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Si vous êtes un professionnel de l’instrumentation qui se prépare pour votre prochain examen, la
maîtrise du sujet des transmetteurs de pression est essentielle. Un transmetteur de pression est un
instrument essentiel dans le contrôle des processus, et sa mesure précise et son fonctionnement
fiable sont essentiels pour un fonctionnement sûr et efficace de l’usine.
Pour vous aider à vous préparer à votre prochain examen d’instrumentation, nous avons compilé une
liste de 50+ questions et réponses sur les transmetteurs de pression QCM couvrant divers aspects
des transmetteurs de pression. Testez vos connaissances, pratiquez vos compétences, renforcez
votre confiance avec ces QCM et réussissez votre expertise en transmetteur de pression.
Réponse : A
Explication: Les transmetteurs de pression sont principalement utilisés pour mesurer la pression des
fluides dans diverses applications industrielles telles que le pétrole et le gaz, le traitement chimique
et le traitement de l’eau.
différentielle
Réponse : D
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 1/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Explication: Les transmetteurs de pression différentielle mesurent la différence entre deux pressions
et sont souvent utilisés pour surveiller les chutes de pression à travers les filtres, les échangeurs de
chaleur, les orifices et autres dispositifs de mesure de débit.
A. Jauge
de contrainte B. capacitif
C. piézoélectrique
D. magnétique
Réponse : D
Explication: Les éléments de détection magnétique ne sont pas couramment utilisés dans les
transmetteurs de pression. Les types les plus courants d’éléments de détection sont les jauges de
contrainte, capacitives et piézoélectriques.
Réponse : D
Explication: Les transmetteurs de pression peuvent mesurer des pressions allant de quelques pouces
de colonne d’eau (inH2O) à plusieurs milliers de psi.
A. piézorésistif B. capacitif
C. Jauge
de contrainte D. fil vibrant
Réponse : A
Explication: Les transmetteurs de pression piézorésistifs sont bien adaptés aux applications à haute
température car ils sont capables de résister à des températures allant jusqu’à 500 degrés Celsius.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 2/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Réponse : B
Explication: La précision d’un transmetteur de pression typique est d’environ +/- 0,5% de la plage
pleine échelle.
A. Analogique
B. Numérique
C. Impulsion
D. Série
Réponse : A
Explication: La plupart des transmetteurs de pression fournissent un signal de sortie analogique, tel
que 4-20mA qui peut être utilisé pour s’interfacer avec un système de contrôle ou un dispositif
d’acquisition de données.
Un. Le temps qu’il faut pour atteindre un état d’équilibre après un changement progressif de
pression
B. Le temps nécessaire pour mesurer un changement
de pression C. Le temps nécessaire pour transmettre un signal
de pression D. Le temps nécessaire pour calibrer l’émetteur
Réponse : A
Explication: Le temps de réponse d’un transmetteur de pression est le temps qu’il faut pour que le
signal de sortie atteigne un état stable après l’application d’un changement progressif de pression.
Un. Différence de sortie pour la même pression d’entrée, mesurée à différents points du temps
B. Différence de sortie pour la même pression d’entrée, mesurée à différentes pressions
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Réponse : C
Un. L’écart par rapport à une ligne droite du signal de sortie sur toute la plage de mesure
de pression B. L’écart par rapport à la valeur de pression moyenne au cours du temps
C. Écart par rapport à la valeur
de pression de consigne D. L’écart par rapport à la valeur de pression nominale
Answer: A
Explanation: The linearity of a pressure transmitter is the deviation from a straight line of the output
signal over the full range of pressure measurement.
Answer: A
Explanation: The damping of a pressure transmitter is the smoothing of the output signal to reduce
noise or fluctuations caused by vibration, turbulence, or other external factors.
A. Temperature
B. Pressure range
C. Fluid type
D. All of the above
Answer: D
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 4/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Explanation: The accuracy of a pressure transmitter can be affected by various factors, including
temperature, pressure range, fluid type, mounting position, and environmental conditions.
A. Horizontal
B. Vertical
C. Inverted
D. Any of the above
Answer: D
Answer: A
Explanation: Pressure transmitter calibration is performed to ensure the accuracy and reliability of
the pressure measurement by comparing the output signal of the transmitter to a known reference
standard.
A. Sensor drift
B. Output signal noise
C. Signal loss
D. Overpressure damage
Answer: A
Explanation: Sensor drift, which is a gradual change in the output signal over time, is a common
failure mode of a pressure transmitter and can be caused by aging, contamination, or mechanical
stress.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 5/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: A
Explanation: Wireless pressure transmitters can eliminate the need for wiring and reduce installation
costs, especially in hard-to-reach or hazardous areas.
Which of the following factors can affect the response time of a pressure
transmitter?
A. Sensor size
B. Fluid viscosity
C. Damping
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: The response time of a pressure transmitter can be affected by various factors,
including sensor size, fluid viscosity, damping, and electrical circuitry.
A. Improved accuracy
B. Lower cost
C. Higher reliability
D. Faster response time
Answer: A
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 6/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: D
Explanation: Pressure transmitters are commonly used in the oil and gas industry for various
applications, including monitoring tank level, controlling flow rate, and measuring well pressure.
A. Environmental conditions
B. Maintenance schedule
C. Mounting position
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: The reliability of a pressure transmitter can be affected by various factors, including
environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, and corrosion), maintenance schedule,
and mounting position.
A. Higher accuracy
B. Easier calibration
C. Greater flexibility
D. Longer lifespan
Answer: C
Explanation: Pressure transmitters with a digital output signal (such as HART, Modbus, or PROFIBUS)
can provide greater flexibility in terms of communication protocols, data transmission, and remote
diagnostics.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 7/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
A. PSI
B. Bar
C. Pascal
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Pressure transmitters can measure pressure in various units, including PSI, bar, Pascal,
or any other unit that corresponds to the application requirements and the standard units of
measurement in the industry.
Answer: D
Explanation: Calibration methods for pressure transmitters can vary, but some common methods
include using a dead weight tester, pressure comparator, or a master gauge to ensure the accuracy
and reliability of the sensor output signal.
A. Ceramic
B. Quartz
C. Glass
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Pressure transmitters with ceramic, quartz, or glass sensing elements are suitable for
measuring pressure in a corrosive environment, as these materials are resistant to chemical attack
and can withstand harsh conditions.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 8/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
A. Sensor size
B. Electrical circuitry
C. Signal-to-noise ratio
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: The rangeability of a pressure transmitter can be affected by various factors, including
sensor size, electrical circuitry, and signal-to-noise ratio, which can impact the dynamic range and
resolution of the sensor output signal.
A. Sensor drift
B. Electrical noise
C. Faulty wiring
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: A pressure transmitter reading a constant value even if the pressure is varying could
indicate a sensor drift, electrical noise, or faulty wiring that is affecting the accuracy and reliability of
the sensor output signal.
A. Sensor damage
B. Sensor drift
C. Electrical noise
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Pipe vibrations can affect the accuracy and reliability of a pressure transmitter by
causing sensor damage, sensor drift, electrical noise, or other environmental factors that can
interfere with the sensor output signal.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 9/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
A. Reduced accuracy
B. Erroneous readings
C. False alarms
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Clogging or blockage in the process line can affect the accuracy and reliability of a
pressure transmitter by causing reduced accuracy, erroneous readings, false alarms, or other
problems that can compromise the integrity of the sensor output signal.
A. Sensor overload
B. Faulty wiring
C. Reversed pressure ports
D. All of the above
Answer: C
Explanation: A pressure transmitter showing a negative pressure reading could indicate reversed
pressure ports, faulty wiring, or other problems that are affecting the polarity of the sensor output
signal.
A. Sensor drift
B. Electrical noise
C. Offset error
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Temperature changes in the process line can affect the accuracy and reliability of a
pressure transmitter by causing sensor drift, electrical noise, offset error, or other problems that can
compromise the integrity of the sensor output signal.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 10/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
A. Zero drift
B. Span drift
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: Atmospheric pressure changes can cause zero drift in a pressure transmitter, affecting
the accuracy of the sensor output signal by shifting the zero point of the pressure range.
Answer: C
Explanation: A pressure transmitter showing a high reading even if the pressure is normal could
indicate a calibration error, which is affecting the accuracy and reliability of the sensor output signal.
A. Span drift
B. Zero drift
C. Electrical noise
D. All of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: Changes in the process fluid density can cause span drift in a pressure transmitter,
affecting the accuracy of the sensor output signal by shifting the span or full scale of the pressure
range.
A. Electrical noise
B. Sensor drift
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 11/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
C. Loose wiring
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: A pressure transmitter showing a fluctuating reading even if the pressure is constant
could indicate electrical noise, sensor drift, or loose wiring that is affecting the accuracy and
reliability of the sensor output signal.
A. Sensor damage
B. Sensor drift
C. Zero Current
D. All of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: Overpressure in the process line can damage the sensing element of a pressure
transmitter, affecting the accuracy and reliability of the sensor output signal.
How can the mounting position of a pressure transmitter affect its accuracy?
Answer: D
Explanation: The mounting position of a pressure transmitter can affect its accuracy by causing zero
drift or span drift due to the effects of gravity and mechanical stress on the sensing element.
How can the presence of bubbles or air pockets in the process line affect the
accuracy of a pressure transmitter?
A. Span drift
B. Zero drift
C. Electrical noise
D. Both A and B
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07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: D
Explanation: The presence of bubbles or air pockets in the process line can cause span drift or zero
drift in a pressure transmitter, affecting the accuracy of the sensor output signal by shifting the span
or full scale of the pressure range or the zero point of the baseline.
Answer: A
Explanation: The purpose of a zero and span calibration on a pressure transmitter is to adjust the
output signal to match the expected pressure range, ensuring accurate and reliable readings.
Answer: A
Explanation: The calibration of a pressure transmitter can be verified with a secondary reference
standard, such as a pressure gauge or calibrator, to ensure that the sensor output signal is accurate
and reliable.
Answer: B
Explanation: The recommended method for cleaning a pressure transmitter is with a soft cloth and
mild detergent to avoid damaging the sensor or affecting the accuracy of the output signal.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 13/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
A. With a multimeter
B. With a visual inspection
C. With a firmware update
D. None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: The electrical connections of a pressure transmitter can be checked during maintenance
with a multimeter to ensure that the wiring is correct and secure and that there are no open or short
circuits.
Answer: A
Explanation: A pressure transmitter can be tested for sensor drift by comparing its output to a
reference standard, such as a pressure gauge or calibrator, to determine whether the sensor is
accurately measuring the pressure range.
Answer: A
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 14/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: D
Explanation: Using a pressure transmitter manifold provides benefits such as reduced installation
and maintenance costs, simplified system design and implementation, and enhanced accuracy and
reliability of pressure measurements.
Answer: B
Answer: D
Explanation: A pressure transmitter manifold can be installed and connected to a process line using
flanges, threaded connections, or compression fittings, depending on the specific application
requirements and process conditions. Welding is also an option for some applications.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 15/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: A
Explanation: Pressure transmitters work by converting the applied pressure into a proportional
electrical signal. This is typically accomplished using a strain gauge or piezoelectric sensor.
Answer: A
Explanation: The main components of a pressure transmitter are the sensor, electronics, and
housing. The sensor converts the applied pressure into a proportional electrical signal, which is
amplified and conditioned by the electronics before being transmitted to the control system. The
housing provides physical protection and may include features such as mounting flanges or
connections.
Answer: A
Explanation: The range of a pressure transmitter refers to the minimum and maximum pressure
values that can be measured. This range is typically specified by the manufacturer and can be
adjusted using the transmitter’s calibration settings.
Answer: D
Explanation: A pressure transmitter can be calibrated using a calibration pump and reference gauge,
a pressure comparator, or a known weight or force, depending on the specific calibration
requirements and the availability of equipment. Calibration should be performed regularly to ensure
accurate and reliable pressure measurements.
A. Incorrect calibration
B. Sensor damage or failure
C. Electrical noise or interference
D. Process piping or installation issues
E. All of the above
Answer: E
Explanation: Instrument technicians may encounter a variety of problems with pressure transmitters,
including incorrect calibration, sensor damage or failure, electrical noise or interference, and process
piping or installation issues.
Answer: A
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 17/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
A. Overpressure
B. Corrosive or abrasive process media
C. Temperature extremes
D. Physical impact or vibration
E. All of the above
Answer: E
Explanation: Sensor damage or failure in a pressure transmitter can be caused by a variety of factors,
including overpressure, corrosive or abrasive process media, temperature extremes, and physical
impact or vibration.
A. By using shielded cables and grounding the transmitter and associated equipment
B. By installing a noise filter or surge protector
C. By adjusting the transmitter’s gain and filtering settings
D. All of the above
Answer: D
What are some common process piping or installation issues that can affect
pressure transmitter performance?
Answer: D
Explanation: Common process piping or installation issues that can affect pressure transmitter
performance include impulse line blockages or leaks, incorrect installation orientation or
positioning, and improper or inadequate mounting hardware. These issues can lead to inaccurate or
unstable pressure measurements and should be addressed promptly by the instrument technician.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 18/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: C
Explanation: Differential pressure transmitters measure the pressure difference between two points,
such as across a filter or a flow meter.
Answer: A
Explanation: Absolute pressure transmitters measure pressure relative to a perfect vacuum, which
means that they measure both the pressure of the process media as well as the atmospheric
pressure acting on it.
Answer: B
Explanation: Gauge pressure transmitters measure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure, which
means that they measure the pressure of the process media minus the atmospheric pressure acting
on it.
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Answer: C
Answer: D
Explanation: Pressure transmitter calibration is important to ensure that the transmitter is accurately
measuring the process variable and providing reliable data for process control and safety, as well
as to comply with regulatory requirements.
A. Preparing the equipment, connecting the transmitter to the calibration standard, applying a range
of pressure values, recording the readings, and adjusting the transmitter if necessary
B. Removing the transmitter from the process, replacing it with a new one, and testing the new
transmitter
C. Connecting the transmitter to a computer, running software to verify accuracy, and adjusting the
transmitter if necessary
D. None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: The steps involved in pressure transmitter calibration typically include preparing the
equipment, connecting the transmitter to the calibration standard, applying a range of pressure
values, recording the readings, and adjusting the transmitter if necessary.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 20/22
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A. Once a year
B. Every 6 months
C. Whenever they are repaired or replaced
D. According to manufacturer recommendations and industry standards
Answer: D
Answer: B
Answer: A
Explanation: Loop calibration is performed in the field where the transmitter is installed, by
connecting it to a calibration standard and comparing the readings to the process variable.
https://automationcommunity.com/pressure-transmitter-mcq/ 21/22
07/09/2023 00:01 Transmetteur de pression QCM - Préparez votre examen d’instrumentation
Answer: A
Explanation: In-situ calibration is performed in the field where the transmitter is installed, without
disconnecting it from the process, by comparing the readings to a known reference value.
Answer: A
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