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GNG1105 1505 Fall2023 TUT - 01 - Fin
GNG1105 1505 Fall2023 TUT - 01 - Fin
Problems/ Problèmes
GNG 1105 /1505 | Presented by: Dr. M. YANDOUZI
uOttawa.ca
uOttawa.ca
TUT-01
uOttawa.ca
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Conversions
Recap!
1ft ≈ 0.3048 m
1 lb ≈ 4.448 N
1m ≈ 3.3ft
1kg ≈ 0.069slug
uOttawa.ca
PROBLEM 1
If a man weighs 155 lb on earth, specify (a) his mass in slugs, (b) his mass in
kilograms, and (c) his weight in newtons. If the man is on the moon, where the
acceleration due to gravity is gm=5.30ft/s2, determine (d) his weight in pounds.
Si un homme pèse 155lb sur terre, précisez (a) sa masse en slugs, (b) sa masse en
kilogrammes, et (c) son poids en newtons. Si l'homme est sur la lune, où
l'accélération due à la gravité est gm=5.30ft/s2, déterminez (d) son poids en livres.
uOttawa.ca
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SOLUTION 1
(a) The mass of a man in slugs: F = m . a (Newton 2nd Law)
W = m . g => m = W / g
=> m = 155 lb / 32.2 ft/s2
=> m = 4.81 slug
(b) The mass of a man in kg: 1 slug ≈ 14.59 kg & 1 kg ≈ 0.069 slug
m = (4.81 slug) (14.59 kg/slug)
=> m =70.2 kg
PROBLEM 2
Convertir 2km/h au m/s. Combien ceci représente en ft/sec?
Convert 2 km/h to m/s. How much does this represent in ft/sec?
SOLUTION 2
We know that: 1 km = 1000 m & 1 h = 3600 s
= 0.556 m/s
= 1.82 ft/sec
uOttawa.ca
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PROBLEM 3
Convertis les quantités 300 lb.s et 52 slug /ft3 à des unités SI appropriées
SOLUTION 3
We know that: 1lb ≈ 4.4482 N
= 1.33 kN. s
= 26.8 Mg/m3
uOttawa.ca
PROBLEM 4
The Pascal (Pa) is actually a very small unit of pressure. To show this, convert
1Pa= 1N/m2 to lb/ft2. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7lb/in2. How many
pascals is this?
Le pascal (Pa) est en fait une très petite unité de pression. Pour le montrer,
convertissez 1Pa = 1N /m2 en lb / ft2. La pression atmosphérique au niveau de la
mer est de 14,7lb/in2. Combien de Pa s'agit-il?
SOLUTION 4
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PROBLEM 5
A concrete column has a diameter of 350mm and a length of 2m. If the density
(mass/volume) of concrete is 2.45Mg/m3 determine the weight of the column in
pounds.
Une colonne en béton a un diamètre de 350mm et une longueur de 2m. Si la masse
volumique (masse/volume) du béton est 2.45Mg/m3. déterminez le poids de la
colonne en livres.
SOLUTION 5
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PROBLEM 6
1/2 Determine the magnitude of the vector sum V = V1 + V2 and the
angle θx which V makes with the positive x-axis. Complete both graphical and
algebraic solutions.
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SOLUTION 6
Graphically,
Using a parallelogram law, |V|= 16.4 units, x = 83
Algebraically,
|V1| & |V2| are known 10 & 12 units
Angle (V1 & V2) : = 36.9 + 60 = 96.9
Cosines Law:
tan-1 (3/4) ~36.9.
|V|2= 102 + 122 – 2 (10)(12) cos 96.9 |V|= 16.51 units
Sines Law:
uOttawa.ca
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PROBLEM 7
1/3 For the given vectors V1 and V2 of (Prob. 1/2), determine the magnitude of the
vector difference V′ = V2 − V1 and the angle θx which V′ makes with the positive x-
axis. Complete both graphical and algebraic solutions.
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SOLUTION 7
Graphically, V’= V2 - V1 = V2 + (-1)V1
Algebraically:
Cosines Law:
|V’|2= 102 + 122 – 2 (10)(12) cos83.1
Law of Sines:
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PROBLEM 8
1/10 Determine the small gravitational force F which the copper sphere exerts on
the steel sphere. Both spheres are homogeneous, and the value of r is 50 mm.
Express your result as a vector.
1/10 Déterminez la petite force gravitationnelle F que la sphère de cuivre exerce sur
la sphère d’acier. Les deux sphères sont homogènes et la valeur de r est 50mm.
Exprimez votre résultat sous forme vectorielle.
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SOLUTION 8
C (0,0), S (4, 2)
Vector force: F=Fn Where: n = SC / SC
(Law of Gravitation)
(m = . V)
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PROBLEM 9
Calculez la résultante des forces P et Q appliquées au boulon A
Calculate the resultant of the two forces P and Q applied to bolt A
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SOLUTION 9
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SOLUTION 9
b/ Méthode Trigonométrique
On applique la loi des Cosinus et on obtient:
R2 = P2 + Q2 – 2PQcos
=> R2 = (40N)2 + (60N)2 – 2(40)(60)cos155
=> R = 97.73 N
B 45
A 20
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