Integration Des Capteurs Dans Les Batiments H Druecl

Institute for Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering
Research and Testing Centre for Thermal Solar Systems (TZS)

Forschungs- und Testzentrum für Solaranlagen
Building Integration of
www.itw.uni-stuttgart.de
solar thermal collectors

L’intégration des capteurs solaire thermiques
dans les bâtiments
Dr. Harald Drück
Institute for Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering (ITW)
University of Stuttgart
Pfaffenwaldring 6, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
Email: drueck@itw.uni-stuttgart.de
Internet: www.itw.uni-stuttgart.de
in cooperation with
Harald Drück Projet Efficacité Energétique dans les Bâtiments Civils, 26-27, Août 2009, Tunis
1 2009\GTZ_BUI_SOL1.PPT
Outline
• Introduction
• Something about solar energy
• Motivation
Energy demand
• Building integration of
solar thermal collectors
• Roof integration
• Facade integration
• Multifunctional Facades
elements
Quelle: AEE INTEC
in cooperation with
2
Example for energy demand

(without air-conditioning)
in cooperation with
3
Introduction
Classification of solar Energy in building sector

¾ Passive solar application
¾ Active solar application
photovoltatics and thermal applications
in cooperation with
4
Passive solar utilization

in cooperation with
5
Passiv solar gains can reduce

¾ heating demand
¾ and lightning demand
Large windows often well integrated in building envelope
in cooperation with
6

Large windows often well integrated in building envelope

¾ excessive indoor temperatures
¾ Increasing energy demand for cooling
¾ Shading devices protect
over heating
in cooperation with
7
Active solar utilization

Application potential for solar energy use in buildings

¾ Heating energy
¾ Cooling energy
¾ Electric energy
High solar fraction systems

¾ Need for space to install large collectors
¾ Effective use of area (high efficient solar collectors, façade
installation)
in cooperation with
8
Photovoltaic
in cooperation with
9
Solar thermal energy

in cooperation with
10
Solar thermal systems for DHW

in cooperation with
11
Solar thermal combisystems

¾ Solar combisystem (DHW and space heating)
in cooperation with
12
Solar thermal cooling systems

solar cooling unit

collectors thermally (heat
driven rejection)
storage chiller cold distribution
control unit
in cooperation with
13
Installation
On roof assembly
Quelle: Paradigma
in cooperation with
14
Installation
Roof integrated flat plate

collectors (single house in
Danemark)
Quelle: VELUX / ESTIF
Roof integrated flat plate

collectors (single house in
Germany)
Quelle: VELUX / ESTIF in cooperation with

15
Installation
assembly of
vaccum tube collectors on flat
roof
Quelle: Thermomax / ESTIF
Quelle: ITW
in cooperation with
16
Installation
Façade installation of
vacuum tube collectors
Quelle: Paradigma
in cooperation with
17
Building integration
in cooperation with
18
Roof integration
large area collector modules - state of the art
in cooperation with
19
Roof integration: Solar Roof

Multi family house in Tirol
Hotel in Autria
Quelle: Teufel & Schwarz / AEE INTEC
Quelle: Sonnenkraft / Austria Solar
in cooperation with
20
Roof Integration - Solar Roof

Hamburg Bramfeld
- 18 terraced houses with solar DHWP
Year of construction: 1995
Architect:
Philippi, Hamburg
Collector manufacturer
Wagner & Co
Solartechnik GmbH
Quelle: Wagner & Co, Cölbe / ESTIF
in cooperation with
21
Facade integration - Reasons

Lack of space on roof
Quelle: AEE INTEC
Quelle: Solvis
in cooperation with
22

• Residential buildings
often only small roof area
• High solar fraction needs large
collector areas
Quelle: klimaaktiv
• Lack of suitable roof area of

small buildings
in cooperation with
23

Global radiation of a south oriented

surface with different inclination
• high solar radiation during

heating season (low
sunset)
• Less radiation during
summer
=> avoid overheating
in cooperation with
24
Facade integration
Facade collectors
- functional element,
part of building architecture
- multifunctionality of envelope
- reduction of transmitant heat
losses over envelope
- applicable in new buildings
and renovating of building
stock
Quelle: GREENoneTEC / ESTIF
in cooperation with
25
Facade integration
Multy family house – new building
Quelle: TiSun, Arch. Mathoy / AEE INTEC
in cooperation with
26
Facade integration

Home for disabled people in Salzburg
Year of construction:
2005
Collector area:
95 m² / 67 kWth
PV-modul area:
25 m² / 2,5 kWe on
the roof
Solar combisystem
Quelle: AKS Doma / AEE INTEC

in cooperation with
27
Facade integration
Dornbirn,
Österreich
„Kunst am Bau“
Projekt
Quelle: AKS Doma / AEE INTEC
in cooperation with
28
Solar Roof - Retrofit

Crailsheim, Germany Quelle: ITW

in cooperation with
29
Retrofit of a multi-family house (14 flats), Bielefeld, Germany

Quelle: Wagner & COo

Collector: 462 kWth; 660 m²
in cooperation with
30
Facade integration
Multy family house – renovation of existing building stock
Quelle: Schüco International KG

in cooperation with
31
Facade integration
Multy family house – building stock
Facade envelope retrofit with solar air collectors

(Bielefeld Germany)
In combination with mechanical
building ventilation solar heated
air is used for space heating
purpose
Quelle: Grammer Solar

150 m² solar air facade Air collector
in cooperation with
32
Balcony integration
prefabricated slab-construction in Leipzig (Germany)
year of construction 1973
Renovation: 2004
retrofitted solar collectors on
south oriented balcony,
reduction of Energy demand by

envelope insulation and solar
Quelle: dena thermal
before:system of 75 %.
184 kWh/m²a
after: 44 kWh/m²a
in cooperation with
33
further information
www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html
EU Project NEGST
(New Generation of Solar
Thermal Systems)
Workpackage 3:
Integration in Buildings
in cooperation with
34
Facade integration - coloured absorbers

Reasons and advantages

colour enhance the
acceptance by architects
Quelle: AEE INTEC

in cooperation with
35
Multifunctional facade elements

• solar integration with

transparent or
semitransparent elements
• new scope for design and
improved lightning of the
building
• shading effect in summer
Robin Sun, Strasbourg

in cooperation with
36
Multifunctional Facade elements

Semitransparent solar active glass facade

•
Quelle: ibk2
Research project von ibk2
in cooperation with
37
Multifunctional Facade elements

Combination of glass facade

an evacuated tube collector:
- evacuated tubes are integrated
in facade element
- Facade profile is used as
manifold
Source: ibk2, Universität Stuttgart
in cooperation with
38
Renewable Energy House in Brussels

Europe’s headquarters for renewable energy
Before and after renovation

in cooperation with
39
Renewable Energy House - after renovation

Application of different solar thermal

collectors types (ETC and flat plate
collectors)
Application of different PV
technologies (thin film modules
integrated in windows, mono
crystalline modules,
polycrystalline modules)
in cooperation with
40
Renewable Energy House in Brussels

Target: Protection of cultural heritage
further information:
http://www.erec.org/reh/
in cooperation with
41
or
?
„Solar Architecture is not about fashion -
it is about survival!“
Lord Norman Foster
in cooperation with
42

Integration Des Capteurs Dans Les Batiments H Druecl

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Institute for Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering

Research and Testing Centre for Thermal Solar Systems (TZS)

solar thermal collectors

Example for energy demand

Classification of solar Energy in building sector

Passive solar utilization

Passiv solar gains can reduce

Large windows often well integrated in building envelope

Passive solar utilization

Large windows often well integrated in building envelope

Active solar utilization

Application potential for solar energy use in buildings

High solar fraction systems

Solar thermal energy

Solar thermal systems for DHW

Solar thermal combisystems

¾ Solar combisystem (DHW and space heating)

Solar thermal cooling systems

solar cooling unit

storage chiller cold distribution

Roof integrated flat plate

Roof integrated flat plate

Quelle: VELUX / ESTIF in cooperation with

Quelle: Thermomax / ESTIF

large area collector modules - state of the art

Roof integration: Solar Roof

Multi family house in Tirol

Quelle: Teufel & Schwarz / AEE INTEC

Quelle: Sonnenkraft / Austria Solar

Roof Integration - Solar Roof

Year of construction: 1995

Facade integration - Reasons

Lack of space on roof

Quelle: AEE INTEC

Facade integration - Reasons

• Lack of suitable roof area of

Facade integration - Reasons

Global radiation of a south oriented

• high solar radiation during

Multy family house – new building

Quelle: TiSun, Arch. Mathoy / AEE INTEC

Multy family house – new building

Quelle: AKS Doma / AEE INTEC

Multy family house – new building

Quelle: AKS Doma / AEE INTEC

Solar Roof - Retrofit

Crailsheim, Germany Quelle: ITW

Retrofit of a multi-family house (14 flats), Bielefeld, Germany

Quelle: Wagner & COo

Multy family house – renovation of existing building stock

Quelle: Schüco International KG

Facade envelope retrofit with solar air collectors

Quelle: Grammer Solar

prefabricated slab-construction in Leipzig (Germany)

year of construction 1973

reduction of Energy demand by

Facade integration - coloured absorbers

Reasons and advantages

Quelle: AEE INTEC

Multifunctional facade elements

• solar integration with

Robin Sun, Strasbourg

Multifunctional Facade elements