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FRACTURES RCENTES DU
SCAPHODE ET PRINCIPES DU
TRAITEMENT (CHEZ LE SPORTIF)
RAPPEL DE PHYSIOPATHOLOGIE
EPIDMIOLOGIE
Traumatologie frquente
Entre 8 et 43 cas /
100,000 habitants
ge moyen 25 ans
(11-79)
Michael Babatunde, milieu de terrain, Nigeria, # scaphode
LE PROBLME: FAIRE LE
DIAGNOSTIC
Y penser
EXAMEN CLINIQUE
LEXAMEN RADIOGRAPHIQUE
Demander au moins 4
incidences
F+P
Schneck 1
Extension pure
Schneck 2
Extension et incli. ulnaire
Mme patient
Face
Droul du pouce
Faux-positifs : 20%
CLICHS EN STRESS ?
Scintigraphie:
Grande sensibilit
Hauger O, Bonnefoy O, Moinard M, Bersani D, Diard F. Occult fractures of the wrist of the scaphoid: early
diagnosis by high-spatial-resolution sonography. AJR 2002;178:1239-45.
Au moins un scanner
Se 89%, Sp 91%
Grande variabilit de
lecture parmi les
radiologues !
de Zwart AD, et al. Interobserver Variability Among Radiologists for Diagnosis of Scaphoid Fractures by
Computed Tomography. J Hand Surg 2012;37A:22522256
Fracture du scaphode
scanner normal
Rhemrev SJ, Ootes D, Beeres FJP, Meylaerts SAG, Schipper IB. Current methods of diagnosis and
treatment of scaphoid fractures. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2011, 4:4
Le sige de la fracture
Ple proximal
(Schernberg 1): 4-15%
Corporale: 65-86%
Distales: 10%
Un dplacement
Fx dplace:
LE TRAITEMENT
Toujours chirurgical
Fracture dplace
Toujours orthopdique
Fractures incompltes
LE TRAITEMENT ORTHOPDIQUE ?
COMBIEN DE TEMPS ?
9 Semaines
Il est en pratique
IMPOSSIBLE
daffirmer la
consolidation sur les
clichs
radiographiques
trois mois
4 mois
COMBIEN DE TEMPS ?
Dias JJ, Brenkel IJ, Finlay DB. Patterns of union in fractures of the waist of the scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg
Br. 1989 Mar;71(2):307-10.
LE TRAITEMENT CHIRURGICAL ?
Vissage per-cutan
TAUX DE SUCCS ?
Symes TH, Stothard J. A systematic review of the treatment of acute fractures of the scaphoid .J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2011 Nov;36(9):
802-10.
Alshryda S, Shah A, Odak S, Al-Shryda J, Ilango B, Murali SR. Acute fractures of the scaphoid bone: Systematic review and metaanalysis. The Surgeon 2012; 10:218-229.
Ibrahim T, Qureshi A, Sutton AJ, Dias JJ. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of acute minimally displaced and undisplaced scaphoid
waist fractures: pairwise and network meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Nov;36(11):1759-1768.
Buijze GA, Doornberg JN, Ham JS, Ring D, Bhandari M, Poolman RW. Surgical compared with conservative treatment for acute
nondisplaced or minimally displaced scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J
Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Jun;92(6):1534-44.
CONCLUSION