GLOBALISATION

globalisation = mondialisation
share = partager
trade = commerce
huge = énorme
tiny = petit
global economy = économie mondiale
area = région
worldwide = dans le monde entier
exchanges = échange
all over the world = dans le monde entier
all around the world = partout dans le monde
financial globalisation = mondialisation financière
free circulation of capital = libre circulation des capitaux
industrial globalisation = mondialisation industrielle
multinationals = multinationales
subsidiaries = filiales
relocate = délocalisation
to offshore = délocalisation (juste un service)
outsource = sous traiter
duty = taxe
taxe = impôt
informational globalisation = mondialisation informationnelle
ICTs (information and communication technologies) = TIC
technologies de l’information et de la communication
cultural globalisation = mondialisation culturelle
values = valeurs
across = à travers
national borders = frontières nationales
fashion = mode
free trade = libre-échange
international trade = échange international
improvements = améliorations
improve = améliorer
cheaper = moins cher
faster = plus rapide
labour availability = disponibilité de la main d’oeuvre
skills = compétences
labour costs = coûts salariaux
tariff barriers = obstacles tarifaires
customs duties = droits de douane
quotas = quota
protectionism = protectionnisme
economic policy = politique économique
government regulations = réglementations gouvernementales
subsidies = subventions
domestic firms = entreprises nationales
world trade organisation (WTO) = OMC Organisation Mondiale
du Commerce
trade opening = ouverture commerciale
trade rules = règles commerciales
trade agreements = accords commerciaux
free trade areas = zone de libre échange
fair trade = commerce équitable
movement = mouvement
seeks = cherche
equity = équité
global market = marché mondial
farmers = les agriculteurs
international markets = marchés internationales
shopflor = atelier
sweatshop = atelier clandestin
economies of scale = économie d’échelle
living standars = niveau de vie
braindrain = fuite des cerveaux
spread = propagé
local business = entreprise local
threatemed = menacé
diseases = maladies
 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
emerged = émergent
developed countries = pays développés
developing countries = pays en développement
emerging countries = pays émergent
the new industrialised countries = NPI nouveaux pays industrialisés
the less developed countries = pays moins avancés
level of economic development = niveau de développement
économique
standard of living = mode de vie, standard de vie
wealth = richesse
measured = mesure
GDP = PIB
out put = sortir
per capita = par personne
quantitative indicator = indicateur quantitatif
the well-being = le bien-être
citizens = citoyens
human development = développement humain
the Human Development Index = HDI = IDH
life expectancy = espérance de vie
literacy rate = taux d’alphabétisation
issues = problèmes, enjeux
face = faire face
lack = manque
the birth rate = taux de naissance
high = élevé, haut
overpopulation = surpopulation
suffer = souffrir
saturation = famine = famine
enough = assez
health care = soin de santé
civil wars = guerre civile
poverty = la pauvreté
weather conditions = conditions météorologiques
natural disasters = catastrophes naturelles
flood = inondation
drought = sécheresse
earthquake = tremblement de terre
debt = dette
corruption and dictatorship = corruption et dictature