4. Bili t~p chU d~ ki~u dir li?

u ming
Bai 141: D~m chfr s6

,
Cho day n
. ,. _ ,.
s6 nguyen duang A[l..n] va m .t h- 1..
o c u so k Hay d.{ 1.. ,
xuat h1~n chu so k trong day A da cho. · em so Jan

Vi d{I
Voi da) A{}= {11,12,13,14,15}va k = J thi co 6 (· /. h""
- A.
1 trong day an xuar J en chu sd
" ...
Dau vao
Dong
.
diu _tien cua diu vao
.
chira s6 nguyen T cho bi~t 5(3 ho. dfu r1eu
·
d.11 kiem tra. M6i bo du lieu gom:
• Dong diu chira Jin hrot hai s6 nguyen n va k lit s6 ph~n tti trong
day A[} va chfr sd k

• Dong thir hai chtra n sd nguyen each nhau mot dAu each, mo ta cac
ph§n nr cua day A.
B§u ra
ling voi m6i bo dfr Ji~u, cbuang trinh cua ban cin in ra mot dong chira
k~t qua cua bai toan nrong irng voi bo du lieu aAu vao do.
Rang bu9c
• I < T < 100; 1 < n < 100; 0 < k < 9;
• 1 <A[i] < 1000 (i = l .. n)
Vi d1.1
D§u vao f>§u ra

2 6
5 I 4
11 12 13 14 15
40
0102030
I

Bai 142: Tich cua t6ng trai va t6ng phiii

Cho day s6 nguyen A[J}, Af2}, .. ., A[N]. Hay thirc hien nhiern ~ sa~:
Chia day thanh hai phan trai va phai, trong do ph§n tra: gdm N/2 phan tu
155

r.
Dtroc quet bang CamScanner
 d1au lien
·- a I han
1
phai , 111 cac phAn ur con [ai. Tin h tong
1
cac
•
P h'iin tti c·
m "i phin cu i Un iinh , ii in ra tich hai tl>ng urn duqc. lla

Dau, no
1 " ,. T h O b·\ "
•
11
au ticn cua dAu vao clnra so nguyen c re so b<;> d(i .
. ki : - ' li~l.J
n .iem tra. Moi bo du lieu gorn:
• Dong diu clnra s6 nguyen N cho bi~t s6 phful tu cua day
• Dong thir hai chtra N s6 nguyen each nhau boi dAu each, 13. cac hi
~ d- P an h'.
cua ay. 'ij

Diu ra
lJng voi m6i bO dfr li~u, chuang trinh cua ban d.n in ra mOt d.
ket qua cua bai toan tuong trng vO'i bQ dfr lieu dfiu vao do. . ong Chtic

Rang bUQC
• I ~T ~ 100; 1 ~ N ~ 1000;
• I ~A/ij S JOO (i = J ... N)
Vidl}
D~ura

21
44
0

Bai 143: PhAn tir nhf

Ch - i
o day so ngu .
,
o thU'k trong di
y
-=-~----
_J

trong d-ay. yen A[JJ, A{2) • ··· • A [NJ. Hay tim phan tir nno thlr A

Diu vao
Dong d; . ,.
l
can kiJm tra, Mai
au tien cu d.:.
- bo"'du-a1·....au vao ch,ua so:. nguyen T h bi ;_ :. bo dl1 JieU
1eu gOm· !
c o iet s . ·
156 .

Duce quet bang CamScanner

 'Jl(T aAu chira s6 nguyen N cho biJt :. h~
, Vo o • . so P an nr cua day
• ~ ~
onao thu hat chira N so nguyen each nhau b ... d/...
V m au each 1 , , ~
I

,
cUa day. , a cac phan tu
, pong tbll' ba chira s6 nguyen K

f)iU ra
ang vai mdi
'. ,
bo du lieu,, chuong trinh cua ban cAn i
,. " - ." ' .
,. . ,
n ra mot dong chua
~ a cua bat toan nrong Ung VOi bQ du h~u dau vao do ·
ket qu
Ring buqc
, I ~ T ~ I 00; I < K < N < 5 x 104;
, 1 ~A[i} < 105 (i = l ... N)

VI"du•
' l Dau
' ra I
f)au vao

2 7
6 15
7 10 4 3 20 15
3
5
710 4 20 15
4

Bai 144: DSm cJp s6

A[JJ Cho day s6 nguyen A[O}, A[L], ... , A[N-1}. Hay dSm s6 c~p (A[i},
) thoa - ct•reu
, man 7'
kien: i x A[i] >j x A[j}, \:/ 0 < i <j < N.
Dau vao
Dong 0~au t . " · :. so", b o" d""tr 1 1e
can· ki: ' dau
ren cua ~ vao chira so' nguyen T cho b iet · u
em tra M z , " ,
. OI b9 dfr lieu gom ·
' Don ~ . .
g dau chua d,..;
, n, A
so nguyen N cho biet so phan tu cua ay
A I I \ '> '>

ong thu hai h , , , , , 1 A tu

cua d"" c ua N so nguyen each nhau boi dau each, Ja cac P ran
ay.

Dtroc quet bang CamScanner

 ~ ball c~n in ra mot dong h.
tnn, h cua . , d, . c ~ h

d '"":I'" \\ "uhu ng 1· "'u dftU vao o.

. ,. dil' 1 ~
. \<' v61 bQ
ng UI ::,

' n \mQ
• ' - T -s , o· , -s N -s Joo;
i :::: J .. N)
• \ ::_A/i] _ \ 000 (

2 2
7
50102416
4 ' •, i.

8421
I • •

. . 145· Dim binh vu6ng . ,.. . ,

Ba1 • .
, Nd an thfulg. c~u ta thay rang mot so doan thing co ,
Vova co o. ., 1.. cung
tu
, . · _. , ,..
. : . . d d, cau ta co the xep thanh nhung hinh vuong nhung c1
chJeu dai, o o · , . o~n
thing b~g nhau d6. . _ · , ·
Cau
.
ta mudn biSt hinh
. ..
vuong Ion nhat
,
ma c~.u, ta co th~ tao ra b~no0
each sir dung nhfrng doan thang d6 nhu the nao. Vi so
Iuong cac dOQ.Il thing'
Jan, ~u ta khong th8 lam di€u d6 b~ng tay. Ban co th~ giup c~u ~y bi~t di~n
tich toi da cua hinh vuong Ion nh§.t co th~ duce tao thanh. D6ng thoi, cimg
tinh toan xem CO bao nhieu hinh VUOng nhu vay CO th~ dUQC tao thanh tu cac
oan thing.
Diu vao
. Dong d~u tien chira mot sf> nguyen T bieu thi sf> bQ dG: \i~u ki~in tra
)i bo du li~u gom:
I
Dong dau chtra m()t s6 nguyen N bi Su thi s6 doan thling.
ach biell th\
DOng ti~p theo chea N s6 nguyen dUQC phan each bino d~ll
dQ dai cua m6i doan thing.

't bang carnscanner

OU'QC que
 v~u ,·:1, .
l
. " vao,' 111. ra mot dong cl , l
16i bo dii heu
. ·n , o·r n .J. • d .. ,. r 1 i . 1ua 1ai s6 ng "
• j_ each bieu thi 1~11 tic l tOJ da cua hinh v I\ uyen each
• ·1 d au uon g co th~
I

, . ,. , ".
r,hatr hinh vuong co di en ti ch tm da nhu vay. N~ " tao thanh
1. JlfOil , , • 1. · u khong 6 h
\'8 , . the al.fQ'C hinh than 1 1, t 1 11 111 ra SO -J. C tnh
na
ftJ 11 ,.
R~n b11QC
I T ,s I oo; J < N < 250;
I - " J
, I ~ dQ dlli m6i doan thang < IO

I'du•
' -Diu vao '
Dau ra
.,
-
3 91
7 42
5323633 -I
9
222922222
3
333

Bai 146: So co la
Vova thich so co Ia.
C~u §y da mua mot thanh so co la Jan g6m N
mieng so co la nho. Mdi mieng so co la co mot do ngon nhat dinh, Cl) the
, ,.., I I •

mi~ng thu i co do ngon Ia A[i}(l < i <N).

M6i 1An, Vova co thJ an mieng d§u trai hoac rnieng d§u phai tren
thanh so co la. Vova 1uon dJ ph§n cho em gai mieng so co Ja cudi cung cua
~anh so co Ja sau khi C?U ta da an N-1 mieng. Vova co tinh tham an n "n cau
ay mu6n an duce nhieu rnieng ngon nhit co thJ.
Bi~t tinh trang do
ngon cua N mieng so co la hay '3C dinh d n.:, n
ctia mi~ng so co la cu6i cung ma em gai Vova c6 thJ nhan du. c.
'
Dau vao
· Dong diu tien cua d§u vao clura mot s6 nguyen T bieu thi s6 bo dfr
· li~u c!n kiJm tra. Trong do, m6i bQ dU' lieu g6m:

Dua , b' l "9

. c quet ang Camscanner
 56
t , n dUu clura mQt sb nguyen N cho bi!t dO dai thanh c6 la (sf> mi~n .
•
r n thanh kco). g
d'ong thu hai clura N nguyen dl1QC phatl each bing dftu each bi,eu th·
, 5t, au tr··!
• Q ngon nrong Ung cua mbi mi8ng s6 c6 la nhO theo thu 1\1 nr d~

sang dau phai thanh sO cO Ja. · a

Din oi tu
Ung raci m6i bQ dii li~U dAu vao, in .ra mQt dOng chira cau tra I'. on1

uno::::,·
Rang buQC
• I S T ~ 1 00; I ::; N::; I o':
• I~ de) ngon cua m6i mi~ng sO c6 la~ 1000

Vi di}
D§u vao

. ,.

Giai thich
M' .
. ()t each gi ai th' '.
l ai. co' do• ngon Ja I · 1 ch ho. d-u rieu 1 tronz0 vi du·' mteno
. i. o so" co" la Vova
A
I

1 6 9
..
. :·:·.
· .. ~ c : : • · ..... 3 2

OU'Q'C quet bang Cams canner

 Bai 147: T6ng chin
Cho day sd nguyen Afl}, A[2}, ... , A/N']. H- d" "
;. - ay cm so Juc~m ,
• 11 ti~p co tong chan trong day da cho. g cac day
con 1 ie
oAu vao
D ong dau tien cua d~u vao_
clnra mot· sd nguyen T bi eu
..t ti · J.. b
11 so O dii
. •11 kiJm tra. Trang do, moi bo du Ji~u gom:
1icu ca ,
I
Dong aiu clnra 1not so nguyen N cho bi St sd phan tu cua day da cho
• Dong t111i hai chira N s6 nguyen duoc phan each bing diu each biJu thi
cic phful tu cua day da cha. .
D§u ra
lJngvai m6i b() dfr 1i~u dciu vao, in ra m9t dong chira cau tra Joi nrong Ung.
Rang buqc
• 1 :S T < 200; 1 < N < I 000;
• 1 :SA[i] < 100, i = l. .. N
Vi di}:
f)iu vao D~u ra

I 9
6
122341

Giai thich
Trong day {I, 2, 2, 3, 4, I} co 9 day con co t6ng chful, g6m: {I, 2, 2, 3},
{ 1, 2, 2, 3, 4}, { 2}, { 2, 2}, { 2, 2, 3, 4, I } , { 2}, { 2, 3, 4, 1 } , { 3, 4, I } , { 4}.
Bai 148: Tich ctia t8ng hai phin trong day
Cho day N s6 nguyen af I], a[2}, ... , a[N}. Hay chia day thanh 2 ph~n trai
va Phai, trong do rnra trai g6m N/2 phin nr, rnra phai lit cac phin nr con J~. Sau
dO, tinh t<3ng cac phful tu cua m6i phin vain ra tich cua hai t&ng nay,
Bju vao
." Dong d~u tien cua diu vao chira mot s6 nguyen T bieu th]
lt~u . . . •
s6 bo dfr
can kiem tra. Trang do, m6i bo dfr Ji~u gom:

161
Dtroc quet bang CamScanner
 o a~u chtia m6t s6 nguyen N cho bi St s6 phftn tu cua d-ay cl'
thtI hai· cfnra
'N "d uoc P I"ran cac
'I 1 bang d J... acho
011
On so1.. nguyen
t» , • _ _ au c · ie~
de ph3n 111 cua day da cho. ach b·,
!
_-A, :t t·
Un . . ·<J·j 111 ,.-i bo dU li~u dfiu vao, in ra mot don g ch,ua can
. b d - J.
"
t , oq
- . t.r , ~u. ra I . ll~
-
,
rng

I _ T-5:. 100; I < N < 1000;

I <a[i] < 100,; = J .. N
Vidu•
' '
Dau vao Dau ra

2 21
4 44
1234
3
456
r

Duce quet bang CamScanner