ALPHABET PHONETIQUE INTERNATIONAL

Lalphabet phontique et signes utiliss dans la transcription (d'aprs le Petit Robert)

VOYELLES
[i] il [il], vie [vi], lyre [li:{]
[e] bl [ble], jouer [Zwe]
[E] lait [lE], jouet [ZwE], mre [mE:{]
[a] plat [pla], patte [pat]
[A] bas [bA], pte [pA:t]
[] mort [m:{], donner [dne]
[o] mot [mo], dme [do:m], eau [o], gauche [go:S]
[u] genou [Znu], roue [{u]
[y] rue [{y], vtu [vety]
[O] peu [pO], deux [dO]
[] peur [p :{], meuble [mbl]
[] le [l], premier [p{mje]
[E)] matin [matE)], plein [plE)], cintre [sE) _:t{]
[A)] sans [sA)], vent [vA)], centre [sA) :t{]
[o) ] bon [bo)], ombre [o):b{]
[) ) ) ] lundi [l) di], brun [b{) ]
SEMI-VOYELLES (semi-consonnes)
[j] yeux [jO], paille [pA:j], pied [pje]
[w] oui [wi], noir [nwa:{]
[] huile [il], lui [li]
CONSONNES
[p] pre [pE:{], soupe [sup]
[b] bien [bjE)], robe [{b]
[t] terre [tE:{], vite [vit]
[d] dans [dA)], aide [Ed]
[k] cou [ku], qui [ki], sac [sak], kpi [kepi], choeur [k :{]
[g] gare [ga:{], bague [bag]
[f] feu [fO], neuf [nf], photo [fto]
[v] vous [vu], rve [{E:v]
[s] sale [sal], celui [sli], a [sa], tasse [tA:s], nation [nasjo)]
[z] zro [ze{o], maison [mEzo]
[S] chat [Sa], tache [taS]
[Z] je [Z], gilet [ZilE], gele [Zo:l]
[l] lent [lA) ], sol [sl]
[{] rond [{o) ], venir [vni:{]
[m] main [mE)], femme [fam]
[n] nous [nu], tonne [tn], animal [animal]
[] agneau [ao], vigne [vi]
Attention: ce signe transcrit le groupe "gn"; le groupe "ni" correspond la transcription
[nj] - p.ex. panier [panje] )
[N] camping [kA)piN]
(mots emprunts l'anglais)

SIGNES DE TRANSCRIPTION

[:] marque l'allongement de la voyelle qui le
prcde
pre [pE:{],
rose [{o:z]
[ *] marque la majuscule pierre / Pierre
[pjE:{ ] / [*pjE:{ ]
[] marque la fin d'un groupe rythmique
[] marque la fin de la phrase
La semaine prochaine, je vais Rome; je reviens vers la fin du mois.
[*lasmEnp{SEnZvEza*{mZ{vjE)vE{lafE)dymwa]
Attention: le signe [] remplace le point final, le point d'exclamation, le point
d'interrogation, les points de suspension; le signe [] remplace les signes de ponctuation
l'intrieur de la phrase (virgule, point-virgule), il marque aussi les pauses non signales par
un signe de ponctuation.
LETTRES
(correspondance graphie/prononciation)

[b] bal [bal], robe [{b], baobab [babab]
[p] absorber [abs{be]
b
- plomb [pl)]

[k] comte[k):t], acte[akt], avec [avEk]
[s] cit [site], lacet [lasE], Alsace [*alzas]
et caetera [Etsete{a]
[tS] cinquecento [tSinkwEtSEnto]
c
- banc [bA)]

[d] dent [dA)], idole [idl], sud [syd]
[t] adsorption [ads{psj)]
d
- nord [n:{]

[f] figue [fig], enfin [A)fE], nef [nEf]
f
- clef [kle]

[g] gangrne [gA)g{En], guerre [gE:{], grog [grg]
geisha [gEjSa]
[Z] gant [ZeA)], agir [aZi:{]
[dZ] gin [dZin]
g
- sang [sA)], longtemps [l)tA)], amygdales [amidal]

- (aspir) le hros [le{]
- (muet) lhuile [lil]
h
- (modifie la
prononciation
de la consonne
prcdente)
phoque [fk]
chat [Sa]

[Z] jeu [ZO], cajoler [kaZle]
j
[dZ] jazz [dZA:z]

[l] lit [li], dmolir [demli:{], bal [bal]
l
- outil [uti]

[m] mal [mal], amour [amu:{], tome [tm]
m
- ample [A):pl] automne [otn]

[n] noble [nbl], canard [kana:{], cane [kan]
n
- bon [b)], tribun [t{ib) ]

[p] pre [pE:{], opra [pe{a], cap [kap]
p
- loup [lu] baptiser [batize]

[{] robe [{b], harmonie [a{mni], fer [fE:{]
r
- premier [p{mje]

[s] sac [sak], hostile [stil], calvados [kalvado:s]
[z] rose [ro:z], poser [poze]
s
- cas [ka]

[t] table [tabl], dmocratique [demk{atik], mat [mat]
[s] dmocratie [demkrasi] nation [nasj)],
t
- sonnet [snE]

v
[v] vol [vl], hiver [ivE:{], rive [{i:v]
[f] Tourguniev, Vogel

[v] wagon [vag)]
w
[w] week-end [wikEnd], wallon [wal)]
- clown [klun]

[ks] vex [vEkse], axe [aks]
[gz] xnophobe [gzenfb], examen [egzamE)]
[s] Bruxelles [*b{ysEl]
[k] xrs [ke{Es]
x
- paix [pE]

[z] zone [zo:n]
[dz] Zeus [*dzO:s]
z
- nez [ne]

Nont quune seule prononciation:

[s] a [sa], garon [gars)]

k [k] kaki [kaki]

q [k] quiconque [kik):k]






LETTRES DOUBLES

[ks] accent [aksA)]
cc
[k] accord [ak:{]

[g] aggraver [ag{ave]
[gZ] suggrer [sygZe{e]
gg
[Z] Maggi [*maZi]

[l] coller[kle], folle [fl]
[ll] illgal [illegal] (ou: [ilegal])
ll
[j] coquille [kkij]

[m] grammaire [gramE:{], femme [fam]
mm
[mm] immobile [immbil] (ou: [imbil])

[n] cannelle [kanEl], panne [pan]
nn
[nn] innombrable [inn)b{abl] (ou: [inn)brabl])

[r] barrage [ba{aZ], terre [tE{]
rr
[rr] (il) mourra [mu{{a] interrgne [E)tE{{E]

[z] jazz [dZA:z]
zz
[dz] mezzanine [mEdzanin]






















GROUPES DE LETTRES


[S] champ [SA)], achat [aSa], moche [mS]
[k] chorale [k{al]
[tS] lunch [lntS]
ch
- almanach [almana] (ou [almanak])

[kt] contact [k)takt]
ct
- respect [{EspE]

[] agneau [ao], Gascogne [*gask]
gn
[gn] agnostique [agnstik]

[mn] amnistie [amnisti]
mn
[n] automne [otn]

voy. nasale
+[g]
Congo [*k)go]
[N] camping [kA)piN]
ng
- shampooing [SA) pwE)], vingt [vE)]

ph
[f] phoque [fk], sphre [sfE:{]

[pt] aptitude [aptityd], apte [apt]
[t] baptiser [batize], sept [sEt]
pt
- exempt [EzA)] (ou [EgzA) ):pt])

[{g] bourgade [bu{gad]
[{Z] bourgeon [bu{Z)]
rg
[{] bourg [bu:{]


[s] scie [si], piscine [pisin]
sc
[sk] pascal [paskal], musc [mysk]

[S] schisme [Sism]
sch
[sk] schisosphrnie [skizf{eni]

[st] bestial [bEstial], test [tEst]
st
- (il) est [E]

tch
[tS] patchouli [patSuli]

[t] thtre [teA:t{], athe [ate], luth [lyt]
th
- asthme [asm]

[ts] tzar [tsa:{]
tz
[s] Metz [*mEs]