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8m
( 82 )=4 m
4m
A(L) :
1er cas : une voie charge LA1 = 4 m, a1 = 1 m
1
1
1
K ( 4 ) + K ( 2.5 ) + K ( 0 ) 5
2
U A 1 LA 1 L
=
L A1
4
KA1 =
K(4) = K ( 3.75 )+
2+
K ( 5 )K (3.75)
(43.75)
53.75
2.342
(43.75)
53.75
= 2.068
1 1
1
2.068+ 1.59+ 0.843 5
4 2
2
4
KA1 =
KA1 = 0.951
KA 1
=0.238
4
A1 =
a 1 A 1LA 1 =
10.2384
= 0.95
1 1
1
K ( 3.75 )+ K ( 2.5 )+ K ( 1.25 ) + K ( 0 ) + K (1.25 ) + K (2.5 ) + K (3.75 ) b
8 2
2
K
1 K ( 4 )+ K (3.75 )
+
0.25+
4
8
2
K(-4) = K (5 ) +
0.093+
K (3.75 )K (4)
(4+ 5)
3.75+5
0.2220.093
1=0.19
3.75+5
KAL =
1 1
1
2+1.59+1.18+0.84+ 0.57+0.375+ 0.222 5
8 2
2
1 0.19+ 0.222
2+2.068
+
0.25+
0.25
4
8
2
2
KAL = 0.96
A2 =
0.96
=0.24
4
a 1 A 2LA 2=10.248=1.92
Donc
AL = 1.92
Charge qtr :
Ktr =
1
( K ( 5 )+ K ( 4 ) + K (4)+ K (5 ) )
2
1
( 2.34+2.068+0.19+ 0.093 )
2
= 2.37
tr = 0.59, Ltr = 1 m
Charge Bc :
Cas 1 : 1 file ; bc = 1.2
Kbc =
1
1
( K 1+ K 2 )= ( K ( 3.75)+ K (1.75) )
2
2
K(1.75) =
K (1.25 )+
K ( 2.5 )K ( 1.25 )
1.5921.187
( 1.751.25 )=1.187+
0.5
1.25
1.25
= 1.349
Kbc =
bc =
1.674
=0.418
4
1
( K (3.75 )+ K ( 1.75 ) + K ( 1.25 ) + K (0.75 ) )
2
K(-0.75) =
K (1.25 ) +
K ( 0 )K (1.25 )
0.8430.576
(0.75+1.25 )=0.576+
0.5
1.25
1.25
= 0.682
Kbc =
1
( 2+ 1.349+ 1.187+0.682 )=2.61
2
bc =
2.61
=0.652
4
bc x bc = 0.717
2 files : bc = 0.652 ; bc = 1.1
Bt
: a0 = 1 ; 1 file ; Lt = 1
KBt =
1
( K ( 3.5 ) +K ( 1.5 ))
2
K(3.5) =
K ( 2.5 )+
K ( 3.75 )K ( 2.5 )
21.59
(3.52.5 )=1.59+
1
3.752.5
1.25
= 1.918
K(1.5) =
K (1.25 )+
K ( 2.5 )K ( 1.25 )
1.5921.187
0.25=1.187+
0.25
1.25
1.25
= 1.268
KBt =
1
( 1.918+ 1.268 )=1.593
2
Bt =
1.593
=0.398
4
Cas 2 : 2 files
KBt =
1
( K (3.5 )+ K ( 1.5 )+ K ( 0.5 ) + K (1.5 ) )
2
K(0.5) =
K ( 0) +
K ( 1.25 ) K ( 0 )
1.1870.843
0.5=0.843+
0.5
1.25
1.25
= 0.98
K(-1.5) =
K (2.5 ) +
K (1.25 )K (2.5 )
0.570.375
(1.5+2.5 ) =0.375+
1
1.25
1.25
= 0.54
KBt =
1
( 0.54+0.98+ 1.918+ 1.268 )=2.35
2
2.35
=0.587
4
Bt =
Mc120 :
1
( K (4 )+ K (3)+ K (0.7)+ K (0.3) )
4
KMc =
K ( 2.5 )+
K(3) =
K ( 3.75 )K ( 2.5 )
21.592
0.5=1.59+
0.5
1.25
1.25
= 1.754
1.1870.843
0.7=1.04
1.25
K(0.7) =
K ( 0) +
K(-0.3) =
0.576+
Kc =
Mc =
0.8430.576
(0.3+1.25)=0.778
1.25
1
( 2.068+1.754+1.04+ 0.778 )=1.41
4
1.41
=0.35
4
; LMc = 1