Guibert Bertrand

Entre nature et cultures : constructions culturelles et
représentations du territoire : des faits historiques aux

dynamiques rurales actuelles en Rouergue
Bertrand Guibert
To cite this version:

Bertrand Guibert. Entre nature et cultures : constructions culturelles et représentations du territoire :
des faits historiques aux dynamiques rurales actuelles en Rouergue. Géographie. Université Toulouse
le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. Français. �NNT : 2012TOU20141�. �tel-00788690�
HAL Id: tel-00788690

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788690
Submitted on 15 Feb 2013
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lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
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Bertrand GUIBERT
-F lundi 17 décembre 2012
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Entre Nature et Cultures : Constructions culturelles
et représentations du
territoire. Des faits historiques aux dynamiques rurales actuelles en Rouergue

ED TESC : Études rurales en sciences du développement
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UMR Dynamiques rurales
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Anne-Marie GRANIE, Professeure émérite, ²cole Nationale de Formation Agronomique,
Toulouse
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Christian LAGARDE, Professeur, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia
Bernard TALLET, Professeur, Université Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne
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Hélène GUETAT-BERNARD, Professeure, ²cole Nationale de Formation Agronomique,

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Mouvement de 68
routes marginal
Diglossie
Télévision & médias Syndicalisme Aire des
agricole mariages
1960
au canton Eclatement
de l'Ostal
1950 Apogée
JAC
Diminution
des Exode et essaimage de
1940
rogations culture
Bals
populaires
1930
Aire des
mariages :
paroisse
1920
Ferme
1910
autarcique
Culture occitane Pratique religieuse

assidue et défense de Exode et essaimage de
1900 culture : Paris, Arg
l'Ecole libre
Enseignement
obligatoire et en
français

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Frise27: Bouleversement démographique et transformations économiques au XX siècle
2010
Nouveaux
arrivants
Entrepreneur citadins pauvres
Programme agricole
2000 LEADER EARL, GAEC
AOC
Les "anglais"
Industries
1990 agro Trois à quatre vagues de
alimentaires nouveaux arrivants
1980 Les néo ruraux
DATAR
Electro ménager
Statut La France
Electricité
1970 d'agriculteur et Les "hippies" du vide
Marché de consommation d'agricultrice
Téléphone Voiture
1960 Eau Transformations

courante modernistes
Coopératives
d'intrants
Chef
1950
d'exploitation Fin
femme panification
familiale
1940
Travailleurs Exode massif vers
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italiens,
desserte Artisannat de espagnols,
1930 transformation etc.
de produits
agricoles
1920
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familles (-10% de solde en une décennie : guerre et exode)
1910
Exode régional
massif
1900 avec
émigration inter
Immigration dans le continentale
Bassin houiller remarquée: USA -
Statut de Canada, Argentine
paysan
Travailleurs
polonnais

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Frise29: Mutations agraires, pastorales et forestières au XX siècle
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2010 renégocier
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environnementales patrimoine
Nature
produits
2000 goûts
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formes tourisme
statutaires
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1990 GAEC Grand
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bâtiments
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irriguées Groupements
investis forestiers
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1950 blé noir et perte du Début du Fonds
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Photos55: Diversité des activités culturelles, clichés publicitaires

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ABELES : 90 CLASTRES : 18
ABRATE : 70, 136 CLAVAL : 12, 20, 21, 175, 183, 206, 207
ALLIÈRES : 56, 57 CNRS : 10, 124, 164
ANZIEU : 238, 240, 241, 242 COUDRAY : 192, 193
AUGÉ : 173 CROZIER : 263
AUZEL : 88, 215, 216 DARDEL : 237
BACHELARD : 161, 165, 188, 238, 263 DAVALLON : 185
BAILLY : 158, 172, 188, 249 DE LA SOUDIÈRE : 159, 172, 174
BANNIARD : 53, 56, 73, 142, 197 DEBARBIEUX : 189
BERQUE : 166, 178, 182, 190 DEBORD : 247, 248
BESSET : 9, 159, 160, 162, 166, 188 DENGREVILLE : 56, 204, 205
BÉTEILLE : 16, 32, 70, 76, 87, 95, 104, DI MÉO : 9, 19, 148, 189
117, 132, 165, 180, 194, 213 DIAMOND : 49
BONNEMAISON : 155, 235 DUBY : 58
BOUDOU : 12, 15, 32, 58, 71, 76, 82, 86, DURKHEIM : 21
89, 100, 138, 143, 149, 165, 194, 198, ENJALBERT : 80, 91, 95
200, 206, 216, 265 FEL : 144, 235
BOURDIEU : 13, 19, 20, 24, 46, 86, 135, FERRIER : 168
174, 183, 202 FREMONT : 30
BRAS : 161, 185, 186 GARRIC : 32, 204, 210, 253
BRAUDEL : 77, 78 GENNEP : 28
BRIANE : 72, 128, 155, 179, 186 GIDDENS : 61
BRUNET : 123, 192, 193, 235 GINESTE : 207
CABANETTES : 110, 275 GINESTET : 87, 165, 206, 210, 216
CABOURET : 66 GLISSANT : 14, 25, 26, 29, 71, 254
CANTALAUSA : 58, 60, 73, 138, 139, GODELIER : 19, 255
182, 204, 219 GOMBRICH : 67
CASTAN : 143, 257, 259 GRAMSCI : 59
CASTELA : 50, 53, 60, 78, 79, 201 GRANIE : 16, 31, 156, 157, 207, 219
CASTORIADIS : 243 GUIBERT : 82, 85, 138, 149, 165, 216
CHARBONNEAU : 193, 211, 212 GUILAINE : 41
CHOMBART DE LAUWE : 15, 22, 92, 104 HALBWACHS : 181
CHRISTOPHLE : 247 HERVIEU: 155

HUYGHE : 67, 241 PINCHEMEL : 192, 196

JODELET : 21, 22 PITTE : 42, 61, 144
KANT : 158, 183 QUIVY : 36
KAYSER : 151, 156 RECLUS : 123, 158, 166, 192
KEUCHEYAN : 59 RIVIERE : 39
LAFONT : 208 ROGER : 82, 183
LANÇON : 50, 51 ROMEAS : 71, 107, 108, 109
LARRERE : 62 ROUPNEL : 215
LARZAC : 45, 67,145 ROUSSEAU : 158
LAVELLE : 69, 199 RUHLEN : 40, 41
LE ROY LADURIE : 69, 262 SARTRE : 139, 237
LEAKEY : 39 SERRES : 61
LEROI-GOURHAN : 39, 46 SOUDIERE : 159, 172
LEVINAS : 173 STEVENSON : 33, 175, 250, 251
LEVI-STRAUSS : 18, 39, 86, 224 SURRE-GARCIA : 143
LOUBOUTIN : 45 TARRIUS : 153
MAISONABLE : 123 TAYLOR : 18
MARCIGNY : 54 TERRAL : 258
MARTY : 77, 123, 124, 152 TERRASSON : 175
MAZOYER : 43, 59 THOREAU : 165
MIGNON : 178 TISON-BRAUN : 243
OLIVIER DE SARDAN : 30 TODD : 209
PARAYRE : 139, 165 VALENTIN : 166, 239
PELIKAN : 244 VIALA : 136, 143
PERRIER-CORNET : 16, 112, 117, 124, VINCENT : 191
144, 149, 153, 157 WEBER : 215
PERROUD, 112, 113, 197, 267

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Schémas60: Illustration de la transhumance par deux lycéennes

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Tapisserie61: Représentations singulières du végétal (Laché)
Source : Christel Laché, La carotte, tapisserie de basse lisse
Il s’agit d’une étude botanique très précise réalisée à l’aide d’une loupe binoculaire
qui, peu à peu, inspire l’artiste. Cette connivence avec le végétal fait penser à la doctrine des
Métamorphoses de Goethe (Stéphane Schmitt, (2001), Type et métamorphose dans la
morphologie de Goethe, entre classicisme et romantisme, Revue Histoire, Sciences, 54/4, pp.
485-521) qui vise à obtenir une image dynamique de la plante afin de la saisir en tant qu’être
suprasensible. On pense également aux travaux de Pelikan sur l’illustration des forces
éthériques de certaines plantes médicinales. Wilhelm Pelikan, (1962), L’homme et les plantes
médicinales, Paris, Triades, 3 tomes.

Guibert Bertrand

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Entre nature et cultures : constructions culturelles et

représentations du territoire : des faits historiques aux

To cite this version:

HAL Id: tel-00788690

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Université Toulouse 2 Le Mirail (UT2 Le Mirail)

Hélène GUETAT-BERNARD, Professeure, ²cole Nationale de Formation Agronomique,

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Schéma1: Cheminement personnel de formation, puis d’initiation à la recherche

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Schéma5: Problèmes sociaux, enjeux culturels et hypothèse de recherche

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Graphique6: Hypothèse de relations factorielles entre la culture et un territoire donné

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Schéma7: Pôles de l’hypothèse et des interfaces relationnelles majeures connexes

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