ALPHABET PHONETIQUE INTERNATIONAL

Lalphabet phontique et signes utiliss dans la transcription (d'aprs le Petit Robert)

VOYELLES
[i] il [il], vie [vi], lyre [li:{]

[e] bl [ble], jouer [Zwe]

[E] lait [lE], jouet [ZwE], mre [mE:{]

[a] plat [pla], patte [pat]

[A] bas [bA], pte [pA:t]

[] mort [m:{], donner [dne]

[o] mot [mo], dme [do:m], eau [o], gauche [go:S]

[u] genou [Znu], roue [{u]

[y] rue [{y], vtu [vety]

[O] peu [pO], deux [dO]

[] peur [p :{], meuble [mbl]

[] le [l], premier [p{mje]

[E)] matin [matE)], plein [plE)], cintre [sE)_:t{]

[A)] sans [sA)], vent [vA)], centre [sA) :t{]

[o)] bon [bo)], ombre [o):b{]

[)]) lundi [l)di], brun [b{)]

SEMI-VOYELLES (semi-consonnes)
[j] yeux [jO], paille [pA:j], pied [pje]

[w] oui [wi], noir [nwa:{]

[] huile [il], lui [li]

CONSONNES
[p] pre [pE:{], soupe [sup]

[b] bien [bjE)], robe [{b]

[t] terre [tE:{], vite [vit]

[d] dans [dA)], aide [Ed]

[k] cou [ku], qui [ki], sac [sak], kpi [kepi], choeur [k :{]

[g] gare [ga:{], bague [bag]

[f] feu [fO], neuf [nf], photo [fto]

[v] vous [vu], rve [{E:v]

[s] sale [sal], celui [sli], a [sa], tasse [tA:s], nation [nasjo)]

[z] zro [ze{o], maison [mEzo]

[S] chat [Sa], tache [taS]

[Z] je [Z], gilet [ZilE], gele [Zo:l]

[l] lent [lA)], sol [sl]

[{] rond [{o)], venir [vni:{]

[m] main [mE)], femme [fam]

[n] nous [nu], tonne [tn], animal [animal]

[] agneau [ao], vigne [vi]

Attention: ce signe transcrit le groupe "gn"; le groupe "ni" correspond la transcription

[nj] - p.ex. panier [panje] )
[N] camping [kA)piN]

(mots emprunts l'anglais)

SIGNES DE TRANSCRIPTION

[:] marque l'allongement de la voyelle qui le pre [pE:{],

prcde rose [{o:z]
[ *] marque la majuscule pierre / Pierre
[pjE:{ ] / [*pjE:{ ]
[] marque la fin d'un groupe rythmique

[] marque la fin de la phrase

La semaine prochaine, je vais Rome; je reviens vers la fin du mois.

[*lasmEnp{SEnZvEza*{mZ{vjE)vE{lafE)dymwa]

Attention: le signe [] remplace le point final, le point d'exclamation, le point

d'interrogation, les points de suspension; le signe [] remplace les signes de ponctuation

l'intrieur de la phrase (virgule, point-virgule), il marque aussi les pauses non signales par
un signe de ponctuation.
 LETTRES
(correspondance graphie/prononciation)

b [b] bal [bal], robe [{b], baobab [babab]

[p] absorber [abs{be]
- plomb [pl)]

c [k] comte[k):t], acte[akt], avec [avEk]

[s] cit [site], lacet [lasE], Alsace [*alzas]
et caetera [Etsete{a]
[tS] cinquecento [tSinkwEtSEnto]
- banc [bA)]

d [d] dent [dA)], idole [idl], sud [syd]

[t] adsorption [ads{psj)]
- nord [n:{]

f [f] figue [fig], enfin [A)fE], nef [nEf]

- clef [kle]

g [g] gangrne [gA)g{En], guerre [gE:{], grog [grg]

geisha [gEjSa]
[Z] gant [ZeA)], agir [aZi:{]
[dZ] gin [dZin]
- sang [sA)], longtemps [l)tA)], amygdales [amidal]

h - (aspir) le hros [le{]

- (muet) lhuile [lil]
- (modifie la phoque [fk]
prononciation chat [Sa]
de la consonne
prcdente)

j [Z] jeu [ZO], cajoler [kaZle]

[dZ] jazz [dZA:z]

l [l] lit [li], dmolir [demli:{], bal [bal]

- outil [uti]

m [m] mal [mal], amour [amu:{], tome [tm]

- ample [A):pl] automne [otn]

n [n] noble [nbl], canard [kana:{], cane [kan]

- bon [b)], tribun [t{ib)]
p [p] pre [pE:{], opra [pe{a], cap [kap]
- loup [lu] baptiser [batize]

r [{] robe [{b], harmonie [a{mni], fer [fE:{]

- premier [p{mje]

s [s] sac [sak], hostile [stil], calvados [kalvado:s]

[z] rose [ro:z], poser [poze]
- cas [ka]

t [t] table [tabl], dmocratique [demk{atik], mat [mat]

[s] dmocratie [demkrasi] nation [nasj)],
- sonnet [snE]

v [v] vol [vl], hiver [ivE:{], rive [{i:v]

[f] Tourguniev, Vogel

w [v] wagon [vag)]

[w] week-end [wikEnd], wallon [wal)]
- clown [klun]

x [ks] vex [vEkse], axe [aks]

[gz] xnophobe [gzenfb], examen [egzamE)]
[s] Bruxelles [*b{ysEl]
[k] xrs [ke{Es]
- paix [pE]

z [z] zone [zo:n]

[dz] Zeus [*dzO:s]
- nez [ne]

Nont quune seule prononciation:

[s] a [sa], garon [gars)]

k [k] kaki [kaki]

q [k] quiconque [kik):k]

LETTRES DOUBLES

cc [ks] accent [aksA)]

[k] accord [ak:{]

gg [g] aggraver [ag{ave]

[gZ] suggrer [sygZe{e]
[Z] Maggi [*maZi]

ll [l] coller[kle], folle [fl]

[ll] illgal [illegal] (ou: [ilegal])
[j] coquille [kkij]

mm [m] grammaire [gramE:{], femme [fam]

[mm] immobile [immbil] (ou: [imbil])

nn [n] cannelle [kanEl], panne [pan]

[nn] innombrable [inn)b{abl] (ou: [inn)brabl])

rr [r] barrage [ba{aZ], terre [tE{]

[rr] (il) mourra [mu{{a] interrgne [E)tE{{E]

zz [z] jazz [dZA:z]

[dz] mezzanine [mEdzanin]
 GROUPES DE LETTRES

ch [S] champ [SA)], achat [aSa], moche [mS]

[k] chorale [k{al]
[tS] lunch [lntS]
- almanach [almana] (ou [almanak])

ct [kt] contact [k)takt]

- respect [{EspE]

gn [] agneau [ao], Gascogne [*gask]

[gn] agnostique [agnstik]

mn [mn] amnistie [amnisti]

[n] automne [otn]

ng voy. nasale Congo [*k)go]

+[g]
[N] camping [kA)piN]
- shampooing [SA)pwE)], vingt [vE)]

ph [f] phoque [fk], sphre [sfE:{]

pt [pt] aptitude [aptityd], apte [apt]

[t] baptiser [batize], sept [sEt]
- exempt [EzA)] (ou [EgzA)):pt])

rg [{g] bourgade [bu{gad]

[{Z] bourgeon [bu{Z)]
[{] bourg [bu:{]

sc [s] scie [si], piscine [pisin]

[sk] pascal [paskal], musc [mysk]

sch [S] schisme [Sism]

[sk] schisosphrnie [skizf{eni]

st [st] bestial [bEstial], test [tEst]

- (il) est [E]

tch [tS] patchouli [patSuli]

th [t] thtre [teA:t{], athe [ate], luth [lyt]
- asthme [asm]

tz [ts] tzar [tsa:{]

[s] Metz [*mEs]