07/09/2023 00:03 Top Multimètre Questions à choix multiples et réponses

Top Multimètre Questions à choix multiples et réponses

Vivek  Save it
Dernière mise à jour : 2023/05/04 à 4:24

Bienvenue dans notre collection des meilleures questions et réponses à choix multiples
multimètres. Que vous soyez un ingénieur débutant ou expérimenté, savoir utiliser un multimètre
est essentiel pour le dépannage et le diagnostic des problèmes électriques.

Questions à choix multiples multimètres

Dans cet article, nous avons compilé une liste de QCM difficiles pour tester vos connaissances sur
des multimètres. Des fonctions de base telles que la mesure de la tension et de la résistance aux
fonctionnalités avancées telles que le test de diodes et la mesure de fréquence, ces questions
couvrent un large éventail de sujets.

Donc, si vous cherchez à améliorer votre compréhension des multimètres et que vous voulez réussir
votre prochain examen ou entretien d’embauche, vous êtes au bon endroit.

Comment un multimètre mesure-t-il le courant?

a) En mesurant la chute de tension aux bornes d’une résistance connue b) En mesurant la résistance
d’un circuit c) En mesurant le champ magnétique autour d’un conducteur d) En mesurant la
température
d’un circuit

Réponse : a) En mesurant la chute de tension à travers une résistance connue

Explication: Un multimètre mesure le courant en mesurant la chute de tension à travers une

résistance connue dans le circuit, selon la loi d’Ohm (I = V / R).

Quel est le but d’un test de continuité sur un multimètre ?

a) Mesurer la tension b) Mesurer la

résistance
c) Tester si un circuit est complet
d) Mesurer le courant

Réponse : c) Pour tester si un circuit est complet

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Explication: Un test de continuité sur un multimètre est utilisé pour vérifier si un circuit est complet
ou s’il y a une rupture dans le circuit.

Quel est le but d’un test de diode sur un multimètre?

a) Mesurer la chute de tension aux bornes d’une diode b) Mesurer la résistance d’une diode c) Tester
si une diode fonctionne correctement
d) Mesurer le courant circulant dans une diode

Réponse : c) Pour tester si une diode fonctionne correctement

Explication: Un test de diode sur un multimètre est utilisé pour vérifier si une diode fonctionne
correctement. Il s’agit généralement d’appliquer une petite tension à la diode et de vérifier s’il y a
une chute de tension à travers elle.

Quelle fonction multimètre est utilisée pour tester la continuité d’un circuit ?

a) Tension
b) Courant
c) Résistance
d) Capacité

Réponse : c) Résistance

Explication: La fonction de résistance sur un multimètre est utilisée pour tester la continuité d’un
circuit en mesurant la résistance du circuit.

Quelle est la différence entre un multimètre numérique et un multimètre

analogique ?

a) Les multimètres numériques mesurent la tension, le courant et la résistance, tandis que les
multimètres analogiques ne mesurent que la tension.
b) Les multimètres numériques affichent les lectures sous forme de nombres, tandis que les
multimètres analogiques utilisent un pointeur et une échelle.
c) Les multimètres numériques sont moins précis que les multimètres analogiques.
d) Les multimètres analogiques ont plus de caractéristiques que les multimètres numériques.

Réponse : b) Les multimètres numériques affichent les lectures sous forme de nombres, tandis que
les multimètres analogiques utilisent un pointeur et une échelle.
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Explanation: Digital multimeters display readings as numbers on a digital screen, while analog
multimeters use a pointer and a scale to show the readings.

What is the difference between a true RMS and an average responding

multimeter?

a) True RMS multimeters are more accurate than average responding multimeters.
b) True RMS multimeters can measure both AC and DC voltage and current, while average
responding multimeters can only measure DC.
c) Average responding multimeters give a reading that is the average of the AC waveform, while true
RMS multimeters give a reading that takes into account the amplitude of the waveform.
d) True RMS multimeters are more expensive than average responding multimeters.

Answer: c) Average responding multimeters give a reading that is the average of the AC waveform,
while true RMS multimeters give a reading that takes into account the amplitude of the waveform.

Explanation: Average responding multimeters give a reading that is the average of the AC waveform,
while true RMS multimeters give a reading that takes into account the amplitude of the waveform,
resulting in a more accurate reading for non-sinusoidal waveforms.

What is the purpose of the overload protection feature on a multimeter?

a) To prevent damage to the multimeter from high voltage or current levels

b) To improve the accuracy of the measurements
c) To make the multimeter easier to use
d) To conserve battery life

Answer: a) To prevent damage to the multimeter from high voltage or current levels

Explanation: The overload protection feature on a multimeter is used to prevent damage to the
multimeter from high voltage or current levels that exceed the maximum range of the multimeter.

What is the purpose of the dB function on a multimeter?

a) To measure the frequency of a circuit

b) To measure the resistance of a circuit
c) To measure the voltage level of a circuit in decibels
d) To measure the current level of a circuit in decibels

Answer: c) To measure the voltage level of a circuit in decibels

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Explanation: The dB function on a multimeter is used to measure the voltage level of a circuit in
decibels (dB), which is a logarithmic scale that expresses the ratio between two voltages.

What is the purpose of the duty cycle function on a multimeter?

a) To measure the frequency of a circuit

b) To measure the resistance of a circuit
c) To measure the voltage level of a circuit
d) To measure the on/off time ratio of a circuit

Answer: d) To measure the on/off time ratio of a circuit

Explanation: The duty cycle function on a multimeter is used to measure the on/off time ratio of a
circuit, which is the percentage of time the circuit is on compared to the total time.

What is the function of the hold button on a multimeter?

a) To freeze the measurement on the screen

b) To switch between AC and DC modes
c) To switch between voltage and current measurements
d) To turn off the multimeter

Answer: a) To freeze the measurement on the screen

Explanation: The hold button on a multimeter is used to freeze the measurement on the screen,
allowing the user to record the value without having to read it while the measurement is being taken.

Which type of multimeter is most suitable for measuring very low electrical
currents?

a) Analog multimeter
b) Digital multimeter
c) Clamp multimeter
d) True RMS multimeter

Answer: c) Clamp multimeter

Explanation: The clamp multimeter is most suitable for measuring very low electrical currents
because it uses a non-invasive method of measuring current by clamping around a wire without
disconnecting it from the circuit.

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What is the purpose of a range selector on a multimeter?
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a) To adjust the sensitivity of the multimeter

b) To change the mode of the multimeter
c) To change the display units of the multimeter
d) To switch between different probes on the multimeter

Answer: a) To adjust the sensitivity of the multimeter

Explanation: The range selector on a multimeter is used to adjust the sensitivity of the multimeter,
allowing it to measure different levels of voltage, current, or resistance.

What is the purpose of the AC/DC switch on a multimeter?

a) To switch between different probes on the multimeter

b) To change the display units of the multimeter
c) To change the mode of the multimeter
d) To switch between AC and DC voltage or current measurement

Answer: d) To switch between AC and DC voltage or current measurement

Explanation: The AC/DC switch on a multimeter is used to select the type of voltage or current being
measured, either AC or DC.

What is the difference between a manual ranging and an auto-ranging

multimeter?

a) Manual ranging multimeters are more accurate than auto-ranging multimeters.

b) Manual ranging multimeters require the user to set the measurement range, while auto-ranging
multimeters automatically select the range.
c) Auto-ranging multimeters have more features than manual ranging multimeters.
d) Manual ranging multimeters are faster than auto-ranging multimeters.

Answer: b) Manual ranging multimeters require the user to set the measurement range, while auto-
ranging multimeters automatically select the range.

Explanation: Manual ranging multimeters require the user to select the appropriate measurement
range, while auto-ranging multimeters automatically select the range based on the measured value.
Auto-ranging multimeters are generally easier to use, while manual ranging multimeters can be
more accurate in certain situations.

What is the purpose of the diode check function on a multimeter?

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a) To measure the resistance of a diode

b) To test if a diode is shorted or open
c) To test the capacitance of a diode
d) To measure the voltage drop across a diode

Answer: b) To test if a diode is shorted or open

Explanation: The diode check function on a multimeter is used to test the functionality of a diode by
checking if it is shorted (no resistance) or open (infinite resistance).

What is the purpose of the hold function on a multimeter?

a) To freeze the display on a particular reading

b) To measure the capacitance of a circuit
c) To measure the frequency of a signal
d) To measure the temperature of a circuit

Answer: a) To freeze the display on a particular reading

Explanation: The hold function on a multimeter is used to freeze the display on a particular reading,
allowing the user to take a closer look at the value being measured.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a multimeter?

a) Measure voltage
b) Measure current
c) Measure resistance
d) Control temperature

Answer: d) Control temperature

Explanation: A multimeter is used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits. It
does not control temperature.

What is the unit of measurement for voltage?

a) Amperes (A)
b) Ohms (Ω)
c) Watts (W)
d) Volts (V)

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Answer: d) Volts (V)

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Explanation: The unit of measurement for voltage is volts, named after the Italian physicist
Alessandro Volta who invented the first battery.

What is the purpose of the auto power-off function on a multimeter?

a) To conserve battery life

b) To prevent accidental shock
c) To improve accuracy of the measurements
d) To make the multimeter easier to use

Answer: a) To conserve battery life

Explanation: The auto power off function on a multimeter is used to conserve battery life by
automatically turning off the multimeter after a certain period of inactivity.

What is the purpose of the milliampere range on a multimeter?

a) To measure low current levels

b) To measure high current levels
c) To measure AC voltage levels
d) To measure DC voltage levels

Answer: a) To measure low current levels

Explanation: The milliampere range on a multimeter is used to measure low current levels in
milliamperes (mA).

What is the function of the auto-ranging feature on a multimeter?

a) To automatically switch between voltage and current measurements

b) To automatically adjust the range of the measurement based on the input signal
c) To automatically calculate the frequency of the input signal
d) To automatically convert between different units of measurement

Answer: b) To automatically adjust the range of the measurement based on the input signal

Explanation: The auto-ranging feature on a multimeter is used to automatically adjust the range of
the measurement based on the input signal, making it easier for the user to take accurate
measurements without having to manually adjust the range.

What is the difference between a multimeter and an oscilloscope? 

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a) Multimeters are used to measure voltage, current, and resistance, while oscilloscopes are used to
display waveforms.
b) Multimeters are analog devices, while oscilloscopes are digital devices.
c) Multimeters are better suited for measuring high frequency signals, while oscilloscopes are better
suited for measuring low frequency signals.
d) Multimeters are less accurate than oscilloscopes.

Answer: a) Multimeters are used to measure voltage, current, and resistance, while oscilloscopes are
used to display waveforms.

Explanation: While both multimeters and oscilloscopes are electronic test equipment used to
measure electrical signals, multimeters are primarily used to measure voltage, current, and
resistance, while oscilloscopes are used to display waveforms.

Which multimeter function is used to check the capacitor?

a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Resistance
d) Capacitance

Answer: d) Capacitance

Explanation: The capacitance function on a multimeter is used to measure the capacitance of a

capacitor.

What is the function of the backlight on a multimeter?

a) To provide additional illumination for the display

b) To improve the accuracy of the measurements
c) To change the measurement units
d) To indicate the polarity of the signal being measured

Answer: a) To provide additional illumination for the display

Explanation: The backlight on a multimeter is used to provide additional illumination for the display,
making it easier to read the measurement values in low-light conditions.

What is the function of the range button on a multimeter?

a) To hold the measurement value on the display

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b) To switch between different measurement functions
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c) To adjust the range of the measurement

d) To turn the multimeter on or off

Answer: c) To adjust the range of the measurement

Explanation: The range button on a multimeter is used to adjust the range of the measurement,
allowing the user to select a more precise measurement range for the specific circuit being tested.

Which multimeter function is used to measure the diode forward voltage

drop?

a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Resistance
d) Diode test

Answer: d) Diode test

Explanation: The diode test function on a multimeter is used to measure the forward voltage drop of
a diode, which can provide information about the diode’s characteristics and health.

Which multimeter function is used to check the inductor?

a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Resistance
d) Inductance

Answer: d) Inductance

Explanation: The inductance function on a multimeter is used to measure the inductance of an

inductor, typically using an internal oscillator to induce a signal in the inductor and measure the
resulting response.

What is the function of the input jack on a multimeter?

a) To connect the multimeter to the circuit being tested

b) To adjust the range of the measurement
c) To hold the measurement value on the display
d) To turn the multimeter on or off

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Answer: a) To connect the multimeter to the circuit being tested
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Explanation: The input jack on a multimeter is where the probes or test leads are connected in order
to measure voltage, current, resistance, or other properties of the circuit being tested.

Which type of multimeter measurement function is used to measure the

potential difference between two points in a circuit?

a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Resistance
d) Capacitance

Answer: a) Voltage

Explanation: The voltage function on a multimeter is used to measure the voltage difference
between two points in a circuit, typically by placing the multimeter in parallel with the circuit being
tested.

What is the function of the peak hold feature on a multimeter?

a) To switch between different measurement functions

b) To adjust the range of the measurement
c) To hold the highest measurement value on the display
d) To hold the lowest measurement value on the display

Answer: c) To hold the highest measurement value on the display

Explanation: The peak hold feature on a multimeter is used to hold the highest measurement value
on the display, allowing the user to capture and analyze peak values in a signal.

What is the function of the min/max feature on a multimeter?

a) To switch between different measurement functions

b) To adjust the range of the measurement
c) To hold the minimum and maximum measurement values on the display
d) To hold the average measurement value on the display

Answer: c) To hold the minimum and maximum measurement values on the display

Explanation: The min/max feature on a multimeter is used to hold the minimum and maximum
measurement values on the display, allowing the user to analyze the range of values that were
measured. 

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Which setting on a multimeter is used to measure resistance?

a) Voltage setting
b) Current setting
c) Resistance setting
d) Ohms setting

Answer: d) Ohms setting

Explanation: The ohms setting on a multimeter is used to measure resistance in electrical circuits.

What is the maximum current range for most multimeters?

a) 1 ampere
b) 10 amperes
c) 100 amperes
d) 1000 amperes

Answer: b) 10 amperes

Explanation: Most multimeters can measure up to 10 amperes of current. Higher currents can
damage the multimeter or the circuit being measured.

What is the maximum voltage range for most multimeters?

a) 1 volt
b) 10 volts
c) 100 volts
d) 1000 volts

Answer: d) 1000 volts

Explanation: Most multimeters can measure up to 1000 volts, although some specialized models can
measure higher voltages.

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