AMPLIFICATEUR OPERATIONNEL DE TYPE " NORTON "

( LM3900 de National Semiconductor ) 1

Le circuit intgr LM3900 dont la documentation est donne en annexe comporte quatre
amplificateurs diffrentiels de transconductance dont la tension de sortie est proportionnelle la
diffrence des courants appliqus aux deux entres. On se propose danalyser le fonctionnement
dun amplificateur de ce type.
1PARTIE : TUDE DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR DIFFRENTIEL DE COURANT
La tension dalimentation VCC est fixe 30 V et la temprature 25C o |VBE | = 0,6 V
pour tous les transistors.
On considre l'tage amplificateur reprsent figure 1 o le transistor T1 (gain en courant
!n de 100) est charg par un gnrateur de courant idal IC1 = 150 A et excit par un gnrateur
de courant : IB1 = IC1 / !n pour que le transistor soit polaris dans sa zone linaire.
+V CC

1) Pour une variation faible du courant de base ib1 autour de sa valeur

de repos IB1, dterminer en tenant compte de la rsistance interne rce1
(500 K! ) du transistor T1 :

IC1

T1

a) Le gain en tension A1 = v2 / v1 du montage.

IB1

v1

v2

b) Les rsistances d'entre Re1et de sortie Rs1. Faire lA.N.

Figure 1
On ralise un amplificateur diffrentiel de courant en associant au transistor amplificateur T1,
deux transistors rigoureusement identiques T2 et T3 (!n = 100) formant un miroir de courant simple
selon la figure 2.
+V CC
IC1
I B1 =

B1

IC 1
"n

T1

IC3

I1
B2

T3

IC2

I2

v1

v2

T2 VBE3
VBE2

Figure 2 : amplificateur diffrentiel de courant.

1

Philippe ROUX 2009

http://rouxphi3.perso.cegetel.net
1

2) Calculer lexpression du courant IC1 de T1 en fonction des courants continus dentres I1 et I2

et du gain en courant !n des transistors.
On applique respectivement sur les entres B1 et B2 des petites variations de courant i1 et i2
autour des valeurs de repos I1 et I2.
3) A laide du schma quivalent aux petites variations et aux frquences moyennes (ngliger
la rsistance rce de T2 et T3 devant rbe), montrer que la tension de sortie v2 est sensiblement
proportionnelle la diffrence (i2-i1). Dterminer le coefficient de transconductance Rm de
cet amplificateur diffrentiel de courant.
2 PARTIE : RALISATION ET TUDE DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR OPERATIONNEL
Le montage prcdent possde un grand gain en tension mais sa rsistance de sortie est
trop grande. Afin de diminuer celle-ci, on associe au transistor T1, le montage donn en figure 3.
Les transistors T4 et T5 sont polariss par des gnrateurs de courant continus idaux I4 et I5 (on a
toujours IC1 = 150 A).
Le transistor PNP possde un gain en courant faible ! p = 5 (du aux procdures dintgration).

+V CC
I4
T5

IC1
T4

B1
T1

IC3

I1
B2

T3

I2

v1

v2

I5

vs

T2

Figure 3
1) Etablir la relation liant les courants I4 et I5 au courant IC1 et au gain en courant !p de T4 et !n de
T5; On donne I5 = 1,2 mA, calculer I4. En dduire la valeur des rsistances d'entres rbe4 et rbe5 de
T4 et T5.
2) Dessiner le schma aux petites variations quivalent au montage T4 et T5 de la figure 3,
chaque transistor tant remplac par son schma en ! ib (on ngligera seulement la rsistance
rce de T4 et on prendra pour T5 : rce = 50 K").
3) Calculer la rsistance dentre Re4 du montage constitu par T4 et T5, vue par le transistor T1
entre C1 et la masse. Donner son expression approche et faire lapplication numrique. Le gain
en tension A1 est-il modifi ?
4) En dduire lexpression du gain en tension A2 = vs / v2 puis calculer A3 = vs / v1.
2

5) En utilisant la mthode de lohmmtre, dterminer la rsistance de sortie Rs du montage complet

entre la sortie et la masse. Donner son expression approche et faire lA.N.
6) Etablir la relation liant la tension de sortie vs aux courant d'entres i1 et i2.
3 PARTIE : UTILISATION
On ralise un amplificateur de tension en utilisant cet amplificateur oprationnel
Norton dans le montage de la figure 4. Les courants I1 et I2 dfinis sur la figure 2, sont fournis
respectivement par les rsistances R1 et R2.
1) Dessiner le schma en continu du montage de la figure 5 en mettant en vidence les courants I1 et
I2 .
2) En utilisant les rsultats de la 1 partie, montrer que la tension continue de sortie VS est
proche de VCC / 2.
3) Dessiner le schma du montage de la figure 4 pour les petites variations. On supposera que C1 et
C2 ont une impdance ngligeable la frquence dutilisation.
4) En utilisant les proprits de lamplificateur Norton , calculer en rgime des petits signaux, le
gain en tension A = vs / ve du montage de la figure 5 (les rsistances dentres en B1 et B2 sont
supposes suffisamment faibles devant les autres rsistances).
C2

+V CC = 30 V
R

47 K!

47 K!

R2
C1

100 K!

1 M!

B2

Norton

R3
B1
ve

R1
1 M!

Figure 4

vs

CORRECTION 2

1PARTIE : TUDE DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR DIFFRENTIEL DE COURANT

1. Schma aux petites variations :

v1 vbe1rbe1

v2

ib1

rce1

gm1vbe1

a) Le gain en tension du montage : A1 =

Transconductance de T1 : gm1 =
b) Rsistance dentre Re1!= "n

v2
= "gm1rce1 = "3000 (1)
v1

I C1
= 6mS .
UT

UT
= 16, 7K#
I C1

Rs1 = rce1 = 500K" (2)

!
2. Expression du courant IC1 de T1 en fonction des courants continus dentres I1 et I2 et du gain
!
en courant !n des transistors.
!
+V CC

IC1
IC1
B1 " n

IC3

I1

B2

T3

IC2

I2

T1

v1

v2

T2 V
BE3
VBE2

!
!

Les transistors T2 et T3 ont la mme tension VBE.

V
V
I C 2 = I SBC exp( BE 2 )
I C 3 = I SBC exp( BE 3 )
soit : IC2 = IC3 et IB2 = IB3
UT
UT
I
1
I 2 = I C 2 + I B2 + I B3 = I C 2 + 2 C 2
IC2 = IC 3 = I2
2
"n
1+
"n
!
"n
I C1
I C1 = "n (I1 # I 2 ) (3)
I B1 =
= I1 # I 2
$ I1 # I 2
"n
2 + "n

!
2
! Philippe ROUX 2009

!
http://rouxphi3.perso.cegetel.net
4

3. Schma quivalent du montage.

B2 B3 C2

vbe2
vbe3

i2

B1 C3

rbe
2

C1

rbe1

vbe1
i1

gm2vbe2

v2

rce1

gm1vbe1

gm3vbe3

Nud B2 : i2 " gm2 v be2 "

2vbe2
=0
rbe

soit : vbe2 = vbe3 =

i2
2
gm2 +
rbe

(4)

Dautre part : vbe1 = rbe1 (i1 " gm 3vbe3 ) (5)

!

v2 = "gm1vbe1rce1 (6)
!
!

#
&
%
(
i2
!
En exploitant
les relations (4) et 5) : v2 = "gm1rbe1rce1%(i1 " gm 3
)(
2 (
%
gm2 +
%$
rbe ('
Les transconductances gm2 et gm3 sont gales (IC2 = IC3) et dautre part : gm2 >>

2
.
rbe

!
v2 " #gm1rbe1rce1 [i1 # i2 ] = Rm [i2 # i1 ] (7)
Transrsistance de lamplificateur : Rm = "n rce1 = 50M# (8)

!
2 PARTIE : RALISATION ET TUDE DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR OPERATIONNEL
!
1) Relation liant les courants I4 et I5 au courant IC1 et au gain en courant !p de T4 et !n de T5.
+ V CC
I4

"n
I 4 # (" p +1)I C1
!
IC1

T4

T5

(" n + 1)[ I4 # ( " p + 1)IC1 ]

! "p

" p I C1

!
!

1,2 mA

I5

! Courants dans les transistors T et T .

4
5

Expression du courant I5 : I 5 = " p I C1!+ ("n +1)[ I 4 # ("n +1)I C1 ]

5

I4 =

I 5 + I C1 ["n (" p +1) +1]

("n +1)

(9)

Application numrique :
!

I4
rbe4
IC5
rbe5
904 A 167 ! 450 A 5,55 k!

2) Schma aux petites variations quivalent au montage T4, T5.

! pib4

ib4
rbe4

ib4

ib5

v2

rce

rbe5

vs

! nib5

3) Expression de la tension v2.

v2 = rbe4 ib4 + rbe5ib5 + rce [ib 4 + "nib5 ] (10)
Avec : ib5 = (" p +1)ib4
v
Rsistance dentre : Re4 = 2 = rbe4 + (" p +1)rbe5 + rce [1+ "n (" p +1)]
ib 4
!

Re4 " rce [#n (# p +1)] = 30M$ (11)

!
Le gain A1 qui devient : A1 = "gm1 (rce1 // Re4 ) nest pas modifi en effet : Re4 >> rce1.

4) Gain en tension A2. !

!
vs = rceib4 [1+ "n (" p +1)]

On en dduit alors : A2 =

v2 = Re4 ib 4

vs
= 1 (12)
v2

Aussi le gain en tension global est inchang : A3= A1.

!
!
5) Rsistance de sortie Rs du montage.
La mthode de lohmmtre impose dannuler lexcitation des entres soit i1 et i2 nuls. Dans
ces conditions le transistor T1 est seulement simul par sa rsistance interne rce1. Le schma
danalyse est le suivant :

! pib4

ib4
rbe4
rce1

ib4

ib5
rce

rbe5
! nib5

u
u
= rce //
i"
i
i" = #ib 4 [1+ $n ($ p +1)]
u = "rbe5ib5 " (rce1 + rbe4 )ib 4
Rs =

!
!
!

Rs = rce //

rce1 + rbe4 + rbe5 (" p +1)

[1+ " ("

n

+1)]

rce1
= 833$ (13)
"n (" p +1)

6) Relation liant la tension de sortie vs aux courant d'entres i1 et i2 : vs = Rm (i2 " i1 ) (14)
!
3 PARTIE : UTILISATION
!
1. Schma en continu du montage.
+VCC = 30 V
R
47 K!

R
47 K!
R2

1 M!

I2

B2

Norton
B1

Vs

I1
R1
1 M!

2. Tension de sortie Vs en rgime continu. Transformation du montage constitu par VCC, R et

R, laide de Thvenin :
R/2
R2

1 M!

I2

B2

+VCC /2

Norton
B1
VBE2 VBE1

Vs

I1
R1
1 M!

On peut ngliger la rsistance de Thvenin R/2 devant R2.

7

VCC
"VBE 2
I2 = 2
(15)
Vs = R1 I1 +VBE1 (16)
R2
Compte tenu des proprits de lentre B1 : I1 = I 2 + I B1 o IB1 reprsente le courant de base
de T1 (IB1 = 1,5 A).
:
Sachant que R1 =R2 !
V
V
Vs = CC + R1 I!B1 + (VBE1 "VBE 2 ) # CC + R1 I B1 = 16, 5V
2
2
Vs est sensiblement gale VCC/2.
3. Schma du!montage pour les petites variations.
100 K!

i2

B2

Norton

R3
B1

R2
1 M!

ve

vs

i1
R1
1 M!

ve
sachant que R2 >> rsistance dentre en B2.
R3
v
Courant i1 : i1 = s
R1
! la relation (14) : vs = Rm ( ve " vs )
Avec
R3 R1
v
Rm R1
A!
= s=
ve R3 (R1 + Rm )
v
R
A = s " 1 = 10
Sachant que !
: Rm >>R1
ve R3

4. Courant i2 : i2 =

!
!

LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 Quad Amplifiers

General Description

Features

The LM2900 series consists of four independent, dual input,

internally compensated amplifiers which were designed
specifically to operate off of a single power supply voltage
and to provide a large output voltage swing. These amplifiers make use of a current mirror to achieve the non-inverting input function. Application areas include: ac amplifiers,
RC active filters, low frequency triangle, squarewave and
pulse waveform generation circuits, tachometers and low
speed, high voltage digital logic gates.

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Wide single supply voltage

4 VDC to 32 VDC
g 2 VDC to g 16 VDC
Range or dual supplies
Supply current drain independent of supply voltage
Low input biasing current
30 nA
High open-loop gain
70 dB
Wide bandwidth
2.5 MHz (unity gain)
a
Large output voltage swing
(V b 1) Vp-p
Internally frequency compensated for unity gain
Output short-circuit protection

Schematic and Connection Diagrams

Dual-In-Line and S.O.

TL/H/7936 2

Top View

TL/H/7936 1

C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation

TL/H/7936

Order Number LM2900N, LM3900M, LM3900N or LM3301N

See NS Package Number M14A or N14A

RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.

LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 Quad Amplifiers

February 1995

Absolute Maximum Ratings

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM2900/LM3900
LM3301
Supply Voltage
32 VDC
28 VDC
g 16 VDC
g 14 VDC
Power Dissipation (TA e 25 C) (Note 1)
Molded DIP
1080 mW
1080 mW
S.O. Package
765 mW
a
b
Input Currents, IIN or IIN
20 mADC
20 mADC
Output Short-Circuit DurationOne Amplifier
Continuous
Continuous
TA e 25 C (See Application Hints)
b 40 C to a 85 C
Operating Temperature Range
b 40 C to a 85 C
LM2900
LM3900
0 C to a 70 C
b 65 C to a 150 C
b 65 C to a 150 C
Storage Temperature Range
260 C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
260 C
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 sec.)
260 C
260 C
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 sec.)
215 C
215 C
Infrared (15 sec.)
220 C
220 C
See AN-450 Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability for other methods of soldering surface mount
devices.
ESD tolerance (Note 7)
2000V
2000V

Electrical Characteristics TA e 25 C, V a e 15 VDC, unless otherwise stated

LM2900
Parameter
Open
Loop

Voltage Gain
Voltage Gain

LM3900

LM3301

Conditions

Units

Over Temp.
DVO e 10 VDC
Inverting Input

Min

Typ Max Min

Typ Max Min

Typ Max

1.2

2.8

2.8

2.8

1.2

1.2

V/mV

Input Resistance

Output Resistance

kX

2.5

2.5

2.5

MHz

Unity Gain Bandwidth

Inverting Input

Input Bias Current

Inverting Input, V
Inverting Input

Slew Rate

Positive Output Swing

Negative Output Swing

0.5
20

Supply Current

RL e % On All Amplifiers

6.2

Output
Voltage
Swing

RL e 2k,
a
V e 15.0 VDC

VOUT High

Output
Source
Current
Sink
Capability
ISINK

30

b
IIN e 0,
IIN a e 0

V e Absolute
Maximum Ratings

200

30

200

10

6.2

0.2

300

0.5
20
10

13.5
0.09

30

0.5
20

13.5

b
IIN e 10 mA,
a
IIN e 0

VOUT Low
VOUT High

e 5 VDC

MX

nA
V/ms

6.2

10

0.09

0.2

mADC

13.5
0.09

0.2

VDC

IIN e 0,
a
IIN e 0
RL e % ,

29.5

(Note 2)
b
VOL e 1V, IIN e 5 mA

29.5

18

10

18

0.5

1.3

0.5

1.3

0.5

1.3

26.0

mADC

Electrical Characteristics (Note 6), V a e 15 VDC, unless otherwise stated (Continued)

LM2900
Parameter

LM3900

LM3301

Conditions

Power Supply Rejection

TA e 25 C, f e 100 Hz

Mirror Gain

@
@

20 mA (Note 3)
200 mA (Note 3)
20 mA to 200 mA (Note 3)

Units
Min

Typ

0.90
0.90

1.0
1.0

Max

Min

Typ

1.1
1.1

0.90
0.90

1.0
1.0

70

Max

Min

1.1
1.1

0.90
0.90

70

Typ

Max

70
1
1

dB
1.10
1.10

mA/mA

DMirror Gain

Mirror Current

(Note 4)

10

500

10

500

10

500

mADC

Negative Input Current

TA e 25 C (Note 5)

1.0

1.0

Input Bias Current

Inverting Input

300

300

1.0

mADC
nA

Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the device must be derated based on a 125 C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 92 C/W
which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. Thermal resistance for the S.O. package is 131 C/W.
Note 2: The output current sink capability can be increased for large signal conditions by overdriving the inverting input. This is shown in the section on Typical
Characteristics.
Note 3: This spec indicates the current gain of the current mirror which is used as the non-inverting input.
Note 4: Input VBE match between the non-inverting and the inverting inputs occurs for a mirror current (non-inverting input current) of approximately 10 mA. This is
therefore a typical design center for many of the application circuits.
Note 5: Clamp transistors are included on the IC to prevent the input voltages from swinging below ground more than approximately b 0.3 VDC. The negative input
currents which may result from large signal overdrive with capacitance input coupling need to be externally limited to values of approximately 1 mA. Negative input
currents in excess of 4 mA will cause the output voltage to drop to a low voltage. This maximum current applies to any one of the input terminals. If more than one
of the input terminals are simultaneously driven negative smaller maximum currents are allowed. Common-mode current biasing can be used to prevent negative
input voltages; see for example, the Differentiator Circuit in the applications section.
Note 6: These specs apply for b 40 C s TA s a 85 C, unless otherwise stated.
Note 7: Human body model, 1.5 kX in series with 100 pF.

Application Hints
Unintentional signal coupling from the output to the non-inverting input can cause oscillations. This is likely only in
breadboard hook-ups with long component leads and can
be prevented by a more careful lead dress or by locating the
non-inverting input biasing resistor close to the IC. A quick
check of this condition is to bypass the non-inverting input
to ground with a capacitor. High impedance biasing resistors used in the non-inverting input circuit make this input
lead highly susceptible to unintentional AC signal pickup.
Operation of this amplifier can be best understood by noticing that input currents are differenced at the inverting-input
terminal and this difference current then flows through the
external feedback resistor to produce the output voltage.
Common-mode current biasing is generally useful to allow
operating with signal levels near ground or even negative as
this maintains the inputs biased at a VBE. Internal clamp
transistors (see note 5) catch-negative input voltages at approximately b0.3 VDC but the magnitude of current flow has
to be limited by the external input network. For operation at
high temperature, this limit should be approximately 100 mA.
This new Norton current-differencing amplifier can be
used in most of the applications of a standard IC op amp.
Performance as a DC amplifier using only a single supply is
not as precise as a standard IC op amp operating with split
supplies but is adequate in many less critical applications.
New functions are made possible with this amplifier which
are useful in single power supply systems. For example,
biasing can be designed separately from the AC gain as was
shown in the inverting amplifier, the difference integrator allows controlling the charging and the discharging of
the integrating capacitor with positive voltages, and the frequency doubling tachometer provides a simple circuit
which reduces the ripple voltage on a tachometer output DC
voltage.

When driving either input from a low-impedance source, a

limiting resistor should be placed in series with the input
lead to limit the peak input current. Currents as large as
20 mA will not damage the device, but the current mirror on
the non-inverting input will saturate and cause a loss of mirror gain at mA current levelsespecially at high operating
temperatures.
Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply
for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity
or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a
test socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the
internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit.
Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can be
destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing
metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip
dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive junction temperatures. For example, when operating
from a well-regulated a 5 VDC power supply at TA e 25 C
with a 100 kX shunt-feedback resistor (from the output to
the inverting input) a short directly to the power supply will
not cause catastrophic failure but the current magnitude will
be approximately 50 mA and the junction temperature will
be above TJ max. Larger feedback resistors will reduce the
current, 11 MX provides approximately 30 mA, an open circuit provides 1.3 mA, and a direct connection from the output to the non-inverting input will result in catastrophic faila
ure when the output is shorted to V as this then places the
base-emitter junction of the input transistor directly across
the power supply. Short-circuits to ground will have magnitudes of approximately 30 mA and will not cause catastrophic failure at TA e 25 C.

Typical Performance Characteristics

Open Loop Gain

Voltage Gain

Voltage Gain

Input Current

Supply Current

Large Signal Frequency

Response

Output Sink Current

Output Class-A Bias Current

Output Source Current

Supply Rejection

Mirror Gain

Maximum Mirror Current

TL/H/7936 9

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC)

Inverting Amplifier

Triangle/Square Generator

VODC e

V
2

AV j b

R2
R1
TL/H/7936 3

TL/H/7936 4

Frequency-Doubling Tachometer

Low VIN b VOUT Voltage Regulator

TL/H/7936 5

TL/H/7936 6

Non-Inverting Amplifier

Negative Supply Biasing

VODC e
AV j

V
2

VODC e

R2
R1

AV j

TL/H/7936 7

R2 b
V
R3

R2
R1

TL/H/7936 8

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Low-Drift Ramp and Hold Circuit

TL/H/7936 10

Bi-Quad Active Filter

(2nd Degree State-Variable Network)

Q e 50
fO e 1 kHz

TL/H/7936 11

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Voltage-Controlled Current Source
(Transconductance Amplifier)

TL/H/7936 12

Hi VIN , Lo (VIN b VO) Self-Regulator

Q1 & Q2 absorb Hi VIN

TL/H/7936 13

Ground-Referencing a Differential Input Signal

TL/H/7936 14

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Voltage Regulator

Fixed Current Sources

(VO e VZ a VBE)
TL/H/793615

I2 e

Voltage-Controlled Current Sink

(Transconductance Amplifier)

R1
I1
R2

TL/H/7936 16

Buffer Amplifier

VIN t VBE

TL/H/7936 18

TL/H/7936 17

Tachometer

VODC e A fIN
TL/H/7936 19

*Allows VO to go to zero.

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Low-Voltage Comparator

Power Comparator

No negative voltage limit if

properly biased.

TL/H/7936 21

TL/H/7936 20

Comparator

Schmitt-Trigger

TL/H/7936 22
TL/H/7936 23

Square-Wave Oscillator

Pulse Generator

TL/H/7936 24

TL/H/7936 25

Frequency Differencing Tachometer

VODC e A (f1 b f2)

TL/H/7936 26

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Frequency Averaging Tachometer

VODC e A (f1 a f2)

TL/H/7936 27

Squaring Amplifier (W/Hysteresis)

Bi-Stable Multivibrator

TL/H/7936 29

TL/H/793628

Differentiator (Common-Mode
Biasing Keeps Input at a VBE)

OR Gate

feAaBaC
TL/H/7936 31

AV e

1
2

TL/H/7936 30

AND Gate

Difference Integrator

feA#B#C
TL/H/793632

TL/H/7936 33

10

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Low Pass Active Filter

fO e 1 kHz

TL/H/7936 34

Staircase Generator

VBE Biasing

AV j b

R2
R1

TL/H/7936 35

TL/H/7936 36

Bandpass Active Filter

fo e 1 kHz
Q e 25

TL/H/7936 37

11

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Low-Frequency Mixer

TL/H/7936 38

Free-Running Staircase Generator/Pulse Counter

TL/H/7936 39

12

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Supplying IIN with Aux. Amp
(to Allow Hi-Z Feedback Networks)

TL/H/7936 40

One-Shot Multivibrator

PW j 2 c 106C
*Speeds recovery.

TL/H/7936 41

Non-Inverting DC Gain to (0,0)

TL/H/7936 42

13

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Channel Selection by DC Control (or Audio Mixer)

TL/H/7936 43

14

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Power Amplifier

TL/H/7936 44

One-Shot with DC Input Comparator

a
Trips at VIN j 0.8 V

VIN must fall 0.8 V

prior to t2

TL/H/7936 45

High Pass Active Filter

TL/H/7936 46

15

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Sample-Hold and Compare with New a VIN

TL/H/7936 47

Sawtooth Generator

TL/H/7936 48

16

Typical Applications (V a e 15 VDC) (Continued)

Phase-Locked Loop

TL/H/7936 49

Boosting to 300 mA Loads

TL/H/7936 50

17

Split-Supply Applications (V a e a 15 VDC & Vb e b15 VDC)

Non-Inverting DC Gain

TL/H/7936 51

AC Amplifier

TL/H/7936 52

18