These Bouzidi Hassini

Prise en compte des ressources humaines dans
l’ordonnancement conjoint de production et de

maintenance
Sabrina Bouzidi
To cite this version:

Sabrina Bouzidi. Prise en compte des ressources humaines dans l’ordonnancement conjoint de pro-
duction et de maintenance. Informatique [cs]. Ecole nationale Supérieure d’Informatique (ESI)-Alger-
Algérie, 2017. Français. �NNT : �. �tel-02474393�
HAL Id: tel-02474393

https://theses.hal.science/tel-02474393
Submitted on 11 Feb 2020
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Algorithm 4.1. Le comportement du ARHm
Soit ǯ෪jm le temps proposé par HRAm pour réaliser CBMij,[Iminij, Imaxij] l’intervalle
d’intervention indiqué par l’AMC et Prop_list la liste des propositions.
Cas1. Si ARHm reçoit un CFP, il procède ainsi:
Etape1. Il calcule le temps opératoire ‫݌‬ǯ෪jm en utilisant (eq.1)
Etape2. À partir de Iminij et tant que Imaxij n’est pas dépassé, pour chaque
intervalle de disponibilité avec une longueur>=p’jm3, il insère cet intervalle
dans la Prop_list
Etape3. Il envoie la Prop_list à l’ASRH.
Cas2. Si ARHm reçoit une confirmation d’intervention, il met à jour son plan
d’intervention local et sa disponibilité.
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Algorithme 4.2. Le comportement de l’AMS
Étape2. Il identifie toutes les positions où il peut insérer la CBMij dans son
ordonnancement.
Étape3. Plusieurs cas peuvent être distingués:
− Si aucune position n’est disponible, il change de stratégie de maintenance et
ré-exécute étape2.
− Si aucune autre stratégie ne peut être choisie, il réordonnance totalement
tous les travaux de production et passe à l’étape8.
Étape4. Il retire tous les travaux de son ordonnancement courant
Étape5. Pour chaque position “pos”, l’AMS:
− Insère CBMij dans “pos”
− Calcule f2, le retard de la CBM.
− Insère les travaux de production un après l’autre dans leur ordre initial
selon la place disponible.
− Construit deux listes P et PA. P Contient les travaux en retard et PA
contient les travaux en avance
− Pour chaque p de P faire:
Tant que (p n’a pas été permuté avec un travail pa de PA), l’AMS:
Permute p et pa
Calcule ݂෪ͳ, la moyenne du retard des travaux de production
si ݂෪ͳ a été améliorée alors il retient le nouvel ordonnancement
Fin tant que
Fin pour
− Calcule la valeur de la fonction objectif globale ݂ሚ
Étape6. L’AMS sélectionne l’ordonnancement qui optimise ݂ሚ
Étape7. Il identifie l’ARH sélectionné
Étape8. Fin

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Soient : Psize la taille de la population; NbGen et NbImprove, les conditions de

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Début
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Tantque (les valeurs de NbGen et NbImprove ne sont pas atteintes) faire
Évaluer la fonction fitness des individus
Sélection : Déterminer la sous-population qui va subir le croisement et la
mutation;
Croisement avec Pc
Mutation avec Pm
Remplacement
Fin Tant que
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Algorithme 5.2. Insertion des activités de maintenance dans les ordonnancements de la

population initiale
෩ et un intervalle de
Soit TBM une activité de maintenance avec un temps opératoire ࢖ǯ
tolérance IT = [Tmin, Tmax]
Début
Pour chaque occurrence TBMj (j = 1, ... Nb_Occ) faire
- Insérez TBMj à l'intérieur de son intervalle de tolérance ITj, c'est-à-dire après
l'achèvement de la première tâche de production se trouvant à l'intérieur de ITj, ou
exactement à Tminj si aucune tâche n'est exécutée à ce moment.
Si l’insertion est impossible, insérez TBMj juste avant Tminj ou juste après Tmaxj,
c'est-à-dire à la fin de la tâche de production, qui est juste avant Tminj, ou juste
après l’exécution de la tâche qui est juste après Tmaxj.
- Sélectionnez la solution qui optimiseࢌ෪૛ .

• ('' (DUOLHVW'XH'DWH (5' (DUOLHVW5HOHDVH'DWH 637 6KRUWHVW3URFHVVLQJ7LPH /37 /RQJHVW3URFHVVLQJ

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- Mettre à jour le gène de maintenance en insérant le temps d'exécution effectif

FinPour
Fin
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Algorithme 5.3. Croisement à deux points
Soient P1 et P2 deux parents sélectionnés selon l'opérateur de sélection pour générer

deux enfants E1 et E2, Pcross la probabilité de croisement et une probabilité de
croisement P associée à chaque gène;
Début
Générer aléatoirement deux positions pos1 et pos2 telles que: pos1 < pos2 et pos1 et pos2
ne correspondent pas à des positions des activités de maintenance,
Si P<= Pcross alors
- Copier tous les éléments (qui sont inférieurs à pos1 et supérieurs à pos2) des parents
choisis dans les deux enfants respectivement. Nous copions ceux du parent P1 dans
l’enfant E1, et ceux du parent P2 dans l’enfant E2 ;
- Compléter la partie restante de l’enfant E1 par les éléments du parent P2 et la partie
restante de l’enfant E2 par les éléments du parent P1 en balayant de gauche à droite
et en ne reprenant que les éléments non encore transmis;
- Mettre à jour les dates de début des maintenances t.
FinSi
Fin
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Algorithme 5.4. Procédure d’affectation des ressources humaines aux activités de

maintenance
Soit SL, la liste des ordonnancements de la dernière génération triés par ordre
décroissant de ݂ሚ.
Début
Pour chaque ordonnancement SC de SL faire
Pour chaque TBMk avec intervalle d'exécution EIk faire
Après avoir contacté et reçu les réponses des ARHs
S’il existe une ou plusieurs AHRs disponibles avec des temps de traitement différents,
alors
- retenir l’ARH qui propose le plus petit temps opératoire pour TBMk.
- Mettre à jour le gène de maintenance (le temps d’exécution)
Sinon S’il existe un ARHl disponible dans un intervalle qui ne perturbe pas la
planification de TBMk+1 (venant juste avant EIk+1) alors
- Allouer AHRl à TBMk
- Mettre à jour les disponibilités des ressources humaines
- Mettre à jour le gène de maintenance (le temps d'exécution)
Sinon Passer à l'ordonnancement suivant dans la liste SL
Fin si
Fin

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Algorithme 5.5. Procédure d’insertion d’une tâche de production imprévue dans

l’ordonnancement de base
Soient P la tâche de production à insérer et SC l’ordonnancement proactif initial.

Début
S’il existe un emplacement libre qui peut contenir la tâche P alors
l’AMS met à jour l’ordonnancement SC avec la tâche P
Sinon
- L’AMS retire toutes les tâches de production et laisse les tâche de maintenance TBM
telles quelles
- L’AMS calcule tous les ordonnancements possibles en adoptant la stratégie de mise à
jour de notre première contribution
- Il choisit l’ordonnancement qui optimise ࢌ෨
Fin
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Algorithme 5.6. Procédure de mise à jour de l’ordonnancement de base après suppression

d’une tâche de production
Soient P la tâche de production à supprimer et SC l’ordonnancement proactif initial.

Début
L’AMS supprime la tâche P de l’ordonnancement courant
L’AMS décale les tâches de production à gauche en maintenant les activités de
maintenance telles quelles.
Fin
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Algorithme 5.7. Procédure de prise en charge d’une panne machine
Début
- L’AMS envoie un message à l’AMC pour l’informer de la panne.
- L’AMC sollicite l’ASRH pour lui trouver un ARH apte et disponible pour réaliser le
diagnostic et éventuellement la correction de la panne.
- En utilisant son référentiel, l’ASRH désigne le premier ARH apte et ayant le plus
large intervalle de disponibilité pour effectuer le diagnostic et la correction.
- Après le diagnostic, si l’ARH désigné est apte à corriger la panne, il l’entame
immédiatement, sinon, il informe l’ASRH de la compétence requise pour la correction.
- L’ARSH sollicite directement l’ARH disponible qui en possède la compétence.
- L’ARH exécute la MC et en informe l’AMS
Fin
Algorithme 5.8. Ré-ordonnancement après la fin de la MC
Soient SC l’ordonnancement proactif initial, T la périodicité de la maintenance TBM, MC

la maintenance corrective à insérer, t0 la date actuelle et t1la date de début de la
première occurrence valide de TBM après t0.
Début
- L’AMS maintient dans son SC les TBM encore valides c'est-à-dire dont les dates de
début ne sont pas encore dépassées.
- Si la période entre t0 et la date de début de TBMs est inférieure à T/2 alors l’AMS
supprime l’occurrence TBMs.
- Toutes les tâches de production sont décalées à droite.
- le processus de production est poursuivi, alors que l’AMS sollicite l’AMC pour
trouver des intervenants pour les TBM supprimées et réinsérées.
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Algorithme 5.9. Procédure de remplacement d’une ressource humaine défectueuse
Soient TBMd l’activité de maintenance dont l’intervenant est défectueux, SC

l’ordonnancement proactif initial.
Début
SI L'ASRH a pu détecter dans son référentiel des ARHs aptes à réaliser TBMk et
disponibles exactement dans la fenêtre temporelle de TBMd alors
- Il lance un appel à intervention aux ARHs concernés.

- Il classe les temps opératoires proposés par ordre décroissant

- Il choisit la durée opératoire égale sinon inférieure à celle de TBMd.
Sinon
- Il lance l’appel à intervention dans l’intervalle de disponibilité le plus proche de
la fenêtre temporelle de TBMd
- Classe les offres
- et choisit la durée opératoire minimale
Finsi
L’ASRH envoie à l’AMS la nouvelle fenêtre temporelles de TBMd.
L’AMS Met à jour SC en décalant à gauche ou à droite si nécessaire ses tâches de
production
Fin
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These Bouzidi Hassini

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