Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

Anglais : Liste de Vocabulaire : Unit

Anglais Français
Unit 1

health santé

doctor docteur

well bien

What is your general health like ? Quel est votre état de santé en général ?

illness maladie

disease maladie

healty en bonne santé

you are fit tu es en forme

ill mauvais, malade

well and fit bien et en forme

very well très bien

unhealty pas en bonne santé

unfit pas en forme

unwell/not well pas bien

not very well vraiment pas bien

poorly pauvrement, médiocrement

in poor health en mauvaise santé

sickness maladie

meaning sens
sleeping sickness maladie du sommeil

travel sickness mal des transports

vomiting vomissement

nausea nausée

nauseous nauséeux

to vomit vomir

diarrhoea diarrhée

recovered rétabli

full/complete/good recovery complet/bon rétablissement

1
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

to improve améliorer
improving de mieux en mieux, amélioration

improvement amélioration

patient’s conditions improved/deteriorated les conditions du patient se sont améliorée/

déteriorées

deteriorating déterioration

to recover se rétablir

get over an illness se remettre d’une maladie

get better aller mieux

get worse empirer

to deteriorate se déteriorer

relapsed rechuté

sick malade

remission (for a cancer because there are rémission (pour un cancer parce qu’il y a des
recurring conditions) conditions récurrentes)

Unit 2

jaw mâchoire

mandible mandibule

neck cou

shoulder l'épaule

armpit aisselle

upper arm haut du bras

elbow coude

back dos

buttock fesse

wrist poignet

thigh cuisse

calf mollet

leg jambe

chest thorax

breast sein, poitrine

stomach estomac

tummy ventre (abdomen)

2
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

navel (umbilicus) nombril

hip hanche

groin aine

knee genou

kneecap patella, rotule

shin tibia

limb membre

upper limb membre supérieur (bras)

lower limb membre inférieur (jambe)

head tête

trunk (body excluding the head and limbs) tronc (corps excluant la tête et les membres)

I’m having trouble with my hip/shoulder/knee
Do you get any pain in your chest/back ?
J’ai des problèmes avec ma hanche/mon
épaule/ mon genou
Avez-vous mal au thorax/dos ?
Ressentez-vous une douleur dans votre thorax/
dos ?

Unit 3

the main organs la plupart des organes

pancreas pancreas

duodenum duodenum

gall bladder vésicule biliaire

bladder vessie

liver foie

right kidney rein droit

left kidney rein gauche

stomach estomac

spleen rate

intestine = bowel intestin

small intestine = small bowel petit intestin (intestin grêle)

large intestine = large bowel gros intestin (côlon)

anus anus

rectum rectum

anus + rectum = the back passage

3
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

heart coeur
airways voies respiratoires

left lung is divided into two lobes and the right poumon gauche est divisé en 2 lobes et le droit
into three en 3

larynx larynx

trachea or windpipe trachée

left/right bronchus bronche gauche/droite

bronchioles bronchioles
abdomen abdomen

diaphragm diaphragme

pelvis bassin

ureter uretère

urethra urètre

urine urine

to empty vider

Unit 4

smell odeur

I'm hungry j'ai faim

appetite appétit

saliva salive

to bite mordre

to chew mâcher

to swallow avaler

to taste goûter

to fell nauseous se sentir nauséeux

vomiting vomissement

disagreed désaccord
sight or vision vue ou vision

hearing audition, ouïe

touch/sensation/feeling toucher/sensation

to numb senses engourdir les sens

numbness engourdissement

4
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

to speak parler
speech parole

to walk marcher

gait marche, démarche

to inhale/breathe in/take a breath in inhaler/inspirer/prendre une inspiration

to exhale/breathe out exhaler/expirer

breath souffle

to urinate uriner

to micturate uriner

to pass urine/water uriner

urine urine

to defecate déféquer

to pass faeces/stools déféquer

menstruation menstruation

faeces fèces

stools selles

to have a period avoir ses règles

menstrual/monthly period période menstruelle/mensuelle

Do you have any trouble/difficulty/problems …? Avez-vous des problèmes …?

sweat sueur, transpiration

shake agité, nerveux

Unit 5

medical practitioners médecin

qualified qualifié

registered enregistré

register registre

to practise pratiquer

clinician (research) clinicien (recherche)

general practitioner médecin généraliste

health centre centre de santé

practice pratique

specialist spécialiste

5
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

paediatrician pédiatre
private health care soin de santé privé

consulting rooms salles de consultation

surgery chirurgie

internal medecine médecine interne

surgeon chirurgien

physician (internal medecine) médecin (médecine interne)

cardiologist cardiologue

cardiology cardiologie

geriatrician gériatre

geriatrics (elderly patient) gériatrie (patient âgé)

anaesthetist anesthésiste

anaesthetics anesthésie

physiotherapy kinésithérapie

-ology for specialties and -ologist for specialists

-ics for specilaties and -ician for specialist

Unit 6

staff personnel

medical staff personnel médical

pre-registration house officer (PRHO) médecin qui est nouvellement gradué, dans sa
première année de formation post-doctorale
house officer médecin qui est nouvellement gradué, dans sa
première année de formation post-doctorale
postgraduate training formation post-doctorale

senior house officer (SHO) médecin dans sa seconde année de formation

(is in the second year of postgraduate training) post-doctorale
Foundation Programme Nom de la formation post-doctorale

Foundation Year 1 doctor (FY2) médecin dans sa première année de formation

(The name for these junior doctors in the post-doctorale
current system of training)
Foundation Year 2 doctor (FY2) médecin dans sa seconde année de formation
(The new title for a doctor in the second year of post-doctorale
postgraduate training)

still encore

6
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

specialist registrar (SpR) médecin spécialisé qui a fini la formation post-

(doctor who has completed the Foundation
Programme and is training in one of the
medical specialties)
non-training registrar
(doctor who have completed their training but
do not wish to specialize yet)
consultant (fully qualified specialist)
doctorale ; formation qui définit elle-même sa
spécialité
docteur qui a terminé sa formation mais qui
n’est pas spécialisé dans un domaine
particulier
consultant (spécialiste pleinement qualifié)

associate specialist (senior doctor who do not
wish to become consultant)
medical/clinical director (who is responsible for
all of the medical staff)
team
associé-spécialiste, càd un docteur dans sa
deuxième année de formation post-doctorale
qui ne veut pas devenir un consultant
directeur médical/clinique qui est responsable
de tout le personnel médical
équipe

multidisciplinary teams équipe pluridisciplinaire

are admitted to hospital être admis à l’hôpital

ward service (de l’hôpital)

clerks them - takes their medical history il prend leurs antécédents médicaux

investigation enquête

tests tests

diagnosis diagnostic

new admissions nouvelles admissions

ward rounds tours/rondes dans les services

to be discharged être congédié de l’hôpital (sortir de/ quitter)

consultant’s care soin du consultant

work in shifts travailler par roulement (avoir des horaires

différents, changeants mais aussi travailler
avec un équipe et se relayer)
to take turns to be on call être appelé à tour de rôle

rota rotation, roulement

bleeper/radio pager bip/récepteur radio (dans le but d’être toujours

joignable)

Unit 7

student nurse étudiant(e) infirmière/er

staff nurse personel infirmier (infirmier/ère qui a terminé sa

formation)

7
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

charge nurse infirmière/er en charge d’un ou plusieurs

services (plus expérimentée)
in charge of en charge de

nurse manager infirmière/er en charge de tous les services

sister infirmière (une femme !) en charge d’un ou

plusieurs services
matron infirmière (une femme !) en charge de tous les
services
clinical support worker travailleur de soutien clinique

nursing auxiliary infirmière/er auxiliaire, aides-soignantes

ward clerks secrétaires médicaux/ales

duties fonctions

midwife sage-femme

district nurses infirmières/ers à domicile

health visitors visiteurs de santé (sorte de conseiller)

patient care soin du patient

checking temperatures vérification de la température

pulse rates fréquence du poux

blood pressures pression, tension artérielle

to change dressings changer des pansements

to give injections donner des injections

to remove sutures enlever des points de sutures

to prescribe drugs prescrire des médicaments

to order laboratory tests commander des tests en laboratoire

to perform effectuer, exécuter, réaliser

to carry out exécuter, réaliser

procedures procédures

to cut patient waiting times pour réduire le temps d’attente des patients

the removal of small lesions le fait de recoudre, soigner des petites lésions

benign moles and cysts grains de beauté et kystes bénins

carry out/perform an examination réaliser, effectuer une examination, un examen

an operation une opération
a procedure une procédure
an experiment une expérience
a test un test
a biopsy une biopsie

8
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

Unit 8
heading titre

allied health professionals professionnels paramédicaux

physiotherapist (physios) kinésithérapeute (kiné)

massage massage

occupational therapists spécialiste en thérapie rééducative

disability incapacité, infirmité, invalidité

blindness cécité, aveuglement

deafness surdité

social workers travailleurs sociaux

unemployment au chômage, qui ne travaille pas

poor housing habitat misérable

chiropodist pédicure

podiatrist podologue

technicians techniciens

X-ray technicians technicien en rayon X

ambulance technicians technicien ambulancier

paramedic auxiliaire médical (qui travaille dans le

paramédical et qui a plus de qualifications
qu’un technicien ambulancier)
prosthetist prothésiste

orthotist orthésiste

artificial limb membre artificiel

prosthesis prothèse

orthosis orthèse

rehabilitation réhabilitation

artificial replacements remplacement artificiel

amputation amputation

to provide offrir
range of splints gamme d’attelles

to aid movement pour faciliter le mouvement

devices dispositifs

deformity difformité

club foot (talipes) pied bot

9
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

to relieve pain soulager la douleur

opticians opticiens

eyesight vue ou vision

glasses lunettes

spectacles lunettes

contact lenses lentilles de contact

measuring intraocular pressure mesure de la pression intraoculaire

retina rétine

ophthalmologist ophtalmologue

Unit 9

university hospital hôpital universitaire

general hospital hôpital général

specialist hospital hôpital spécialisé

department département

intensive care unit (ICU) unité des soins intensifs

surgical high dependency unit (HDU) unité de haute dépendance chirurgicale

(semblable aux soins intensifs)
outpatient malade en consultation externe

to attend a clinic assister à un rendez-vous clinique

to have tests avoir des tests

treatment traitement

inpatient malade hospitalisé

wards services

day surgery unit unité chirurgicale de jour

accident and emergency department (A&E) département des accidents et des urgences

casualty blessé, accidenté, victime d’un accident

acutely ill gravement, intensément malade

assessment évaluation

appointment rendez-vous

outpatient department (OPDs) département des malades en consultation

externe

to refer rapporter, rattacher

referral letter lettre de référence

10
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

to admit admettre (dans un hôpital)

to put on a waiting list mettre sur une liste d'attente

admission admission

myocardial infarction infarctus du myocarde

on duty en service

fractured neck of femur fracture du col du fémur

assessment unit unité d’évaluation

assessed évalué

to discharge quitter (l’hôpital)

Unit 10

national health service (NHS) service de santé nationale

prescription charge frais d'ordonnance

appliances dispositifs, matériels

elderly personne âgée

general practitioner (GP) médecin généraliste

family doctors médecin de famille

practices pratique

surgery chirurgie

run clinics clinique mobiles, dispensaires

influenza grippe
to perform minor surgery effectuer une intervention chirurgicale mineure

the removal of warts l’élimination de verrues

make a referral faire référence à

to refer rapporter, soumettre qqch/qqun à qqun

appointment rendez-vous

home visits visites à domicile

to make faire, effectuer

housebound confiné chez soi

out-of-hours (OOH) en dehors des heures

locum remplaçant(e)

receptionist réceptioniste

to make appointments prévoir des rendez-vous

11
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

taking messages prendre des messages

filing and scanning documents déposant et scannant des documents

practice manager responsable des finances

supervise superviser

reception staff personnel de la réception

hires locums recrues remplaçantes

practices nurses infirmières praticiennes

one-to-one univoque

district nurses infirmiers/ères à domicile

discharged renvoyé, quitté (l’hôpital)

to change dressings changer des pansements

health visitors visiteurs de santé

to carry out check-ups effectuer des contrôles

families in need familles dans le besoin

poverty pauvreté

immunization immunisation

physiotherapist kinésithérapeute

town ville

duty doctor médecin de garde

booked réservé, prévu (rendez-vous)

ahead devant
request demande

Unit 55

to show montrer

… is shown in … … est représenté sur …

As you can see in … Comme vous pouvez le voir sur …

to compare with comparer avec

… was twice as effective as … … était deux fois plus efficace que …

… was three times as common as … … était trois fois plus commun que …
The number of … in 2000 was double that in Le nombre de … en 2000 a doublé par rapport
1990. à 1990.

The number of … in 2000 was triple/three times Le nombre de … en 2000 a triplé par rapport à/
that in 1990. est trois fois plus important qu’en 1990.

12
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

There was a twofold increase in the … Il y a eu une double augmentation de …

threefold triple
increased twofold doublé (double augmentation)
threefold triplé (triple augmentation)
doubled doublé
trebled triplé
rounded arrondi

approximation approximation

side-effects effets secondaires

about autour de

around autour de

approximately approximativement

roughly approximativement, en gros, à peu de choses

près
some à peu de choses près, plus ou moins

almost presque, près de

nearly près de, à peu près

more than plus de, plus que

over au-dessus de

just under un peu moins de, juste en dessous-de

to seem sembler, paraître

less than moins que/de

Unit 56

to rise monter

to increase augmenter

to go up monter

to fall tomber

to drop laisser tomber, chuter

to decrease diminuer, décroître

to go down descendre

to reach a peak atteindre un pic

to remain the same rester le même (n’augmente pas, ni ne

diminue)

13
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

to rise sharply monter, augmenter nettement

steeply rapidement, à pic
rapidly rapidement
to rise steadily monter, augmenter régulièrement
gradually graduellement
pie chart diagramme circulaire

showing montrant, dénotant

relationship relation, rapport

whole entier

pie morceau de tarte

segment segment

slice part, partie, tranche

to represent représenter

to account for compter pour

bar chart diagramme à bandes

fallen < to fall tomber

trend tendance

steepest increases augmentations rapides (pente raide)

dropped from a peak chuté à pic

Unit 57

main principal

introduction introduction

methods méthodes

results résultats

discussion discussion

IMRaD structure structure IMRaD (structure d’un article

scientifique)
background contexte, arrière plan

to remind rappeler

previous studies études précédentes

to investigate enquêter

statement déclaration

objective objectif, but

14
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

purpose but, objectif

participants participants

to contain contenir

intervention intervention

to carry out effectuer

medication médicament

advice conseil

operation opération

steps taken mesures prises

blood levels niveaux sanguins, concentration sanguine

statistical analysis analyse statistique

findings conclusions

discussion discussion

explanation explication

claim demande, revendication / affirmation

limitations limitations, restrictions

unsatisfactory peu satisfaisant

conclusion conclusion

acknowledgements remerciements / reconnaissance (erreur), aveu

references références

to assess évaluer
to determine déterminer

to evaluate évaluer

to show montrer

to confirm confirmer

to provide evidence fournir des preuves

to suggest suggérer, proposer, évoquer

to fail to échouer, rater, ne pas arriver à faire qqch

Unit 58

abstract résumé (un type de résumé), abrégé

summary résumé, synthèse, récapitulatif

contributor collaborateur/trice

15
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

structured abstract résumé structuré

objective objectif, but

design dessein, intention / plan, conception, projet

setting réglage, mise en place, paramètre

subjects sujets

main outcome measure mesure principale de résultat

results résultats

conclusion conclusion

outcome issue, dénouement, résultat

associated with associé à/avec

to assess whether évaluer si

adjusted for arranger, régler, ajuster pour

Unit 59

congress congrès, conférence

conference conférence

to outline décrire, présenter

I’ll begin by Je vais commencer par

First of all, I’ll Avant toute chose, je voudrais …

I'll then Puis, je voudrais …

Secondly, I’ll Deuxièmement, je voudrais …

Finally, I’ll Finalement, je voudrais …

Now, … Maintenant, …

Moving on to … Passons à …

signal signal

As far as …is concerned, … En ce qui concerne … , …

How did we investigate this problem ? (to Comment avons-nous étudié ce problème ?
introduce Method) (pour introduire la méthode)
What did we find ? (to introduce Results) Qu’avons-nous trouvé ? (pour introduire les
résultats)

How does this compare with previous studies ? Comment comparer cela avec les études
(to introduce Discussion) précédentes ? (pour introduire la discussion)
I’d like to present to you the results of our J’aimerais vous présentez les résultats de notre
research into … recherche dans ..

16
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

When we first began to look into the question of Quand nous avons commencé à nous pencher
… , we thought … sur la question de …, nous pensions …
to share partager

knowledge connaissance

It is well known that … Il est bien connu que …

Many studies have shown that … Beaucoup d’études ont montré que …

… has established clearly that … … a établi clairement que …

to emphasize souligner, mettre l’accent sur …

I’d like to emphasize … J’aimerais souligner …

to give examples donner des exemples

For instance … Par exemple …

… such as … … tel que …

to list points énumérer des points

Firstly … Premièrement, en premier lieu

Secondly … Deuxièmement, en deuxième lieu

to contrast contraster, mettre en contraste, opposer

On the other hand … D’autre part …

In contrast … En revanche, au contraire …

However … Toutefois …

to refer to slides faire référence à des dias

This slide shows … Cette dia montre

So, … Donc, …

In conclusion, … En conclusion …

To sum up, … Pour résumer …

Finally, … Finalement, …

Unit 60

case presentation présentation d’un cas

to present présenter

to complain of se plaindre de

relevant past history antécédent pertinent

alive and well (a&w) en vie et en bonne santé, sain et sauf

on examination à l’examen

17
Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016

to respond to treatment répondre au traitement

discharged home renvoyé à la maison

teaching ward round visite médicale d’enseignement

tutor tuteur

to come into hospital venir à l’hôpital

breathlessness essoufflement

to wean sevrer (un nourrisson)

nipple mamelon, tétine

18
 Vocabulaire d’anglais bordel :
Français Anglais
Etat général General Health
En bonne santé In good health
Bien Well
Maladie Illness/Disease
En forme Fit
En mauvaise santé Unhealthy
Unfit
Unwell
Poorly
In poor health
Maladie Sickness
Maladie du sommeil Sleeping sickness
Mal des transports Travel sickness
Vomir To vomit
Nauséeux Nauseous
Diarrhée Diarrhoea
Guérir To recover
To get over
Le patient a entièrement guéri The patient made good/full/complete
recovery
Améliorer To improve
To get better
Se détériorer To deteriorate
To get worse
Rechuter To relapse
Faible Poor
Mandibule Jaw
Mandible
Nuque Neck
Epaule Shoulder
Aisselle Armpit
Axilla
Haut du bras Upper arm
Coude Elbow
Dos Back
Fesse Buttock (Jcrois ils kiffent pas dire ass..)
Poignet Wrist
Doigt
Cuisse Thigh
Mollet Calf
Jambe Leg
Lower Limb
Torse Chest
Thorax
Poitrine Breast
Ventre Tummy
 Stomach
Nombril Navel
Hanche Hip
Entrejambe Groin
Genou Knee
Tibia Shin
Membre Limb
Bras Arm
Upper Limb
Tronc Trunk
Douleur Pain
Organes Organs
Foie Liver
 Hepatic Disease
Pancréas Pancreas
Estomac Stomach
Rate Spleen
Rein Kidney
Vésicule biliaire Gall Bladder
Duodénum Duodenum
Intestin Bowel
Intestine
Intestin grêle Small Intestine
Small Bowel
Colon Large intestine
Large Bowel
Rectum et Anus Back Passage
Cœur Heart
Voies respiratoires Airways
Poumons Lungs
Larynx Larynx
Trachée Trachea
Windpipe
Bronche Bronchus
Bronchioles Bronchioles
Diaphragme Diaphragm
Bassin Pelvis
Vessie Bladder
Uretère Ureter
Urètre Urethra
Faim Hungry
Appétit Appetite
Avaler To Swallow
Gout Taste
Vue Sight
Ouïe Hearing
Touché Touch
Odorat Smell
Engourdissement Numbness
 Parole Speech
Respirer To breath
Inspirer BreathE in
Expirer BreathE out
Pisser To Pass Water/Urinate
Faire caca Pass Stools
Avoir ses règles Have a period
Règles (Mensual) Period
Trembler To Shake
Médecin Medical Practitioners
Physician
Consultant
Pratiquer To Practice
Praticien Clinician
Généraliste General practitioner
Centre médical Health Center
Spécialiste Specialist doctor
Soins de santé privés Private health care
Cabiné Consulting room
Chirurgie Surgery
Médecine interne Internal Medecine
Chirurgien Surgeon
Cardiologue Cardiologist
Gériatre Geriatrician
Anesthésiste Anaesthetist

Les noms de spécialités finissent par -ology, ceux des spécialistes par -ologist
Si le nom de la spécialité fini par -ics, le nom du spécialiste finira par -ician
Attention aux exceptions comme anesthésie  Anaesthetics pour Anaesthetist

Se spécialiser To specialize
Neurochirurgien Neurosurgery
Spécialités chirurgicales Surgical specialities
Etre doué avec… To be good with…
Etre doué pour… To be good at…
Personnel médical Medical staff
Médecin nouvellement diplômé Pre registration house officer
Equipe pluridisciplinaire Multidisciplinary team
Etre admis à To be admitted to
Salle Ward
Antécédents médicaux Medical history
Diagnostique Diagnosis
Nouvelle admission New admission
Visite Ward round
Etre libéré To be discharged
Planning Rota
 Bipeur radio Radio pager
Etudiante infi Student nurse
Infirmière (Staff) nurse
Infi en chef Chagre nurse
Nurse manager
Aide-soignante Nursing auxiliary
Sage-femme Midwife
MidwiVES (pluriel)
Infirmière visiteuse District nurse
Health visitors
Soins aux patients Patient care
Mesurer la température Checking temperature
Pulsation cardiaque Pulse rates
Pression artérielle Blood pressure
Changer les vêtements Changing dressings
Faire une injection Giving injection
Refaire une suture Removing suture
Prescrire des médocs Prescribing drugs
Donner l’ordre de faire des tests au labo Ordering laboratory tests
Effectuer Perform
Carry out
Paramédicaux Allied Health
Physiothérapeute Physiotherapist
Massage Massage
Ergothérapeute Occupational therapist
Invalidité (handicap) Disability
Assistante sociale Social worker
Podologue Podiatrist
Technicien en rayon X X-Ray technician
Secouriste/Ambulancier Paramedic
Prothésiste Prothetist
Orthésiste Orthotist
Prothèse Artificial limb
Réadaptation Rehabilitation
Amputation Amputation
Attelle Splints
Difformité Deformity
Pied-bot Club foot
Opticien Optician
Vision Eyesight
Lunettes Glasses
Lentilles de contact Contact lenses
Tension intraoculaire Intraocular pressure
Ophtalmologue Ophtalmologist
Hôpital universitaire University hospital
Hôpital de spécialiste Specialist hospital
Service Departement
Soins intensifs Intesive care unit
Unité de haute dépendance chirugicale Surgical high dependency unit
 Consultation Outpatient
Traitement Treatment
Séjour à l’hôpital Inpatients stay
Unité de chirurgie de jour Day surgery unit
Accident et service des urgences Accident and emergency department
Intensément malade Acutely ill
Service ambulatoire Outpatient department
Renvoyé Referred
Lettre de référence Referral letter
Etre mis sur liste d’attente To be putted on a waiting mist
En service On duty
Service d’évaluation Assessment unit
Evaluer Assess
Libéré/Acquitté Discharged back (to the GP’S)
Service national de la santé National health sevice
Equipement (attelle, etc) Appliance
Médecin de famille Family doctor
Méthodes Practices
Gérer des cliniques To run clinics
Rendez-vous Appointment
Confiné chez soi Housebound
Hors des heures d’ouverture Out-of-hours
Remplaçant Locum
Secrétaire Receptionist
Archiver To fill
Directeur de cabinet Practice manager
Contrôler To Supervise
Infi de cabinet Practice nurse
Bilan Check-up
Symptômes Symptoms
Signes Signs
Recherche Finding
Plaintes Complaints
Se plaindre de… To complain of
Présentant des symptômes Presenting symptoms
La fatigue Tiredness
Lethargy
Fatigue
Lassitude
Je me sens fatigué I feel worn out/exhausted
Malaise Malaise
Se sentir patraque (Tqt jdis jamais ça) Feel off-colour
Anorexie Anorexia
Pas dans mon assiette Out of sorts
Prendre du poids Put on wheight
Constipation Constipation
Constipé Constipated
Vertige Dizzy
Bilan sanguin Full blood count
 Globule rouge Red blood cells
Globule blanc White blood cells
Plaquettes Platelets
Saigner Bleed
Déficience en Deficient in
Diagnostique le plus probable Most likely diagnosis
Perte de sang chronique Chronic blood loss
Contre Against
Anémie Anaemia
Anémie aplastique Aplastic anaemia
Déficience en fer Iron deficiency
Pernicieux Pernicious
Exclure Exclude
Début Onset
Sournois Insidious
Pâleur Palor
Léger Mild
Jaunisse Jaundice
Rupture Breakdown
Moelle épinière Bone marrow
Palpable Palpable
Habilité à sentir les vibrations Vibration sense
Crâne Skull/Cranium
Mandibule (os de mâchoire) Jaw bone/Mandible
Colonne vertébrale Spine/Vertebral column
Sternum Breastbone/Sternum
Côte Rib/Costa
Clavicule Collarbone/Clavicle
Omoplate Shoulder blade/Scapula
Fémur Thigh bone/Femur
Rotule Kneecap/Patella
Tibia Shinbone/Tibia
Incomplète Greenstick
Déplacée Displaced
Morcelé Comminuted
Impacté Impacted
Ouverte Open
Fracture pathologique Pathological fracture
Fracture de stress Stress fracture
Unir Unite
Favoriser Promote
Broche Pin
Plaquette et vis Plate and screw
Déformé In malunion
Enfance Childhood
Puberté Puberty
Nourrisson Infant
Petite enfance Infancy
 Etapes Milestones
S’assoir Sitting
Ramper Crawling
Premier mots First words
Marcher Walking
Parler Talking
Rubéole (German) Measles
Varicelle Chickenpox
Oreillons Mumps
Coqueluche Whooping cough
Laryngite Croup
Scarlatine Scarlet fever
Tétanos Lockjaw
Rhumatisme articulaire Rheumatic fever
Polio Polio
Allergique à Sensitivity to
Sevrage Weaning
Signes cliniques Clinical features
Mal nutrition Malnutrition
Se développer To thrive
Distendu Distension
Retardé Delayed
Insuffisance Failure
Taille Stature
Excès Excess
Hormone Hormone
Hyperthyroïdie Hyperthyroidism
Inhibe Inhibits
Traitement de substitution Replacement therapy
Secrété Secreted
Trigger Déclencheur
Stimuler To Stimulate
Synthèse Synthesis
Libérer To release
Rétroaction Feed back
Sécrétion Secretion
Diffus Diffuse
Solitaire Solitary
Frisson Thrill
Bruit Noise
Hypersensibilité à la calor Heat intolerance
Trop fertile Overactive
Palpitation Palpitation
Tremblement Tremor
Sourcils Eyebrow
Paupière Eyelid
Cils Eyelashes
Pupille Pupil
 Iris Iris
Dilaté Dilated
Contracté Constricted
Asynergie oculo-palpérable (wtf) Lid lag
Strabisme Squint
Retombante Drooping
Cataracte Cataract
Distendu Distended
Palper Palpate
Sensibilité Tenderness
Selles Stools
Consistance Consistency
Goudronneux Tarry
Sang occulte dans les selles Faccal occult blood
Volumineux Bulky
Nauséabond Fool
Utérus Womb
Trompe de Fallope Fallopian tube
Ovaire Ovary
Col de l’utérus Neck of womb
Vagin Vagina
Ménopause Menopause/Climacteric
Bouffée de chaleur Hot flushes
Règles instenses Heavy periods
Sang coagulé Clots
Règles douloureuses Period pain
Sueurs nocturnes Night sweats
Préservatifs Condoms
Stérilet Intrauterine device
Feuille de cuivre Copper coil
Pilule contraceptive Contraceptive pill
Essoufflement Breathlessness
Effort Exertion
Souffle court Shortness of breath
Battement par minute Beats per minute
Battement prématuré Premature beats
Crises Episodes
Remplacement de la valve mitrale Mitral valve replacement
Fibrillation auriculaire Atrial fibrillation
Débit cardiaque Cardiac output
Insuffisance cardiaque Heart failure
Œdème périphérique Peripheral oedema
Gonflement Swelling
Examen médical Medical examination
Contrôle Inspection
Palpation Palpation
Battement Percussion
Auscultation Auscultation
 Cyanose Cyanosis
Pouls radial Radial pulse
Vitesse Rate
Pression de la jugulaire Jugular venous pressure
Choc systolique Apex beat
Espace intercostal Intercostale space
Ligne mi- claviculaire Midclavicular line
Friction Friction rubs
Région mitrale Mitral area
Sévère Harsh
Valve pulmonaire Pulmonary valve
Valve aortique Aortic valve
Valvule auriculo ventriculaire droit Triscupid valve
Cardiopathie valvulaire Valvular heart disease
Fièvre Fever
Pyrecia
Frissons Rigors
Fièvre glandulaire Glandular fever
Transpiration Sweating
Micro-organisme Microorganisms
Curable Curable
Epidémie Outbreak
Parasite Parasite
Microbes Microbes
Bugs
Germes Germs
Endogène Endogenous
Transporteur Carriers
Maladie du légionnaire Legionnaire’s disease
Période d’incubation Incubation period
Période d’infection Period of infectivity
Démence Dementia
Alcoolisme Alcoholisme
Humeur Mood
Affecter To affect
Retard Retardation
Agitation psychomotrice Psychomotor agitation
Trouble du sommeil Sleep disturbance
Trouble obsessionnel compulsif Obsessive compulsive disorder
Crise d’angoisse Panic attack
Syndromes comportementaux Behavioural syndromes
Trouble de la personnalité Personality disorder
Retard mental Mental retardation
Hallucination Delusion
Sens Sensory
Fonctions moteur Motor fuctions
Surdité Deafness
Bourdonnement Buzzing
Aveugle Blindness
 Diplopie Double vision
Flou Blurring
Engourdissement Numbness
Fourmillement Tingling
Pins and needles
Instabilité Unsteadiness
Vertige Dizziness
Paralysie Paralysis
Tremblement Tremor
Démarche Gait
S’évanouir To pass out
Have blackout
Faint
Tissus musculaire Muscle bulk
Tonus musculaire Muscle tone
Atrophiement Wasting
Hypertonie Spasticity
Flaccidité Flaccidity
Puissance musculaire Muscle power
Réflexes tendineux Tendon reflexes
Réflexes rotuliens Knee jerks
Marteau de tendon Tendon hammer
Réduit Diminished
Vif Brisk
Réflexes plantaires Plantar reflexes
Descendant Downgoing
Montant Upgoing
Comateux Comatose
Tumeur Néoplasme
Croissance Growth
Bosse Lump
Gonflement Swelling
Envahir Invade
Caractère invasif Invasiveness
Métastase Metastasis
Obstruer Obstruct
Excisé Excised
Soins palliatif Palliative treatment
Date présumée de l’accouchement Expected date of delivery
Naissance Childbirth
Accouchement par voie vaginal spontané Spontaneous vaginal delivery
Césarienne Caesarean section
Grossesse à terme Full-term pregnancy
Prématuré Premature
Cordon ombilicale Umbilical cord
Fausse couche Miscarriage
Avortement provoqué Induced abortion
Fausse alerte False labour
Fœtal Fetal
Fait que le bébé présente ses fesses et non sa Breech presentation
tête à l’accouchement
Pince Forceps
Toux Cough
Infection des voies respiratoires supérieures Upper respiratory tract infection
Crachat Sputum
Mucus Mucoid
Phlegm
Tâche de sang Blood-stained
Crépitement Crackles
Sifflement Wheezes
Point Spot
Ampoule Blister
Croûte Scab
Ecailles Scales
Cicatrice Scar
Tâche de naissance Birthmark
Grain de beauté Mole
Verrue Wart
Furoncle Boil
Pus Pus
Eruption Rash
Répandu Widespread
Dispersé Scattered
En petit groupe Clusters
Traumatisme Blunt force
Objet tranchant Sharp force
Abrasion Abrasion
Eraflure Graze/Scratch
Blessure Wound
Coup de couteau Stab wound
Coup Blow
Escarre Bedsore
Mal de gorge Sore throat
Flux Stream
Vessie Bladder
Fuite Leaking
Tomber goute à goute Dribbling
Brûlant Scalding
Difficulté de commencer à pisser bordel Hesitancy
Incontinence urinaire Urinary incontinence
ANALyse d’urine Urinalysis
Bande de réactif Reagent strip

J’espère que tu connais tout enfoiré, la bise. Tqt ça passe

 Institut des Langues Vivantes NOM (Majuscules):
FARM & 11 BAC 1
2012-2013 PRÉNOM :
LANGL 1854 NOMA (Matricule) :

Signature : BLEU
MAY 2012

l. Receptive Vocabulary questions (1) on the book "Check Your English Vocabulary for Medicine".
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.
1. Ev ry morning I wake up with a(n) pain.
a throbbing b) bleeding c) feeding d) improving

2. My doctor is me to a dermatologist.
a) undergoing b) overcoming c) eferring d) progressing

3. It was several months before John had fully from his heart attack.
a)soothed b) swallowed c recovered d) strained

. Her legs were from kneeling.

a) aware b) harmful c)stiff d) hoarse

. A more accurate analysis of ulcer can be derived using life table analysis.
a) threshold b) relief c)graft d) recurrence

6. One of the symptoms of vitamin C is extreme tiredness.

a) keficiency b) supination c)relapse d) complexion

. Clean the area thoroughly before ... ... .... the wound.
a) biting b) dressing c) weighing d) aching

e. I need to go outside. I feel es if I'm going to

a) faint b) trial c) prevent d) provide

9. The doctor asked the patient to hold the liquid in his bladder for as long as he could before ... ... .... it.
a) converging »xpelling c)sneezing d) catching

10. Bacteria from dental caries can extend into the

ajgums b) nails c) navels d) nipples

ll. Receptive Vocabulay questions (2) on the texts and videos. Fill in the blank with the right word
from the list below (a-t):
a) ankles cm—RDA k) kicked off p) put forth
b) breath g) gloves
eh-breathe- m) occur r) schemes
d) claim n) picked up s)---tourniquet—
e concern j intake o •oneering—

11. Consider a(n) ... only if you cannot stop serious bleeding by any other methods.
12. Louis Pasteur s
D work in the field of vaccination will be remembered.
13. Nine ..EL.... died throughout the course of the experiment which consisted in depriving them of water.
14. Eating sensibly and taking regularexercise is a fairly methodof losing weight.
15.. should fully cover the nose and mouth and prevent fluid penetration in order to provide optimal protection.
16. Check that you are in a square position with your hands directly under your shoulders and your knees under your

17. A vacuole is surrounded by a thin of cytoplasm which acts as a semi-permeable membrane.

18. The air was so smoky it was difficultto ..C..
19. Whole villages were by the avian flu epidemic.
20. If the operation had ... . on time, the surgeon would have finished by now.

LANGL 1854 16-05-2011g 9 Page 1

Ill. Reading Comprehension questions on the texts and videos. Fill in the blank with the phrase from
the list below (a-j):
a) between a poor diet and poor health
b) with health costs rising every year
c) by Harvard University researchers of the inhabitantsof Framingham, Massachusetts
d)—enjoye&increasing-popularity
e) as a means of preventingsevere debilitation,nutritionaldeficiencies
f) while awareness ascends
g) taken in adequate amounts
h) despite an increased awareness of nutrition'simportance
i) as a guide to how much of each type should be consumed
j) as medical research focused on the health significance of cholesterol

The current mainstream awareness of the importance of good nutritionbegan in the 1960s, a decade when
macrobiotic and vegetarian diets -21-. The nutritionmovement gained momentum with the notion that nutrients,
-22-, could not only prevent deficiency diseases but also actually optimize health. At that time, publicity about the
supposed benefits of vitamin C kicked off a vitamin-taking frenzy that continues today to expand sales of nutrition
supplements.
Public awareness of nutrition'simportance received a significant boost in the 1980s -23-. At that time the media
turned their spotlight on a large, long term study -24-, that linked heart disease to increased blood cholesterol
levels. The message was clear: many Americans have a diet that raises cholesterol and the risk of heart disease.
This study end other similar research firmly demonstrated the relationship -25-, demolishing the argüment that
nutrition's health effects were mere speculation.

IV. Reading Comprehension (unseen text). For each paragraph, select the sentence that best
corresponds to the meaning of the text.
A placebo is a fake medical treatment—a pharmacologically inert sugar pill, perhaps, or a piece of pretend (soi-disant)
surgery. Its main scientific use at the moment is in clinical trials as a baseline for comparison with another treatment.
But just because the medicine is fake does not mean it doesn't work. That is precisely the point of using it in trials:
researchers have known for years that comparing treatmentagainst no treatmentat all will give a misleading result.

Giving pretend painkillers can reduce the amount of pain a patient experiences. A study carried out in 2002 suggested
that fake surgery for arthritis in the knee provides similar benefits to the real thing. And the effects can be harmfules
well as helpful. Patients taking fake opiates (opiacé, narcotic) after having been prescribed the real thing may
experience the superficial breathing that is a side-effect of the real drugs.

One conclusion emerging from the research is that the effect is strongest for those disorders that are predominantly
mental and subjective. In the case of depression, giving patients placebo pills can produce very nearly the same effect
as dosing them with the latest antidepressant medicines.

Pain is another nerve-related symptom susceptible to treatment by placebo. Here, patients' expectations influence the
power of the effect. Tetiing someone that you are giving them morphine provides more pain relief than saying you are
dosing them with aspirin —even when both pills actually contain nothing more than sugar. Neuro-imaging shows that
this deception stimulates the production of naturally occurring painkilling chemicals in the brain.

Research shows that the more positive a doctor is when telling a patient about the piacebo he is prescribing, the more
likely it is to do that patient good.
Despite the alleged power of placebos, many conventional doctors are suspicious of prescribing them. They worry that
to do so is to deceive their patients.
Alternative Medicine and the Placebo Effect, May 2011, from the Economist (adapted)

26. Placebo treatments

a) rarely produce any effect.
b) are compared against no treatmentin experiments.
c produce ambiguous results.
are used as a reference point in controlled testing.

LANGL 1854 16-05-2%€0 Page 2

27. According to a study in 2002, patients who take placebos
a) harm themselves with fake painkillers.
L) feel the same positive or negative symptoms as if they'd used the real substance.
c) won't experience the same negative results as a real medicine.
d) think they received a prescription for an authentic pill.

28. The research shows that

a antidepressants don't work.
b some mental illnesses can be treatedwith placebos.
c) depression is a strong subjectivedisorder.
d) dosing a patient suffering from depression with a placebo will not be effective.

29. The effect of treatment by placebo

a) is enhanced by a patients belief it will relieve the pain.
b can be seen in the use of morphineand aspirin.
c is prevented by a natural painkilling chemical in the brain.
d) occurs through neuro-imaging research.

30. Conventional doctors

a) often prescribe placebo treatments to their patients.
b) lie to their patients.
c are afraid that their patients will not take placebos.
are reluctant to recommend placebo treatments.

V. Productive vocabulary questions on the texts and videos. Complete the sentences with the right
word.

... (=a large organ in your body that produces bile and cleans
31. The surgeons are operating on the patient's I.Ü.IQ:I:..
your blood).
32. The FARM and SBIM students were all e-JJ)mvLå (= extremely tired ) fromtheir 3 weeks' session.
33. If your L.P... .. (= abbreviation, synonym of physician) can't help, he will refer you to a specialist.
you do too much of something),
34. Some anorexics combine fasting occasional bo.Q:k... (=short periods when
followed by self-induced purging or vomiting.
35. Michelle felt absolutely d every ill).

36. Hundreds of children have lost ! (=arms and legs ) after stepping on mines.
37. The p (=aim, objective) of the experiment is to find betterways of treating battlefieldwounds.
38. Certain forms of mental illness can be tos»u:. ... (= can start) by food allergies.
39. Scientists are claiming a major b (= discovery) in the treatmentof AIDS.
(=experiments).
40. Until now, the drug was only available to people taking part in clinical tw.O.... ...

VI. Grammar. Fill in the blanks with the right answer. Follow the instructions.

41. In a case-control study, a group of people suffering from a disease (always, compare) with a group who do
not have the disease.

42. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is (safe, comparative) X-rays because it doesn't use radiation.

43. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (use, not, modal auxiliary) with patients with metallic foreign bodies
end patients with pacemakers,

44. That was (good, superlative) film I have ever seen.

45. Osteopaths (be used to + treat) patients for conditions acquired at work.

LANGL 1854 16-05-20±1 Page 3

46. If it hadn't been for my parents, I (never, go) to university.

(to stay, you) at home last night?

48. If they (to rush, not) Dan to hospital, he would have died.

49. You (modal auxiliary + call) him, he already knows about the meeting.

50. You (modal auxiliary + go) now. I want to go to bed.

51. My father (hurt) his hand, but it's OK now.

52. My roommates .... . (sing) when I went into their student's room.

53 (see, you) John lately?

54. This scanner (repair+already) Wiliceand it still doesn tt work.

55. This student is getting on my nerves. He (ask+constantly) stupid questions.

Vll. Listening comprehension (unseen text): Listen to the text and answer the questions in English.
The text will be read twice. (see below)
53. Where will large shops and supermarkets have to keep cigarettes?

57. Which country is shown as an example that this ban can work?

58. According to Jean King, what are children attracted to?

59. According to the British American Tobacco, what will this ban encourage?

60. How much money will this ban cost to supermarkets?

VIN. Dictation practice. Fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. The sentences will be
read twice.
50/0 .
61. The relapse rate in adults has risen

62. A lot of chemical reactions are

63. The nurse and changed the new-born baby.

64. The temperature had increased but it was still very cold.

65. The medical equipment is accurate nor safe.

66. I think I'm getting a cold or flu —I've been and sneezing all day.

67. You should prohibit your baby from sucking its

68. A(n) number of people died from bubonic plague.

69. Low vitamin D is associated with weakness.

70. In the past 10 years, . . has become increasingly profit-driven.

LANGL 1854 16-05-2082 Page 4

•s
 Institutdes Langues Vivantes NOM (Majuscules) :
FARM & SBIM 11 BAC 1
2012-2013 PRÉNOM :
z LANGL 1854 NOMA (Matricule) :

Signature : BLEU
MAY 2012

Veuillez indiquervos réponses en LETTRES MAJUSCULES uniquement!

V. Productive vocabulary_questions VI. Grammar
31 41

32 42

33 43

44

35 45

36 46

37 47

38 48

39 49

40 50

51.

52

53

55
Vll. Listening comprehension

56

57

58

59

60

vttl. Dictation practice.

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

LANGL 1854 16-05-2%04 Page 6

 Institutdes Langues Vivantes
8, FARM & SBIM 11 BAC 1
2012-2013
LISTENING
LANGL 1854
MAY 2012
COMPREHENSION
Vil. Listening comprehension (unseen text): Listen to the text and answer the questions in English.
The text will be read twice. (see below)
56. Cigarettes and other products will have to be kept below the counter in large shops and supermarkets,while
small outlets are exempt until 2015.
Other parts of the UK are planning similar action to drive down smoking rates.
Critics say the ban is discriminatory and will not discourage young smokers.

57. A fifth of adults smoke - a figure which has remainedsteady in recent years after decades of rapid falls. Public
health minister Anne Milton cited evidence from Ireland which suggested the measure could play an importantrole in
discouraging young people in particular from smoking.

58. Jean King, of charity Cancer Research UK, said the ban would help stop children who are attractedto (brightly)
coloured tobacco packaging from taking up smoking but further action was still needed. "Of course we want to see
the pack branding taken away as well. This is not a normal consumer product, it kills people. We want to protect the
next generation of children," she said.

59. However, the move has upset the tobacco industry.Moves by Scotland to introducesuch a ban have been
delayed by legal action taken by ImperialTobacco.
Meanwhile, a spokesman for British American Tobacco said: "We do not believe that hiding products under the
counter or behind curtains or screens will discourage people, including the young, from taking up smoking. There's no
sound evidence to prove display bans are justified."
He added if anything it could encourage the illegal trade of tobacco products.

60. Andrew Opie, from the British Retail Consortium, said it was wrong to believe the legislation would have a major
effect on young people and it was supermarkets and other shops which were bearing the brunt of the costs needed to
comply with the ban.
He said the organisation had calculated that it cost more than El 5m to ensure everything was sorted out before the
ban came into place.

Vill. Dictation practice. Fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. The sentences will be
read twice.

61. The relapse rate in adults has risen beyond 5%

62. A lot of chemical reactions are reversible.

63. The nurse bathed and changed the new-bornbaby.

64. The temperaturehad increased slightly, but it was still very cold.

65. The medical equipment is neither accurate nor safe.

66. I think I'm getting a cold or flu —I've been coughing and sneezing all day.

67. You should prohibityour baby from sucking its thumb.

68. A(n) unknown number of people died from bubonic plague.

69. Low vitamin D is associated with muscle weakness.

70. in the past 10 years, health care has become increasingly profit-driven.

LANGL 1854 16-05-20205 Page 7

 Institut des Langues Vivantes
FARM & SBiM 11 SAC 1
2012-2013
SOLUTIONS
LANGL 1854
MAY 2012 BLEU
1.
2. c 41. is always compared
3. c 42. safer
4. 43. should not be used
5. d 44. The best (film)
6. 45. are used to treating
7. 46. would never have gone
8. 47. Did she watch
9. 48. Had not rushed
10. 49. don't have to call
50. Must go
ll. s 51. hurt
12. O 52. Were singing
13. h 53. Have you seen
14. q 54. Has already been repaired
55. Constantlyasks
16. i
17.
18. c 56. Below the counter
19. 57. Ireland
20. 58. (brightly)coloured tobacco packaging
59. The illegal trade of tobacco products
21. d 60. E 15m
22.
23.
24. c 61. beyond
25. a 62. reversible
63. bathed
26. d slightly
27. b 65. neither
66. coughing
28. b
29. a 67. thumb
30. d 68. unknown
69. muscle
31, liver 70. Health care
32. exhausted
33.
34. binges
35. dreadful
36. limbs
37. purpose
38. triggered
39. breakthrough
40. trial

LANGL 1854 16-05-2 Page 8

Accident