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Business :
Decisions : strategy and product(kodak)
Environment : Macroeconomic (chômage, suremploi, inflation), Competition, Technology)
Non business :
Non financial : Operational, Regulatory/Legal,Reputation
Financial :
Market : Interest rate, equity price, FX (foreign exchange)
Credit : Default, Bankruptcy, Downgrade
Liquidity : Funding liquidity, Market liquidity
CHAPTER 5 :
Rendement (asset returns) : the daily simple rate of return from the closing prices of the asset : St :closing price
first day
R1+1=(St+1-St) /St=St+1/St-1
Rt+1=ln(« St+1 »)-ln(St)=ln(« St+1 »/St)=ln(1+ « rt+1 »)= « rt+1 »
.r=(ST+1/ST)-1
T S r R
1 100 - -
2 110 10% 9.5%
3 112 1.8% 1.03%
4 115 2.67% 2.64%
.R=ln(St+1/ST)