Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Nous travaillons encore sur ces fichiers mais nous les mettons à votre disposition afin que vous
puissiez commencer votre travail de préparation. Nous les finalisons au fur et à mesure.
Merci de votre compréhension
Programme
Le sport permet un accomplissement personnel (santé, bien-être) qui remplit une fonction de
socialisation (clubs, équipes). Il traverse la société tout entière, des jeux improvisés dans les
quartiers aux grandes cérémonies hyper-médiatisées. Il procure du plaisir à travers le respect
des règles. Le sport rassemble ou divise, il se prête à des moments de liesse collective
(nationale) ou au contraire oppose les supporters les uns aux autres. Le sport renforce le
sentiment d’appartenance national et peut avoir des incidences politiques. Dans le meilleur des
cas, il permet le dépassement de soi ; dans le pire, le culte effréné de la performance peut causer
de la souffrance. Selon les cultures et les aires géographiques étudiées, quelle représentation est
associée au sport et à quel sport ? Quelle image renvoie-t-il, quel est son impact social et
politique ?
DOC A
Les titres et les articles de presse authentiques permettent aux élèves de comprendre différents
enjeux du Super Bowl : social, économique, politique et culturel.
DOC B
Cette vidéo propose les réactions spontanées d’Américain·e·s sur ce que représente le Super
Bowl pour eux.
DOC C
L’image choisie contient les symboles américains qui entourent les matchs de football : NFL
(National Football League), hymne et soldats, orchestre, drapeaux.
DOC E
Il s’agit là de la une du Time magazine du 3 octobre 2016 représentant le joueur Colin
Kaepernick, rendu célèbre en refusant de se lever lors de l’hymne national.
DOC F
Ce clip promotionnel Inside these lines de la National Football League de 2017, narré par
l’acteur Forest Whitaker, prône les valeurs d’unité et d’inclusion dans ce sport.
Tips
→ Demander aux élèves de réagir sur ce qu’ils et elles voient ou demander aux élèves d’associer les hashtags avec des éléments de
l’image.
→ Faire repérer : les drapeaux, les soldats en uniforme portant les drapeaux, le soldat amputé, les couleurs vives, les cheerleaders , les
spectateur·rice·s tou·te·s debout, le public intergénérationnel, presse et photographes, les feux d’artifices.
→ Insister sur la foule, la liesse populaire, l’engouement général, la fierté symbolisée par les drapeaux.
Tips
→ Inciter les élèves à s’aider des mots-clés contenus dans les titres : Sunday / heroic / national anthem debate / advertising. Cette activité
de lecture permet de glaner très rapidement des informations sur le Super Bowl et d’apporter un certain nombre d’informations
→ Demander aux élèves de lire le Culture Tip qui éclaire l’article D.
→ Travailler en binômes ou en groupes pour la question 2.
→ Encourager les élèves à se référer au Word Spot pour pouvoir s’exprimer.
→ Le texte A peut être l’occasion d’aborder le présent en be+V-ing.
2 Create a mind map on the Super Bowl with words and expressions from the texts.
3 Use your mind map to explain what the Super Bowl is.
Production possible
The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League. It takes place every year and it’s the
biggest game of the year. Millions of Americans watch it. People watch the game, but they also watch the half-time
show because concerts are organised, and stars perform in the middle of the stadium. Advertising became very
important as it is the largest television audience of the year. Super Bowl tries to unite people and bring Americans
together, but President Trump created a debate over the national anthem.
Tips
→ Faire anticiper les élèves à partir de la légende : que pensent-ils·elles voir et entendre ?
1 Watch the video and comment on the public: clothes, behaviour and mood.
The people are happy, they are having fun. Everyone is wearing football pads, jerseys, scarves. There’s a very
festive mood.
2 PAIR WORK Create a word cloud with the different meanings the Super Bowl has and compare it with the rest of
the class.
business – national holiday – quintessential America – fun – good – happy – competitive – eat – drink – celebration –
friends – family – chips – dips – sandwiches – reunion – fun fest
3 You are the BBC journalist who interviewed these people. Write a short caption for your video post on
Twitter to report what supporters think of the Super Bowl.
Production possible
People are very excited about the #SuperBowl: it means so much! Discover what the Super Bowl means to
Americans! #happiness #familytime #fun #friends #food.
Tips
→ Donner un temps limité pour rendre l’activité ludique.
→ Jouer l’hymne américain en fond sonore pendant que les élèves regardent l’image.
→ Faire établir le lien entre le titre National pride et l’hymne pour qu’ils saisissent le terme pride.
1 Look at the photograph and list as many elements linked to the USA and sports as you can.
National Football League – flags – Super Bowl XLIX – ball – football players
2 Explain in your own words what the people in the photograph are doing and why.
People are standing. They have their hands on their hearts. A lady is in the middle of the stadium. There are
musicians behind her and she is singing. I suppose they are singing the national anthem.
3 Interview three people in the class to have their opinion about the importance of singing the national
anthem before a game.
Production possible
- Why do you think singing the national anthem is important?
- Do you think we should do the same in France?
- What’s your opinion about the show related to the national anthem in the USA?
- Do you think singing the national anthem before every game in the USA, even local, helps build a national identity?
Make a one-minute speech to explain what the Super Bowl means to Americans.
- Encourager les élèves à découvrir des documents de cette double-page si vous ne les avez pas étudiés en cours.
- Renvoyer les élèves vers la fiche de méthodologie Expression orale en continu p. 280.
- Possibilité pour les élèves de réaliser cette tâche en s’enregistrant en cours ou à la maison.
- Limiter les notes à 10 mots clés pendant la prise de parole pour éviter un écrit oralisé.
Production possible
Grille d’évaluation
Grille d’évaluation modifiable hatier-clic.fr/lmu2999
Pédagogie différenciée : Le Trail A est le parcours le plus guidé. Les élèves sont amené·e·s à formuler des réponses similaires, mais la
tâche est plus compliquée pour les élèves choisissant le Trail B, où les questions amènent les élèves à accéder à l'implicite du document.
Le choix du parcours peut s'effectuer par l'élève lui·elle-même, ou bien par le·la professeur·e qui veillera à créer des groupes homogènes
pour éviter toute interprétation et un éventuel découragement des élèves.
Tips
→ Commencer l'étude du document par le titre de l’article de presse et la photo.
→ Faire le lien avec le document C s’il a été étudié.
→ En anticipation, faire relever la source et émettre des hypothèses.
→ Faire repérer les dates et noms propres ainsi que l’idée principale de chaque paragraphe.
→ Le texte sera l’occasion d’aborder le pluriel.
Trail A Trail B
1 Give the name of the American national anthem. 1 Highlight the different dates or time periods in the text.
Was it first sung in 1991, 1968 or 1945? Pick up the period of time when the anthem was first played
The name of the American national anthem is "The during a sport competition.
Star-Spangled Banner". It was first sung in 1945. During world War II.
2 Give the name of the sport which played the national 2 Find the sport that first played the national anthem before
anthem first. a game.
The sport that played the national anthem first was The sport that first played the national anthem before a
baseball. game was baseball.
3 Use these words in a sentence to create a definition 3 Explain how the American hymn is linked to patriotism.
of the American hymn: The American hymn is linked to patriotism because the lyrics
national ---- patriotic sentiment ---- warfare evoke warfare and patriotic sentiment.
4 Spot the names of three people who have shown 4 From line 34 to the end, pick out the different people
signs of protests during the national anthem. mentioned by the author. Explain the link between the
Tommie Smith, John Carlos and Colin Kaepernick people and the national anthem.
showed signs of protests during the national anthem. Tommie Smith, John Carlos and Colin Kaepernick showed
signs of protests during the national anthem. T. Smith and J.
Carlos raised their fists in a Black Salute and . Kaepernick
kneeled during the anthem. It created a debate over the
importance of standing for the national anthem.
Production possible
Since the second world war, the national anthem is sung during sporting events. The national anthem evokes fighting,
courage and patriotic sentiment and has therefore become part of American sports culture. It is sung whether the
competition is national or local and many celebrities have sung it before games. Americans feel it is important as it
develops a sense of patriotism and unity. Many think it is important to stand during the anthem to show pride and
respect.
Tips
→ Faire rebrasser les pré-acquis des élèves : tenue de football américain, à genou, son nom apparaît.
→ Par le gros titre du magazine, faire émettre des hypothèses sur qui est ce joueur.
→ Renvoyer les élèves au Culture Tip.
2 Read the cover and the Culture Tip. Explain why the fight is perilous.
The fight is perilous because it creates a lot of debate and controversy. The player lost his job because he refused to
stand up while the national anthem was played. He wants to show neither pride nor respect for a flag that he
thinks represents the oppression of the black community.
3 GROUP WORK Kaepernick’s gesture is ‘‘fueling a debate about privilege, pride and patriotism’’. Explain
what the debate is about in your own words.
Voici quelques éléments de réponses qu'on pourra attendre des élèves :
- Kaepernick’s gesture is seen as disrespectful by Americans and especially war veterans.
- Some people feel he is only a rich football player and doesn’t realise that his attitude is insulting.
- Others believe that it is the role of public figures, regardless of who they are, to fight for people’s rights.
- Black Americans feel that at last people are giving a voice to their cause.
CLASSE INVERSÉE : Ce document se prête à la classe inversée car son contenu est accessible pour les élèves, qui prendront plaisir à le
regarder en autonomie et pourront en parler en classe.
Tips
→ Anticiper avec la capture d’écran, le titre et la légende du document.
→ Insister sur les mots accentués pour que les élèves accèdent plus facilement au sens.
→ La question 3 pourra être évaluée ou non.
→ La question 3 pourra servir d’entraînement pour le Projet 2.
E-workbook
Corrigé hatier-clic.fr/lmu2000
Fiche de classe inversée hatier-clic.fr/lmu051
3 PAIR WORK Discuss the reasons why the NFL made this ad.
Voici quelques éléments de réponses qu'on pourra attendre des élèves :
- This is an ad to promote the values of American football.
- It helps people understand what makes American football such a unique and exciting sport.
- The NFL wants to promote American football and thus increase people’s interest in the sport.
- Maybe the NFL wants more people to go to football games.
The NFL’s new policy requires players to stand for the national anthem on the field or
wait in the locker room. Write a letter to the NFL in reaction to the new policy.
- Possibilité pour les élèves d'utiliser tous les documents étudiés en classe pour pouvoir exprimer leur réaction.
- Les inciter à utiliser le Word Spot p. 110 et la carte mentale American football p. 114.
Production possible
Dear President of the NFL
I think that your new policy is unfair because players should be able to express themselves on and off the pitch. Our
Constitution clearly states that we can express ourselves freely, so I solemnly ask you to remove this policy.
Kind regards
xxx
Grille d’évaluation
Grille d’évaluation modifiable hatier-clic.fr/lmu2999
Le présent en be + V-ing
8.
car • achievement • cry • bus • pain
9.
Faux-ami Définition
lecture speech made by an expert
eventually in the end
bookshop place where you can buy books
issue problem
library place where you can borrow books
pain what you feel when you have a toothache
potentially possibly
bread you can spread butter and marmalade on it
reading favourite hobby for literature lovers
way out exit
10.
Production possible
Yesterday I attended a lecture by Colin Kaepernick.
He cried because his best friend had deceived him.
She has written a wonderful novel about American football players.
You need to insert a coin in order to use this machine.
1. a. American football is an important sport in the USA. Before the Super Bowl, famous artists sing the
national anthem in the stadium. At half-time in the middle of the game, there is a real show and there are
many original adverts on TV.
b. Lately, some players have decided to kneel in order to denounce injustice, oppression and racism.
American football can be a symbol of national unity but it is also the opportunity for certain players to stand
up for their rights.
2.
Production possible
Super Bowl is an American football championship. It is followed and watched by millions of people
nationwide. A lot of people gather and spend time with friends and family. Lately, there has been many
debates about the national anthem. Indeed, people stand up during the anthem o show pride and shared
values but some players kneeled to protest against discrimination and injustice.
Projet 1
Record the video that a football player who took a knee, posted for his fans on his
Facebook page.
Projet 2
Take part in a discussion on an NFL online forum about whether the Super Bowl
brings Americans together.
- Activité largement exploitée par les élèves dans leur vie personnelle mais moins dans des activités de classe : les inciter à lire la fiche de
méthodologie n°21 sur l’expression écrite en interaction.
- Possibilité d'effectuer le travail de préparation et de recherche d’arguments par un travail préalable en groupes de 4, par exemple, en
classe afin que les élèves constituent une banque d’arguments. Puis, recréer de nouveaux groupes de 4 pour mettre en place l’interaction.
- À réaliser en classe si l’établissement est doté de tablettes, par exemple, ou à la maison.
- Possibilité de se référer à des sites gratuits du types Padlet ou Tricider, ou d'utiliser des simulateurs d’applications de messageries en
ligne (voir p. 283 du manuel). Il est également possible d’utiliser un tableau blanc collaboratif type Etherpad. Sans matériel à disposition,
possibilité d'utiliser des feuilles de papier que l’on échange.
Niveaux du CECRL
A1 A2 B1
Critères évalués
Mes idées sont simples, apprises Mon intervention correspond au Mes arguments et interventions sont
par cœur. Il y a très peu de sujet, je propose un point de vue variés et je prends en considération
références au mouvement take a informé sur les raisons qui poussent différents points de vue pour
knee et au football américain en les joueurs à poser un genou à terre. expliquer l’action de certains joueurs
Contenu culturel général. Je reprends des choses vues en de la NFL. J’ajoute des petites
classe. variantes et mon point de vue
personnel.
0-1 2-3 4
Communication faussée par une Une utilisation modérée des notes. Des qualités communicatives mises
lecture intégrale. Beaucoup de Communication adaptée mais peu en avant dans un exposé clair et
Pragmatique et socio- silences et de faux démarrages. structurée. structuré. Utilisation adaptée des
linguistique mots-clés.
0-1 2-3 4
Prononciation correcte de mots L’ensemble du discours est De rares erreurs de prononciation,
isolés. compréhensible. Il y a quelques mais il y a un bon effort au niveau de
Phonétique Discours difficilement intelligible car erreurs de prononciation qui ne l’intonation et de l’articulation.
la prononciation fausse le sens. gênent pas à la compréhension. Résultat proche de l’authentique.
0-1 2-3 4
Les phrases sont très simples. Il y a Les phrases sont simples et courtes. Les phrases sont plus longues et
des erreurs de grammaire (verbe La syntaxe est respectée et les correctes avec peu d’erreurs de
manquant...) ou de syntaxe (ordre structures travaillées réutilisées grammaire. Les éléments vus dans
Grammaire des mots...). même avec maladresse. cette séquence sont réutilisés avec
habileté.
0-1 2-3 4
Les mots de vocabulaire sont très Le vocabulaire est simple mais plus Vocabulaire précis relatif aux
simples. riche avec une utilisation de champs lexicaux étudiés (sport,
Lexique Des néologismes (inventions de synonymes quand cela est possible. injustice sociale, valeurs).
mots à partir du français).
0-1 2-3 4
Niveaux du CECRL
A1 A2 B1
Critères évalués
Mes idées sont simples, il y a très Mes idées sont simples mais je fais Je suis capable d’intégrer l’aspect
peu de références aux différents référence à différents aspects du politique, économique et social
aspects du Super Bowl. Super Bowl. autour du Super Bowl.
Contenu culturel
Réponse à la The American football The national anthem in sports Football matches are so big in the
question championship is the most has been sung since WWII. The USA that, the day of the final is
mediatised event of the year, “Star-Spangled Banner” is a even considered an unofficial
bringing people to celebrate permanent part of every football holiday.
together in front of their TV game.
screens and organising parties:
After Thanksgiving, more food is
eaten on Super Bowl Sunday than
any other day of the year.
#teamsport #politicalstatement
Which values does American football carry as a How has the stadium been used as a platform for
team sport? political statements?
Documents Document F Document E
du manuel
Vos
recherches
Réponse à la Football matches have become so important, and so Some symbols such as kneeling during the national
question many people watch them, that the NFL released a anthem in stadiums have fuelled many heated
video clip Inside these lines to help players and debates.
viewers remember the core values of sport: fair play
– respect – dignity – unity.
How strong is the link between Americans and the Super Bowl?
Millions of Americans gather around their televisions for Super Bowl Sunday. It is such an important event; Super
Bowl Sunday is considered an unofficial holiday in the United States. After Thanksgiving, more food is eaten on
Super Bowl Sunday than any other day of the year. Parties are celebrated all around the country to watch the final
with friends and family.
DOC A
L’image, représentant la Reine Élisabeth II et Bobby Moore, ancien capitaine de l’équipe de
football d’Angleterre, permet d’introduire le thème du football et de la société britannique à
partir des sentiments nationaux suscités à travers ce sport. Ce document favorise une interaction
orale dynamique.
DOC B
Dans ces deux extraits audio, John Williams, maître de conférences, auteur et spécialiste du
football, évoque le lien entre football et société dans le cadre d’une présentation d’un module
pour les étudiant·e·s de l’université de Leicester. Au-delà du côté sportif, le football donne à
voir les questions qui traversent la société britannique.
DOC C
En retraçant l’histoire et l’évolution du football, ce texte informatif issu d’un blog universitaire
permet de percevoir l’importance de ce sport dans la société anglaise depuis le XIXe siècle et
de répondre partiellement à la problématique en abordant le thème des classes sociales.
DOC D
L’extrait vidéo, issue du projet No Game for Girls, traite de l’histoire du football féminin en
Angleterre durant la Première Guerre Mondiale afin de faire connaître cette histoire oubliée.
Le document permet, par ailleurs, de comprendre l’origine de la perception sociale négative
du football féminin.
DOC F
La vidéo est issue d’une campagne sensibilisant au racisme, problème récurrent dans le football,
notamment au Royaume-Uni, et obstacle à l’intégration sociale. Show Racism the Red Card est
la plus grande association éducative contre le racisme au Royaume Uni.
DOC G
Avec un même objectif de sensibilisation, cette courte vidéo aborde les discriminations à
l’encontre de la communauté LGBTQ dans le domaine footballistique et vise à faire adopter les
bonnes attitudes.
DOC H
Pour conclure sur le rôle inclusif du football, l’étude de la charte du célèbre club de Manchester
United, promouvant des valeurs sportives et sociales, ne pouvait être qu’opportun.
Tips
→ Identifier la scène générale à l’aide de la légende.
→ Décrire le premier plan de l’image : les personnes (expressions faciales, gestes et attitudes, espace occupé), les objets et les couleurs
faisant référence à la nation anglaise.
→ Interpréter les éléments décrits, en particulier les émotions et les sentiments, que procure le football pour les Anglais.
→ Rapprocher l’image avec les hashtags #supporters, #senseofbelonging, #nationalunity et #socialisation.
Tips
→ Prendre appui sur la légende pour décrire l’image à l’oral avec le groupe classe, ou le faire en groupes / binômes puis choisir les
meilleures productions pour débuter votre trace écrite.
→ Amener les élèves à émettre des hypothèses sur les raisons de la présence de la Reine Élisabeth II au stade.
→ Mettre en rapport l'événement sportif et l’idée de « fierté nationale » : que représente le football pour les Britanniques ? Quels sont les
sentiments pour ce sport ? Popularité, passion, joie, bonheur, fierté, patriotisme, popularité...
→ Concernant l’interaction orale, inviter à rédiger un dialogue et à employer un registre soutenu et l’expression de l’exagération.
1 Identify the people and the place. Describe the people in the foreground (attitude and expression).
Bobby Moore (captain of the England national team) – Queen Elizabeth – Prince Philip – a man and a woman –
Wembley stadium
Queen Elizabeth II is giving Bobby Moore a trophy and looking towards him. The captain is picking it up and is
looking at it.
The man behind the Queen is looking at Bobby Moore.
Prince Philip and the woman next to him are looking far away.
They are smiling and look happy and proud.
2 Imagine a short dialogue between Queen Elizabeth II and Bobby Moore. She congratulates him for
having won the World Cup and he thanks her for the prize.
Production possible
Queen Elizabeth II: Before giving this trophy, I would like to express my extreme joy and pride. It was a
captivating football game, full of surprises.
Bobby: Thank you, it was a great honour to play for England and in the presence of her Majesty.
Queen Elizabeth II: I must admit that it was my first time at an international football game, and it was a delightful
moment. On behalf of the nation, I must tell you that today you have made us proud.
Bobby: I would like to thank you for your kind words.
Queen Elizabeth II: I feel very gratified to hand the trophy over to you and I would like to congratulate the team for
this thrilling game and all the efforts you have made to bring the world cup home.
Info +
Le Royaume-Uni ne possède pas d’équipe de football nationale unifiée. Il a, au contraire, plusieurs équipes nationales. Chacune des
nations (Angleterre, Écosse, Pays de Galles et Irlande du Nord) est représentée à l’international par sa propre équipe de football. Ce sont
par ailleurs les quatre fédérations les plus anciennes de ce sport - The Football Association (Angleterre) date de 1863, The Scottish Football
Association a été fondée en 1873, The Football Association of Wales est née en 1876 et The Irish Football Association a été créée en 1880.
Lorsque la FIFA a été créée en 1904, les fédérations étaient jugées trop puissantes et indépendantes pour être rassemblées. Bien que la
FIFA leur ait demandé par la suite de s’unifier, toutes ont refusé invoquant l’intérêt de préserver leur unité nationale.
E-workbook
Corrigé hatier-clic.fr/lmu2000
Fiche à imprimer hatier-clic.fr/lmu054
Script
CD 1 Piste 49
John Williams. So, I'm really using football as a kind of lens to look at British society through and how British society has changed. Many of
them are interested in what happens on the pitch. You know, I'm also interested in what underpins what's going on the field, what are the
economics and cultural interests, what do we know about the relationship between the game and politics, what about gender and race and
how they play out.
Let's talk about gender. Gender is really interesting, there have been challenges to that, historic challenges. There were women in the late
19th century who wanted to play, and in the First World War there was a very successful women's game established, very large crowds you
know, 50 thousand people wanting to watch women's football matches. And it took the women's game almost 50 years to get recognised
again.
CD 1 Piste 50
John Williams. Sport should be above other kinds of concerns you know. Sport should be above politics. The English wanted to keep sport
and politics separate. So, when Germany said to England in 1935, let's play a friendly football match. The English kind of thought well you
know this is this is what we ought to do, we shouldn't look at what's happening in Germany.
We’re now very reflexive about race. We investigate whether black and Asian people have the same opportunities as white people do in
the game.
I think that the game still stands for solidarities and community identities, a sense of being someone. In a world that seems to be changing
very fast, being anchored and having connection with the local – I think it is something that football still stands for and is still important.
Student A Student B
1 Show that football is more than a sport. 1 Sum up the opinion of the English about sports and
Football is more than a sport: it is a means to study politics. Illustrate it with the given example.
society and its evolution, it has economic, political and The English think that sport and politics should not be
cultural ties. It also brings forward racial and gender mixed. For instance, in 1935, England did not refuse to play
issues. football against Germany.
2 Describe the challenge women’s football faced in the 2 Show that football has an important role in communities
20th century. in Britain.
In the late 19th century women wanted to play football Football has an important role in communities in Britain, as
and eventually during the First World War a very it enables to question discrimination in sport. It allows for
successful women's game took place: fifty thousand more solidarity and it reinforces the sense of belonging
people wanted to watch women’s football matches. amongst communities.
But it took women’s football almost 50 years to get
recognised again.
Pédagogie différenciée : Le Trail A est le parcours le plus guidé. Les élèves sont amenés à formuler des réponses similaires, mais la tâche
est plus compliquée pour les élèves choisissant le Trail B, où les questions amènent les élèves à accéder à l'implicite du document. Le choix
du parcours peut s'effectuer par l'élève lui·elle-même, ou bien par le·la professeur·e qui veillera à créer des groupes homogènes pour
éviter toute interprétation et un éventuel découragement des élèves.
Tips
→ Anticiper la lecture du texte à partir du titre Football and social classes et des connaissances acquises dans le document A s’il a été
étudié.
→ Utiliser le document A en anticipation s’il n’a pas été étudié.
→ Faire lire le Culture Tip pour en savoir plus sur l’hooliganisme et répondre à la question 3.
→ Renvoyer les élèves à la fiche de méthodologie Compréhension écrite (p. 276) si besoin.
→ La consigne de production Meet up! est une activité de médiation qui peut être menée à l’écrit ou à l’oral, en binômes, en petits
groupes ou par le groupe classe. La production pourra servir de trace écrite.
Trail A Trail B
1 Pick out information about the origins of football. 1 Show how football is historically rooted in British
Present the historical place of football in British society.
society. Football is deeply rooted in the urban male working
“has historically been the bastion of male working- class, it emerged in factory towns in northern England
class culture” – “roots in factory towns and cities of the where football work teams were born.
north of England” – “most successful football clubs [...]
industrial communities” – “work teams”
Football is deeply rooted in the male working class, in
cities especially. It emerged in factory towns in
northern England where football work teams were
born.
2 Spot two words related to money. Explain how 2 Explain the link between financial and social changes
ticketing impacted football fans. in football.
"ticket prices" – "afford" Further to the rise of the football ticket prices, the
Football fans’ profiles have changed over the last three audience changed: the working-class audience were
decades because of the increase of the ticket prices. replaced by better-off classes.
Today, most of the audience comes from a well-off
background whereas before they were rather working
class.
Tips
→ Partir de la capture et de sa légende pour amener les élèves à émettre des hypothèses de lecture, sans toutefois donner d’éléments de
réponses. À réaliser en classe entière ou en groupes sous forme de carte mentale qui pourra ensuite servir de trace écrite.
→ Utiliser la fiche d'activité du E-workbook en amont de l’analyse du document pour favoriser les repérages.
→ Possibilité d'évaluer la question 4 qui peut constituer un premier entraînement pour le Project 2.
E-workbook
Corrigé hatier-clic.fr/lmu2000
Fiche à imprimer hatier-clic.fr/lmu055
Script DVD
Woman voice-over #1. This is the story of women's football in Coventry during World War one. In 1914, the great war began, dragging
every corner of the world into its horror, the British Empire was a key force in World War One and it needed arms, it needed its factories to
produce them. Cities like Coventry were key to that national factory scheme, were centres of engineering and manufacture became centers
of arms production. With thousands of men leaving to fight, it was the women who were working in the factories and they were called
“munitionettes”.
[...]
Woman voice-over #2. We had in Coventry some of the key factories for output throughout the first world war, so it seemed like an obvious
place for those football teams to spring up and they started playing against one another and then of course, as they began to gain popularity,
there were bigger games against factory teams from other cities as well.
Woman voice-over #3. I think the football comes out of a fact that there is this concern about particularly young women working together
in large numbers. Sport, particularly football, one of the things that was developed as a way of keeping these girls, keeping them entertained
and filling their leisure hours.
Woman voice-over #1. To keep the workers occupied at the weekends the big factories organised games and sports events. [...] Between
1917 and 18 the ladies’ teams played many matches and tournaments across the city. [...] In 1918, after four long years, the war finally
ended. As women left their factory jobs, many teams disbanded, but some continued to play. Nationally, women's football was growing in
popularity with some games attracting crowds of over 20,000 spectators. But many were still not happy with women's newfound freedoms.
The Football Association led the way in discrediting the women's game, and in 1921 it dealt its devastating blow.
Man. The council feel impelled to express their strong opinion that the game of football is quite unsuitable for females and ought not to be
encouraged. The council requests the clubs belonging to the Association refuse the use of their club grounds for such matches.
Woman voice-over #1. Effectively it was a ban, the FA was kicking women's football out. [...] What women had achieved during the war
3 Spot the obstacle faced by female football teams and explain its consequence.
Although women’s football was popular and gathered large crowds, after the war, it started to be discredited by
critics, such as the Football Association which argued that football was “quite unsuitable for females”. The councils
were also asked to not give their grounds to women teams and in 1921 women’s football was banned.
4 Imagine the speech given by a munitionette in 1921 to persuade the Football Association to reconsider
their decision.
Production possible
As captain of the women’s football team in Coventry and on behalf of all the female football players and fans in
England, I would like to talk about a serious issue – the recent ban on women’s football.
As you may know, after the departure of male factory workers to fight in the war, we were asked to take over their
tasks and produce arms, which we did proudly as engaged and devoted citizens.
It was our way to contribute to the war effort and to the victory of our troops. So, we showed that we could do the
same as men and we should have equal rights. If work has given us social recognition, football has united us and
has reinforced the sense of belonging to a proud nation. The decision you made is not only a mistake, it is also
unfair and illegitimate.
As you may know, football set the tempo of our everyday life for many long and tough years and it filled our leisure
time. We can live without it no more.
And you must surely be aware that women’s football also gathered thousands of fans - men, women and children -
for the pleasure of attending the games, and it has thus become very popular.
Maybe you gave in to the press and critics, which made you decide promptly, but I think that you should take all
sides into account. As a matter of fact, we would like you to reconsider your decision by lifting the ban on women’s
football.
Info +
D’après les sources connues, c’est en 1881 qu’a lieu la première rencontre internationale de football féminin, opposant l’Angleterre à
l’Ecosse. En 1969, la Women’s Football Association naît, puis sera affiliée une dizaine d’années plus tard à la Football Association.
L’interdiction du football féminin ne sera levée qu’en 1971 sous la pression de l’UEFA.
- La production des élèves doit rendre compte de faits ayant retenu l’attention des élèves.
- Possibilité de faire faire ce travail en cours, individuellement, en binômes ou en groupes et de faire présenter les facts à la classe.
- La sélection des informations peut porter sur un ou plusieurs documents de la double-page et sur leurs connaissances personnelles.
Production possible
1. Football has never been only a man’s sport…
2. Football in the UK is linked to social classes…
3. Football is more than a sport …
4. Women football used to be massive during WWI….
Grille d’évaluation
Grille d’évaluation modifiable hatier-clic.fr/lmu2999
Tips
→ À partir de la photographie, amener les élèves à s’intéresser à sa connotation
→ Mettre ensuite en perspective la photographie décrite et le titre du document “The fight is not over” afin de faire émettre des
hypothèses de lecture.
→ Renvoyer à la fiche de méthodologie Compréhension écrite p. 276, particulièrement si le travail se déroule en autonomie.
→ Pour la question 4, inviter les élèves à former de petits groupes afin de multiplier et varier les questions. Puis on peut imaginer que les
binômes / groupes se mélangent pour se poser les questions.
→ Renvoyer les élèves au Word Spot.
1 Identify the expressions linked to progress and victory (l. 1-10). Show that the situation of women’s football has
improved.
"Success of women’s football" – "the most important battle has already been won" – "the social stigma [...] was
removed"
The fight against social stigma attached to women’s football, fought years ago, was an important success in the
improvement of this situation.
2 Find what the obstacle is and explain the sentence ‘‘But the fight is not over’’.
The obstacle is that it remains a “minority sport”.
“But the fight is not over” means that even though the big battle has been won, participation and supporter numbers
have grown and there is an unstoppable will to develop. However, women’s football still suffers from a lack of
recognition.
3 Say how the Football Association can help develop women’s football.
The Football Association can help by making women’s football break into mainstream sports and by supporting the
clubs to be at the top and to have talented players.
4 Write three questions to interview Kelly Simmons on the current situation of women’s football.
Production possible
How can individuals and society fight against the social stigma?
What other obstacles is women’s football facing?
What is your personal opinion about the improvement of the situation of women in football?
Why hasn’t women’s football broken into the mainstream yet?
Tips
→ Anticiper la compréhension de la vidéo à partir de la capture et de sa légende.
→ Faire visionner la vidéo une première fois dans son intégralité afin d’effectuer un premier repérage et de confirmer les hypothèses
précédentes.
→ Possibilité de faire des groupes pour traiter les questions 1, 2 et 3. Chaque groupe traitera une question et une mise en commun aura
lieu avant la question 4. Cela permettra de différencier ou d’aller plus vite.
→ Concernant la consigne de production, renvoyer les élèves à la fiche de méthodologie Poster sur les réseaux sociaux (p. 268).
→ Cette vidéo sera l’occasion d’aborder le prétérit.
Script DVD
Gary Bennett. The event today for Show Racism the Red Card is about educating young people in regards of racism, telling them that
everybody can suffer from racism, and what, really, can we do about it. I’ve been involved in Show Racism the Red Card for over twenty
years now. I got involved while I was playing for Sunderland. Ged Grebby, which is chief exec, approached me and said would I like to come
on board and help fight racism, not just in football, but in society in general.
Luke O’Nien. It was good. The kids, I think, they all created their own newspapers and they had loads of questions for our panel. About eight
or nine of us, with players playing now from the men’s and women’s team, and then some past players as well. We got asked some tough
questions. It’s important to educate the kids on this, no one is born racist. But you might see these words come up, and if you’re not educated,
you might not understand it. So Show Racism the Red Card is brilliant, because it gives everyone the education about what these words
mean.
Gary Bennett. I think it’s important that we keep delivering the message on a daily basis, keep fighting racism, as I said, not just in sport, but
in society. You look at a football team now, you’ve got players of different nationalities, different religions, different skin colours and also of
different cultures as well. And I think it’s important to get the message out there: racism is wrong.
2 Pick out the actions young people can participate in and why they are important.
"creating newspapers" – "asking questions to players"
These actions are very important as they help the youth understand the goals and the message of the project /
campaign / charity.
3 Focus on Gary Benett’s description of football teams now. Show the link with the ‘‘Show Racism the Red Card’’
project.
Football players have different nationalities, religions, skin colours and cultures. The project delivers a message
about racism in football today on a daily basis, and how one should keep fighting racism in sports and society.
4 Write a tweet showing your support for the ‘‘Show Racism the Red Card’’ project.
Production possible
Great to hear Gary Bennett, Sunderland Football club player, delivering important messages for
#ShowRacismtheRedCard. Racism has no place either in football or in the UK. Let’s all #ShowRacismtheRedCard!
Info +
Show Racism the Red Card (SRtRC) est l’association de lutte contre le racisme la plus importante au Royaume-Uni. Elle a été créée en
Janvier 1996 grâce, en partie, au don du gardien de but de Newcastle de l’époque, Shaka Hislop. Pour plus d'informations, vous pouvez
visiter le site internet de l'association : https://www.theredcard.org/england.
Tips
→ Possibilité de réaliser la question 1 en classe avant l’écoute (en binômes / groupes / classe entière) pour anticiper le contenu du
document.
→ Partir de la troisième partie de la fiche d'activité du E-workbook si le document est utilisé en classe inversée, et revenir sur les points
ayant posé une difficulté.
→ La consigne de production est une courte production orale en continu pouvant porter sur les thèmes abordés dans les documents F (s’il
a été étudié) et G.
→ Inviter les élèves à employer le vocabulaire du Word Spot dans la production orale et à créer des phrases impératives.
E-workbook
Corrigé hatier-clic.fr/lmu2000
Fiche de classe inversée hatier-clic.fr/lmu057
2 Show the type of discrimination the LGBT community can face in football stadiums.
The LGBT community can face abusive chanting from some fans, which can make them feel unwelcome.
Info +
Kick It Out est l’association du football anglais qui promeut l’égalité et l’inclusion. Elle travaille dans les secteurs du football, de l’éducation
et au sein des communautés afin de lutter contre la discrimination et d’encourager les pratiques inclusives en faisant campagne pour que
les choses changent. Kick It Out combat la discrimination au nom de tout·e·s ceux et celles qui jouent, regardent et travaillent dans le
football depuis 1997. Plus d'informations sur le site internet de l'association : https://www.kickitout.org/.
Tips
→ Amener les élèves à émettre des hypothèses à partir du titre du document et en s’aidant du Word Spot.
→ Inviter les élèves à observer la mise en page du document et à y repérer la structure.
→ Aborder la première consigne à l’oral avec le groupe classe ou répartir la classe en groupes.
→ La question 3 peut être réalisée en groupes, en binômes ou de manière individuelle. Possibilité de l’évaluer.
→ La question 4 pourra être notée ou non ; possibilité de proposer aux élèves un simulateur de page Facebook, comme
https://generatestatus.com/facebook-post-generator/.
→ Faire recréer un acrostiche avec « UNITED ».
1 Focus on the paratext and explain what type of document this is.
The document is an extract from section 9 of the Manchester United Football Club Foundation’s charter.
2 Spot the words that refer to places, people and institutions. Say who Manchester United Foundation works with.
Places: "the most disadvantaged areas" – "across Greater Manchester"
People: "young people" – "future generations" – "communities" – "school children" – "those with physical or mental
disabilities" – "girls" – "the most hard-to-reach young people" – "local communities" – "students"
Institutions: "primary and secondary schools" – "UNICEF"
3 Pick out some verbs to define Manchester United Foundation’s goal and actions.
"educate" – "motivate" – "inspire" – "build" – "deliver" – "manage" – "engage" – "improve" – "develop" – "create"
4 Write a message on Manchester United Foundation’s Facebook page asking them to launch a campaign in
your school.
Production possible
Hi
We are Jessica and Ethan, representatives of Edith Piaf’s High School, which is located in a disadvantaged area in
Lyon. We have heard of the actions you engage in secondary schools across the Greater Manchester area and we
find them so interesting that we would like you to launch a campaign in our school and maybe develop a
partnership.
We look forward to hearing from you soon and defending UNITED’s values together!
PAIR WORK It is World Football Day! Liverpool Football Club holds a stand in a school
promoting official membership to the club.
Student A You are a member of Liverpool FC. Give information about the values and
actions of the club.
Student B You are a student. Ask questions and give your views on the goals and values of the club.
- Faire jouer un binôme ou deux devant la classe afin de préciser les attentes.
- Ce travail peut être fait en cours, noté ou non.
- Les élèves peuvent aussi le faire hors de la classe en se filmant avec leurs portables.
Production possible
Student: What are the values of Liverpool Football Club?
Member of Liverpool FC: Well, we have many values, but I would say that the club sticks with three core values:
respect, inclusion and unity. Do you know why?
Student: Well, maybe because without them, no one can play in a team sport, especially in football with the large
number of different players on the pitch.
Member of Liverpool FC: You are totally right. And you know, these values are also very important to making
society works.
Student: True, you have a point... As a girl, I often play football at recess, but I haven’t found a good club where I
could practice. Do you have a girls’ team? What do you do to promote women's football?
Member of Liverpool FC: We have a talented girls’ team. They are really dedicated and passionate. They are as
considered as the boys, they are offered the same quality training, they participate in many competitions and large
crowds support them.
Student: Well, I am pleasantly surprised. Gender equality is real here!
Member of Liverpool FC: Definitely, yes, you should come and see with your own eyes.
Student: I have one last question. Do you think that diversity is an obstacle in your club?
Member of Liverpool FC: Not at all. Remember our core values. You must know that we educate fans, players,
anybody, against discrimination, whether it is based on race, gender or sexuality. It has no place on the pitch, in the
terraces and in society. If you become a member, you will be able to participate in educational programmes, and if
you were to face discrimination, you would know how to react.
Student: All right, your words have got me interested in having a membership to Liverpool Football Club. I will
consider the offer. How can I reach you?
Member of Liverpool FC: Here is the brochure of the club with our contact details.
Grille d’évaluation
Grille d’évaluation modifiable hatier-clic.fr/lmu2999
Le prétérit
1. a. England beat West Germany in 1966.
b. The English team won the World Cup Final.
c. The English celebrated with cakes and party hats.
d. They were proud of their team.
e. Lily Parr was the first woman to be admitted into the English Football Hall of Fame.
Le past perfect
3. a. What Manchester United had achieved for many years was brilliant!
b. The previous week the P.E. teacher had told us to bring our sports gear.
c. Rugby originated in the aristocratic public school called Rugby.
d. The term “soccer” had been used in the United States, New Zealand and Australia for so many years.
e. Last year his team lost the tournament, but his former team had won four years before.
4. a. In his free time, he always did some kind of sport when he was a boy.
b. In 2010 he played football. Three years earlier he had started to play tennis.
c. They had already prepared their sports bags when I arrived.
d. She had trained a lot this year, that’s why she won the competition.
e. He had been there for half an hour when his coach invited him to join the team.
Les homophones
1. a. English supporters were known for their violent behaviour in the 1960s.
b. Fans usually cheer in the stadiums to support / encourage their teams.
c. The origins of football date back to the Middle Ages in England.
d. Football gained popularity in the 19th century in Britain.
e. Football is a sport that can transcend racial, social and cultural differences.
f. Each club has the moral responsibility to ensure there is no discrimination during games.
g. There will be zero tolerance against perpetrators of violence in stadiums.
2.
Production possible
Manchester United Club is a professional club and has a good reputation.
I like to go to the stadium and support my favourite teams.
The roots of football are quite unclear but it is bound to the working class.
Gender equality is one of the key principles of this sport.
Hooliganism generally includes violence and racism.
Projet 1
Act out the interview of a British football player. Discuss the values and role of football in
the UK.
- Renvoyer les élèves vers la fiche de méthodologie Expression orale en interaction (p. 278).
- Pour éviter un écrit oralisé, inciter les élèves, une fois le travail de préparation effectué, à ne noter qu’une dizaine de mots-clés.
- Demander aux élèves de prendre appui sur les documents abordés dans la séquence et le Go4It p. 125.
- Insister sur l’aspect de discussion spontanée et vive entre les interlocuteurs·rices durant l’interaction orale.
- Les élèves peuvent s’entraîner avant de s’enregistrer et de remettre le fichier audio au ou à la professeur·e.
- L’interaction orale doit durer environ 3 et 4 minutes.
Projet 2
Create a brochure for a British football club presenting its history and values.
Niveaux du CECRL
A1 A2 B1
Critères évalués
Mes idées sont simples, apprises Mes interventions correspondent à Mes arguments et interventions sont
par cœur. Il y a très peu de différentes valeurs et au rôle du variés et je prends en considération
références aux valeurs et au rôle du football dans la société britannique différents points de vue sur les
football dans la société britannique. et je propose un point de vue valeurs et rôle du football dans la
Contenu culturel informé. Je reprends des choses société britannique.
vues et ajoute des petites variantes
et mon point de vue personnel.
0-1 2-3 4
Communication faussée par une Une utilisation modérée des notes. Des qualités communicatives mises
utilisation exclusive des notes. Communication adaptée mais peu en avant dans un exposé clair et
Pragmatique et socio- Beaucoup de silences et de faux structurée. structuré. Utilisation adaptée des
linguistique démarrages. notes.
0-1 2-3 4
Prononciation correcte de mots L’ensemble du discours est De rares erreurs de prononciation,
isolés. compréhensible. Il y a quelques mais il y a un bon effort au niveau de
Phonétique Discours difficilement intelligible car erreurs de prononciation qui ne l’intonation et de l’articulation.
la prononciation fausse le sens. gênent pas à la compréhension. Résultat proche de l’authentique.
0-1 2-3 4
Les phrases sont très simples. Il y a Les phrases sont simples et courtes. Les phrases sont plus longues et
des erreurs de grammaire (verbe La syntaxe est respectée et les correctes avec peu d’erreurs de
manquant...) ou de syntaxe (ordre structures travaillées réutilisées grammaire. Les éléments vus dans
Grammaire des mots...). même avec maladresse. cette séquence sont réutilisés avec
habileté.
0-1 2-3 4
Les mots de vocabulaire sont très Le vocabulaire est simple mais plus Vocabulaire précis relatif aux
simples. riche avec une utilisation de champs lexicaux étudiés (inclusion,
Lexique Des néologismes (inventions de synonymes quand cela est possible. tradition, discrimination).
mots à partir du français).
0-1 2-3 4
Niveaux du CECRL
A1 A2 B1
Critères évalués
Mes idées sont simples, il y a très Les éléments que j’ai choisis Ma brochure prend en considération
peu de références à l’histoire et aux informent bien l’histoire et les de nombreuses informations sur
valeurs d’un club de football valeurs d’un club de football l’histoire et les valeurs d’un club de
Contenu culturel britannique. britannique. J’ajoute des football britannique.
informations pertinentes.
0-1 2-3 4-5
Ma brochure est peu claire et Ma brochure est claire. J’utilise Ma brochure est bien organisée.
Pragmatique et socio- organisée. Mes phrases sont très quelques mots de liaison, mes Mon discours est structuré.
linguistique simples. phrases sont construites.
0-1 2-3 4-5
Les phrases sont très simples. Il y a Les phrases sont simples et courtes. Les phrases sont plus longues et
des erreurs de grammaire (verbe La syntaxe est respectée et les correctes avec peu d’erreurs de
manquant...) ou de syntaxe (ordre structures travaillées réutilisées grammaire. Les éléments vus dans
Grammaire des mots...). même avec maladresse. cette séquence sont réutilisés avec
habileté.
0-1 2-3 4-5
Les mots de vocabulaire sont très Le vocabulaire est simple mais plus Vocabulaire précis relatif aux
simples. riche avec une utilisation de champs lexicaux étudiés (inclusion,
Lexique Des néologismes (inventions de synonymes quand cela est possible. tradition, discrimination).
mots à partir du français).
0-1 2-3 4-5
Réponse à la Football is not free from Even though each nation in the Football makes people feel they
question discrimination, but people try to UK has its own national team, belong to the same group at
fight it, for instance, the Football football symbolises national different levels. Because of its
Association has been recently unity as it is rooted in the origins, this sport is tied to the
involved in the development of history of the UK. British culture and society.
women’s football through large Through this sport people show
investments. their national pride and
We also saw two campaigns that patriotism, particularly during
aimed at educating people on international football matches. At
racism and discrimination against the same time, it reinforces the
the LGBT community. sense of belonging to the United
Kingdom. At a local level, it
helps develop community
cohesion. From a sociological
point of view, it gave the
opportunity to the working class -
male and female - to create social
links in the past.
#supporters #socialisation
How has supporting football teams evolved in the To what extent does football bring people from
UK over time? different social backgrounds together?
Documents Photo d’ouverture Photo d’ouverture
du manuel
Documents B, C, D, E et G Documents C, D, G et H
Vos
recherches
Réponse à la If we go back to the 19th century, fans were mostly First, it brings people from different social classes
question male factory workers. Then, when workers went to together. If football has historically been linked to
fight during WWI, women took their work over and the working class, its audience has progressively
started playing football as well, expanding football evolved because of the increase of ticket prices. It
fandom to women as well. Over the last 30 years also gathers people from different origins, nations
the rise of ticket prices has had an impact on fans’ or skin colours whether they are football players or
profiles since only certain social classes can afford supporters. Campaigns such as Show Racism the
to watch football games. Today, fans come from Red Card or Kick it Out stand up in support of the
different backgrounds and all unite behind their diversity of the British society. Clubs, are involved
flag. in disadvantaged communities as well, to help them
and convey their values.
To what extent does football bring people from different social backgrounds together?
Football is a sport for everyone no matter the social class, gender, origin, age... Indeed, if we have a closer look at
the players and fans, we can say that football is more socially inclusive than before. Firstly, it has always been part
of British popular culture, since the 19th century at least. Besides, if it was the bastion of the male working class at
the time, the consequences of WWI resulted in the development of women’s football factory teams. The profile of
fans has changed as well. While the games used to be essentially attended by working-class men, a large part of
fans are well-off today because the price of tickets has increased.
Yet, unfortunately football has been a sport for a minority of the British society at times. Let’s first take the example
of women’s football. The Football Association discouraged and banned women’s football in 1921 under the pressure
of the press and critics, although it had gathered large crowds and was very popular during World War I. Next, the
negative behaviour of some in football has excluded certain types of people because of their origin, skin colour,
sexual orientation and gender identity.