayo TheresaP2
Adekunle, Adeyemi O. ........ 109, 120
Adeniyi, Oladele .......................... P1
Adeoye, Beatrice .......................... P1
Adeoye, Lydia .............................. 77
Adetayo, Kasim............................ P3
Adetunji, Jacob...................... 27, 146
Adetutu, Olufemi.................... 20, P2
Adewole, Ololade ................... P1, P1
Adewoyin, Yemi ..................... 39, 94
Adewusi, Adedeji ......................... P3
Adeyemi, Oluwagbemiga E. .. P1, P1,
P2
Adeyoju, Temitope O. .................. P2
Adinan, J. ..................................... P1
Adjakloe, Yvonne ......................... P4
Adjiwanou, Visseho.... 55, 75, 86, 91,
123, 143, P3, P3
Adjiwanou, Vissého D. ................. 29
Adongo, Philip B. ......................... P2
Adonri, Osaretin ........................... 78
Affo, Alphonse M. . 109, 120, 130, P3
Afolabi, Rotimi R. F. .................... P1
Agaba, Abbas ............................... 70
Agaba, Peninah....................... 84, 99
Agbahoungba, Lesfran Sam Wanilo
............................................... 9, 113
Agbodji, Akoété Ega .................... P1
Agogue, Dimititri Stève ................ 97
Agula, Caesar ......................... 51, 60
Agunbiade, Ojo M. ..................... 100
Agwanda, Alfred Otieno ..24, 138, P3
Agwu, George .............................. 77
Agyapong, Samuel...................... 150
Agyei-Mensah, Samuel ........... 26, 54
Agyekum, Martin Wiredu ............. P2
Ahmed, Saifuddin ......................... 21
Ahokpossi, Yédodé........... 89, P2, P3
Ahovey, Elise Chantale................. P2
Ahuejere, Leonard ............ 83, P1, P1
Ajaero, Chukwuedozie K. ..... 110, P1
Ajayi, Anthony I. ......................... P1
Ajayi, Lady Adaina..................... 114
Ajayi, Paul.................................. 119
Ajibola, Ayodele ........................ 100
Akachi, Yoko ............................... 58
Akankunda, Denis ........................ P1
Akarawak, Eno ........................... 130
Akilimali, Pierre ........................... 13
Akinlo, Ambrose........................... 75
Akinyemi, Akanni I. ................... 119
Akinyemi, Joshua O. .......39, 82, 121,
137, 141
Akol, Angela ................................P1
Akomolede, Odunayo ...................P1
Akpo, Edem............... 9, 113, 144, P2
Akuze, Joseph W. ................. 71, 117
Alaba, Oluwatoyin ........................P1
Alabi, Olatunji ............................ 137
Alatinga, Kennedy A.....................P3
Alawode, Oluwatobi ....... 93, 138, P2
Alex-Ojei, Christiana A....40, 56, 121
Alhassan, Nurudeen .... 41, 50, P1, P2
Ali, Ahmed M...............................P1
Ali, Sam .......................................P3
Alidu, Lailah.................................P4
Aliyu, Taofeek ............................ 129
Alkassoum Sangaré, Saadatou ..... 104
Alladatin, Judicael ...................... 120
Alli-Balogun, Kayode ................. 133
Aloni, Mbwiga..............................P1
Alwi, Mariam ....................... 115, P1
Ama Moor, Vicky .........................P2
Amadou Sanni, Mouftaou .... 76, 112,
P1, P2, P4
Amaike, Gift Omobolanle ........... 112
Amante, Tariku Dingeta .............. 120
Ameh, Emmanuel ....................... 107
Aminata, Coulibali ........................ 37
Amoding, Monica ......................... 70
Amoo, Emmanuel O. .................. 114
Amor Ndjabo, Monique .............. 145
Amos, Widzani Judith ................... 38
Amour, C. ............................... 87, P1
Amouzou, Agbessi ................ 12, 125
Amouzou, Mamadou ........... 7, 44, P1
Amporfu, Eugenia ........................ 41
Amugsi, Dickson.......................... 16
Amutuhaire, Helen Patricia........... 22
Anakeu Djoumessi, Etienne Serge P1
Anarfi, John ................................. 59
Andrade, Gilena G. ...................... 63
Andriamaro, Frédérique ............... 37
Andy, Tatem ............................... 107
Angeles, Gustavo ......................... 96
Anglewicz, Philip A. .................... 13
Anjorin, Seun .............................. 125
Anjur-Dietrich, Selena.................. 51
Ankomah, Augustine ................... 127
Anoma, Camille .......................... 141
Anukriti, S. ................................. P2
Apouey, Benedicte ....................... P4
Arach, Zilla Mary......................... 68
Aransiola, Josua .......................... 129
Archer, Justin ............................... P3
Ariho, Paulino .............................. 59
Arije, Olujide ............................... P4
Ariwoola, Akinwale ..................... P3
Arowojolu, Ayodele ............ 109, 120
Arsène, Ravelo ............................. 37
Arthur, Eric .................................. 41
Asabere, Charles ..................... 51, 60
Asamoah, Yaw............................. 88
Asante-Afari, Kwadwo ................ 148
Asasira, Joy................................. 127
Asiimwe, John Bosco .............. 33, P4
Asiyanbola, Raimi A. ................... 88
Asuming, Patrick.. 51, 60, 93, 131, P2
Atangana Ondoa, Henri ............... 150
Atekyereza, Peter ......................... 99
Atiglo, Donatus Yaw ..... 106, 124, P3
192
Atobrah, Deborah ....................... 142
Atuhairwe, Leonard ...................... P3
Atwebembeire, John Mushomi .... 33,
59, 80, 103, 117
Austrian, Karen ................. 47, 63, 96
Avakoudjo, Josué D. G. .............. 130
Avogo, Winfred A. ........... P1, P1, P3
Avom, Désiré ............................... 52
Awoleye, Abayomi..................... 138
Awoonor-Williams, Koku........ 30, 93
Awopegba, Femi .......................... 77
Awumbila, Mariama ..................... 49
Ayebare, Deborah......................... P1
Ayemba, Elias .............................. 24
Azhisey Atefor, Winifred ........... 110
Ba, Papa Djibril ............................ 43
Babaekpa, Rodrigue Kolawolé 29, P1
Babalola, Blessing B. I. ................ P2
Babalola, Stella ................... 101, 116
Badasu, Delali ............................ 142
Bado, Aristide Romaric .............. 143
Bado, Harouna Noël ................... 116
Baduro, Joelma Carina ................. P1
Baffour, Bernard ........................ 115
Baguiya, Adama ........................... P4
Bahati, David ............................3, 66
Bahimana, Adolphe ...................... P2
Bahoum, Jean Pierre Diamane ..... 55,
132, P1
Baita, Kossi Edem ........................ P2
Bakass, Fatima ............................. 75
Bakehe, Novice Patrick ................ 53
Balki, Ibrahim Agali ..................... P4
Bambara, Alis ........................ 63, P1
Bamiwuye, Temilolu N. ............... P1
Bangha, Martin........................ 21, 39
Bangre, Hélène ........................... 107
Bankole, Akinrinola ..............119, P3
Banougnin, Boladé Hamed ..... 59, P2
Bant, Astrid.................................. 23
Banura, Joan Amanda ................... 68
Banza Ngoie, Hardie ..................... P4
Banza Nsungu, Antoine ................ 63
Barker, Kriss .................. 133, P2, P4
Barnes-Covenant, Rose ................. 61
Barrett, Christopher B. .................. 14
Barrett, Geraldine ................. 57, 138
Barry, Adjibou.............................. 37
Baruwa, Ololade O. J. ...... 38, 79, 119
Baryomunsi, Chris ........................ 66
Baschieri, Angela ................. 71, 117
Baschieri, Angela ................... 46, 78
Bassinga, Hervé .......................... 107
Batchowang, Malaba .................... P2
Bawah, Ayaga .......... 51, 60, 93, 131,
147, P2
Bawah, Ayaga A........................... 54
Bazie, Fiacre................................. P2
Bazongo, Baguinébié .................. 132
Becquet, Valentine...................... 141
Bedrouni, Mohammed ...... 11, 89, P2
Beguy, Donatien ..................3, 26, 57
Belarbi, Zoubida ........................... P2
Belel, Abdullahi.......................... 125
Belete, Getachew Yirga ................ 96
Bell, Suzanne................... 21, 51, 133
Bellili, Djohra............................... P1
Ben, Joy ........................... P1, P2, P2
Beninguisse, Gervais ..... 29, 128, 145
Berhane, Yemane ....................... 120
Berry, Amanda ........................... 119
Bertrand, Jane............................... 13
Beyamba, Gilbert.................. 22, 116
Biddlecom, Ann............................ 51
Billings, Brendon.......................... P1
Biney, Adriana A. .... 114, 130, P1, P3
Binuyo, Olutomiwa A. ............ 36, P2
Birevu Muyinda, Paul ................... 88
Biyela, Charlotte Zamokuhle ...... 126
Bizimungu, Emmanuel ................. 33
Blencowe, Hannah ...........64, 71, 117
Boateng, John Kwame ..................P2
Bob, Benjamin .................. P1, P2, P2
Bocquier, Philippe .... 14, 26, 37, 103,
117, 140
Boettiger, David............................P1
Bogmis, Marcel ............................P1
Boly, Dramane........................ 37, P1
Boly, Sidy..................................... 37
Bonkoungou, Zakaliyat ........... 50, P1
Borbor, Frank Mawutor............... 148
Bouanchaud, Paul .........................P3
Bouassa, Lionnel......................... 148
Bouba Djourdebbé, Franklin ........ 40,
115, P1, P1, P2, P2
Bouhdiba, Sofiane....................... 142
Boulfekhar, Nacer ......................... 89
Boyle, Elizabeth............................ 60
Bozkurt, Burcu ............................. 99
Bras, Hilde.................................... 30
Bras, Prof. Hilde ........................... 75
Breimo, Janne ...............................P2
Bridgit, A......................................P1
Bukenya, Justine ................... 57, 138
Bukuluki, Paul ........................ 80, P1
Bukusu, Hon. Freddy Kita ............... 8
Buyungo, Peter ................. 21, P3, P4
Bwambale, Francis Mulekya ... 80, P1
Calhoun, Lisa M. .............36, 47, 146
Canning, David ....................... 22, 60
Carole, Tsopbeng ..........................P2
Carriere, Yves............................. 112
Carter, Karen .................................. 5
Casterline, John B. ...........60, 82, 120
Castiglioni, Maria ......................... 44
Castillo, Philicia............................P3
Cavele, Nílzio ...............................P1
Chaibou Halidou, Illiassou ............ 13
Chaibou, Sanoussi......................... 13
Chamdimba, Elita .........................P2
Chanley, Jill ................................. 99
Charles, Kabiswa ......................... 46
Chaudhary, Aditi ......................... 147
Chawhanda, Christine ........... 38, 129
Chekweko, Jackson ...................... P4
Chemgne, Valerie.................... 28, P1
Chemhaka, Garikayi G. B. ............ P3
Chenjera, Flint ............................ 139
Chepngeno-Langat, Gloria .. 112, 142
Cherif, Assia ................................ P4
Chibuzo, Ebele ............................ 130
Chike, Nacira ............................... 11
Chikwari, Chido Dziva ............... 136
Chinganya, Oliver ....................... 135
Chinoune, Meryem....................... 97
Chinsakaso, Benedict ................... 27
Chiocchio, Francesco ................... 59
Chipato, Tsungai .......................... 99
Chirombo, Tanaka ........................ 36
Chiu, Doris .................................. 51
Chowdhury, Atique ...................... 48
Christian, Aaron K. ..................... 106
Chuchu, Rozinah ........................ 136
Cissé , Amadou Beydi ................. P1
Cisse, Kadari ................................ P4
Cisse, Momath .................... 7, 37, 44
Cissé, Siaka................................. 132
Clark, Samuel J. ........................... 44
Cleland, John G.... 22, 27, 34, 60, 120
Cleveland, Lara ......................... 9, 37
Codjoe, Samuel .. 3, 62, 106, 124, 142
Coleman, Joseph .......................... P4
Collaborative Group, Every Newborn
INDEPTH Study .......................... 71
Collinson, Mark .........14, 54, 57, 110
Coly, Ndèye Binta Diémé ............. 29
Compaore, Rachidatou ................. P4
Compaoré, Yacouba Y. C. ..... 14, 140
Conlon, Mark ............................... P3
Connolly, Scott ......... 133, P2, P4, P4
193
Conteh, Jalang............................ 119
Corker, Jamaica....................... 47, 82
Cotton, Cassandra............ 15, 55, 140
Coumaré , Mama ......................... P1
Cousens, Simon..................... 71, 117
Cover, Jane .................................. 76
Crespo Cuaresma, Jesus................ 25
Crombach, Lamar ......................... 25
Cunningham, Solveig .............. 14, 48
Cutland, Dr Clare ....................... 125
Dabou, Robert ............................ 128
Dake, Fidelia A. A..... 30, 40, 71, 123
Dalla Zuanna, Gianpiero ............... 44
D'Almeda, Espoir ......................... P1
Damiens, Joan ............................ 103
Danel, Christine ......................... 141
Dansou, Justin ........ 40, 71, 109, 120,
130, P1, P1, P3
Darteh, Eugene K. M. ............ P1, P2
Das, Kailash C........................ 52, P4
Das, Kumudini ............................. P4
Das, Labhita ........................... 52, P1
Dasappa-Venketsamy, Princelle ........
148, P1
Dasgupta, Aisha ..................... 29, P4
Dasogot, Andat............................. 78
Dasré, Aurélien ..................... 35, 132
Davenport, Frank.......................... 46
de Beaudrap, Pierre .................... 145
de Haas, Billie ............................ 129
de Kat, Helena.............................. 27
De Wet - Billings, Nicole ....... 38, 45,
50, 93, 103, 119, 128, 140, P1
De-Banguirys, Lidwine Sonia . P2, P2
Debeko, Dereje Danbe.................. 71
Dede, Kwalu S. ............................ 30
Degbey, Cyriaque ....................... 130
Degfie, Tizta T. ............................ P2
Delaunay, Valérie ......................... 37
Demate, Sotima Espérance112, P1, P3
Dembele, Bernard ....................... 139
Derra, Karim .............................. 140
DeSarno, Mike ........................... 133
Désiré, Youan Bi .......................... P2
Dessie, Kassie .............................. P3
Deuster, Christoph ...................... 103
Deza, Doria ............................ 37, 43
Di Domenicantonio, Francesco ..... 44
Diallo, Amadou Ibra ..................... 94
Diallo, Dr. Abdoulaye................... P4
Diallo, Ibrahima............................ 63
Diamoutene, Abdoul Karim .......... P1
Diaw, Mansor ............................... P4
Diawara, Abdoul Karim .............. 132
Dib, Kamel ................................... P1
Dibaba Wado, Yohannes....... 96, 120
Dickson, Kwamena Sekyi ............. P2
Dieng, Mame Adiouma................. P2
Digbo, Gogui Albert ................... 148
Diop, Papa Mabeye..........55, 132, P1
Diop, Papa Madiop ..................... 144
Diouf, Ibrahima .......................... 107
Diouf, Mahmouth 30, 44, 55, 132, P1
Djagadou, Kokou.......................... 42
Djamen, Boris .............................. P4
Djofang Yepndo, Carele Guilaine . 63
Djogbenou, Robert......... 86, 130, 143
Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo ..................... P1
Dodoo, Francis ........................... 114
Dodoo, Naa Dodua .. 91, 114, 123, P1
Donang, Judith ........................... 143
Donehower, Gretchen ................... 31
Donfouet, Hermann ...................... P4
Donfuet, Hermann ........................ P4
Dongmo Temgoua, Lilie Carolle . 145
Doumbia Gakou, Assa ................ 132
Doumbo, Sadou .................... 89, 128
Drake, Jeniffer .............................. 76
Dramani, Latif ...... 9, 25, 31, 89, 113,
128, 144, P2, P3
Drioui, Chaimae............................ 75
Duba, Vuyolethu...........................P1
Dube, Mbalenhle........................... 57
Duduyemi, Adeola O. ................... 22
Dungumaro, Esther ..................... 122
Duthé, Géraldine ....... 29, 35, 52, 107,
118, 126, P3
Dzahini, Kwakutse Elagbe ............P2
Dzimwe, Darlen ............................ 20
Dzola, God Abel ..................... 84, P1
Dzomba, Armstrong .................... 110
Dzossa, Anaclet ............................P4
Eaton, Jeff .................................... 45
Ebanda, Saint Hilaire .................... 39
Eborka, Kennedy ................ 120, 130
Edison, Mewbesa .......................... 69
Efe Grace, Oloruntoba ..................P2
Eholié, Serge .............................. 141
Eilerts, Hallie ................................ 57
Elandi Elandi, Jean Roland Narcisse..
P2
Eliane Marie Ester, Belemwidougou
.....................................................P4
Elleamoh, Gertrude E .................. 123
Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait....... 4, 41,
105, 128
Emberti Gialloreti, Leonardo ......... 44
Emina, Jacques B. O. . 4, 16, 107, 135
Emma-Echiegu, Nkechi ................ 21
Endale, Meron .............................. 54
Enuameh, Yeetey A. ..................... 64
Enworo, Oko .............................. 149
Eriaku, William ............................P3
Erinfolami, Temitope .................... 22
Eshiet, Idongesit ...........................P1
Essendi, Hildah .............................P3
Essilfie, Gloria ..............................P1
Essis, Marie Laure ........................P2
Etoori, David ............................... 45
Eyinga Dimi, Esther Crystelle ......43,
132, P3
Eyisi, Emmanuel ......................... 149
Ezeh, Alex C. ................ 92, 120, 127
Fadene, Lakiné ............................. 45
Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi .................. 111
Fakayode, Tolulope ................ P1, P2
Falk, Marissa ............................... 99
Fall, Adou Salam ........................ 105
Fall, Atoumane............................... 7
Faly, Rakotomanana ..................... 37
Fambeu, Ariel Herbert .................. 77
Farina, Patrizia ............................ 122
Fasakin, James ....................... P1, P2
Fath, Brian ................................... 80
Fato Patrice, Kakou ...................... P2
Fatusi, Adesegun O. .................... 119
Faustini, Fina T. ........................... P2
Faye, Cheikh Mbacke .............. 12, 57
Faye, Ndiouma ............................. P1
Faye, Ousmane............ 9, 63, 89, 150
Feranil, Imelda ............................. P3
Ferrone, Lucia .............................. 96
Feubi Pamen, Eric Patrick ............ 63
Feyistan, Bamikale ....................... 87
Fiaveh, Daniel Yaw..................... 114
Findley, Sally E........................... 101
Firestein, Lauren .......................... 51
Fisker, B. Ane .............................. 64
Flici, Farid ................................... 97
Fokam Ijang, Pamella ..................... 6
Fombo, Koffi ............................... P2
Fondjo Lekane, Thierry ................ P1
Fouad, Hoch................................. P2
Frade, Sasha .............. 50, 141, P1, P3
Francis, Joel .......................... 76, 146
Frempong-Ainguah, Faustina .......41,
59, 82
Funk, Chris .................................. 46
194
Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia ........ 25
Gadiaga, Assane Niang............... 111
Gadje, M. Koudjovi ...................... P2
Gage, Anastasia J. ........... 13, 27, 120
Gaimard, Maryse .......................... P2
Gaith, Smita ................................. 41
Gandolfi, Francesco...................... 59
Garenne, Michel ........................... 59
Gateri, Alex................................ 109
Gatou, Jean-Yves ......................... 45
Gbetoglo, Kodjo Dodji ............... 130
Gebremichael, Tewodros ........... 121
Georges, Guiella.................... 87, 138
Gianturco, Palmira ....................... 44
Gichangi, Peter ........................... 138
Gichuhi, Margret Gichuhi ............. 64
Gikunda, Josyline ..................115, P1
Ginsburg, Carren14, 54, 103, 110, 121
Giorgio, Margaret .................. 51, 133
Gitahi, Joseph......................... 64, P4
Gitonga, Eliphas ......................... 131
Giuseppe, Cirella .......................... P2
Gjonca, Arjan ......................... 30, P4
Gneche, Mireille........................... P1
Gnoumou Thiombiano, Bilampoa 35,
113, 130, 140
Golaz, Valerie ............... 37, 132, 140
Gomez-Olive, Francesc ......... 54, 121
Gondo, Kouego Blaise.................. P2
Goordeev, Vladimir ............... 71, 117
Goujon, Anne .......................... 16, 53
Grace, Kathryn ........................ 35, 46
Graves, Alisha ............................ 104
Greenfield, Jay ............................. 48
Gregory, Arofan ........................... 48
Griffiths, Paula ........................... 106
Gross, Mark ............................... 121
Gueye, Yakhame .......................... 97
Guiebre, Colette ........................... 44
Guiella, Georges........................... 21
Guindo, Mahamadou .................... P1
Guissou, Sibi ................................ P3
Guitey, Euphrasie Joviale............ 150
Gulotta, Adriana ........................... 44
Guwatudde, David ...................... 138
Hachimou, AMANI .............. 104, P4
Hackett, Kristy ............................. 76
Haley, Chelsea.............................. 56
Haliru, Yusuf .............................. 133
Hall, Hall.................................... 138
Halliru, Salisu Lawal .................. 102
Hampshire, Kate ........................... P3
Handa, Sudhanshu ........................ 96
Hara, Hleziwe............................... P3
Harawa, Sadson .................... 54, 121
Haregu, Tilahun ............................ 16
Hayashi, Reiko ......................... 9, 52
Helleringer, Stephane............ 48, 143
Helzner, Judith ............................. 34
Heneine, Emma ...................... P2, P3
Henry , Elizabeth G. ............... 51, 60
Hernandez, Julie ........................... 13
Herrera, Catalina .......................... P2
Hertrich, Véronique .................... 132
Hinson, Laura .................... 21, 51, 61
Hlabana, Thandie.................. 47, 121
Hordofa, Lemessa Oljira ............. 120
Huber-Krum, Sarah ...................... 76
Husak, Greg ................................. 46
Iacus, Stefano ............................. 135
Ibemba, Gabin .............................. 25
Ibembe, Dr Peter........................... P4
Ibisomi, Latifat ........ 38, 79, 129, 141
Ibor, Uguru..................................... 7
Ibrahim, Elhakim A. .................... P1
Ibrahim, Nkonge......................... 116
Ibrahim, Umikaltuma ............ 115, P1
Ictho, Jerry ................................... P3
Idohou, Emmanuel...................... 101
Igwe, Ijeoma............................... 109
Ikuomola, Adediran Daniel ..... 83, P2
Imam, Ali ..................................... 64
Imasiku, Eunice N. S............... P1, P1
Imo, Chukwuechefulam .......... P3, P3
Imongan, Wilson................... 125, P2
Inathi, Maxhakana ........................P4
Ipashi Ipashi, Ornan ......................P4
Issah, Magoola..............................P1
Izugbara, Chimaraoke ...... 16, 21, 51,
61, 122, 127
Jacques, Gloria ............................... 6
Jadama, Buba................................P1
Jah, Fatou ................. 133, P2, P4, P4
Jaiswal, Ajit ................................ 147
Jaji, Francis............................. P3, P4
Jamnadas, Mehol ..........................P1
Jasseh, Momodou ................... 14, 71
Jawahar, Ramya ............................ 99
Jean Simon, David ........................P2
Jean-Bosco, Kwizera.....................P2
Jensen, Claire.................... 60, P3, P3
Jhamba, Tapiwa ............. 43, 107, 115
Jimma, Tesfaye A. .......................P3
Jiwani, Safia ................................. 12
John, Benson ................................ 29
John, Neetu................................... 61
Johnson, Ari .................................P1
Jongtey, Augustine........................ 11
Jordan, Jeffrey .......................... 8, 65
José, Américo ...............................P1
Juma, Kenneth .............................. 21
Juran, Sabrina ................ 43, 107, 115
Kaba, Ibrahim ............................. 134
Kabagenyi, Allen ... 11, 29, 87, P3, P4
Kabiswa, Charles ..........................P2
Kabongola, Bessy .........................P1
Kabore, Sidbewendé Théodore ........ 7
Kaboré, Téwindé Ernest ................P2
Kabore, Tilado Alimata Geraude ... 82
Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa ............ 71
Kabwe Kabeya, Jacky .................. P3
Kacou, Elise ...... 6, 28, 50, P2, P2, P4
Kadaga, Rebecca Alitwala ............ 66
Kagambega, Aline ........................ 21
Kagumire, Rosebell ..................... 127
Kaila, Heidi.................................. 14
Kajungu, Dan .......................... 30, P4
Kakuba, Christian.................... 37, 64
Kalala, Jean Pierre........................ P4
Kalamar, Amanda ........................ P3
Kalambayi Banza, Barthélemy...... 63
Kalongosola, Jacque .................... 100
Kandala, José ............................... P4
Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin........ 7, 74,
111, 115, P4
Kandemiri, Pride .................... P1, P1
Kane, Gilles Quentin .................... 77
Kaneda, Toshiko ......................... 150
Kanem, Natalia .............................. 3
Kangah, Orphée ........................... P2
Kangwana, Beth ...................... 47, 96
Kanjala, Chifundo ........................ 48
Kankam, Stephen ......................... 46
Kanmiki, Edmund ........................ 93
Kantorova, Vladimira .............. 29, P4
Kanyuuru, Lynn .......................... 121
Kara, Reesha ................................ 71
Karamagi, Charles........................ P3
Karra, Mahesh........22, 41, 53, 65, P2
Kasamba, Chikondi ...................... P3
Kasamba, Mathias .......................... 8
Kaseke, Trish .......................... 1, 136
Kaseke, Yvonne ......................... 136
Kassa, Nega Assefa ...................... 48
Kassim Namiyonga, Noor ............ 86
Kassoum, Koné ........................... 105
Kavoo, Daniel ............................. 121
Kayembe, Patrick ......................... 13
Kayentao, Kassoum...................... P1
Kayiba Mbelu, Elisabeth .............. P3
195
Kebede, Adane ............................. 64
Kebede, Endale ............................ 25
Keeble, Eleanor ............................ 24
Keetile, Mpho ........................ 39, P4
Keller, Brett ................................. P3
Kelodjoue, Samuel ....................... 44
Kelodjoue, Samuel ....................... P3
Kemigisha, Elizabeth.................. 129
Kemigisha, Emily ....................... 142
Kengne Defo, Aurelie Josiane..... 105
Kerwin, Jason............................. 117
Khady, B. A. ................................ 44
Khasakhala, Anne.... 20, 109, 138, P3
Khata, Mased Holly Lorato........... P3
Kiarie, Caroline ............................ P3
Kibe , Peter ...........................131, P4
Kibira, Simon P. S. ................ 51, 133
Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina ........... 13
Kidayi, P. ..................................... P1
Kigozi, Stella ............................... 16
Kihumba, Roseline ..................... 142
Kim, Hae-Young ........................ 110
Kim, Seungwan ............................ 75
Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth W. ..... 10,
106, 139
Kine Sarr, Christine ...................... 42
King, Miriam ...................... 151, 152
Kinsa, Foubo Ulrich ..................... P3
Kinziunga, Felly ......................... 137
Kiogora, Samuel......................... 121
Kiprotich, Bernard........................ P1
Kiragu, Ann ................................. 28
Kiregyera, Ben ............................. 69
Kirwana, Venantius .................... 109
Kisaakye, Peter........................... 141
Kisambira, Stephen M. ................. 20
Kisia, Lyangamula ..................... 131
Kisiangani, Isaac ........................ 131
Kitaka, Sabrina Bakeera ............... 68
Klu, Desmond .............................. 27
Knight, Lucia................................ 28
Koara, Hamidou ........................... P4
Koba, Dagnon Sourou Bruno Eric143
Kobiane, Jean-François ...37, 105, P1,
P3, P4
Koffi, Ibrahima ............................. P2
Koffi, Tekou Bléwussi .................. 27
Kok, Maryse ........................... 20, 27
Koki Ndombo, Paul ...................... P2
Kondo Tokpovi, Vénunyé Claude . 93
Kone, Hamidou ............................ 97
Koné, Naimatou............................ P1
Kone, Tiassigué ............................ P2
Konkobo, Adjara .......................... 15
Kotloff, Karen .............................. 48
Kouadio, Yao Jean........................ P3
Kouakou Hyacinthe, Andoh .......... 21
Kouamé, Richard .......................... 28
Kouamé, Soh .............................. 141
Kouanda, Seni .............................. P4
Kpadonou, Norbert ....................... 87
Kraly, Ellen Percy ........................ 49
Kristiansen, Devon ....................... 60
Kuamba, Andy ............................. P2
Kuepie, Mathias.................... 79, 144
Kumar, Arvind ............................. P1
Kundu, Francis ............................. 89
Kungu, Wambui ......................... 138
Kunnuji, Michael .......................... P1
Kushitor, Mawuli.......................... 51
Kusters, Lincie ............................. 20
Kwagala, Betty ................33, 141, P3
Kwamegni Kepnou, Achille .......... P1
Kwankye, Stephen O. ............. 41, 59
Kwansa, Benjamin ...................... 113
Kwesiga, Doris ....................... 64, 71
Kyambadde, Peter......................... 57
Kyari, Gimba Victor ................... 133
Kyateca, Mondo ........................... 67
Kyei-Arthur, Frank ..................... 142
Kyobutungi, Catherine .................. 26
Lacmago Gaffo, Christiane ......... 106
Lammensalo, Linda....................... 46
Lankoande, Bruno......................... 48
Lankoande, Yempabou Bruno ...... 52,
71, 107
Larmarange, Joseph .................... 141
Latona, Opeyemi O. ......................P3
Lawn, Joy ........................64, 71, 117
Le Coeur, Sophie ..........................P3
Leahy Madsen, Elizabeth .. 16, 41, 99
Lee, Jane......................................... 2
Lee, Marlene A. ..... 8, 31, 53, 65, 150
Lefakane, Lesego .......................... 57
LeGrand, Thomas ............26, 91, 112
Lehohla, Pali................................. 70
Lekgatho, Ofentse Lawrence .. P3, P3,
P3
Lemba, Musonda ..........................P2
Leone, Tiziana ........................ 30, P4
Lesotlho, Ofile ..............................P1
Letamo, Gobopamang ............. 39, P3
Levin, Jonathan............................. 38
Lewis, Kaleea ............................. 106
Li, Richard.................................... 44
LIbali, Benoit.............................. 134
Libali, Benoît Benlib ..................... 82
Lillian, Ayebale ............................P2
Limi Kouotou, Hibrahim ............... 55
Linard, Catherine ........................ 111
Lince-Deroche, Naomi ..................P3
Linda Laurel, Mingue ...................P3
Liu, Jenny .....................................P1
Lô, Codé ..................................... 105
lochoro, Peter................................P3
Loïc, Nsabimana ...........................P3
Loichinger, Elke ..............25, 53, 133
Lopes, Maria de Lurdes................. 23
Losi, Tendai ............................... 136
Lougbegnon, Olou Toussaint.........P1
Lougue, Ibrahim........................... P4
Lougue, Siaka .............................. P4
Lubaale, Yovani Moses ................ 50
Lufuankenda, Octave ................... P4
Lukwago, Baker ................ 21, P3, P4
Lurie, Mark ................................. 121
Luthuli, Thembelihle Q. .............. 100
Lututala, Bernard Mumpasi .......... 95
Lutz, Wolfgang ....................... 19, 25
Luvai, Emmanuel ........................ 121
Ly, El Hadji Yaya ........................ P4
Ly, Yahya Abou ........................... P3
Mabaila, Goabaone ............... 122, P3
Mabe, Kebontse ........................... P3
Mabetha, Khuthala ................ 93, 140
Macaringue, Francisco ................. P3
Macheka, Mavis ........................... 46
Machiyama, Kazuyo.................... 120
Macicame, Ivalda ......................... P1
Madamilola, Oladele .................... P4
Madhavan, Sangeetha...... 15, 35, 139
Madise, Nyovani ... 4, 60, 106, P2, P3
Madjitha, Jonathan Telbaye ......... 112
Madouka, Roméo Stevy Stère....... P2
Madungu Tumwaka, Perpétue ...... P3
Madziyire, Gerald ........................ 99
Mafiala, Foster ............................. 99
Maggwa, Baker ............................ 87
Magnondo Dielet, Jyer Stiven.......84,
99, P1
Maguwa, Shalom ........................ 136
Mahande, M. J. ............................ 87
Maharaj, Pranitha ..... 15, 46, 124, 126
Maïga, Abdoulaye ................... 12, 86
Makate, Talent ............................ 136
Makora, Tinotenda ...................... 136
Makumbi, Frederick ....... 13, 51, 100,
133, 138
Makwara, Tendai ......................... 36
Malaguti, Cecilia .......................... 23
196
Malik, Manzoor............................ P4
Malisha, Lutendo.......................... P1
Malm, Yawa Séfofo ..................... P2
Maluccio, John A. ........................ 96
Manda, Samuel O. M....... 7, 111, 115
Mangalu Mobhe, Jose ................. 102
Manhiça, Cremildo ....................... P1
Maniragaba, Fred .............. 33, 59, P3
Manirakiza, René ......................... P2
Mantempa, Jocelyn...... 80, P2, P2, P2
Mapasi, Mondo ........................... P4
Mapasu Bawimi, Marie José ......... P3
Mapuroma , Relebogile ................ 79
Marapjane, Vivian ........................ 83
Marazzi, Maria Cristina ................ 44
Marcoux, Richard .................. 37, 107
Mariwah, Simon ........................... P3
Mark, Collinson .................. 103, 121
Marois, Guillaume........................ 16
Marsh, Robin ............................... 56
Martelli, Evelina........................... 44
Martin, Haikael ............................ P4
Mary, Thiongo ........................... 138
Masango, Sidumo ....................... 143
Masinga, Fanelesibonge ............. 124
Masquelier, Bruno ........ 7, 14, 52, 94,
107, 126
Masterson, Thomas ...................... 31
Masuku, Caroline ...................... 136
Masumbuko, Jean-Marie ............ 141
Mataboge, Paballo ...................... 141
Matlwa, Tshepho Brian ................ 83
Matombo, Munashe .................... 136
Matovu, Joseph .......................... 114
Matovu, Quraish........................... 20
Matsuda, Hirotaka .................140, P3
Matsumoto, Tomoya..................... P3
Mawodza, Obdiah ...................... 129
Mayanja, Yunia ....................... 84, 99
Maytan-Joneydi, Amelia............... 36
Mba, Jonathan ............................ 150
Mbabazi, Catherine................. 16, P2
Mbago, Maurice C. Y. .................. P1
Mbarga, Claude ............................ 39
Mbatsogo Mebo, Charles Simplice 79
Mberu, Blessing......... 75, 80, 94, 149
Mbuthia, Michelle ...................... 106
McCormick, Tyler ........................ 44
McGarvey, Stephen ...................... 54
McGuire, Courtney ............... 36, 146
Meara, John ................................ 107
Medah Dabiret, Honorine.............. 44
Medupi, Michael .......................... 83
Melesse, Dessalegn....................... 12
Menashe Oren, Ashira ..... 14, 94, 103
Mencarini, Letizia......................... 59
Mendile, Thecla ., ......................... P3
Mendola, Mariapia........................ 96
Mengesha, Melkamu..................... 48
Mengue, Marie Thérèse .............. 145
Metcalf, Jessica ............................ 14
Metiboba, Loveth ......................... 86
Mezgebo, Tsega Gebrekristos ....... 54
Mfoulou Olugu, Jean Patrick....... 102
Mhele, Karabo E......................... 137
Mhlongo, Nokwanele.................... 15
Mianda Wa Kabuya, Adolphine .... P3
Micah, Damilola ........................... P3
Millogo, Roch ................... 11, 29, 75
Mimche, Honore..................... 50, P3
Mimche, Honoré..................... 28, P1
Miranda-Ribeiro, Adriana ............. P3
Mirembe, Sandra .................... 56, P2
Mirzoyants, Anastasia................. 146
Mishra, Prafulla .......................... 142
Misinde, Cyprian .................. 137, P3
Misore, Thomas............................ 48
Mitchelle, Claudia ...................... 106
Mitku, Aweke A. .......................... P3
Miyambu, Langutani Nesco LN .... P3
Mizoguchi, Nobuko ...................... 43
Mlonyeni, Nelisa......................... 113
Mloyi, Sezile ............................. 136
Mlupi, Buhlebenkosi ................... 136
Mniachi, Ali .................................P2
Moguérou, Laure ........................ 113
Mohamed, Mawa ........................ 122
Mohamed, Shukri ................... P4, P4
Mona, Nwabisa .............................P3
Mongbet, Abêt ..............................P1
Moodjom, Roland Marc ................P4
Moore, Ann M. ........................... 119
Moreau, Caroline .............. 13, 21, 51
Morozoff, Chloe ........................... 76
Mota, Khauhelo ............................P3
Mothiba, Job ................................. 83
Mouaha, Marie Emeraude ............. 55
Moumani, Ahmad ....................... 134
Moumouni, Nouhou Abdoul.. 61, 104
Moussa, Soufianou S. M. ............ 105
Moussaoui, Samia .........................P4
Mouté, Charles ..................... 59, 145
Mouzoun, Séraphin .......................P1
Moyer, Cheryl A. .................... P1, P2
Mpunga, Pakamile ........................P4
Msengwa, Amina ..........................P2
Mshana, G. ................................... 87
Mshanga, Naelijwa .......................P4
Msuya, L. .....................................P1
Msuya, Sia .................................... 87
Muanza Nzuzi, Raphael ................P4
Mubiru, Ronald............................. 48
Muchiri, Evans ............................. 79
Mudondo, Stella............................ 21
Mudzana, Taurayi ......................... 57
Mufudza, Chipo ............................ 71
Muganyizi, Projestine ...................P3
Mugisha, Joseph ......................... 106
Mugizi, Francisco .........................P3
Mugobiwa, Anyway.................... 136
Mugume, Isaac ............................ 124
Muhumuza, Christine ................... P4
Muhumuza, Kananura ............. 30, P4
Muhunzu, Irene ....................... 89, P4
Muhwava, William....................... 97
Mukisa, Sarah ............................. 121
Mukiza, Chris .............................. 69
Mukonda, Elton ........................... P3
Mukondwa, Keith........................ 121
Mukoyi, Jean ............................... P3
Mukwaya, Janet ........................... 70
Mukwaya, Simon ......................... P3
Mulama, Felix ....................... 115, P1
Mulatya, Nzomo .......................... 89
Mulemena, David .................. 141, P2
Mumah, Joyce N. ............ 40, 45, 149
Mumuni, Tolulope ....................... 36
Munthali, Alister C....................... 20
Munthali, Arnold.......................... 27
Mureriwa, Dagobert ............... P3, P4
Museveni, Yoweri Kaguta .............. 3
Musinguzi, Jotham .............. 3, 66, 95
Musizvingoza, Ronald .................. P3
Musoke Serunjogi, His Worship
Charles......................................... 34
Mutevedzi, Portia ......................... 48
Mutombo, Namuunda.................. 141
Mutua, Martin K. .............. 12, P4, P4
Mutua, Michael M................. 21, 120
Mutumba, Massy.......................... 38
Mutunga, Clive ................. 14, 31, 46
Muvawala, Joseph ........................ 67
Muyingo, Edmond ....................... P4
Muyonga, Mary ........................... 24
Mvé Mvé, Valery Gustave ............ P4
Mvodo, Victor Stéphane ............... P1
Mvula, Shyrene ............................ 36
Mwabungulu, Twambilire ............ 27
Mwalwanda, Catherine ................. P3
Mwangi, Samuel ............... 64, P2, P4
197
Mwendo, Kondwani N............. 84, 99
Mwesigye, Patrick .......................... 4
Myburg, Dr Nellie ...................... 125
Nabimanya, Humphrey.... 22, 68, 116
Nai, Dela ...................................... 42
Naitala, Ronald........................... 141
Nakaweesa, Rosette ...................... P4
Nakitto, Resty .............................. P4
Nalwadda, Christine ..................... 57
Nama Djinthe, Sébatien Victoire... 47
Namagembe, Allen ....................... 76
Namawejje, Hellen ....................... 87
Namugenyi, Christabellah............. P3
Namukuza, Olga Daphynne .......... 70
Nana, Patiende Pascal ................... P4
Nangendo, Joanita ........................ P3
Nansubuga, Elizabeth ............137, P3
Nantomah, Bismark .................... 148
Nanyange, Dianah ................. 20, 109
Nanyombi, Margret .................... 109
Nareeba, Tryphena ............ 30, 64, P4
Navaneetham, Kannan .................. 39
Nawangwe, Bamabas ................... 66
Nawo, Larissa ......................... 14, 47
Ndada Mangoua, Judith ................ P4
Ndari, Gebbe ................................ P4
Ndayishimiye, Jean Bosco ............ P4
Ndi, Rodrick .............................. 124
Ndiaye, Oumy .............................. 30
Ndiaye, Samba ............................. 94
Ndiritu, Carol ............................... P4
Ndour, Papa Ibrahima ................... P4
Ndourtorlengar, Medard ............. 112
Ndoye, Edmée Marthe Y. ............. 31
Ndugga, Patricia ........................... 86
Neema, Stella ......................... 57, P4
Negin, Joel ................................. 106
Nengak Danjuma, Marcus ............ P2
Ngabirano, Fred ........................... 68
Ngake, Keselwetse Mirriam.......... P3
Ngaryamngaye, Semingar ............. P2
Ngegni Pangetna, Hortense ........... P2
N'getich, Richard .................. 115, P1
Ngigi, Julius ................................. P3
Ngoa Tabi, Henri ........................ 150
Ngome, Enock .................. 38, P3, P4
Nguema, Jean Rodolphe ............... P4
Nguemo Dongmo, Chimène .......... P4
N'guessan, Zegré Awin ................. P3
Nguezoumka, Kebmaki Vincent... 45,
112, P4
Nguidjol Ma'a, Joseph Stéphane .... 55
Ngunjiri, Ndirangu........................ P4
Ngure, Ezekiel N. ................... 94, P3
Ngware, Moses ....................... 53, 88
Nhacolo, Ariel .............................. 48
Niang, Khadim ............................. 94
Niang, Mamadou .......................... 23
Niwagaba, Keneddy...................... P2
Njangang, Henri ......................... 110
Njike, Yvan .................................. P4
Njoki, Teresia ............................. 106
Njong Mom, Aloysius........... 52, 101
Njovu, Peter ................................. P3
Nkalu, Chigozie Nelson ................ 54
Nkans , Corrine ............................ P1
Nkhoma, Nelly Ruth ................... 100
Nkoma, Marcel ............33, 83, P2, P3
Nkosi, Dumisile ............................ P3
Nkusu, Serge ................................ P4
Nnorom, Chinyere C. P. .............. 149
Nombooze, Rachael ...................... 69
Nouaman, Marcellin ................... 141
Nouetagni, Samuel.................. P2, P3
Nouhou, Abdoul Moumouni ........ 13,
104, 132
Nour, Osman El Hasan O. ............. 79
Nsaikila, Melaine.......................... P2
Nsangi, Damalie ........................... 76
Nsengiyumva, Philomene . 88, P1, P3
Nshimbi, Christopher .................. 103
Nsobya, Henry ...................... 137, P3
Ntoimo, Lorretta Favour C. .... 30, 40,
56, 101, 125, P2, P2
Ntozi, James ................................. 33
Ntsieni, Itani I. ..............................P4
Ntwali Matabaro, Patrick ..............P4
Ntwere, Tapiwa ............................P3
Nwala, Anthony ............................P3
Nwaogwugwu, Goodluck I. ...........P2
Nwokocha, Ezebunwa ...................P2
NYA NANA, Ariane Julie ...... 83, P2
Nyachae, Paul ............................... 34
Nyakwara, Peter............................ 89
Nyamanhindi, Ched ......................P3
Nyamari, Jackim M. .................... 131
Nyegenye, Wilson.........................P4
Nyoni, Chamunogwa .............. P3, P4
Nzabona, Abel .... 24, 33, 59, 126, P2,
P3, P3, P4
Nzaou, Stone Chancel ............. P2, P4
Nzickou, Claude Emmanuelle ....... 84
Nzima, Divane ...................... 46, 124
Nzimande, Nompumelelo.............. 41
O.E., Ajiboye ................................P2
Oba, Jovial.................................... 54
Obama, Emmanuelle .....................P3
Obare, Francis.............. 13, 27, 60, 76
Obbuyi, Albert .............................. 20
Obor, David .................................. 48
Ochako, Rhoune ........................... 63
Ocici, Charles ............................... 70
Odame, Michael Larbi .................. 59
Ode, Idu Ogbe ..............................P3
Odeku, Mojisola ......................... 137
Odezugo, Vivian ........................... 86
Odimegwu, Clifford O. .... 40, 50, 56,
82, 93, 110, 121, 140, 143, P1, P3,
P3
Odusina, Kolawole E. ...................P3
Oduwole, Modupe Oyindamola .... P3
Odwe, George ..... 13, 27, 60, 76, 109,
120
Ofori, Charlotte ..................... 114, P1
Ogu, Rosemary ........................... 125
Ogungbola, Opeyemi .................. 101
Ogunlela, Temitope ..................... 129
Ogunsakin, Adesoji ......... 101, P2, P4
Ogunwemimo, Hassan.................. P4
Ohashi, Keita ................................. 9
Ohenhen, Victor ........................... P2
Ojemhen, Best.............................. P2
Ojifinni, Oludoyinmola O. ............ 33
Ojo, Temitope .............................. P4
Ojoniyi, Olaide...................... 143, P4
Okeibunor, Joseph ....................... 109
Okello, Peter Douglas................... 67
Okon, Ephraim ............................ 133
Okonofua, Friday ............ 30, 125, P2
Okoronkwo, Ethelbert ................. 149
Okou, Yaqub Patrik...................... P3
Okundi, Antony ........................... P2
Okyere, Micheal.......................... 106
Ola, Bamidele E. .......................... 15
Olabode-Ojo, Saratu..................... 22
Oladele, Rotimi ............................ P1
Oladokun, Pelumi........................ 143
Olagoke, Ayokunle ...................... P3
Olagunju, Olalekan ..................... 119
Olakunle, Abibatou Agbéké ......... P4
Olamijuwon, Emmanuel ........ 143, P3
Olamijuwon, Jeremiah................. 143
Olaniyan, Olanrewaju................... 78
Olanrewaju, Faith Osasumwen .... 114
OlaOlorun, Funmilola 21, 51, 61, 146
Olasehinde, Noah ......................... 78
Olasehinde, Toba S. ..................... P1
Olawole-Isaac, Adebanke ............ 114
Olemba Olemba, Prosper Fils ...... 104
Olivier, Marius............................ 103
198
Olodude, Opeyemi ....................... P1
Olowe, Kolawole.................... P1, P2
Oluseye, Ayomide ........................ P4
Omedo, Martin ........................... 121
Omobowale, Olumuyiwa .............. P3
Omoluabi, Elizabeth F. ............ 21, 51
Omondi, Enos ............................ 142
Omo-Omorodion, Blessing ..... 30, P2
Omotor, Douglason G................... 53
Omotosho, Babatunde ................ 114
Omotoso, Olukunle .................... 137
Onabanjo, Julitta ............................ 4
Onayade, Adedeji ......................... P4
Onchaga, Sylvia ........................... 21
Ongong'a, Caleb ........................... P2
Ononokpono, Dorothy N. ........... 115
Onuh, Juliana ............................. 110
Onwuchekwa, Uma ...................... 48
Onwuzuruigbo, Ifeanyi ............... 104
Onyango, Bernard ........... 16, 25, 146
Onyango, Francis O. ..................... 93
Onyezobi, Chinedu ....................... P3
Opedes, Hosea..................... 124, 146
Operemo, Vincent ........................ P1
Opiyo, Collins .............................. 24
Orach, Christopher G.................... P3
Ordaz Reynoso, Natalia .............. 117
Oronje, Rose ......................... 18, 133
Orou Sannou, Ramoudane ............ P2
Ortensi, Livia Elisa ..................... 122
Osogo, David ............................. 106
Osore, Faith................................ 109
Osoro, Otieno ............................... P1
Osuafor, Godswill N................... 116
Otchere, Frank.............................. 30
Otieno, Alfred T. ................. 138, 148
Otieno, Bob-Vincent..................... P3
Otieno, Peter .......................... P4, P4
Otim, Jude.................................. 123
Otindu, Beatrice ........................... P2
Ouadah Rebrab, Saliha............ P1, P4
Ouedraogo, Adama ........... 14, P3, P4
Ouedraogo, Adja Mariam.............. P4
Ouedraogo, Habibou ............... 56, P2
Ouedraogo, Idrissa ...................... 150
Ouedraogo, Ramatou ................ 6, 21
Ouedraogo, Soumaila............ 126, P3
Ouellette, Nadine .......................... P3
Ouili, Idrissa ................................. 96
Oumrane, Mustapha...................... P2
Owagbemi, Gabriel..............124, 149
Owayo, Frederik ................... 43, 144
Owekmeno, Charles...................... 20
Owii, Hilda................................. 106
Owolabi, Onikepe ....................... 119
Owolabi, Temitope ....................... P1
Owolabi, Tope ............................ 120
Owona Ndouguessa, Fleur Aimée
Natacha ........................................ P3
Owusu Ansah, Evelyn................... P2
Owusu, Adobea .......................... 116
Owusu, Samuel Asiedu ........... 88, P3
Oyedokun, Amos O. ..................... P1
Oyefara, John Lekan ................... 120
Oyekan, Tai K. ............................ P4
Oyinlola, Olufunmilola ................. P1
Padian, Nancy .............................. P1
Padmadas, Sabu S. ........................ 78
Palamuleni, Martin ................. P1, P4
Papai, John Emmanuel ................ 121
Parmar, Mukesh............................ 99
Pathak, Praveen ............................ P2
Patierno, Kaitlyn............... 16, 41, P3
Patterson, Kristen P. ..................... P2
Paula, Anita .................................. P3
Pearson, Erin ........................ 76, 146
Peterman, Amber .......................... 96
Peterson, Maame .......................... P1
Petrucka, Pammla ......................... P4
Pettinato, Thomas ....................... 122
Pheiffer, Chantel ........................... 54
Phillips, James F. .......................... 93
Philpott, Anne ............................... 85
Phiri, Million ........................ 141, P2
Picone, Gabriel .............................P4
Pilon, Marc ............................. 64, P3
Pison, Gilles ................... 71, 107, P3
Pitso, Joseph .................................P3
Plane, Patrick .............................. 101
Plazy, Mélanie ............................ 141
Pleasants, Elizabeth....................... 27
Poku, Rebecca ............................ 116
Power, Christine ................... 99, 150
Prasad, Dr. Jang Bahadur ..............P1
Prata, Ndola ..22, 27, 36, 46, 119, 146
Prazeres, Luciana .......................... 23
Radebe, Nomasonto .................... 125
Rakgoasi, Serai Daniel .. 6, 39, P3, P4
Rampedi-Godongwana, Motlatso ......
45, 125
Rasoanomenjanahary, Anjarasoa .......
14, 52
Ravele, Fulufhedzani .......... 103, 128
Reidy, Meghan .............................P3
Reniers, Georges............ 6, 45, 57, 71
Renju, Jenny ................................. 45
Rice, Brian.................................... 45
Richardson, Alice ....................... 115
Riley, Taylor................................. 99
Risher, Kathryn............................. 45
Rob, Ubaidur ................................ 80
Roberts, Benjamin ...................... 126
Rohr, Julia .................................... 76
Rominiski, Sarah D. ......................P2
Rono-Bett, Karen ........................ 135
Rossier, Clementine .... 11, 29, 34, 51,
56, 75
Rucell, Jessica............................... 76
Ruggles, Steven .............................. 9
Ruhago, George ............................P3
Rusatira, Jean Christophe ............. 29
Rutaremwa, Gideon...................... 11
Ruyoka, Raymond........... 124, P2, P4
Rwabukwali, Charles B. ............... 99
Ryerson, William ............ 133, P2, P4
Sabourin, Patrick .......................... 16
Said, Amina .......................... 115, P1
Saizonou, Jacques ....................... 130
Salami, Kabiru ............................. 33
Salman, Kayode ........................... 77
Salou, Ida .................................... 127
Sanderson, Warren C.................... 25
Sanogo, Souleymane ................... 147
Sanuade, Olutobi A. ..................... 64
Sathiya Susuman, A. ............... 50, P1
Sato, Ryoko .................... 60, 86, 125
Sauvain-Dugerdil, Claudine E. M. ....
55, 108, 132
Sawadogo, Nathalie................. 29, 33
Sawadogo, Pengdewendé Maurice P4
Sawadogo, Sibiri Paul ................. 132
Sayo, Christine ............................. 42
Schatz, Enid .......................... 28, 106
Schenk, Yannik ............................ 37
Schenzul, Daniel .......................... 46
Schlüter, Benjamin-Samuel .......... 14
Schoumaker, Bruno D. ............ 11, 77
Schrijner, Sandor......................... 149
Schuster, Christine ................ 98, 133
Sebany, Meroji ............................. 51
Sebu, Joshua ................................ P1
Sebuwufu, Deogratious ................ 86
Seeley, Janet ............................... 106
Sekamatte, John ........................... 67
Sello, Matshidiso......................... 147
Seme, Assefa ............................... 51
Senda Lusamba, Joseph ................ 95
Senderowicz, Leigh G. .......... 76, 146
Sene, Waly................................... 63
Seukam Kouenkap, Stéphane BriceP4
199
Sewnet Minale, Amare ........... P4, P4
Shah, Iqbal ........................ 51, 60, 76
Shankar, Mridula ..................... 21, 51
Sharra, Steve .............................. 150
Shayo, A. ..................................... P1
Shayo, E....................................... 87
Shiferaw, Solomon ....................... 51
Shimamura, Yuka ..................140, P3
Shittu, Ridwan Olusola ................. P2
Shittu, Sarafa.......................... P1, P2
Shoko, Mercy ............................... 57
Siaka, Lougué ........................ P2, P2
Sibanda, Nonhlanhla .................. 136
Sibenaler, Alain............................ 70
Sichona, Francis J......................... P1
Sidibe, Lamine ............................. P4
Sidibe, Moussa ........................... 128
Sidze, Estelle Monique ........ 131, 149
Sié, Ali .................................. 21, 107
Sika, Lazare ....................... 6, P2, P4
Silvestrini, Angela ........................ 44
Simelane, Sandile ................ 134, 136
Simo Fotso, Arlette . 38, 83, 101, 107
Siparo, Angeline............................. 8
Sitayeb, Fatma Zohra.................... P4
Slaymaker, Emma ........................ 48
Smith, Daniel ............................. 114
Smith, Paige ................................. 28
Smith-Greenaway, Emily.............. 15
Smits, Jeroen ................... 25, 75, 149
Snow, Rachel .................. 19, 43, 115
Sobek, Matthew ........................9, 37
Sochas, Laura ............................... P4
Solaja, Oludele M......................... P3
Soler-Hampejsek, Erica ........... 47, 96
Some, Anthony ............................ P4
Somefun, Oluwaseyi..... 6, 38, 55, P1,
P2, P3
Sonzia Teutsong, Marie-Audrey .. 50,
104, P2
Sosson, Tadadjeu ........................ 110
Souleymane, Amadou Garba ...... 104,
P4
Soura, Abdramane ... 75, 107, 140, P3
Soura, Bassiahi Abdramane . 73, 102,
147
Speizer, Ilene S. .................... 36, 146
Srodah Owoo, Nkechi ............. 34, 91
Ssemugooma, Moses .................. 127
Sseninde, Julius ............................ 87
SSewanyana, Sarah....................... 67
Ssonko, Joseph ............................. P4
Steinhaus, Mara ............................ 51
Stillman, Melissa ........................ 119
Stoebenau, Kirsten ........................ 15
Striessnig, Erich............................ 25
Strong, Joe.................................. 130
Sudoi, Raymond ........................... P3
Sully, Elizabeth A. ........... 51, 99, 133
Sultana, Nargis ............................. 80
Sundjo, Fabien................. 6, 110, 149
Svec, Joseph ................................. 60
Sy, Fatimatou ............................... 78
Tafah, Edokat ............................... 52
Tago, Emmanuel .......................... P4
Tagoola, Florence Mpabulungi...... P4
Takwa, Teke ........................... P2, P4
Talnan, Edouard ................... 23, 144
Tamwo, Severin............................ 79
Tanankem Voufo, Belmondo ........ 77
Tanle, Augustine .......................... 88
Tanoh, Koffi Yannick Wilfried ..... P3
Tanser, Frank.............................. 110
Tanui, Geoffrey .......................... 121
Tapfuma, Maria ......................... 136
Tarchi, Dario ................................ 32
Tati, Gabriel G.............................. P3
Tawiah, Charlotte ......................... 64
Tchassem Pinlap, Jonas ................ P3
Tchiari Mara, Mamadou ................P2
Tchokonthe, Frank Audrey ...... 50, P3
Tchouaket, Eric.............................P4
Tchouapi Meyet, Rosy Pascale52, 101
TCHOUBOU FOBA, HABIB .......P4
Tchoukou, Constant ......................P3
Tchoumkeu, Alice Noël ................ 29
Tchuisseu Mbomda, Angèle ..........P3
Tembo, Mandi ........................... 136
Temitope, Erinfolami .................. 119
Tenikue, Michel .................. 9, 79, 96
Tenkorang, Eric .......................... 116
Thaele, Dineo ............................. 147
Thomas, Jason R. .................... 44, 60
Thomson, Adam ........................... 86
Thuku, Sylvia ............................. 146
Tine, Jean A. D. ............................ 94
Titilayo, Ayotunde ........................P4
Titu, Abu Mohd Naser .................. 48
Todd, Jim ..................................... 48
Togbanan, Chérif .......................... 45
Tokin, Achille ......................... 76, P4
Tolani, Madalitso .......................... 27
Tollman, Stephen .................. 54, 121
Tolulope, Oladimeji ......................P4
Tomita, Andrew .......................... 110
Toro, Vanessa ............................. 136
Tossou, Yaovi ...............................P4
Toudeka, Ayawavi Sitsopé .. 113, 130
Tougri, Halima .............................P4
Towongo, Moses Festo .................P4
Towriss, Catriona........... 76, 100, 131
Traoré, Isidore T. ........................ 116
Treleaven, Emily...........................P1
Tsala Dimbuene, Zacharie .... 16, 102,
149, P4
Tsheko, Nnunu G. ........................... 6
Tumusiime, Justine ....................... 76
Tumwine, Fredrick.............. 124, 146
Tuoane, Maletela .......................... 44
Tuoane-Nkhasi, Maletela.............. 97
Tuyiragize, Richard ...................... P3
Twose, Claire ............................... 51
Uchendu, Obioma C. .................... 33
Ueffing, Philipp ........................... P4
Uesaka, Mayuko .......................... P3
Ugwu, Henry N. .......................... 109
Ukoji, Vitalis .............................. 139
Ukpabio, Gabriel .......................... P2
Umeokeke, Nneji ......................... 77
Undieh, Ashiwel .......................... 92
Usman, Mustapha......................... P1
Usman, Mustapha Giro................ 101
Uthman, Olalekan ....................... 111
Vaisanen, Heini E. ....................... 78
Van den Borne, Hubertus ....... 80, P1
van Veen, Maaike ........................ 20
Vandormael, Alain ...................... 110
Vatsha, Omelele Audrey O. A. .... 113
Veljanoska, Stefanija ................... 103
Verdin, Andrew ........................... 46
Victor, Chima ............................. 138
Wabwire, Fred ............................... 3
Wabwire-Mangen, Fred ................ 66
Wade, Khoudia ............................ P4
Wafula, Sam ................................ 83
Wahab, Elias O. ... 9, 126, P2, P3, P4,
P4, P4, P4
Wainaina, Caroline...................... 131
Waiswa, Paul ........................ 22, 116
Waiswa, Peter ............... 71, 117, 131
Waithaka, Michael ...................... 138
Walakira, Godfrey ........................ 20
Walugembe, Fiona ....................... 76
Wamala, Robert .......................... 123
Wambiya, Elvis Omondi Achach . P4,
P4
Wandera, Henry ........................... 71
Wandera, Stephen Ojiambo .. 33, 126,
200
141, P3, P4 Zapfack Dongmo, Miléva Duchel . P4
Wandiembe, Simon ...................... P3 Zapsonre, Tilado Absetou ............. P2
Wang, Haidong ............................ 17 Zerbo, Salifou C. A..................... 116
Wang, Rebecca........................... 121 Zewdie, Samuel A. ............... 111, P3
Wanjaria, Jane ...................89, P1, P4 Zhang, Chenyao............................ 60
Wanyenze, Rhoda.................. 57, 138 Zhang, Sainan............................... 43
Wanyoro, Anthony ..................... 131 Zimba, Dr Chifundo.................... 100
Warutere, Peterson ..................... 131 Zimmerman, Linnea ............... 13, P3
Warwick, Melaneia .................... 106 Zinvi, Firmin ................................ 91
Wasswa, Ronald ........................... P3 Ziraba, Abdhalah K. .. 28, 45, 93, 131
Wayack Pambè, Madeleine ..... 64, 78, Zulu, Eliya M. ......... 16, 90, 130, 148
113, 132, P1 Zuvalinyenga, Dorcas ................... P4
Wedeen, Laura ............................. 81
Weidert, Karen ............................. 27
Westeneng, Judith ...................... 129
Wheatley, Nkemdiri ..................... P3
Wheldon, Mark ............................ P4
Whidden, Caroline ....................... P1
White, Michael J. .................. 54, 121
Wilde, Joshua K .... 41, 53, 65, P3, P4
Williams, Eunice M...................... 78
Williams, Patrice .......................... P3
Wilmoth, John R. ......................... 19
Wong, Laura R. ............................ P3
Worku, Alemayehu .................... 120
Wringe, Alison ............................. 45
Xosa, Nwabisa ............................. 83
Yakam Yemtchoua, Willy Adrien .....
112
Yakob, Bereket ............................ P2
Yapi, Sasso Sidonie Calice . 6, P2, P4
Yaya, Sanni ............................. 30, 39
Yayo Negasi, Mengesha ........ 96, 139
Ye, Yazoume ............................... 52
Yeboah, Isaac ............................... 82
Yendaw, Elijah ........................... 148
Youra, Joseph............................... 73
Zabré, Pascal .............................. 107
Zaguesome, Lena ......................... 99
Zan, Lonkila Moussa .............. P3, P4

201